Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"

Jumlah populasi individu berkebutuhan khusus di Indonesia semakin meningkat seiring dengan waktu. Individu berkebutuhan khusus (IBK) dapat memiliki berbagai keterbatasan seperti keterbatasan dalam kemampuan intelektual dan fisik, gangguan kondisi jiwa, dan juga masalah medis yang kompleks sehingga membuat populasi ini semakin rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan mulut dan membutuhkan akses serta pelayanan perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Dokter gigi Indonesia yang memiliki spesialisasi dan kemampuan di bidang perawatan gigi dan mulut IBK masih langka sehingga besar kemungkinan bahwa perawatan gigi dan mulut pasien IBK dilakukan oleh dokter gigi umum atau spesialis. Namun sampai saat ini, tidak ditemukan data mengenai pelayanan kedokteran gigi bagi IBK oleh dokter gigi Indonesia dan bagaimana pengetahuan dan persepsi dokter gigi Indonesia dalam melakukan special needs dentistry/special care dentistry (SND/SCD). Studi ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain potong lintang dan deskriptif analitik menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diadaptasi lintas budaya ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil uji reliabilitas dan validitas kuesioner ini adalah baik (acceptable). Sebanyak 250 responden yang merupakan dokter gigi dan dokter gigi spesialis berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hanya 26,4% responden yang memiliki persepsi yang baik mengenai SND/SCD dan mayoritas (70%) responden tidak melakukan SND/SCD. Meskipun demikian, persepsi responden terhadap pasien SND/SCD pada penelitian ini dominan positif kecuali pada kelompok pasien penyakit menular. Persepsi responden juga dominan nyaman, kecuali pada kelompok pasien dengan penyakit menular dan masalah psikologis atau perilaku. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara persepsi SND/SCD dengan karakteristik demografi, namun terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara komponen SND/SCD dalam pendidikan dokter gigi dengan persepsi dan kemampuan dalam SND/SCD. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan perasaan dan kenyamanan terhadap perawatan pasien SND/SCD antara dokter gigi umum dan dokter gigi spesialis. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mengenai SND/SCD pada responden dokter gigi DKI Jakarta belum baik namun responden cenderung memiliki persepsi yang positif dan nyaman kepada pasien SND/SCD.

---

Population of special needs individuals in Indonesia is steadily increasing. Special needs individuals may have various disabilities such as physical and intelectual disabilities, mental health and complex medical problems which made this population more prone to oral health problems and requires access to oral health care services. Indonesian dentists who have specialization and ability in special needs dentistry/special care dentistry (SND/SCD) are rare thus there is a high chance that general dentists or other specialist dentists perform the oral health care to special needs individuals. Currently, data on SND/SCD in Indonesia and Indonesian dentists’ knowledge and perception towards SND/SCD are lacking. This study was a cross-sectional and analytical descriptive study using a questionnaire which has been cross-adapted into Indonesian language. Reliability and validity tests were performed and yielded accetable scores. A total of 250 respondents which consisted of dentists and specialist dentists participated in this study. This study found that only 26.4% respondents had good perception in SND/SCD and 70% of respondents did not practice SND/SCD. Nevertheless, respondents’ perception towards groups of special needs patients were mostly positive except on the group of patients with infectious disease and respondents were mostly comfortable in treating special needs patients except in group of patients with infectious disease and psychological or behavioral problems. There was no correlation between SND/SCD perception and demographical characteristics. However, there were statistically significant correlations between SND/SCD component in undergraduate dental training with the perception and ability in SND/SCD. Moreover, there were significant correlations between dentists and specialist dentists towards treatment in special needs patients. In conclusion, the respondents in this study had poor perception in SND/SCD although there were tendecies of positive and comfortable perception towards special needs patients.

"

