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"ABSTRAKKelapa Gading adalah salah satu daerah padat penduduk di DKI Jakarta dengan kepadatan penduduk 16,122 orang/km2 yang cenderung meningkat setiap tahun. Dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, kebutuhan energi cenderung meningkat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga dan komersial, seperti restoran. Salah satu energi alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari selain LPG adalah gas alam. Dibandingkan dengan LPG, gas alam lebih murah, ketersediaannya melimpah, dan ramah lingkungan. Gas yang dibutuhkan untuk area ini adalah 4,326,856 m3/tahun dengan rute sepanjang 41,122.25 m menggunakan kombinasi pipa MDPE SDR 11 dan pipa API 5L Grade B. Biaya kapital yang dibutuhkan adalah sebesar Rp70,511,737,825.17 dengan biaya operasional Rp4,141,071,275/tahun dengan umur proyek selama 20 tahun. Berdasarkan analisis ekonomi, proyek ini layak dijalankan dengan harga jual gas rumah tangga Rp7,200/m3 dan harga jual gas komersial Rp8,400/m3, dimana didapatkan NPV sebesar Rp5,303,138,979, IRR 12,29% dan PBP pada tahun ke-7.

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Kelapa Gading is one of the densely populated areas in DKI Jakarta with population density of 16,122 people/km2 that tends to increase every year. With increasing of population, the energy needs are likely to increase to meet household and commercial needs, such as restaurants. One of the alternative energies that can be used for daily needs is besides LPG is natural gas. Compared to LPG, natural gas is cheaper, has abundant availability, and is environmentally friendly. The gas needed for the area is 4,326,856 m3/year with a route of 41,122.25 m using a combination of MDPE SDR 11 pipe and API 5L Grade B pipe. The capital expenditure is calculated to be Rp70,511,737,825 with operational costs of Rp4,141,071,275/year and project lifetime of 20 years. Based on the economic analysis, this project is feasible with households’ gas selling price of Rp7,200/m3 and commercials’ gas selling price of Rp8,400/m3, where the calculated NPV is Rp5,303,138,979 with 12,29% of IRR and payback period time of 7 years."

"Sentul City merupakan kawasan hunian dan komersial yang cukup ramai di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Jumlah penduduk dan rumah tangga pada kawasan ini terus meningkat setiap tahunnya sehingga kebutuhan energinya pun terus bertambah. Penggunaan gas alam, dalam hal ini gas kota, dapat menjadi alternatif energi yang memiliki banyak kelebihan apabila dibandingkan dengan LPG. Dibandingkan dengan LPG, gas kota lebih murah, ketersediaannya melimpah, dan ramah lingkungan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gas sejumlah 4.299.840 m³/tahun di kawasan ini, dibutuhkan pembangunan jaringan pipa distribusi sepanjang 36.196 m dengan kombinasi Pipa MDPE 80 SDR 11 Ø 125mm digunakan sebagai pipa utama serta Pipa MDPE 80 SDR 11 Ø 90mm dan pipa MDPE 80 SDR 11 Ø 63mm digunakan untuk pipa pada cluster perumahan dan area komersial menuju muka bangunan pelanggan. Harga jual gas yang layak untuk proyek ini adalah Rp4.950 untuk pelanggan rumah tangga dan Rp6.000 untuk pelanggan komersial. Dengan begitu, proyek dikatakan layak karena memperoleh nilai NPV sebesar Rp3.962.490.849, IRR sebesar 12,85%, dan PBP selama 7,43 tahun.

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Sentul City is a densely residential and commercial area in Bogor Regency, West Java. The number of residents and households in this area continues to increase every year, increasing the area's energy demand. Natural gas, in this case city gas, can be used as an alternative energy source which has many advantages. Compared to LPG, city gas is cheaper, abundantly available, and environmentally friendly. To meet the gas demand of 4,299,840 m³/year in this area, it required to build a distribution pipeline network of 36,196 m long with a combination of MDPE Pipe 80 SDR 11 Ø 125mm used as the main pipe also MDPE Pipe 80 SDR 11 Ø 90mm and MDPE Pipe 80 SDR 11 Ø 63mm are used for pipes in residential clusters and commercial areas to the customer's building facade. The proper selling price of gas for this project is Rp4,950 for household customers and Rp6,000 for commercial customers. That way, the project is said to be feasible because it has an NPV value of Rp. 3,962,490,849, an IRR of 12.85%, and a PBP of 7.43 years."

