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Riana Putri Moegandi
Pengaruh Risiko Sleep Apnea Berdasarkan Kuesioner Berlin Terhadap Performa Akademik Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran = The Association between Sleep Apnea Risk according to Berlin Questionnaire and Academic Performance of Medical Student
"

Pendahuluan: Gangguan tidur merupakan salah satu gangguan kesehatan dengan prevalensi tinggi di dunia. Salah satu contoh gangguan tidur dengan prevalensi terbanyak adalah obstructive sleep apnea. OSA diketahui dapat menyebabkan kantuk pada siang hari, sementara konsentrasi diperlukan dalam proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko sleep apnea berdasarkan kuesioner Berlin terhadap performa akademik mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada 135 mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia pada periode November 2018-2019. Risiko sleep apnea diukur menggunakan kuesioner Berlin, sementara performa akademik diukur melalui indeks prestasi semester. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Risiko tinggi sleep apnea didapatkan pada 26% responden, dengan rincian risiko tinggi pada laki-laki sebesar 14.81% dan pada perempuan sebesar 5.92%. Performa akademik kurang baik ditemukan pada 30.3% responden. Terdapat hubungan antara risiko sleep apnea dengan performa akademik (p=0.00), dimana sebanyak 13.3% responden dengan risiko tinggi sleep apnea memiliki performa akademik kurang baik. Pada analisis multivariat ditemukan bahwa risiko tinggi sleep apnea merupakan faktor risiko dari performa akademik kurang baik (OR=4.6; p= 0.002). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara risiko sleep apnea yang diukur dengan Kuesioner Berlin dengan performa akademik Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran.     

Introduction: Sleep disorder is one of the most prevalent health problem in the world. Ironically, medical student is one of the most vulnerable group in society to acquire sleep disorder. One example of the most prevalent sleep disorder is obstructive sleep apnea. OSA is known to cause daytime sleepiness which can affect concentration; meanwhile concentration is needed in a learning process. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the association of sleep apnea risk based on Berlin’s questionnaire towards the academic performance of medical student. Method: This study is done by using cross-sectional method to assess 135 preclinic medical student from Universitas Indonesia over the period of November 2018-January 2019. The risk of sleep apnea is assessed using Berlin Questionnaire, meanwhile academic performance is assessed by indeks prestasi (IP). Data analysis is done by chi-square and logistic regression test. Result: High risk of sleep apnea is found on 26% of the subject, with the details of 14.81% male and 5.92% female. There are 30.3% respondent who had poor academic performance. There is an association between the risk of sleep apnea and academic performance (p=0.0), where 13.3% respondents who have high risk of sleep apnea also have poor academic performance. On multivariate analysis, high risk of sleep apnea is proven to be a risk factor of poor academic performance (OR=4.6; p=0.02). Conclusion: There is an association between the risk of sleep apnea according to Berlin’s questionnaire and academic performance of medical students.

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Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia , 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Regina An Nisaa Harahap
Prevalens Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) pada pasien gagal jantung serta faktor-faktor risiko berdasarkan kuesioner berlin dan dilanjutkan pemeriksaan polisomnografi di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta = Prevalence of obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in heart failure patients and risk factors according to berlin questionnaire followed by polisomnography examination in Persabatan Hospital Jakarta
"ABSTRAK
Abstrak :Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) erat dikaitkan dengan penyakit
metabolik seperti hipertensi dan dislipidemia. Pasien dengan OSA juga sering
ditemukan pada pasien gagal jantung.Obsturctive sleep Apnea dapat
memeperberat gagal jantung.
Objektif :Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahuiprevalens dan faktor-faktor yang
memengaruhi kejadian OSA pada pasien gagal jantung kronik di RSUP
Persahabatan Jakarta.
Metode :Disain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang observasi. Pasien CHF FC I -
II berkunjung ke poliklinik jantung dan vaskular RSUP Persahabatan yang
memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Subjek dilakukan anamnesis,
pemeriksaan fisis dan eko kardiografi untuk memastikan diagnosis CHFdan
dilanjutkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner Berlin untuk menentukan
risiko tinggi OSA kemudian dilanjutkan pemeriksaan polisomnografi lalu
dilakukan analisis statistik.