"Jumlah populasi individu berkebutuhan khusus di Indonesia semakin meningkat seiring dengan waktu. Individu berkebutuhan khusus (IBK) dapat memiliki berbagai keterbatasan seperti keterbatasan dalam kemampuan intelektual dan fisik, gangguan kondisi jiwa, dan juga masalah medis yang kompleks sehingga membuat populasi ini semakin rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan mulut dan membutuhkan akses serta pelayanan perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Dokter gigi Indonesia yang memiliki spesialisasi dan kemampuan di bidang perawatan gigi dan mulut IBK masih langka sehingga besar kemungkinan bahwa perawatan gigi dan mulut pasien IBK dilakukan oleh dokter gigi umum atau spesialis. Namun sampai saat ini, tidak ditemukan data mengenai pelayanan kedokteran gigi bagi IBK oleh dokter gigi Indonesia dan bagaimana pengetahuan dan persepsi dokter gigi Indonesia dalam melakukan special needs dentistry/special care dentistry (SND/SCD). Studi ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain potong lintang dan deskriptif analitik menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diadaptasi lintas budaya ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil uji reliabilitas dan validitas kuesioner ini adalah baik (acceptable). Sebanyak 250 responden yang merupakan dokter gigi dan dokter gigi spesialis berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hanya 26,4% responden yang memiliki persepsi yang baik mengenai SND/SCD dan mayoritas (70%) responden tidak melakukan SND/SCD. Meskipun demikian, persepsi responden terhadap pasien SND/SCD pada penelitian ini dominan positif kecuali pada kelompok pasien penyakit menular. Persepsi responden juga dominan nyaman, kecuali pada kelompok pasien dengan penyakit menular dan masalah psikologis atau perilaku. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara persepsi SND/SCD dengan karakteristik demografi, namun terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara komponen SND/SCD dalam pendidikan dokter gigi dengan persepsi dan kemampuan dalam SND/SCD. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan perasaan dan kenyamanan terhadap perawatan pasien SND/SCD antara dokter gigi umum dan dokter gigi spesialis. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mengenai SND/SCD pada responden dokter gigi DKI Jakarta belum baik namun responden cenderung memiliki persepsi yang positif dan nyaman kepada pasien SND/SCD.

---

Population of special needs individuals in Indonesia is steadily increasing. Special needs individuals may have various disabilities such as physical and intelectual disabilities, mental health and complex medical problems which made this population more prone to oral health problems and requires access to oral health care services. Indonesian dentists who have specialization and ability in special needs dentistry/special care dentistry (SND/SCD) are rare thus there is a high chance that general dentists or other specialist dentists perform the oral health care to special needs individuals. Currently, data on SND/SCD in Indonesia and Indonesian dentists’ knowledge and perception towards SND/SCD are lacking. This study was a cross-sectional and analytical descriptive study using a questionnaire which has been cross-adapted into Indonesian language. Reliability and validity tests were performed and yielded accetable scores. A total of 250 respondents which consisted of dentists and specialist dentists participated in this study. This study found that only 26.4% respondents had good perception in SND/SCD and 70% of respondents did not practice SND/SCD. Nevertheless, respondents’ perception towards groups of special needs patients were mostly positive except on the group of patients with infectious disease and respondents were mostly comfortable in treating special needs patients except in group of patients with infectious disease and psychological or behavioral problems. There was no correlation between SND/SCD perception and demographical characteristics. However, there were statistically significant correlations between SND/SCD component in undergraduate dental training with the perception and ability in SND/SCD. Moreover, there were significant correlations between dentists and specialist dentists towards treatment in special needs patients. In conclusion, the respondents in this study had poor perception in SND/SCD although there were tendecies of positive and comfortable perception towards special needs patients."

"Special needs patients (SNP) have diffculty accessing dental services, partly due to reluctance of dentists to treat them. Objective: We assess didactic and clinical training experiences of fnal-year dental students and new graduates in managing SNP. Methods: An online questionnaire was sent to 123 fnal year dental students and new graduates, assessing their experiences and readiness in handling SNP. Results: Majority of the respondents were not confdent in attending to SNP. Majority gained knowledge in handling SNP via lectures while more than half had managed patients with complex medical history. Majority mentioned a lack of clinical training to treat SNP as their dental training experience had only been in a dental school clinical setting. Most of the respondents hope their curriculum would include more education to improve clinical skills in managing SNP. Conclusion: Respondents demonstrated minimum training and lack of confdence and skills that might contribute to a lack of preparedness to manage the oral health care needs of SNP. Clinical exposure in managing SNP at the undergraduate level is still inadequate and it needs to be emphasized in the curriculum."