"ABSTRAKJaringan distribusi gas untuk rumah tangga merupakan program pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengurangi penggunaan energi minyak bumi. Program ini biasa disebut dengan Gas Kota yang berarti mengalirkan gas dari sumbernya melalui jaringan perpipaan hingga sampai ke konsumen yaitu rumah tangga. Salah satu daerah yang sudah mendapatkan program Gas Kota ini adalah Cikarang Kabupaten Bekasi. Pembangunan tahap satu jaringan ini rampung pada akhir tahun 2015 dan mulai beroperasi pada awal tahun 2016 sedangkan pembangunan tahap dua ini masih dalam perencanaan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan studi pengembangan jaringan distribusi ini. Dalam studi ini, pertama dilakukan pemetaan rute jaringan dari katup pengembangan hingga ke pelanggan. Kedua, menetapkan tekanan dan debit awal yang dibutuhkan. Terakhir, melakukan perhitungan hidraulik dengan simulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak sistem perpipaan yaitu Pipesim dan Pipe Flow Expert. Hasil dari studi ini diharapkan mampu menambah kurang lebih 1500 pelanggan baru dengan tekanan dan debit sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Dalam studi ini dilakukan analisis pada penggunaan beberapa diameter pipa untuk membandingkan tekanan akhir yang dihasilkan. Selain itu, dilakukan juga analisis pada kondisi seperti, sebagian pelanggan tidak menggunakan gas atau menutup katup gas sambungan rumahnya. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan yang ada pada jaringan tersebut.

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ABSTRACTGas distribution network for households is a program of the Indonesian government in reducing the use of petroleum energy. This program is commonly called City Gas which means the gas flow from the source through pipeline network to the consumers that is households. One of the areas that already getting this Gas City program is Cikarang Bekasi. Construction of phase one of the network was completed by the end of 2015 and began operating in early 2016 while the construction of phase two is still planning. Therefore, it conducted a study of this pipeline distribution. In this study, first mapping the route network from the development valve through to the costumers. Second, set initial pressure and gas flow is needed. Lastly, did a hydraulic calculations by simulation using piping system software ie Pipesim and Pipe Flow Expert. The results of this study are expected to add approximately 1500 new costumers with pressure and gas flow in accordance with established standards. In this study conducted an analysis on the use of several pipe diameter to compare the final pressure. In addition, analysis is also performed on the condition of some costumers don rsquo t use gas or close the gas valve. It is intended to know the difference in pressure on the network."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas, efisiensi dan nilai ekonomis Program Jaringan Distribusi Gas Bumi untuk Rumah Tangga Jargas di Kota Depok dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan Jargas Kota Depok belum efektif, belum efisien, namun sudah ekonomis. Ketidakefisienan ditunjukkan dengan nilai efisiensi pengelolaan PT. Jabar Energi yang berada di bawah PT. PGN Persero , Tbk. Ketidakefektifan ditunjukkan dengan tidak optimalnya penyerapan gas bumi oleh pelanggan rumah tangga dibandingkan dengan pasokan yang disediakan. Beberapa faktor seperti ketiadaan dukungan dari pemerintah daerah terkait izin dan biaya pengembangan serta kurangnya informasi kepada masyarakat turut memberikan kontribusi terhadap ketidakefektifan pengelolaan Jargas di Kota Depok. Keekonomisan ditunjukkan dengan biaya konsumsi penggunaan gas alam dari Jargas Kota Depok yang lebih rendah dari biaya konsumsi penggunaan gas LPG 12 Kg.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to describe the efficiency, effectivity and economy value of Households Natural Gas Distribution Network Management Jargas in Depok by using descriptive method with qualitative approachment. The results indicate that there are inefficiency and ineffectiveness in management Jargas in Depok, but already economy. Inefficiency is shown by the value of efficiency in the management of PT. Jabar Energi under the value of PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara Persero Tbk. Ineffectivity is shown by the amount of natural gas consumption under the gas daily supply. Several factors such as lack of local government rsquo s support related licence and development cost and also lack of information to the community contributed to its ineffectivity. The economy is shown by the cost of gas consumption in Depok lower than the cost of LPG 12 Kg consumption."

