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Penggunaan influencer Instagram sebagai media pemasaran dalam memasarkan produk semakin banyak di Indonesia, namun penelitian mengenai influencer masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh sikap terhadap iklan sebagai mediator antara kredibilitas influencer Instagram dan intensi membeli. Partisipan penelitian merupakan pengguna aktif Instagram berjenis kelamin perempuan yang berusia 18 sampai 24 tahun. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukan bahwa terdapat efek tidak langsung antara kredibilitas influencer dan intensi membeli melalui sikap terhadap iklan (ab = 0,21) 95% [0,82, 1,21]. Selain itu, terdapat efek langsung antara kredibilitas influencer dan intensi membeli (c = 0,16, p < 0,05) 95% [0,05, 0,27]. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap terhadap iklan memediasi secara parsial antara kredibilitas influencer dan intensi membeli pada pengguna Instagram. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh pelaku bisnis dalam memilih influencer yang akan diajak bekerjasama dengan memerhatikan kredibilitas yang dimiliki oleh influencer tersebut.

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The use of Instagram influencer as a marketing media is getting bigger in Indonesia, but the research about influencer is still limited. This study aims to look at the effect of attitude toward advertisement as a mediator between credibilitys influencer Instagram and purchase intention. The research participants were active Instagram users who were female aged 18 to 24 years. The results of the mediation analysis showed that there was an indirect relationship between the credibility of influencers and purchase intentions through attitudes towards advertising (ab = 0.21) 95% [0.82, 1.21]. In addition, there is a direct relationship between influencers credibility and purchase intention (c' = 0.16, p <0.05) 95% [0.05, 0.27]. This shows that attitudes toward advertising partially mediate the relationship between influencers credibility and purchase intentions on Instagram users. Thus, the results of this study can be used by businessmans in selecting influencers who will be invited to collaborate by paying attention to the credibility of the influencers.

 

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"Penelitian ini mengangkat isu pelibatan influencer Instagram dalam membuat konten promosi produk oleh pelaku bisnis. Kredibilitas influencer yang menjadi promotor produk diduga menjadi prediktor munculnya intensi membeli konsumen yang melihat iklan tersebut. Variabel lain yaitu rasa percaya konsumen terhadap influencer dihipotesiskan sebagai variabel moderator berdasarkan teori Ohanian (1991) yang menyatakan pentingnya sejauh mana influencer dapat dipercaya sebagai komponen kredibilitas sumber. Penelitian ini melibatkan 311 partisipan yang mengisi kuesioner alat ukur intensi membeli (Sia et al, 2009), kredibilitas influencer (Ohanian, 1991), dan rasa percaya konsumen terhadap influencer (Warner-Soderholm et al., 2018 dan Hajli, 2014). Hasilnya, tidak terdapat efek moderasi dari variabel rasa percaya konsumen terhadap influencer Instagram. Terdapat hubungan korelasional antara variabel kredibilitas influencer, intensi membeli, dan rasa percaya konsumen terhadap influencer. Penelitian ini memberikan temuan baru mengenai perilaku konsumen Indonesia dalam menyikapi konten-konten promosi influencer Instagram.

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This research focused on the issue of the growing numbers of Instagram influencers creating product promotional content by business owners. Influencer’s credibility is hypothesized as a predictor in purchase intention of the consumers who are exposed to the advertisement. Consumer’s trust in influencers is also hypothesized as a moderator due to Ohanian’s (1991) source credibility theory that included trustworthiness as a component in building source credibility. The study recruited 311 participants who filled in an online questionnaire on purchase intention (Sia et al, 2009), influencer’s credibility (Ohanian, 1991), and consumer’s trust in influencers (Warner-Soderholm et al., 2018 and Hajli, 2014). The result shows that there was no moderation effect on consumer’s trust in Instagram influencers to between the variable of influencer credibility and purchase intention. Correlational relationship were found between influencer credibility, purchase intention, and consumer’s trust in influencer. This research obtained new findings on Indonesian consumer behaviour towards Instagram influencer’s promotional content in Instagram."

"Persepsi nilai produk merupakan faktor penting yang dapat memengaruhi intensi membeli konsumen. Salah satu cara untuk memunculkan persepsi nilai produk yang baik di mata konsumen adalah melalui influencer yang kredibel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran persepsi nilai produk sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara kredibilitas influencer dan intensi membeli pada pengguna Instagram. Partisipan penelitian ini merupakan 311 pengguna Instagram berjenis kelamin perempuan dan berusia 18-24 tahun. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan tidak langsung antara kredibilitas influencer dan intensi membeli melalui persepsi nilai produk (ab = 0,236, p < 0,05). Selain itu, terdapat pula efek langsung antara kredibilitas influencer dan intensi membeli (c’ = 0,146, p < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi nilai produk memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara kredibilitas influencer dan intensi membeli pada pengguna Instagram. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pelaku bisnis dalam memilih influencer yang ingin diajak bekerja sama, yaitu dengan memperhatikan kredibilitas influencer.