"Rasio kebutuhan dokter di Indonesia masih dibawah standar WHO. Sesuai dengan amanat Undang-undang, Kementerian Kesehatan berkomitmen memenuhi kebutuhan dokter spesialis di seluruh wilayah Indonesia melalui Kebijakan bantuan biaya Pendidikan dokter spesialis atau dokter gigi spesialis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan yang sudah dilaksanakan yaitu kebijakan bantuan biaya Pendidikan dokter spesialis-dokter gigi spesialis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian Rapid Assesment Procedure. Penelitian ini menggabungkan model implementasi kebijakan Edward III dan Van Meter Van Horn dengan menggunakan 6 variabel yaitu ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan, komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, karakteristik organisasi pelaksana, serta lingkungan politik, sosial dan ekonomi. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen dan observasi. Informan Penelitian terdiri dari ketua dan anggota tim kerja penyelenggaraan beasiswa PPDS-PPDGS, Pengelola IT Dinas Kesehatan provinsi Riau, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Maluku dan Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Mei-Juni 2023. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan sudah berjalan dengan baik namun masih ada beberapa hal yang masih perlu diperbaiki. Pada variabel ukuran dan tujuan Kebijakan bantuan biaya PDS-DGS telah jelas dan dapat diukur dan tertuang kedalam indikator kinerja kegiatan Direktorat Penyediaan Tenaga Kesehatan yang terdapat dalam Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan. Komunikasi kebijakan antar organisasi berjalan baik antara Direktorat penyediaan Tenaga Kesehatan, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi dan stakeholder lainnya melalui sosialisasi dan koordinasi secara rutin. Sumber daya dalam implementasi kebijakan bantuan biaya PDS-DGS baik sumber daya manusia, anggaran, dan kewenangan telah dioptimalkan dengan baik oleh Direktorat Penyediaan Tenaga Kesehatan, namun untuk sumber daya fasilitas yaitu sistem informasi masih diperlukan pengembangan agar dapat digunakan secara optimal. Karakteristik organisasi pelaksana didukung dengan ketersediaan SOP penyelenggaraan kebijakan yang sudah lengkap dan pembagian wewenang antar organisasi yang sudah jelas. Pada variabel disposisi, komitmen pimpinan dan tim kerja dalam implementasi kebijakan bantuan biaya PDS-DGS dengan melaksanakan tugas sesuai peran dan tanggung jawab masing-masing. Variabel lingkungan ekonomi, sosial dan politik menunjukkan besarnya dukungan stakeholder terkait dalam implementasi kebijakan bantuan biaya PDS-DGS.

---

The ratio of the need for doctors in Indonesia is still below the WHO standard. In accordance with the mandate of the law, the Ministry of Health is committed to meeting the needs of specialist doctors in all regions of Indonesia through a policy of assistance with the cost of education for specialist doctors or specialist dentists. This study aims to analyze the implementation of policies that have been implemented, namely the policy of educational assistance for specialist doctors-dental specialists. This research is a qualitative research by using a Rapid Assessment Procedure research design. This study combines the policy implementation model of Edward III and Van Meter Van Horn by using 6 variables, namely policy size and objectives, communication, resources, dispositions, characteristics of implementing organizations, as well as the political, social and economic environment. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, document review and observation. The research informants consisted of the heads and members of the PPDS-PPDGS working team members, IT managers at the Riau, East Nusa Tenggara, Maluku and South Sulawesi Provinces Health Offices. The research was conducted from May-June 2023. The research results show that the policy implementation has been going well, but there are still a number of things that still need to be improved. The size and objective variables of the PDS-DGS cost assistance policy are clear and can be measured and are contained in the performance indicators for the Directorate of Health Workforce Provision activities contained in the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health. Inter-organizational policy communication runs well between the Directorate for the provision of health workers, the Provincial Health Office and other stakeholders through regular outreach and coordination. The resources in implementing the PDS-DGS financial assistance policy, both human resources, budget, and authority, have been well optimized by the Directorate for Provision of Health Personnel, but for facility resources, namely the information system, development is still needed so that it can be used optimally. The characteristics of implementing organizations are supported by the availability of complete policy implementation SOPs and a clear division of authority between organizations. In the disposition variable, the commitment of the leadership and the work team in implementing the PDS-DGS financial assistance policy by carrying out tasks according to their respective roles and responsibilities. The economic, social and political environment variables show the amount of support from relevant stakeholders in the implementation of the PDS-DGS financial assistance policy."