Hasil :Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan pada 70 sampel pasien gagal
jantung. Dengan menggunakan kuesioner Berlin diperoleh sebanyak 42 pasien
(60%) yang ditemukan berisiko tinggi OSA. Dengan menggunakan uji chi square
ditemukan bahwa faktor usia (p=0,988), jenis kelamin (p=0,678), IMT (p=0,170),
lingkar leher (p=0,605), lingkar perut (p=0,189), tekanan darah (p=0,922),
merokok (p=0,678) dan fraksi ejeksi ≦40% (p= 0.109) tidak ditemukan memiliki
hubungan bermakna dengan risiko OSA pada pasien gagal jantung. Sementara
faktor ukuran tonsil ditemukan memiliki hubungan bermakna (p=0,005). Dari 42
orang tersebut dipilih secara acak 26 orang untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan
polisomnografi dan didapatkan pasien gagal jantung menderita OSA ringan
dengan nilai AHI 5 ? 15 sebanyak 7 pasien (26.7%), OSA sedang dengan AHI
15-30 sebanyak 9 pasien (34.5%) dan OSA berat dengan AHI>30 sebanyak 10
pasien (38.8%).
Kesimpulan :prevalens pasien CHF FC I - II yang memiliki risiko tinggi OSA
berdasarkan kuesioner Berlin dengan nilai >2 adalah sebanyak 42 orang (60%)
dengan faktor risiko ukuran tonsil yang bermakna menyebabkan terjadinya OSA
pada CHF ABSTRACT
Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) commonly associated with
metabolic disease including hypertension and dyslipidemia. Patients with OSA is
also commonly found in conjunction with heart failure condition.
Obstructivesleep apnea can cause CHF getting worst
Objective:This study aims to acknowledge prevalence of OSA and influence
factors in heart failure patients in Persahabatan Hospital
Methods:Thisobservational cross sectionalstudy was being done in 70 samples
chronic heart failure patients who visited in cardio and vascular disease clinic in
Persahabatan Hospital with fuctional class I - II who met the inclusion and
exclusion criteria. Subjects were asked for history of disease, physical
examination and echocardiography then underwentBerlins Questionnaire then
followed by polysomnography examination to detect the presence of OSA.
Results: Observational cross sectionalstudy done in 70 samples chi square test
can be concluded that age (p=0,988), gender (p=0,678), Body Mass Index
(p=0,170), neck circumference(p=0,605), abdominal circumference (p=0,189),
blood pressure (p=0,922),smoking (p=0,678) and ejection fraction ≦40%
(p=0.109),many factors are not significantly related to the risk of OSA in heart
failure patients.Meanwhile, tonsillar size is found to have significantly related to
incidence of OSA in heart failure patients (p=0,005). 46 patients who have high
risk of OSA by Berlins questionnaire selected by random to get 26 patients who
will follow polysomnography examination, result for patients CHF with mild
OSA AHI 5 -15 are 7 patients (26.7%), moderate OSA with AHI 15 - 30 are 9
patients (34.5%) and severe OSA with AHI ≥ 30 are 10 patients (38.8%).
Conclusion:The prevalence of CHF FC I - II with high risk OSA that screened
by Berlins Questionnaire in CHF patiens are 43 patients (60%) with tonsillar size
is found to have significantly related to incidence of OSA.;Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) commonly associated with
metabolic disease including hypertension and dyslipidemia. Patients with OSA is
also commonly found in conjunction with heart failure condition.
Obstructivesleep apnea can cause CHF getting worst
Objective:This study aims to acknowledge prevalence of OSA and influence
factors in heart failure patients in Persahabatan Hospital
Methods:Thisobservational cross sectionalstudy was being done in 70 samples
chronic heart failure patients who visited in cardio and vascular disease clinic in
Persahabatan Hospital with fuctional class I - II who met the inclusion and
exclusion criteria. Subjects were asked for history of disease, physical
examination and echocardiography then underwentBerlins Questionnaire then
followed by polysomnography examination to detect the presence of OSA.
