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"ABSTRAKKekerasan dan pengabaian merupakan masalah yang dapat terjadi pada lansia. Dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan, penting untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi. Tujuan studi literatur ini adalah untuk menelaah hasil penelitian yang berhubungan dengan faktor yang memengaruhi kekerasan dan pengabaian pada lansia. Metode dalam artikel ini adalah literature review melalui database Scopus, Science Direct, Proquest, dan CINAHL. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah factors, abuse, neglect dan older people. Pencarian artikel dibatasi tahun 2014-2019. Hasil analisa pada sepuluh artikel didapatkan faktor yang memengaruhi kekerasan dan pengabaian pada lansia dan dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga, yaitu faktor lansia, faktor caregiver, dan faktor ekonomi, lingkungan dan sosial-budaya. Faktor lansia meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan dan kondisi kesehatan (gangguan fisik, kognitif dan psikologis), faktor caregiver meliputi sifat dan kepribadian caregiver, dukungan emosional terhadap caregiver, sikap pengasuhan dan beban caregiver serta faktor ekonomi, lingkungan dan sosial-budaya meliputi ekonomi keluarga, area tempat tinggal dan karakteristik sosial-budaya.

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ABSTRACT

Abuse and neglect are problems that can occur to the elderly. In making preventive efforts, it is necessary to know the factors that affect it. The purpose of this literature study is to examine the results of research related to the factors that affect abuse and neglect in the elderly. The method in this article is literature review through the Scopus, Science Direct, Proquest, and CINAHL databases. The keywords used are factors, abuse, neglect, and older people. Article search confined from 2014 - 2019. The results from analysing the ten articles found some factors that influence abuse and neglect in the elderly and can be group into three, namely the elderly, caregiver, economic, environmental, and socio-cultural factors. Elderly factors including age, sex, education level, marital status, and health conditions (physical, cognitive and psychological disorders), and caregiver factors include caregiver qualities and personality traits, caregiver support, caregiver parenting, and caregiver obligation, as well as economic, environmental and social-cultural factors, including the family economy, residence, and socio-cultural characteristics."

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh expectancy for character growth (learning, novelty, escapism, enjoyment, social value, audio-visual value, dan value for money) pada game online terhadap online gamer loyalty. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 375 responden. Data diolah dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa learning, escapism, audio-visual value dan value for money berpengaruh positif terhadap expectancy for character growth. Sedangkan novelty, enjoyment dan social value tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap expectancy for character growth. Selanjutnya, expectancy for character growth memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap online gamer loyalty.

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This study aims to understand the influence of expectancy for character growth (learning, novelty, escapism, enjoyment, social value, audio-visual value, and value for money) on online games to online gamer loyalty. This quantitative research uses a purposive sampling method with a sample of 375 respondents. Data is processed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The results showed that learning, escapism, audio-visual value and value for money had a positive effect on expectancy for character growth. While novelty, enjoyment and social value do not have an influence on expectancy for character growth. Furthermore, expectancy for character growth has a positive influence on online gamer loyalty.

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Kondisi alam yang kian memburuk telah meningkatkan perhatian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan. Salah satu bidang yang sangat berperan besar terhadap kondisi lingkungan saat ini adalah industri makanan dan minuman. Sampah yang dihasilkan dari proses produksi dan kemasan produk makanan dan minuman menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang cukup kompleks di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi green purchase behaviour generasi Z dalam pemilihan produk makanan dan minuman di Indonesia agar dapat menentukan cara untuk memperbaiki dan menjaga lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul dari 414 responden kemudian akan diolah menggunakan metode SEM PLS dengan perangkat lunak SmartPLS3. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah green purchase intention memiliki pengaruh terhadap green purchase behaviour konsumen muslim generasi Z di Indonesia. Kemudian, variabel lain seperti Islamic religiosity, attitude towards green product, environmental wellbeing, dan environmental corporate social responsibility initiative juga berpengaruh terhadap green purchase behaviour baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan jika green skepticism memperlemah hubungan antara Islamic religiosity dan green purchase intention. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya, sebaiknya melakukan penelitian yang bersifat longitudinal apabila ingin melihat hasil dari intensi konsumen terhadap pembelian aktualnya agar hasilnya lebih komprehensif.

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The deteriorating condition of nature has increased people's attention to the environment. One field that plays a major role in the current environmental conditions is the food and beverage industry. Waste generated from the production process and packaging of food and beverage products is one of the most complex problems in Indonesia. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the faktors that influence the green purchasing behavior of generation Z in the selection of food and beverage products in Indonesia in order to determine ways to improve and protect the environment. This research is a quantitative study that collects data using a questionnaire. The data collected from 414 respondents will then be processed using the SEM PLS method with SmartPLS3 software. The results of this study are green purchase intention has an influence on the green purchase behavior of generation Z Muslim consumers in Indonesia. Then, other variabels such as Islamic religiosity, attitude towards green products, environmental wellbeing, and environmental corporate social responsibility initiatives also affect green purchase behavior both directly and indirectly. In addition, this study found that green skepticism weakens the relationship between Islamic religiosity and green purchase intention. Suggestions for future research, should conduct longitudinal research if you want to see the results of consumer intentions on actual purchases so that the results are more comprehensive.