"Latar Belakang: Trauma gigi permanen anak sering terjadi di sekolah pada rentang usia 8-12 tahun. Pertolongan pertama yang cepat dan tepat dapat dilakukan guru di tempat kejadian sebelum mendatangi fasilitas kesehatan gigi. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan prognosis pasca-trauma dental. Penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan tingkat pengetahuan guru sekolah dasar terhadap penanganan trauma dental masih rendah. Buku elektronik merupakan media edukasi visual berbasis digital dengan kemudahan akses pada pengguna gawai yang terhubung internet. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan guru sekolah dasar sebelum dan sesudah membaca buku elektronik “Trauma Gigi Permanen Anak”. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian dilakukan pada 117 guru di sekolah dasar negeri di Jakarta Timur. Subjek penelitian memiliki gawai yang terhubung internet dan mampu mengoperasikannya. Buku elektronik dan kuesioner yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah membaca buku elektronik, dibagikan melalui link. Desain penelitian ini adalah membandingkan nilai sebelum dan sesudah membaca buku elektronik "Trauma Gigi Permanen Anak". Hasil: Nilai median sebelum intervensi 6 (tingkat pengetahuan kurang) dan sesudah intervensi menjadi 13 (tingkat pengetahuan baik). Uji Wilcoxon pada skor sebelum dan sesudah membaca buku elektronik menghasilkan nilai p≤0,05. Kesimpulan: Buku elektronik “Trauma Gigi Permanen Anak” merupakan media edukasi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan guru sekolah dasar mengenai trauma gigi permanen anak.

---

Background: The majority of dental trauma in children aged 8–12 years occurs in schools. Teachers should take proper and immediate emergency management before visiting a dental health center. Previous studies have shown that elementary school teachers still have poor knowledge of how to manage dental trauma. Electronic books are digital-based visual educational media with easy access for internet-connected device users.

Objectives: This study compared the knowledge level of primary school teachers before and after reading the new innovation electronic book "Trauma Gigi Permanen Anak".

Research Methods: The study was conducted on 117 teachers at public elementary schools in East Jakarta. Electronic books and questionnaires that were given before and after reading the book, were shared via a link. The contents of the electronic book are kind of trauma, emergencies, and preventive action, which are explained with appealing illustrations.

Result: The median score before the intervention was 6 (poor), and after it was 13 (good). The Wilcoxon test on scores before and after reading e-books resulted in a value of p≤0.05.

Conclusion: The electronic book "Trauma Gigi Permanen Anak" is innovative, effective educational media, and high impact for increasing the knowledge of dental trauma among primary school teachers."

"The objective of this activity was to give problem solving of dental health promotion to kindergarten parents by simple innovation method including students and their parents, so that they both could be joining active emotionally. Until nowadays, dental health education to the kindergarten children doesn't do much. As we know, decay in this age can make many problems related with nutrition intake that will influence their growth. It's needed to make an effective education method to the kindergarten children that we hope it can make better dental health awareness since early. This paper describes a simple innovation method named the TOOTH FAN (KIPAS GIGI) which is a recording system shaped like a fan where each piece represents each tooth element that informing the dental health status. Data in KIPAS GIGI is written in a simple language casily understood, eg. decay, filling and missing. Using KIPAS GICI is reported can be done well and effective in Trisula Kindergarten and Mutiara Kindergarten in Kecamatan Kutoarjo and also Widodo Kindergarten in Kecamatan Butuh, Kabupaten Purworejo. It shows increasing knowledge and awareness in parents as the object of education. Therefore, KIPAS GIGI method is a prospective undertaking to be used in Kindergarten to increase their dental health awareness."

"Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan pada dengan keterbatasan pendengaran. Untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut, diperlukan sebuah metode edukasi kesehatan gigi yang efektif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji metode edukasi penayangan video bahasa isyarat dan permainan kartu interaktif terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak disabilitas rungu. Metode: 40 anak disabilitas rungu pada sebuah sekolah khusus tunarungu dibagi secara acak ke dalam dua kelompok. Kelompok 1 mendapatkan intervensi edukasi penayangan video bahasa isyarat dan kelompok 2 mendapatkan intervensi edukasi permainan kartu interaktif. Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak disabilitas rungu dinilai dengan kuesioner, dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut dinilai dengan indeks Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan. Hasil: Terdapat hasil signifikan pada peningkatan sikap dan praktik pada kelompok penayangan video, dan hasil signifikan pada peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, praktik dan penurunan skor OHI-S pada kelompok permainan kartu dalam interval 1 bulan. Kesimpulan: Kedua jenis intervensi dapat digunakan sebagai metode edukasi pada anak disabilitas rungu. Edukasi interaktif lebih signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta menurunkan skor OHI-S.

---

Background: Oral health is one thing that needs to be considered in children with hearing impairments. To increase independence in maintaining oral and dental health, an effective dental health education method is needed. The aim of the study was to test education with video and interactive games method on the increase of oral health knowledge, attitudes and practices of children with hearing disabilities.