Results: Observational cross sectionalstudy done in 70 samples chi square test
can be concluded that age (p=0,988), gender (p=0,678), Body Mass Index
(p=0,170), neck circumference(p=0,605), abdominal circumference (p=0,189),
blood pressure (p=0,922),smoking (p=0,678) and ejection fraction ≦40%
(p=0.109),many factors are not significantly related to the risk of OSA in heart
failure patients.Meanwhile, tonsillar size is found to have significantly related to
incidence of OSA in heart failure patients (p=0,005). 46 patients who have high
risk of OSA by Berlins questionnaire selected by random to get 26 patients who
will follow polysomnography examination, result for patients CHF with mild
OSA AHI 5 -15 are 7 patients (26.7%), moderate OSA with AHI 15 - 30 are 9
patients (34.5%) and severe OSA with AHI ≥ 30 are 10 patients (38.8%).
Conclusion:The prevalence of CHF FC I - II with high risk OSA that screened
by Berlins Questionnaire in CHF patiens are 43 patients (60%) with tonsillar size
is found to have significantly related to incidence of OSA.;Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) commonly associated with
metabolic disease including hypertension and dyslipidemia. Patients with OSA is
also commonly found in conjunction with heart failure condition.
Obstructivesleep apnea can cause CHF getting worst
Objective:This study aims to acknowledge prevalence of OSA and influence
factors in heart failure patients in Persahabatan Hospital
Methods:Thisobservational cross sectionalstudy was being done in 70 samples
chronic heart failure patients who visited in cardio and vascular disease clinic in
Persahabatan Hospital with fuctional class I - II who met the inclusion and
exclusion criteria. Subjects were asked for history of disease, physical
examination and echocardiography then underwentBerlins Questionnaire then
followed by polysomnography examination to detect the presence of OSA.
Results: Observational cross sectionalstudy done in 70 samples chi square test
can be concluded that age (p=0,988), gender (p=0,678), Body Mass Index
(p=0,170), neck circumference(p=0,605), abdominal circumference (p=0,189),
blood pressure (p=0,922),smoking (p=0,678) and ejection fraction ≦40%
(p=0.109),many factors are not significantly related to the risk of OSA in heart
failure patients.Meanwhile, tonsillar size is found to have significantly related to
incidence of OSA in heart failure patients (p=0,005). 46 patients who have high
risk of OSA by Berlins questionnaire selected by random to get 26 patients who
will follow polysomnography examination, result for patients CHF with mild
OSA AHI 5 -15 are 7 patients (26.7%), moderate OSA with AHI 15 - 30 are 9
patients (34.5%) and severe OSA with AHI ≥ 30 are 10 patients (38.8%).
Conclusion:The prevalence of CHF FC I - II with high risk OSA that screened
by Berlins Questionnaire in CHF patiens are 43 patients (60%) with tonsillar size
is found to have significantly related to incidence of OSA."
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aulia Pranandrari
Prevalens obstructive sleep apnea berdasarkan kuesioner berlin dan stop-bang pada perawat di rsup persahabatan Jakarta = The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea inferred from the berlin and stop-bang questionnaire among the nurses of persahabatan general hospital Jakarta
"Latar belakang: Kejadian obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) dipengaruhi kebiasaan tidur dan pekerjaan. Profesi perawat berhubungan dengan rotasi kerja yang mempengaruhi waktu tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalens dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan OSA pada perawat RS Persahabatan Jakarta menggunakan kuesioner penapisan dan polisomnografi (PSG).
Metode: Perawat dilakukan penapisan OSA menggunakan kuesioner Berlin dan STOP-Bang dan dilakukan pemeriksaan PSG untuk mengetahui prevalens OSA. Karakterisik demografis, pekerjaan dan kebiasaan dianalisis untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan OSA.
Hasil: Penelitian yang melibatkan 168 perawat ini menunjukkan prevalens OSA adalah 32,74% (55/168) berdasarkan kuesioner Berlin dan 16,67% (28/168) berdasarkan kuesioner STOP-Bang. Indeks massa tubuh, lingkar leher (LL) dan status gizi merupakan faktor risiko OSA berdasarkan penapisan Berlin. Indeks massa tubuh, LL, status gizi, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, jam kerja dan jam tidur merupakan faktor risiko OSA berdasarkan penapisan STOP-Bang. Subjek dengan risiko OSA berdasarkan kuesioner Berlin menunjukkan hasil skor STOP-Bang lebih besar terhadap subjek tanpa risiko OSA dengan skor >2 (p<0,000). Pemeriksaan PSG menunjukkan 10 subjek menderita OSA.