"Setelah program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG, Pemerintah melanjutkan program diversifikasi energi dengan memanfaatkan gas bumi yang tersedia di dalam negeri untuk kepentingan rumah tangga. Pemanfaatan gas bumi untuk bahan bakar rumah tangga saat ini terkendala dengan mahalnya biaya infrastruktur jaringan pipa, sehingga ketika ditawarkan kepada pihak swasta, tidak ada yang tertarik untuk mengembangkannya. Sebagai utilitas publik sudah seharusnya pemerintah ikut campur dan melibatkan diri dalam penyediaannya melalui konsep Public Service Obligation (PSO). Persoalannya, sebandingkah manfaat yang akan diperoleh dengan biaya yang akan dikeluarkan untuk investasi, pemeliharaan untuk pemeliharaan jaringan dan keberlanjutan pengelolaannya. Atas dasar itulah, maka tesis ini mengambil pokok bahasan kajian kelayakan pembangunan jaringan gas bumi untuk Rumah Tangga pada Rumah Susun Tambora Jakarta Barat sebagai studi kasus. Analisis dimulai dengan melihat potensi demand dengan metode survei. Selanjutnya manfaat dan biaya dihitung yang menjadi dasar analisis manfaat biaya (Cost Benefit Analysis) dengan menggunakan Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), Net Present Value (NPV), dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR) serta WACC dengan tiga (3) skenario dan tiga (3) simulasi volume pemakaian. Skenario pertama adalah jaringan gas oleh pihak swasta. Skenario 1 pada simulasi volume pemakaian 23m3/bulan/RT dihasilkan layak investasi karena karena BCR > 1, nilai NPV yang positif, dan nilai IRR-nya di atas nilai WACC 11%. Strategi dengan Skenario 2 dimana jaringan gas dibangun pemerintah dinilai layak pada tingkat pemakaian di semua simulasi pemakaian (12 m3/bulan, 16 m3/bulan, dan 23 m3/bulan). Skenario 3 menunjukkan 1) jika pemakaian rata-rata hanya mencapai 12 m3/bulan, maka harga gas bumi minimal adalah Rp5357,61 atau diperlukan pelanggan sejumlah 2.629 unit; 2) jika pemakaian mencapai 16 m3/bulan, maka harga gas bumi minimal adalah Rp. 4.254,51 atau diperlukan pelanggan sejumlah 1.879 unit; dan 3) jika pemakaian dapat mencapai 23 m3/bulan, maka harga gas bumi minimal adalah Rp3.073,54 atau diperlukan pelanggan sejumlah 1.220 unit.

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Following the kerosene-to-LPG conversion program, the Government is continuing its energy diversification program by utilizing natural gas available domestically for household purposes. Utilization of natural gas for household fuel is currently constrained by the high cost of pipeline infrastructure, thus when offered to the private sector, no one is interested to develop it. As a public utility the government should intervene and involve itself in its provision through the concept of Public Service Obligation (PSO). The problem is, will the benefits obtained bigger than the cost to be spent on investment, maintenance for network maintenance and sustainability of its management. On this basis, this thesis takes the subject of the study of the feasibility of developing natural gas network for Households in Tambora Flats of West Jakarta as a case study.The analysis begins by looking at potential demand with survey methods. Further benefits and costs are calculated on the basis of cost benefit analysis using Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and WACC with three (3) scenarios and Three (3) simulated usage volume.The first scenario is a private gas network. Scenario 1 on the simulated usage volume of 23m3 / month / RT is eligible for investment because of BCR> 1, positive NPV value, and IRR value above WACC value 11%. Strategy with Scenario 2 where the government built gas network is feasible at the usage level in all simulation usage (12 m3 / month, 16 m3 / month, and 23 m3 / month). Scenario 3 shows 1) if the average usage reaches only 12 m3 / month, then the minimum gas price is Rp5357,61 or required by 2,629 units of subscribers; 2) if the usage reaches 16 m3 / month, the minimum gas price is Rp. 4,254,51 or subscribers required of 1,879 units; And 3) if usage reaches 23 m3 / month, the minimum gas price is Rp3,073,54 or 1,220 subscribers required."