Method: 40 children with hearing disabilities in a special school were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 received a one-way educational intervention by showing video with sign language and group 2 received an interactive educational intervention by playing cards game. Oral health knowledge, attitudes practices of children with hearing disabilities were assessed by a Knowledge-Attitude-Practice questionnaire, and oral hygiene status was assessed by the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) index before and after the intervention was carried out.

Results: There were significant results in increasing attitudes and practices in the video group, and significant results in increasing knowledge, attitudes, practices and decreasing OHI-S scores in the interactive card game group after 1 month interval.

Conclusion: Both type of interventions can be used as educational methods for children with hearing disabilities. Interactive education is more significant in increasing knowledge, attitudes, dental and oral health practices and decreasing OHI-S scores."

"Latar Belakang: Perubahan demografi penduduk dengan meningkatnya penduduk lanjut usia dapat berdampak pada dokter gigi dalam memberikan perawatan gigi dan mulut. Dokter gigi akan lebih banyak merawat lansia yang memiliki kebutuhan dan permasalahan gigi dan mulut yang beragam dan kompleks yang memerlukan perawatan khusus karena perawatan yang diberikan tidak hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sehat dan fungsional tetapi juga bertujuan untuk kualitas hidup lansia. Oleh karena itu, dokter gigi dan timnya perlu dibekali dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan khusus serta memiliki sikap positif terhadap lansia dalam mengembangkan perilaku dan praktik profesional dokter gigi. Hambatan dokter gigi juga perlu menjadi perhatian karena dapat membatasi dokter gigi untuk memberikan perawatan kepada lansia. Metode: Studi cross-sectional pada bulan Maret-Juni 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari enam bagian, yaitu karakteristik dokter gigi, pengetahuan, sikap, praktik, kesediaan, dan hambatan. Statistik deskriptif dan analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Analisis tematik dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Atlast.ti terhadap jawaban responden yang diperoleh melalui pertanyaan terbuka. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 461 dokter gigi umum. Hasil: 98,4% menyatakan bersedia hingga sangat bersedia memberikan perawatan gigi dan mulut pada lansia. Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik dokter gigi terkait perawtaan gigi dan mulut pada lansia. Kesediaan dokter gigi berkorelasi signifikan dengan sikap dan praktik. Tiga hambatan utama dalam memberikan perawatan gigi dan mulut pada lansia adalah komunikasi dengan pasien, kompleksitas penyakit dan mobilitas pasien. Kesimpulan: Dokter gigi memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, praktik, kesediaan yang baik terkait perawatan gigi dan mulut pada lansia. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik dokter gigi terkait perawatan gigi dan mulut pada lansia. Sebagian besar dokter gigi sangat bersedia memberikan perawatan gigi dan mulut pada lansia dan memiliki keinginan untuk mengikuti pelatihan kedokteran gigi geriatri.

---

Background: Demographic population changes towards the ageing population can impact dentists to provide oral health care. The dentist will treat more older people with diverse and complex oral health needs and problems requiring special treatment because the treatment aims to improve and maintain healthy and functional dental and oral health and aims at the quality of life of the elderly. Therefore, dentists and their teams need to be equipped with special knowledge and skills and also have a positive attitude towards the elderly in developing dentists’ professional behavior and practice. Dentists' barriers also need to be a concern because they can prevent dentists from providing care for the elderly. Methods: A cross-sectional study based on an online questionnaire was conducted in April-June 2022. The questionnaire consists of six parts which were the characteristics of dentists, knowledge (27 questions), attitudes (17 questions), practice (7 questions), willingness (1 question), and barriers (1 open question). Descriptive statistics were calculated, bivariate analysis was performed using SPSS, and thematic analysis was carried out using Atlas.ti software on respondents' answers obtained through open-ended questions. Respondents in this study were 461 general dentists. Results: 98,4% stated that they were willing and very willing to provide oral health care to the elderly. There is a significant correlation between dentists' knowledge, attitude, and practice in terms of oral health care in the elderly. A dentist's willingness was significantly correlated with the dentist’s attitude and practice. The three main barriers to providing dental and oral care to the elderly are communication with the patient, the complexity of the disease, and the patient's mobility. Conclusion: Dentists have good knowledge, attitudes, practices, and willingness to provide oral health care for the elderly. There is a relationship between dentists' knowledge, attitude, and practice in terms of oral health care for the elderly. Most dentists are willing to provide oral health care to the elderly and participate in geriatric dentistry training."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang komponen-komponen di dalam institusi pendidikan kedokteran gigi dan keterkaitannya dengan tingkat kelulusan Uji Kompetensi Dokter Gigi Indonesia (UKDGI). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif-kualitatif dengan desain analitik deskriptif.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan komponen-komponen sarana dental unit, ketersediaan dosen, kualifikasi dosen, serta letak wilayah memiliki keterkaitan dengan tingkat kelulusan UKDGI.Adapun saran peneliti adalah:1. Revisi standar pendidikan perlu segera dilakukan;2. Pengendalian mutu institusi baik internal maupun eksternal penting untuk diperbaiki mekanismenya sehingga dapat menjamin kualitas lulusannya;3. Standar UKDGI sebaiknya dikembangkan sesuai dengan standar minimum pelayanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan dalam upaya pemenuhan tenaga dokter gigi.

