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"Color words originate from natural world. In general different language have similar patterns of color hypernymy. Nevertheless, when it comes to color hyponymy, it is not the case. Specific color hyponyms have emerged because different countries. Besides, color words are also rich in cultural symbolism. In other words, same colors in different countries have different cultural symbolism. This paper analyzed six color words (red, white, yellow, blue, green, and black) between Chinese language and bahasa Indonesia to find similarities and differences both in hyponymy and in cultural symbolism. "

"Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan fakta bahwa kemampuan anak-anak Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia masih rendah, dibandingkan negara-negara lain (Wulan, 2009). Salah satu hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Balitbang Dikbud yang dilaporkan tahun 1997 adalah adanya anak yang mengalami kesulitan belajar membaca (Nawangsari dan Suprapti, 2008). Program intervensi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengajaran membaca tingkat dasar dengan model Bottom- Up pada siswa Sekolah Dasar.Program intervensi didasarkan pada pendekatan modifikasi perilaku dengan metode Applied Behavior Analysis dengan teknik Descrete Trial Training. Metode ini menyatakan bahwa suatu perilaku terbentuk dengan adanya antecedent, behavior dan consequence. Tujuan dari penerapan program intervensi adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca subyek. Program intervensi ini dilakukan dalam 13 sesi dan disusun dalam sebuah rancangan program intervensi yang terdiri atas tiga bagian yaitu: 1) Data Dasar; 2) Program Intervensi; 3) Evaluasi Program.Hasil intervensi secara umum menunjukkan bahwa program intervensi model Bottom-Up efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar.The ability to read is needed since children started education at primary level. Some studies showed the facts that children's reading ability in Elementary School in Indonesia was still low, compared to other countries (Wulan, 2009). Research conducted by Balitbang Dikbud (1997) reported that many children have reading difficulties (Nawangsari and Suprapti, 2008). Therefore, the intervention programs in this research aim to teach reading lower-level skills with Bottom-Up model in Elementary School AThis intervention program based on behavior modification approach using the Applied Behavior Analysis method with Discrete Trial Training technique. This method explains that a behavior is formed by the antecedent, behavior and consequence. The purpose of this intervention program is to improve students ability to read. Intervention program was conducted in 13 sessions and arranged in an intervention program design consists of three parts: 1) Baseline; 2) Intervention Program; 3) Evaluation Program.Generally, the result of this intervention program is to improve effectively reading skills of elementary school students."