"[ABSTRAKPembangunan Jaringan Distribusi Gas Bumi untuk Rumah Tangga (JGRT) adalahsalah satu program Pemerintah untuk memperbanyak penggunaan gas bumi.Program JGRT dilaksanakan di 24 kota di seluruh Indonesia dengan sasaransebanyak 80.000 rumah tangga. Salah satu kota yang terpilih adalah Kota Depok.Pembangunan JGRT Kota Depok diberikan terhadap 4000 rumah tangga diKelurahan Beji dan Beji Timur pada tahun 2010. Namun hingga saat ini belumpernah dilakukan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan program tersebut.Penelitian ini mencoba mengevaluasi pencapaian outcomes programpembangunan JGRT di Kota Depok. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatansurvei dengan jumlah responden 150 rumah tangga yang dipilih dengan metodeproportional random sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara deskriptifkuantitatif.Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa jumlah penerima program yangberalih menggunakan gas bumi dari LPG tabung sebesar 93,45%. Konsumsi gasbumi dari penerima program dapat menggantikan 11.439 tabung LPG 3kg dan1.120 LPG 12kg per bulan. Jumlah tersebut hanya 0,85% dari total rumah tanggadan total konsumsi LPG 3kg dan 12kg per bulan di Kota Depok. Penghematansubsidi yang telah didapatkan Pemerintah sejak bulan Juni tahun 2011 sampaidengan Desember tahun 2013 sebesar 8,2 miliar rupiah. Analisis persepsiresponden terhadap penggunaan gas bumi disimpulkan bahwa gas bumi terbuktilebih murah, lebih aman, dan lebih praktis dibandingkan LPG 3kg dan 12kg.Hambatan program JGRT Kota Depok adalah belum adanya pengembanganJGRT ke wilayah lain di Kota Depok.

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ABSTRAKThe Development of Natural Gas Distribution Network for Household (JGRT) isone of the Government of Indonesia's programs to increase the use of natural gas.JGRT program is implemented in 24 cities across Indonesia with a target of80,000 households, including Depok as one of the pilot. The JGRT Depokdevelopment was applied to 4000 households in Beji and East Beji Village in2010. However, an evaluation of the implementation of the program has neverbeen conducted until today.This study is focused on evaluating the achievement of the program outcomes ofthe JGRT in Depok. The study was conducted by using the survey approach with150 households selected as respondents. The respondents? selection process wasdone by using proportional random sampling method, while the analysis wasconducted by using descriptive quantitative method.Based on the above analysis, it is concluded that the number of beneficiaries whopreviously use the LPG tubes and switch to use the natural gas is 93.45% of allsurveyed beneficiaries. The amount of gas consumption can substitute 11,439tubes of LPG 3kg and 1,120 tubes of LPG 12kg per month. This figure represents0.85% of the total households in Depok and total monthly of 3kg and 12kg LPGconsumption in Depok. Government subsidies which have been saved since Juneof 2011 until December of 2013 amounted to 8.2 billion Rupiah. Based on theanalysis of respondent?s perceptions of the use of natural gas, it is concluded thatthe natural gas is proven to be cheaper, safer and more practical compared to LPG3kg and 12kg. The barriers of the JGRT program in Depok is the lack ofdevelopment JGRT to other areas in Depok.;The Development of Natural Gas Distribution Network for Household (JGRT) isone of the Government of Indonesia's programs to increase the use of natural gas.JGRT program is implemented in 24 cities across Indonesia with a target of80,000 households, including Depok as one of the pilot. The JGRT Depokdevelopment was applied to 4000 households in Beji and East Beji Village in2010. However, an evaluation of the implementation of the program has neverbeen conducted until today.This study is focused on evaluating the achievement of the program outcomes ofthe JGRT in Depok. The study was conducted by using the survey approach with150 households selected as respondents. The respondents? selection process wasdone by using proportional random sampling method, while the analysis wasconducted by using descriptive quantitative method.Based on the above analysis, it is concluded that the number of beneficiaries whopreviously use the LPG tubes and switch to use the natural gas is 93.45% of allsurveyed beneficiaries. The amount of gas consumption can substitute 11,439tubes of LPG 3kg and 1,120 tubes of LPG 12kg per month. This figure represents0.85% of the total households in Depok and total monthly of 3kg and 12kg LPGconsumption in Depok. Government subsidies which have been saved since Juneof 2011 until December of 2013 amounted to 8.2 billion Rupiah. Based on theanalysis of respondent?s perceptions of the use of natural gas, it is concluded thatthe natural gas is proven to be cheaper, safer and more practical compared to LPG3kg and 12kg. The barriers of the JGRT program in Depok is the lack ofdevelopment JGRT to other areas in Depok.;The Development of Natural Gas Distribution Network for Household (JGRT) isone of the Government of Indonesia's programs to increase the use of natural gas.JGRT program is implemented in 24 cities across Indonesia with a target of80,000 households, including Depok as one of the pilot. The JGRT Depokdevelopment was applied to 4000 households in Beji and East Beji Village in2010. However, an evaluation of the implementation of the program has neverbeen conducted until today.This study is focused on evaluating the achievement of the program outcomes ofthe JGRT in Depok. The study was conducted by using the survey approach with150 households selected as respondents. The respondents’ selection process wasdone by using proportional random sampling method, while the analysis wasconducted by using descriptive quantitative method.Based on the above analysis, it is concluded that the number of beneficiaries whopreviously use the LPG tubes and switch to use the natural gas is 93.45% of allsurveyed beneficiaries. The amount of gas consumption can substitute 11,439tubes of LPG 3kg and 1,120 tubes of LPG 12kg per month. This figure represents0.85% of the total households in Depok and total monthly of 3kg and 12kg LPGconsumption in Depok. Government subsidies which have been saved since Juneof 2011 until December of 2013 amounted to 8.2 billion Rupiah. Based on theanalysis of respondent’s perceptions of the use of natural gas, it is concluded thatthe natural gas is proven to be cheaper, safer and more practical compared to LPG3kg and 12kg. The barriers of the JGRT program in Depok is the lack ofdevelopment JGRT to other areas in Depok., The Development of Natural Gas Distribution Network for Household (JGRT) isone of the Government of Indonesia's programs to increase the use of natural gas.JGRT program is implemented in 24 cities across Indonesia with a target of80,000 households, including Depok as one of the pilot. The JGRT Depokdevelopment was applied to 4000 households in Beji and East Beji Village in2010. However, an evaluation of the implementation of the program has neverbeen conducted until today.This study is focused on evaluating the achievement of the program outcomes ofthe JGRT in Depok. The study was conducted by using the survey approach with150 households selected as respondents. The respondents’ selection process wasdone by using proportional random sampling method, while the analysis wasconducted by using descriptive quantitative method.Based on the above analysis, it is concluded that the number of beneficiaries whopreviously use the LPG tubes and switch to use the natural gas is 93.45% of allsurveyed beneficiaries. The amount of gas consumption can substitute 11,439tubes of LPG 3kg and 1,120 tubes of LPG 12kg per month. This figure represents0.85% of the total households in Depok and total monthly of 3kg and 12kg LPGconsumption in Depok. Government subsidies which have been saved since Juneof 2011 until December of 2013 amounted to 8.2 billion Rupiah. Based on theanalysis of respondent’s perceptions of the use of natural gas, it is concluded thatthe natural gas is proven to be cheaper, safer and more practical compared to LPG3kg and 12kg. The barriers of the JGRT program in Depok is the lack ofdevelopment JGRT to other areas in Depok.]"

