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"This book gathers timely contributions on metrology and measurement systems, across different disciplines and field of applications. The chapters, which were presented at the 6th International Scientific-Technical Conference, MANUFACTURING 2019, held on May 19-21, 2019, in Poznan, Poland, cover cutting-edge topics in surface metrology, biology, chemistry, civil engineering, food science, material science, mechanical engineering, manufacturing, metrology, nanotechnology, physics, tribology, quality engineering, computer science, among others. By bringing together engineering and economic topics, the book is intended as an extensive, timely and practice-oriented reference guide for both researchers and practitioners. It is also expected to foster better communication and closer cooperation between universities and their business and industry partners."

"This volume comprises select papers presented at the International Conference on Advances in Manufacturing Technology (ICAMT 2018). It includes contributions from different researchers and practitioners working in the field of advanced manufacturing technology. This book covers diverse topics of contemporary manufacturing technology including material processes, machine tools, cutting tools, robotics and automation, manufacturing systems, optimization technologies, 3D scanning and re-engineering, and 3D printing. Computer applications in design, analysis, and simulation tools for solving manufacturing problems at various levels starting from material designs to complex manufacturing systems are also discussed. This book will be useful for students, researchers, and practitioners working in the field of manufacturing technology. "

"This book covers a variety of topics related to the Industry 4.0 concept, with a special emphasis on the efficiency of production processes and innovative solutions for smart factories. It describes tools supporting this concept in both the mechanical engineering and biomedical engineering field. The content is based on papers presented at the 6th International Scientific-Technical Conference MANUFACTURING 2019, held on 19-22 May 2019, in Poznan, Poland. Virtual reality, simulation of manufacturing systems, additive manufacturing, big data analysis, automation and application of artificial intelligence, as well as economic and social issues related to the integration of those technologies are just some of the topics discussed here. All in all, the book offers a timely and practice-oriented reference guide for researchers and practitioners, and is expected to foster better communication and closer cooperation between universities and their business and industrial partners."

"This book reports on topics at the interface between manufacturing, mechanical and chemical engineering. It gives a special emphasis to CAD/CAE systems, information management systems, advanced numerical simulation methods and computational modeling techniques, and their use in product design, industrial process optimization and in the study of the properties of solids, structures and fluids. Control theory, ICT for engineering education as well as ecological design and food technologies are also among the topics discussed in the book. Based on the International Conference on Design, Simulation, Manufacturing: The Innovation Exchange (DSMIE-2018), held on June 12-15, 2018, in Sumy, Ukraine, the book provides academics and professionals with a timely overview and extensive information on trends and technologies behind current and future developments of Industry 4.0, innovative design and renewable energy generation."

"This book comprises selected proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Materials, Metallurgy and Manufacturing (ICEMMM 2018). It discusses innovative manufacturing processes, such as rapid prototyping, nontraditional machining, advanced computer numerical control (CNC) machining, and advanced metal forming. The book particularly focuses on finite element simulation and optimization, which aid in reducing experimental costs and time. This book is a valuable resource for students, researchers, and professionals alike."

"Sebagai suatu bangsa yang besar, Indonesia tentu barus memiliki strategi untuk menjamin ketabanan energi nasional. Saat ini, konsumsi energi di Indonesia didominasi oleh penggunaan bahan bakar minyak (BBM). BBM ini digunakan oleh seluruh elemen dalam masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari­-hari. Tingginya konsumsi ini juga membuat pemerintah terpaksa melakukan impor untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Hal ini tentu sangat mengkhawatirkan di tengah menipisnya cadangan BBM yang tersisa di Indonesia. Salah satu sektor yang membutuhkan konsumsi BBM di Indonesia adalah sektor transportasi. Di pulau Batam, meningkatnya pertumbuhan kendaraan juga semakin meningkatkan konsumsi BBM setiap tahunnya. Maka diperlukan suatu terobosan untuk membantu menurunkan konsumsi BBM seperti dengan penggunaan gas bumi sebagai alternatif bahan bakar untuk sektor transportasi. Salah satu pemanfaatan gas bumi sebagai alternatif bahan bakar ialah CNG (Compressed Natural Gas). Alokasi pemanfaatan CNG ini telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri No.l9 Tahun 2010. Namun, alokasi pemanfaatan CNG ini masih terkendala dengan minimnya infrastruktur di pulau Batam. Mininmya infrastruktur ini menyebabkan sistern distribusi CNG tidak dapat menjangkau dan memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan bahan bakar di pulau Batam. Untuk itu, perlu dikembangkanlah sistem pendistribusian CNG melalui penentuan metode suplai CNG, lokasi serta jumlah stasiun pengisian CNG untuk menjangkau seluruh potensi konsumen CNG dan meminimalisir harga jual CNG di tangan konsumen. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa metode distribusi CNG yang sesuai adalah mother & daughter system dengan I mother station yang melayani 5 daughter station. Sistem seperti ini akan menghasilkan harga jual kesetaraan CNG di pulau Batam sebesar Rp. 2.321,-­/lsp untuk metode pendanaan subsidi dan Rp. 3.426,-/lsp untuk metode pendanaan business as usual.

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As a great nation Indonesia needs to have a strategy to ensure national energy security. Currently, the energy consumption in Indonesia is dominated by the use of fuel oil BBM. This fuel is used by all elements of society in everyday life. The high and rising consumption of fuel oil also makes the government resorted to import them to meet the needs of the community. This is very worrying in the middle of the depletion of oil reserves left in Indonesia. One sector that requires fuel consumption in Indonesia is the transportation sector. On Batam Island, increased growth of economic also annually increases the vehicle 39's fuel consumption. A breakthrough to help lower fuel consumption as the use of natural gas as an alternative fuel for the transportation sector came into urgency. One of the utilization of natural gas as an alternative fuel is CNG (Compressed Natural Gas). The use of CNG has been allocated in the Ministry Policy Number 19 on 2010. However, the utilization of CNG allocation is still hampered by the lack of infrastructure on Batam island. This lack of infrastructure leads to problem onto the CNG distribution system where can not reach out and meet all the fuel demand in Batam Island. As a solution, a CNG distribution system is developed through the method of determining the supply methods of CNG, the location and number of CNG, filling stations for CNG, reach all potential consumers and minimize the selling price of CNG. This study concludes that the method of distribution is the appropriate with the current infrastructure condition is CNG mother and daughter station system with 1 mother daughter station that serves 5 daughter stations. Such system will result in the selling price of CNG in Batam Island of Rp. 2.321,-/lsp for subsidized funding method and Rp. 3.426.-/lsp for business as usual funding method."

"This book contains all refereed papers accepted during the ninth edition of the conference that took place at the Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris on December 18-19, 2018.Mastering complex systems requires an integrated understanding of industrial practices as well as sophisticated theoretical techniques and tools. This explains the creation of an annual go-between forum in Paris dedicated to academic researchers & industrial actors working on complex industrial systems architecture, modeling & engineering.These proceedings cover the most recent trends in the emerging field of Complex Systems, both from an academic and a professional perspective. A special focus is put on Products & services development in a digital world.The CSD&M Paris 2018 conference is organized under the guidance of CESAM Community (http://cesam.community/en). CESAM Community has been developed since 2010 by the non-profit organization CESAMES Association to organize the sharing of good practices in Enterprise and Systems Architecture and to certify the level of knowledge and proficiency in this field through CESAM certification."