 

 

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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pencapaian organisasi PLN pada survei efektivitas organisasi PLN dalam hal kriteria kesiapan budaya berkinerja unggul yang berada di bawah target. Pencapaian yang tidak sesuai target tersebut menjadi masalah karena arah strategis Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) pada periode 2020-2025 adalah masa unggul (excellence). Perusahaan memerlukan upaya untuk mempertahankan atau memperoleh keunggulan kompetitif, salah satunya dengan menerapkan knowledge sharing. Knowledge sharing diharapkan mampu memperkuat hubungan budaya unggul dan kinerja organisasi, namun kegiatan knowledge sharing belum menjadi budaya yang melekat dan belum dapat dijamin keberlanjutannya, khususnya di level manajemen, padahal perusahaan berharap budaya berbagi pengetahuan ini dapat meningkat. PLN pun telah menyediakan sarana online knowledge sharing untuk pengambilan dan penyampaian informasi bagi pegawai, atau yang disebut dengan portal KM. Namun pengguna portal KM masih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah seluruh pegawai. Padahal aliran aset pengetahuan harusnya berjalan rutin sehingga mendorong tumbuhnya inovasi yang relevan dengan strategi perusahaan dan meningkatkan pencapaian kinerja unggul. Dengan penelitian ini, akan dilakukan survei terkait faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi praktik knowledge sharing perusahaan dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja unggul. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan sampling kuantitatif secara teliti pada fase pertama dan kualitatif pada fase kedua. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan melakukan sebuah survei berupa penyebaran kuesioner terhadap 688 responden, dengan jumlah kuesioner yang kembali dan valid sebanyak 170 kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PLS-SEM untuk olah data hasil kuesioner, yaitu dengan bantuan tools SmartPLS 3. Pada fase kualitatif, dilakukan validasi terhadap tiga pakar di bidang knowledge management di PLN untuk menghasilkan rekomendasi dalam meningkatkan kegiatan knowledge sharing dan dampaknya pada pencapaian kinerja unggul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penarikan kesimpulan dengan cara deduktif, yaitu kesimpulan dan saran dibuat berdasarkan hasil dari pembahasan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, faktor-faktor yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap praktik knowledge sharing adalah management support, organization cullture, dan information and communication technology. Sedangkan pengaruh praktik knowledge sharing terhadap kinerja unggul memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada organization growth, cost reduction, dan innovativeness.

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ABSTRACT

This research is motivated by the achievement of the National Electricity Company or Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) organization in a survey of the effectiveness of the PLN organization in terms of the criteria for a culture of excellence performance that is below the target. Achievement that is not on target is a problem because the strategic direction of the PLN in the 2020-2025 period is a period of excellence. Companies need efforts to maintain or gain a competitive advantage, one of which is by applying knowledge sharing. Knowledge sharing is expected to strengthen the relationship of excellence culture and organizational performance. However, knowledge sharing activities have not become an inherent culture and cannot be guaranteed of its sustainability, especially at the management level, even though the company hopes that this culture of sharing knowledge can increase. PLN has also provided an online knowledge sharing facility for information retrieval and delivery for employees, or what is called the KM portal. But KM portal users are still small when compared to the total number of employees. Though the flow of knowledge assets should run routinely so as to encourage the growth of innovations that are relevant to the company's strategy and increase the achievement of excellence performance. With this research, a survey will be conducted regarding the factors that influence the company's knowledge sharing practices and their impact on excellence performance. Data collection is done by careful quantitative sampling in the first phase and qualitative in the second phase. Quantitative data collection was carried out by conducting a survey in the form of distributing questionnaires to 688 respondents, with the number of questionnaires returning and valid as many as 170 questionnaires. This study uses the PLS-SEM method for data processing of questionnaire results, namely with the help of SmartPLS 3 tools. In the qualitative phase, three experts in the field of knowledge management in PLN were validated to produce recommendations for increasing knowledge sharing activities and their impact on achieving excellence performance. This study uses the method of drawing conclusions in a deductive way, ie conclusions and suggestions are made based on the results of the discussion. The results of this study, factors that have been proven to influence the practice of knowledge sharing are management support, organization cullture, and information and communication technology. While the effect of knowledge sharing practices on excellence performance has a significant effect on organizational growth, cost reduction, and innovativeness."