"Terjadi peningkatan permintaan terhadap apartemen yang cukup pesat pada beberapa tahun terakhir, terutama di kota-kota besar seperti DKI Jakarta. Hingga saat ini, sebagian besar hunian di Indonesia mengandalkan liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) sebagai sumber energi utama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi rumah tangga, termasuk juga pada hunian vertikal yaitu apartemen. Produksi LPG dalam negeri tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan LPG rumah tangga yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya sehingga Indonesia masih mengandalkan impor untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri. Jaringan gas kota menggunakan potensi gas bumi untuk rumah tangga merupakan salah satu perhatian dari Presiden sebagai Proyek Strategis Nasional yang dapat dilihat dari terbentuknya Perpres No.6 tahun 2019. Pada tahun 2009 hingga 2018 sudah terbangun sejumlah 325.852 sambungan rumah (SR) di berbagai kota. Melihat kondisi tersebut, beberapa wilayah di Jabodetabek, terutama pada gedung apartemen masih belum terpasang infrastruktur jaringan gas bumi untuk rumah tangga dan komersial. Salah satu apartemen yang belum memiliki jaringan gas adalah Apartemen Lavande Tebet. Apartemen Lavande terdiri dari 1 tower, 32 lantai dengan 121 unit apartemen. Untuk memenuhi sasaran pelanggan sejumlah 121 pelanggan rumah tangga dengan kebutuhan gas sejumlah 88.360 m3/tahun, dan sumber gas dari jaringan pipa gas eksisting milik PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara, Tbk. yang berlokasi di Jl Prof. Dr. Satrio, Tebet maka didapat desain dengan Pipa MDPE 80 SDR 11 diameter 63 mm yang digunakan sebagai pipa utama dari tapping point menuju gedung apartemen. pipa carbon steel diameter 2” dan pipa carbon steel diameter 1⁄2” digunakan untuk pipa servis pada gedung apartemen menuju unit rumah tangga. Nilai investasi yang dibutuhkan untuk proyek ini sebesar Rp. 1,438,330,531.