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Product perceived value is an important factor that can influence consumer purchase intention. One way to bring up a good consumer's product perceived value is through a credible influencer. This study aimed to look at the role of product perceived value as a mediator in the relationship between influencer's credibility and purchase intentions on Instagram users. The participants of this study were 311 Instagram users who were female and aged around 18-24 years. The results of mediation analysis showed that there was an indirect relationship between influencer credibility and purchase intention through product perceived value (ab = 0,236, p <0,05). In addition, there was also a direct effect between influencer's credibility and purchase intention (c‘= 0,146, p <0,05). This shows that product perceived value partially mediates the relationship between influencer credibility and purchase intention on Instagram users. Thus, this research can be useful for businessmen in choosing influencers who they want to work with, by paying attention to influencer’s credibility."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan kredibilitas influencer Instagram dengan intensi membeli dan efek moderasi dari trait openness to experience terhadap kredibilitas influencer dalam mempengaruhi intensi membeli. Kredibilitas influencer Instagram dan intensi membeli diukur menggunakan alat ukur dari penelitian oleh Müller, Mattke, dan Maier (2019). Trait openness to experience diukur menggunakan alat ukur Big Five Inventory yang dikembangkan oleh John, Donahue, dan Kentle (1991) yang telah diadaptasi oleh Ramdhani (2012). Partisipan terdiri dari 312 perempuan berusia 18 sampai 24 tahun. Hasil korelasi Pearson product moment menemukan: a.) terdapat hubungan signifikan dan positif antara kredibilitas influencer dan intensi membeli, dan b.) openness to experience tidak memoderasi kredibilitas influencer dalam mempengaruhi intensi membeli. Temuan penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh influencer maupun brand dalam menentukan strategi pemasaran produk.

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This study aimed to examine the relationship between Instagram influencers credibility and purchase intentions, and whether there was a moderation interaction from openness to experience personality trait. Instagram influencer credibility and purchase intentions were measured by questionnaire from previous study by Müller, Mattke, and Maiers (2019). Openness to experience was measured using Big Five Inventory (John, Donahue, Kentle, 1991) which had been adapted by Ramdhani (2012). Participants consisted of 312 women aged 18 to 24 years. Correlation using Pearsons product moment found that, a) there is a significant and positive relationship between influencers credibility and purchase intentions, and b) openness to experience trait did not moderate influencers credibility in influencing consumers purchase intentions. The findings of this study could be utilized both by influencers and brands in planning product marketing strategies."

"Terkadang individu tidak mampu untuk mengontrol tingkat self-control yang menyebabkannya mudah terpengaruh orang lain. Salah satu pemberi pengaruh yang banyak ditemui adalah influencer yang dapat memunculkan intensi membeli dalam diri individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji hubungan kredibilitas influencer Instagram dengan intensi membeli serta menguji efek moderasi self-control pada hubungan antara kredibilitas influencer dengan intensi membeli. Kredibilitas influencer dan intensi membeli diukur menggunakan alat ukur yang dikembangkan oleh Müller, Mattke, dan Maier (2018) dan self-control diukur menggunakan Brief Self-Control Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Tangney dkk. (2004). Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 203 perempuan yang berumur 18 – 24 tahun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kredibilitas influencer Instagram dan intensi membeli serta adanya moderasi self-control sebesar 32% dalam hubungan antara kredibilitas influencer dan intensi membeli. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan kegiatan promosi yang melibatkan influencer.

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Sometimes individuals are unable to have a good self-control which causes them to be easily influenced by others. One of the most common influencers is social media influencers who can generate purchase intentions. This study aimed to examine the relationship between Instagram influencer’s credibility and purchase intention and to examine the effect of self-control moderation on the relationship between influencer’s credibility and purchase intention. Influencer’s credibility and purchase intention were measured using a tool developed by Müller, Mattke, and Maier (2018) and self-control was measured using Brief Self-Control Scale developed by Tangney et al. (2004). The participants were 203 women aged around 18-24 years. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between Instagram influencer’s credibility and purchase intention and there is self-control moderation as high as 32% in the relationship between influencer’s credibility and purchase intention. Thus, this research can be used as a reference for promotional activities involving influencers."