Kesimpulan: Prevalensi OSA adalah 32,74% berdasarkan kuesioner Berlin dan 16,67% berdasarkan kuesioner STOP-Bang. Indeks massa tubuh, LL dan status gizi merupakan faktor risiko OSA berdasarkan kedua kuesioner tersebut. Subjek dengan risiko OSA berdasarkan kuesioner Berlin menunjukkan skor STOP-Bang >2.
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with sleep habits and occupation. Nurses are subject to lengthy night working shift which deprives sleep. This study reveals the prevalence and the related factors of OSA among the nurses of Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta using screening questionnaire and polysomnography (PSG).
Methods: Nurses were screened for OSA using Berlin and STOP-Bang questionnaires and were examined using PSG to reveal the prevalence of OSA. Demographic, work and habitual characteristics were analyzed to reveal related factor of OSA.
Results: The study, involved 168 nurses, shows prevalence of OSA is 32.74% (55/168) based on Berlin questionnaire and 16.67% (28/168) based on STOP-Bang questionnaire. Body mass index, neck circumference (NC) and nutrition status (NUT) is shown as risk factor of OSA from Berlin questionnaire. Body mass index, NC, NUT, sex, education level, working hour and sleeping hour is shown as risk factor of OSA from STOP-Bang questionnaire. Subjects with risk of OSA, as determined by Berlin questionnaire, exhibits STOP-Bang score >2 compared to subjects without risk of OSA (p<0.000). The PSG shows 10 subjects are OSA.
Conclusions: Prevalence of OSA is 32.74% based on Berlin questionnaire and 16.67% based on STOP-Bang questionnaire. Body mass index, NC and NUT serves as OSA risk factors from both of these questionnaires. Subject with risk of OSA, as determined by Berlin questionnaire, tends to exhibit STOP-Bang score >2."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ratih Pahlesia
Prervalens Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik Stabil Derajat Ringan Sampai Berat Berdasarkan Kuesioner Berlin Dan Dilanjutkan Polisomnografi Di RS Persahabatan
Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Fakultas Kedokteran, 2011
T56074
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ratih Pahlesia
Prervalens Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik Stabil Derajat Ringan Sampai Berat Berdasarkan Kuesioner Berlin Dan Dilanjutkan Polisomnografi Di RS Persahabatan
Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Fakultas Kedokteran, 2011
T56074
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Pricilla Yani Gunawan
Prevalensi risiko obstructive sleep apnea menggunakan kuesioner stop-bang dan hubungannya dengan faktor risiko stroke lain pada populasi normal = Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea risk using stop-bang questionnaire and its relation to other stroke risk factors in normal population / Pricilla Yani Gunawan
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) merupakan faktor risiko stroke yang belum lama
diketahui dan salah satu metode skrining OSA adalah kuesioner STOP-Bang.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi risiko OSA menggunakan
kuesioner STOP-Bang dan melihat hubungannya dengan faktor risiko stroke lain.
Metode
Studi secara potong lintang. Sebanyak 202 subjek berusia ≥ 35 tahun non stroke,
dari lima wilayah Jakarta bulan April hingga Juni 2013, diwawancara tentang
kuesioner STOP-Bang dan faktor resiko vaskular lain, kemudian dianalisa.
Hasil
Sebanyak 100 subjek (49.5%) memiliki risiko tinggi OSA, dimana 70%
diantaranya adalah pria dan risiko meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan usia.
Item pertanyaan dengan nilai estimasi kemungkinan risiko paling tinggi adalah
lingkar leher (p=0.000, OR 23.5; 95%CI 5.5-101.5), diikuti dengan berhenti
bernapas saat tidur (p=0.000, OR 22.9; 95%CI 6.8-77.4), mendengkur (p=0.000,
OR 19.1; 95%CI 9.3-38.9), jenis kelamin (p=0.000, OR 5.9; 95%CI 3.2-10.8),
kelelahan di siang hari (p=0.000, OR 4.3; 95%CI 2.4-7.7), usia (p=0.000, OR 4.1;
95%CI 2.3-7.3) dan riwayat pengobatan tekanan darah (p=0.000, OR 3.9; 95%CI
1.9-8). Item indeks massa tubuh tidak dapat dianalisa. Faktor-faktor risiko stroke
lain berhubungan dengan risiko tinggi OSA dengan kontribusi secara berturutan
dari yang paling tinggi adalah aritmia (p=0.000, OR 9.5; 95%CI 2.1-42.6),
diabetes melitus (p=0.000, OR 4.5; 95%CI 1.9-11), merokok (p=0.000, OR 3.7;
95%CI 1.9-6.9), hipertensi (p=0.000, OR 3.6; 95%CI 2-6.5), obesitas sentral
(p=0.002, OR 2.6; 95%CI 1.4-4.7), dan dislipidemia (p=0.046, OR 2.1; 95%CI 1-
4.1).