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There has been a rapid increase in demand for apartments in recent years, especially in big cities like DKI Jakarta. Until now, most households in Indonesia rely on Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) as the main energy source to meet household energy needs, including vertical housing, namely apartments. Domestic LPG production is unable to meet household LPG needs which continue to increase every year, so Indonesia still relies on imports to meet domestic needs. Provision of city gas networks using the potential of natural gas for households is one of the concerns of the President as a National Strategic Project which can be seen from the issuance of Presidential Decree No. 6 of 2019. In 2009 to 2018 a total of 325,852 piping infrastructure have been built in various cities. Seeing these conditions, several areas in Jabodetabek, especially in apartment buildings, have not yet installed natural gas network infrastructure for households and commercial. One of the apartments that do not have a gas network is the Lavande Apartment Tebet. The Lavande Apartment consists of 1 tower, 32 floors with 121 apartment units. To meet the customer target of 121 household customers with gas needs of 88,360 m3/year, and gas sources from the existing gas pipeline network owned by PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara, Tbk. which is located on Jl Prof. Dr. Satrio, Tebet then obtained a design with an 80 SDR 11 diameter 63 mm MDPE pipe used as the main pipe from the tapping point to the apartment building. carbon steel pipes diameter 2” and carbon steel pipes diameter 1⁄2” are used for service pipes in apartment buildings to household units. The investment value required for this project is Rp. 1,472,163,388."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Implementasi Program Jaringan Gas untuk Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Beji Kota Depok. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis ketercapaian faktor-faktor keberhasilan dalam implementasi program jaringan gas untuk rumah tangga di Kelurahan Beji Kota Depok. Acuan teori faktor-faktor keberhasilan tersebut berdasarkan teori yang disampaikan oleh Grindle. Teori tersebut berisi dimensi-dimensi, yakni (1) kepentingan yang mempengaruhi, (2) tipe manfaat, (3) derajat perubahan yang diinginkan, (4) letak pengambilan keputusan, (5) pelaksana program, (6) sumber daya yang terlibat, (7) kekuasaan, kepentingan, strategi aktor, (8) karakteristik lembaga dan rezim yang berkuasa serta (9) tingkat kepatuhan dan daya tanggap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan post-positivist, teknik analisis kualitatif secara triangulasi, teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi program jaringan gas untuk rumah tangga di Kelurahan Beji Kota Depok secara keseluruhan dinyatakan tercapai, adapun faktor-faktor yang tidak tercapai, yakni pada dimensi letak pengambilan keputusan serta tingkat kepatuhan dan daya tanggap.

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This study discusses the Implementation of the City Gas Program for Households in Beji Village Depok City. This research focuses to analyze the achievement of the success factors in the implementation of the city gas program for households in Beji Village, Depok City. The theory of success factors based on the theory that presented by Grindle. The theory contains dimensions, namely (1) interests affected, (2) type of benefits, (3) extend of change envisioned, (4) site of decision making, (5) program implementors, (6) resources committed, (7) power, interest and strategies of actors involved, (8) institution and regime characteristics and (9) compliance and responsiveness. In this study, using a post-positivist approach, triangulation qualitative analysis techniques, data collection techniques with literature studies and in-depth interviews. The results on this research show that the factors that influence the successful implementation of the city gas program for households in Beji Village Depok City as a whole it is stated to be achieved, the factors that are not achieved about in the site of decision making and compliance and responsiveness"

"Gas alam memiliki peranan sangat penting dalam menyediakan energi yang bersih lingkungan. Sehingga, permintaan gas sebagai sumber energi terus meningkat dan relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan minyak . Pemerintah akan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan gas bumi sebagai bahan bakar melalu program Jaringan Gas Kota. Pemerintah pada tahun 2010 telah membangun jaringan gas kota, yaitu di antaranya di Kota Depok. Jaringan di bangun di Kelurahan Beji dan Beji Timur dengan jumlah Sambungan Rumah mencapai 4.000 sambungan. Oleh karena itu, maka dilakukan penelitian tentang pengembangan jaringan pipa distribusi gas di rumah tangga. Simulasi dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak sistem perpipaan. Hasil studi ini menghasilkan desain basis proses untuk jaringan pipa distribusi gas bumi dan dimensi pipa yang dibutuhkan untuk pengembangan jaringan pipa distribusi gas bumi.