"Kerusakan lingkungan dan terancamnya kesehatan akibat dari perubahan iklim dapat meningkatkan perhatian konsumen terhadap konsumi makanan sehat dan ramah lingkungan, yaitu makanan organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran sikap terhadap makanan organik sebagai mediator antara efikasi respons dengan intensi membeli makanan organik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan data penelitian yang diperoleh melalui survei secara daring kepada masyarakat dewasa muda usia 18 - 45 tahun (N = 248) yang dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis mediasi dilakukan menggunakan tool Hayes’ model 4 yang terdapat pada IBM SPSS PROCESS versi 4.0 (efek langsung (c’) β = 0.49, p < 0.05 dan efek tidak langsung (ab) β = 0.21 , p < 0.05) hasil penelitian menunjukan niat membeli makanan organik dipengaruhi oleh sikap terhadap makanan organik, sedangkan sikap terhadap makanan organik dipengaruhi oleh efikasi respons. Untuk menjaga masyarakat tetap sehat, maka perlu diberikan pengetahuan terkait makanan organik agar memiliki sikap yang lebih positif terhadap makanan organik dan akan meningkatkan keinginan membeli makanan organik.

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Environmental damage and health threats due to climate change can increase consumer attention to the consumption of healthy and environmentally friendly food, namely organic food. This study aims to examine the role of attitude towards organic food as a mediator between response efficacy and intense buying of organic food. This quantitative study obtained its research data through a survey for young adults aged between 18-45 years old (N = 248) which was conducted using purposive sampling technique. Mediation analysis was performed using the Hayes' model 4 tool contained in IBM SPSS PROCESS version 4.0 (direct effect (c’) β = 0.21, p < 0.05 and indirect effect (ab) β = 0.21 , p < 0.05). Results demonstrate that organic food intention was determined by attitude towards organic food, while attitude towards organic food was determined by response efficacy. To keep people healthy, it is necessary to provide knowledge related to organic food consumption, which in turn will encourage people to have a more positive attitude towards organic food, as well as will increase their desire to buy organic food"

"Saat ini sektor industri kosmetik lokal di Indonesia sedang tumbuh dengan pesat. Salah satu merek kosmetik lokal adalah Make Over, yang menggunakan influencer endorsement sebagai strategi pemasarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kredibilitas influencer endorser Abel Cantika terhadap sikap merek, pengaruh sikap merek terhadap minat beli pengikut milenial Instagram Make Over, pengaruh kredibilitas influencer endorser Abel Cantika terhadap kredibilitas merek Make Over, dan pengaruh kredibilitas merek Make Over terhadap minat beli pengikut milenial Instagram Make Over. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan online survey untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kredibilitas influencer endorser berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap merek, sikap merek berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli, kredibilitas influencer endorser berpengaruh positif terhadap kredibilitas merek, dan kredibilitas merek berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar Make Over perlu memilih influencer yang memiliki karakteristik yang menarik untuk menjadi influencer endorser agar meningkatkan sikap merek dari konsumen terhadap Make Over, Make Over perlu menjadikan Abel Cantika sebagai brand ambassador ataupun influencer endorser tetap dari Make Over, dan, Make Over perlu untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas merek dengan mempertahankan nama dari Make Over dikalangan konsumen.

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Nowdays local cosmetic indusrty sector in Indonesia is growing rapidly. One of the local cosmetic brand is Make Over, which is uses influencer endorsement its marketing strategy. This study aims to examine the effect of influencer endorser credibility “Abel Cantika” on brand attitude, the effect of brand attitude on purchase intention of millenial followers of Make Over Intagram, the effect of influencer endorser credibility “Abel Cantika” on Make Over brand credibility, and the effect of Make Over brand Credibility on purchase intention of millenial followers of Make Over Intagram. In this study the researcher used influencer endorser credibility, brand attitude, and brand credibility theory from Wang et al., and purchase intention theory from Chin et al. This study uses a quantitative approach with online survey methods for collecting data. The results of this study indicate that influencer endorser credibility positively influences brand attitude, brand attitude positively influence purchase intention, influencer endorser credibility positively influences brand credibility, and brand credibility positively influence purchase intention. This research recommends that Make Over needs to choose influencers who have attractive characteristics to become endorser influencers in order to increase the brand attitude of consumers towards Make Over, Make Over needs to make Abel Cantika a brand ambassador or permanent endorser influencer of Make Over, and Make Over is needs to increase brand credibility by maintaining the name of the Make Over among consumers."

"Istilah influencer berkembang pesat seiring dengan perkembangan media sosial seperti Instagram dan Tiktok yang menjadi rumah bagi para influencer. Banyak peneliti sebelumnya yang telah membahas bagaimana pengaruh karakteristik influencer terhadap purchase intention, tetapi masih sangat jarang yang membahas bagaimana pengaruh karakteristik influencer terhadap loyalty to influencer, product attitude , dan purchase intention khususnya  pada media sosial Instagram dan Tiktok. Sehingga penting bagi pemasar dan merek untuk dapat mengetahui karakteristik influencer apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi purchase intention pada kedua platform media sosial ini. Secara umum karakteristik influencer terbagi atas 2 model yaitu Source Credibility Model dan Source Attractiveness Model yang dapat mempengaruhi kepercayaan konsumen yang selanjutnya dapat mempengaruhi loyalty to influencer, product attitude, dan purchase intention. Survey online dilakukan terhadap 450 pengguna media sosial Instagram dan Tiktok yang mengikuti akun influencer pada platform media sosial tersebut.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa baik pada media sosial Instagram maupun Tiktok, Authenticity merupakan karakteristik influencer yang paling mempengaruhi kepercayaan konsumen pada influencer, sedangkan daya tarik fisik tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi kepercayaan pada influencer pada kedua media sosial ini.