Kesimpulan
Semua item pertanyaan kuesioner, kecuali indeks massa tubuh, menunjukkan
perbedaan yang bermakna antara risiko tinggi dan risiko rendah OSA. Faktor
risiko stroke lain yang memiliki estimasi risiko OSA dari yang paling tinggi
adalah aritmia, diikuti dengan diabetes melitus, merokok, hipertensi, obesitas
sentral, dan dislipidemia
ABSTRACT
Background
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is one of the recent stroke risk factor to be
discovered. One screening method is the STOP-Bang questionnaire. The purpose
of this study is to know the prevalence of high risk OSA using the STOP-Bang
questionnaire and analyze its correlation to other stroke risk factors.
Methods
As much as 202 subjects age ≥ 35 years old who never had a stroke, were
analysed cross sectionally, from five regions of Jakarta, between April 2013 until
June 2013. Each subject was interviewed using the STOP-Bang questionnaire,
and other stroke risk factors, and then analysed
Results
As much as 100 subjects (49.5%) had high risk OSA, whereas 70% of them were
male and the risk of developing OSA increases with age. Questionnaire’s item
with the highest odds ratio were neck circumference (p=0.000, OR 23.5; 95%CI
5.5-101.5), followed by observed of not breathing(p=0.000, OR 22.9; 95%CI 6.8-
77.4), snoring (p=0.000, OR 19.1; 95%CI 9.3-38.9), sex (p=0.000, OR 5.9;
95%CI 3.2-10.8), daytime sleepiness (p=0.000, OR 4.3; 95%CI 2.4-7.7), age
(p=0.000, OR 4.1; 95%CI 2.3-7.3) and history of hypertensive treatment
(p=0.000, OR 3.9; 95%CI 1.9-8). Body mass index could not be analysed. Other
stroke risk factors that correlate with high risk OSA from the greatest likelihood
were arrhytmia (p=0.000, OR 9.5; 95%CI 2.1-42.6), diabetes melitus (p=0.000,
OR 4.5; 95%CI 1.9-11), smoking (p=0.000, OR 3.7; 95%CI 1.9-6.9),
hypertension (p=0.000, OR 3.6; 95%CI 2-6.5), central obesity (p=0.002, OR 2.6;
95%CI 1.4-4.7), and dyslipidemia (p=0.046, OR 2.1; 95%CI 1-4.1).
Conclusions
All of the questionnaire items, except body mass index, revealed significant
difference between high risk and low risk OSA. Other stroke risk factors from the
greatest likelihood to coincide with high risk OSA were arrhtmia, diabetes
mellitus, smoking, hypertension, central obesity, and dyslipidemia"
2013
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Agus Dwi Susanto
Faktor risiko obstructive sleep apnea
"ABSTRAK
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disease with recurrent episodic of partial or total upper airway collapse during sleep. Snoring is a main symptom of OSA because it may be caused by upper airway collapse during sleep. Several risk factors has been identified as risk factors for OSA. They are male gender, increased of age, overweight or obesity, big neck, craniofacial abnormality, upper airway disease or abnormality, smoking, gene, menopause, nasal congestion, and alcohol consumption. Overweight or obesity are major risk factor of OSA. Obesity also increased progressivity of OSA. "
2014
MK-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andrew Pratama Kurniawan
Pengaruh stres terhadap performa akademik mahasiswa tahap akademik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia = The effect of stress on academic perfomance in undergraduate Medical Students of FKUI
"Latar Belakang: Stres dialami semua orang tidak terkecuali mahasiswa. Namun, mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran memiliki tingkat stres yang lebih tinggi daripada mahasiswa di fakultas lainnya. Stres dikhawatirkan dapat berdampak negatif seperti gangguan kesehatan, penurunan kemampuan kognitif, kecemasan, dan burnout. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat stres mahasiswa tahap akademik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia dan kaitannya dengan performa akademik.
Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional ini menggunakan instrumen PSS-10 yang sudah diterjemahkan ke bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur tingkat stres mahasiswa dan performa akademik berupa nilai modul terakhir mahasiswa. Nilai dikelompokkan menjadi 3 yaitu nilai sangat memuaskan (A- dan A), memuaskan (B-, B dan B+), dan kurang memuaskan (
Hasil: Skor stres mahasiswa tingkat 1 paling tinggi dengan skor median 21,00±(6,721), tingkat 2 dengan skor median 18,50±(6,013), dan tingkat 3 dengan skor median 19,00±(6,543). Pada semua tingkat ditemukan kelompok mahasiswa dengan nilai sangat memuaskan memiliki median dan mean tingkat stres paling rendah dibanding dengan tingkat lainnya. Analisis tingkat stres antar kelompok nilai hanya bermakna secara statistik pada mahasiswa tingkat 3 (p<0,05).
Simpulan: Tidak ditemukan pengaruh yang pasti antara stres dengan performa akademik dikarenakan hubungan bermakna hanya ditemukan pada mahasiswa tingkat 3 fakultas kedokteran (nilai p <0,05).
Introduction: Everyone definitely has experienced stress in their daily life regardless. However, medical students experience a higher level of stress than other college students in other faculty. Stress could induce some negative impacts such as declining health, lowering cognitive skills, anxiety, and burnout. Therefore, this study aims to measure the stress level of preclinical medical students in University of Indonesia and its correlation with academic performance.
Method: This cross-sectional study used PSS-10 questionnaire that has been translated to Indonesia language as an instrument to measure stress level. Their academic performance is measured by students’ final grade in the last module. Final grades are divided to three groups, highly satisfactory with grades of A- and A, satisfactory with grades from B- to B+, and less satisfactory with grade below B-. Kruskal-wallis or ANOVA test is used to find a statistical significance between stress levels in groups.
Results: The result is first year students have the highest stress level with the median score of 21,00±(6.754), second year students with median score of 19,00±(6.029), and the third year students have the median score of 19,00±(6.543). In every year, the very satisfactory group has the lowest mean score and median stress score compared to other groups in the same year, with a statistical difference only appear in third year students (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There are not enough evidence to conclude a significance correlation between stress level and academic performance, since the statistical difference is only found in the third year medical students (p<0.05)."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Levina Putri Siswidiani
Hubungan antara risiko obstructive sleep apnea dengan tingkat rasa mengantuk di siang hari pada pegawai Pusat Administrasi Universitas Indonesia = Association between risk of obstructive sleep apnea and degree of excessive daytime sleepiness among administration staff of Universitas Indonesia
"Obstructive sleep apnea atau OSA adalah salah satu bentuk gangguan tidur yang disebabkan oleh gangguan pernapasan, dimana terjadi obstruksi saluran napas atas berulang selama seseorang tidur. OSA dapat menyebabkan fragmentasi tidur dan akhirnya menyebabkan rasa mengantuk di siang hari. Ketika seseorang mengantuk, terjadi penurunan kemampuan persepsi dan perubahan emosi, yang mengarah pada penurunan produktivitas kerja. Pegawai administrasi yang dirasa memiliki tingkat rasa mengantuk yang tinggi saat jam kerja merupakan subjek dari penelitian ini. Subjek yang diteliti yaitu pegawai administrasi di Pusat Administrasi Universitas Indonesia yang dirasa menggambarkan karakteristik pegawai administrasi Indonesia. Subjek diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner Epworth Sleepiness Scale untuk mengukur tingkat rasa mengantuknya di siang hari dan kuesioner STOPBANG untuk mengetahui risiko OSA.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun pegawai Pusat Administrasi Universitas Indonesia yang berisiko tinggi OSA mengalami mengantuk di siang hari, namun jumlahnya hanya sedikit. Sebagian besar pegawai tidak mengantuk di siang hari. Karenanya, tidak terdapat hubungan antara risiko OSA dengan tingkat rasa mengantuk pada pegawai Pusat Administrasi Universitas Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan karena tingginya nilai kuesioner Epworth tidak dapat menentukan risiko OSA, melainkan hanya menunjukkan bahwa seseorang memiliki kualitas tidur di malam hari yang buruk.