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Natural gas has a very important role in providing a clean energy environment. Thus, demand for gas as an energy source continues to increase and the relatively higher compared to oil. The government will optimize the utilization of natural gas as a fuel through the City Gas Network program. Government in 2010 has built a network of city gas, which is among the city of Depok. Network built in East Beji and Beji with the number of house connections reach 4000 connections. Therefore, it conducted research on the development of gas distribution pipelines in the household. Simulations performed using the software pipeline system. The results of this study resulted in the design basis for the natural gas distribution pipelines and pipeline dimensions required for the development of gas distribution pipelines."

"Kegiatan minyak dan gas bumi telah menimbulkan dampak terhadap lingkungan, satu diantaranya adalah kontribusi terhadap perubahan iklim melalui pembakaran sisa gas bumi yang dilakukan di flare stack dan menimbulkan gas rumah kaca (GRK) yang dianggap penyumbang terbesar pemanasan global. Data Ditjen Migas menunjukkan bahwa total gas bumi Indonesia yang dibakar di flare stack pada tahun 2009 adalah sebesar 364 MMSCFD (Million Million Standard Cubic Feet per Day).Indonesia telah berkomitmen untuk mengurangi emisi GRK sebesar 26% pada tahun 2025, dengan 6% diantaranya merupakan kontribusi dari sektor energi. Pemanfaatan gas suar bakar (flare gas) dari Lapangan Migas Pertamina EP Field Tambun yang memiliki gas suar sebesar ±11,22 MMSCFD, menjadi sumber energi bagi jaringan gas rumah tangga masyarakat Desa Buni Bakti, diharapkan mampu berkontribusi terhadap penurunan emisi GRK.Dikarenakan volume gas suar yang relatif kecil dari tiap-tiap sumur, komposisi gas yang memiliki unsur impurities, lokasi yang menyebar serta jauh dari infrastruktur pipa transmisi atau distribusi, menyebabkan tingginya biaya pemrosesan gas tersebut, sehingga tidak ekonomis untuk dimanfaatkan oleh investor. Diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah untuk memanfaatkan gas suar bagi keperluan jaringan gas rumah tangga.Analisis aspek teknis dan ekonomis pembangunan infrastruktur jaringan gas bumi untuk rumah tangga akan dilakukan dalam studi ini, sebagai masukan bagi pemerintah untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan pemanfaatan gas suar bagi keperluan jaringan gas rumah tangga, serta sebagai satu cara memenuhi komitmen Negara Indonesia untuk menurunkan emisi GRK sebesar 26 % hingga tahun 2025.

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Oil and gas activities have an impact on the environment, one of which is contributing to climate change through the burning of residual gas in the flare stack and do cause greenhouse gas (GHG) that are considered the biggest contributor to global warming. Directorate General of Oil and Gas data show that Indonesia's total natural gas burned in the flare stack in the year 2009 amounted to 364 MMSCFD (Million Million Standard Cubic Feet per Day). Indonesia has committed to reduce GHG emissions by 26% in 2025, with 6% of which is contributed from the energy sector.Utilization of fuel gas flare (flare gas) from Gas Field Pertamina EP Field Tambun who have gas flare at ± 11,22 MMSCFD untapped, a source of energy for domestic gas network Buni Bakti village society, is expected to contribute to the reduction of GHG emissions. Due to the volume of a relatively small flare gas from each well, the composition of gas that has an element impurities, which spread and distant location of transmission or distribution pipeline infrastructure, resulting in high costs of processing the gas, so it is not economical to be used by investors.Government policy is needed to take advantage of flare gas for household purposes gas network. Analysis of technical and economical aspects of networking infrastructure for domestic gas will be done in this study, as an input for the government to issue a flare gas utilization policy for the purposes of domestic gas network, as well as a way to meet the State of Indonesia's commitment to reduce GHG emissions by 26 % until 2025."