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The term influencer is growing rapidly along with the development of social media such as Instagram and Tiktok which are homes for influencers. Many previous researchers have discussed how influencer characteristics influence purchase intention, but it is still very rare to discuss how influencer characteristics influence purchase intention, especially on Instagram and Tiktok. So it is important for marketers and brands to be able to find out what characteristics of influencers can influence loyalty to influencer, product attitude, and purchase intention on these two social media platforms. In general, the characteristics of influencers are divided into 2 models, namely The Source Credibility Model and The Source Attractiveness Model which can affect consumer confidence which in turn can affect loyalty to influencer, product attitude, and purchase intention. Online survey was conducted on 450 users of Instagram and Tiktok who follow influencer accounts on these social media platforms. The results of this study indicate that both on Instagram and Tiktok, Authenticity is the characteristic of influencers that most influences consumer trust in influencers, while physical attractiveness does not have a significant influence on influencing trust in influencers on these two social media."

"Penggunaan selebriti sebagai juru bicara bagi perusahaan menjadi metode periklanan yang umum Alasan mengapa iklan yang dibintangi oleh selebriti menjadi terkenal adalah karena pengiklan percaya bahwa pesan yang disampaikan oleh individu yang dikenal konsumen akan lebih mendapatkan perhatian bagi beberapa konsumen Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dimensi kredibilitas endorser terhadap sikap konsumen pada iklan merek dan minat beli Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode non probability sampling bagi responden yang berada di wilayah Jabodetabek Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi kredibilitas endorser attractiveness dan trustworthiness mempengaruhi sikap konsumen terhadap iklan merek dan minat beli.

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The use of celebrity endorser as a spokespeople to be a prominent method of advertising. The reason of using the popularity of celebrity in advertising isis advertiser rsquo s belief that messages delivered by well -known figure attract more attention for some consumer. This research is conducted to analyze influence of endorser credibility to consumer attitude towards advertisement, brand and purchase intention. The research uses quantitative approach with non-probability sampling method for respondent live in Jabodetabek area. The result shows that dimension of credibility endorser (attractiveness and trustworthiness) are affecting attitude towards advertisement, brand and purchase intention."

"Konsumsi yang bertanggung jawab secara sosial dan lingkungan meningkat seiring bertambahnya permasalahan lingkungan. Konsumsi makanan organik merupakan salah satu faktor kunci dari konsumsi realistis yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran mediasi variabel sikap terhadap makanan organik pada hubungan antara efikasi diri dan intensi pembelian makanan organik. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya adalah pelajar/mahasiswa, pegawai swasta, pegawai BUMN, dan PNS. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari alat ukur intensi pembelian makanan organik, sikap terhadap makanan organik, dan efikasi diri dari Pang et al. (2021). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner penelitian melalui platform media sosial. Analisis mediasi dilakukan menggunakan PROCESS 4.0. milik Hayes. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sikap memediasi hubungan antara efikasi diri dan Intensi pembelian makanan organik secara parsial atau sebagian. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, ditemukan hasil direct effect sebesar 0.18, indirect effect sebesar 0.35, dan total effect sebesar 0.38. Oleh karena itu, dapat diketahui bahwa sikap terhadap makanan organik memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap intensi pembelian makanan organik daripada efikasi diri

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Socially and environmentally responsible consumption is increasing along with the increasing number of environmental problems. Consumption of organic food is one of the key factors of realistic consumption which aims to reduce environmental pollution. This study aims to examine the mediating role of attitude towards organic food on the relationship between self-efficacy and organic food purchase intention. Participants in this study included students, private employees, BUMN employees, and civil servants. The measuring instruments used in this study consisted of measuring the intention to buy organic food, attitudes, and self-efficacy from Pang et al. (2021). This research was conducted by distributing research questionnaires through social media platforms. Mediation analysis was performed using Hayes's PROCESS 4.0. The results of the analysis show that attitude mediates the relationship between self-efficacy and intention to buy organic food partially. Based on the analysis, it was found that the direct effect was 0.18, the indirect effect was 0.35, and the total effect was 0.38. Therefore, it can be seen that attitude has a greater influence on the intention to buy organic food than self-efficacy."