Obstructive sleep apnea, also known as OSA, is one of sleep-related breathing disorders in which there are repeated obstructions in the upper airway during nighttime sleep. OSA can cause fragmentation of sleep that leads to excessive daytime sleepiness. When someone is sleepy, there is a slight reduction of perception and change of emotion, which leads to a decrease in work productivity. Our research subjects are administration staff of Universitas Indonesia whom we feel possess the characteristics of administration staff. They were asked to fill in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale questionnaire to grade daytime sleepiness and the STOPBANG questionnaire to predict the risk of OSA.
The results showed that although the staffs those are at high risk of OSA suffer excessive daytime sleepiness, but the proportions were insufficient. Hence, there was no correlation between the values of daytime sleepiness and the risk of OSA in administration staff of Universitas Indonesia. This might be because a high score of Epworth questionnaire could not determine the risk of OSA, but only show a lack of night-time sleep."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tandjung, Betarina
Prevalensi dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko gangguan napas saat tidur pada pegawai Pusat Administrasi Universitas Indonesia menggunakan kuesioner berlin = Prevalence and factors related to the risk of sleep-disordered breathing in administration employees of University of Indonesia using berlin questionnaire
"Gangguan napas saat tidur merupakan abnormalitas pada seseorang dengan ciri kesulitan bernapas ketika tidur. Penyakit ini terjadi ketika seseorang mengalami henti napas ketika dalam keadaan tidur. Tanda dan gejala dari penyakit ini antara lain mendengkur saat tidur dan mengantuk ketika dalam keadaan sadar. Namun, tanda dan gejala tersebut dapat dikatakan tidak secara spesifik langsung mengarah kepada gangguan ini. Di Indonesia penyakit ini belum banyak mendapat perhatian sehingga kerapkali penderita tidak mengetahui kondisinya. Namun begitu, tanda dan gejala kerap kali dikeluhkan dan mengganggu produktivitas dan lingkungan dari penderita. Penelitian kali ini dilakukan kepada pegawai kantor yang waktunya digunakan untuk bekerja dengan sedikit aktivitas fisik. Subjek diinstruksikan untuk mengisi kuesioner Berlin dan diperiksa berat badan, tinggi badan, dan tekanan darah. Data kemudian diuji secara statistik dan dilihat hubungan dengan faktor risiko. Hasil yang didapatkan prevalensi subjek memiliki risiko tinggi gangguan napas saat tidur adalah 21.6 . Didapatkan pula hubungan antara faktor risiko berupa usia, jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh, dan gaya hidup dengan peningkatan risiko gangguan napas saat tidur. Usia tua, jenis kelamin pria, indeks massa tubuh berlebih, dan kebiasaan merokok meningkatkan risiko gangguan napas saat tidur. Hal tersebut antara lain berkaitan dengan peningkatan lemak tubuh, pelemahan otot pernapasan, dan obstruksi pada saluran napas sehingga menyebabkan udara yang masuk ke saluran napas berkurang.
Sleep disordered breathing is an abnormality that is characterized by disruption of breathing during sleep. This disease happens when someone experiences cessation of breathing in the sleeping state. The sign and symptoms of this disease are snoring during sleep and daytime sleepiness. However, those sign and symptoms are not specific to the disease. In Indonesia, this disease is not commonlly discussed. Therefore, patients do not fully realize their condition hence neglecting their health. Those sign and symptoms often disturb their daily activities, productivity, and environment. The subject of this research were administration employees of University of Indonesia. The subjects were instructed to fill out the Berlin Questionnaire and undergo some measurements including weight, height, and blood pressure. The data collected were statistically tested and analyzed. The prevalence of high risk sleep disordered breathing was 21.6 . Furthermore, there was a relation between the condition and the risk factors such as age, gender, body mass index, and lifestyle. Older age, male gender, excessive body mass index, and smoking habit can elevate the risk of sleep disordered breathing. Those relations can be explained by the excessive body fat, weakened respiratory muscles, and airway obstruction that results in reduction of oxygen in the airway. "
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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