---

This thesis discusses the components in the dental education institutions and its association with the completion rates of Indonesian Dentists Competency Test (UKDGI). This study uses a quantitative-qualitative approach with descriptive analytic design. The results show that the components of dental unit facilities, ratio of teachers and students, teacher?s qualifications, and location of the region are associated with the completion rates of UKDGI.The researcher suggest:1. Revised educational standards need to be done immediately;2. Refinement to the quality control mechanism both internal and external are essential to ensure the quality of its graduates;3. UKDGI standards should be developed in accordance with the minimum standards of health services needed."

"Latar Belakang : Trauma di rongga mulut memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi, terutama pada anak-anak. Avulsi gigi merupakan kasus trauma di rongga mulut yang paling berat dan sering terjadi di sekolah. Sekitar 64,5% kasus avulsi gigi tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat karena kurangnya pengetahuan guru sekolah terhadap pertolongan pertama avulsi gigi. Oleh karena itu, guru sekolah membutuhkan edukasi untuk meningkatkan prognosis perawatan pada anak. Salah satu media edukasi yang dapat digunakan yaitu poster. Penelitian mengenai pengaruh poster edukasi terhadap perubahan tingkat pengetahuan guru sekolah dasar mengenai pertolongan pertama mandiri avulsi gigi belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya di Indonesia. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan guru sekolah dasar sebelum dan sesudah membaca poster edukasi “Pertolongan Pertama Mandiri Gigi Avulsi pada Anak” Metode Penelittian : Penelitian ini dilakukan di 13 sekolah dasar negeri di Jakarta Pusat, dengan total 54 guru yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Setelah mengisi informed consent, pengetahuan awal diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian guru membaca poster edukasi mengenai pertolongan pertama avulsi gigi. Setelah membaca poster, guru mengisi kembali kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan yang sama. Perbedaan total skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah membaca poster edukasi diuji secara statistik. Hasil : Nilai median total skor sebelum membaca poster adalah 5 sedangkan nilai median setelah membaca poster adalah 10. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p=0.000 yang menandakan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan guru sekolah dasar sebelum dan sesudah membaca poster edukasi Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan guru sekolah dasar sebelum dan sesudah membaca poster edukasi “Pertolongan Pertama Mandiri Gigi Avulsi pada Anak” yang menandakan poster edukasi merupakan media edukasi yang efektif. 

---

Background : Oral trauma has a high prevalence, especially in children. Dental avulsion is the most severe type of oral trauma and school is the common place where dental avulsion occurs. Arround 64.5% of dental avulsion cases did not get proper treatment due to inadequate teachers’ knowledge about first aid management of dental avulsion; therefore, teachers need education to improve the prognosis of treatment. One of the educational media that can be used is poster. Research on educational poster’s effect on the knowledge of elementary school teachers regarding first aid management of dental avulsion has never been done in Indonesia. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyse the difference of level on the knowledge of Elementary School Teachers Before and After Reading Educational Posters “First Aid Management Of Dental Avulsion on Children” Methods : This study was conducted in 13 public primary schools in central Jakarta, with a total of 54 teachers who met the inclusion criteria. After filling out the informed consent, initial knowledge was measured using a questionnaire, then the teacher read an educational poster about the first aid management of dental avulsion. After reading the poster, the teachers answered the questionnaire, which included the same questions as the first questionnaire. The difference between total knowledge scores before and after reading the educational poster was statistically counted. .Results : The median of total score before reading the poster was 5 while the median of total score after reading the educational poster was 10. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference (p=0.000) between the level of knowledge of elementary school teachers before and after reading the educational poster. Conclusion : There is a difference in the level of knowledge of elementary school teachers before and after reading the educational poster "Independent First Aid for Children's Avulsion Teeth" which indicates that the educational poster is an effective educational tool. "