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"Perebutan ruang dan sumber daya alam antara manusia dan satwa liar akibat rusaknya habitat satwa liar menyebabkan konflik. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah konflik satwa liar mengakibatkan kerugian bagi gajah dan masyarakat yang dekat dengan habitat satwa liar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sebaran tingkat risiko konflik antara manusia dan gajah di Taman Nasional Way Kambas (TNWK); menganalisis konflik manusia dan gajah sebagai bencana; dan merekomendasikan mitigasi konflik manusia dan gajah di TNWK. Metode yang digunakan dengan metode campuran dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan sebaran serangan gajah meningkat pada lahan pertanian yang dekat dengan batas TNWK. Konflik antara manusia dan gajah telah menyebabkan kerugian baik secara materi maupun gangguan psikologi, sehingga konflik antara manusia dan gajah dikategorikan sebagai bencana. Mitigasi konflik antara manusia dan gajah diusulkan dengan strategi menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini konflik manusia-gajah dikategorikan bencana.

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The struggle for space and natural resources between humans and wildlife due to the destruction of wildlife habitats causes conflicts. The problem in this study is that wildlife conflicts result in losses for elephants and communities close to wildlife habitats. The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution of conflict risk levels between humans and elephants in Way Kambas National Park (WKNP); analyze human-elephant conflicts as disasters; and recommend the mitigation of human-elephant conflicts in WKNP. The method used is a mixed method with a quantitative approach. The results of the study show that the distribution of elephant attacks has increased on agricultural land close to the TNWK boundary. Conflicts between humans and elephants have caused losses both materially and psychologically, so that conflicts between humans and elephants are categorized as disasters. The mitigation of conflicts between humans and elephants is proposed with a strategy of using force to take advantage of opportunities. The conclusion of this study is that human-elephant conflict is categorized as a disaster."

"Perilaku merupakan semua mobilitas satwa yang dipengaruhi oleh asosiasi antara satwa dengan lingkungan. Perilaku pada gajah meliputi perilaku sosial (kelompok), perilaku individu, perilaku asuh, dan sebagainya. Salah satu perilaku gajah sumatra (Elephas maximus sumatranus) yaitu perilaku asuh. Induk gajah dalam mengasuh anaknya bersifat protektif, sehingga selalu mengikuti pergerakan anaknya. Peralihan habitat ke penangkaran menyebabkan ruang gerak terbatas, sehingga konservasi ex-situ harus menjamin kesejahteraannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perilaku asuh induk gajah sumatra serta pengelolaan kesejahteraannya, sehingga gajah dapat berperilaku alami dan anak gajah dapat diasuh dengan baik oleh induknya. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 1 induk gajah (Sinta) dan 1 anak gajah betina (Arinta). Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu focal animal sampling dan ad libitum sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 9 perilaku asuh induk dengan durasi rata-rata tertinggi yaitu perilaku menyusui 10,46 menit dan terendah yaitu perilaku mengajari 0,63 menit serta perilaku asuh induk dengan persentase tertinggi yaitu perilaku mendekat 31,46% dan terendah yaitu perilaku mandi 0,70%. Kesejahteraan induk dan anak gajah di kebun binatang Gembira Loka, Yogyakarta termasuk kategori sangat baik. Hasil Uji Korelasi Jenjang Spearman (2-tailed) dengan SPSS Statistic 22.0, durasi perilaku menyusui (ρ = 0,013) dan perilaku mengikuti (ρ = 0,036) berkorelasi signifikan terhadap jumlah pengunjung.

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Behaviour is all the mobility of animals that are influenced by the association between animals and their environment. Behaviour in elephant includes social behavior (group), individual behavior, maternal care behavior, and several other behavior. One of the behavior of sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is maternal care. The mother elephant in raising her calf will be protective, it will always follow the movement of her calf. The transition of habitat into a captivity causes limited space for movement and then the ex-situ conservation must ensure their welfare. This study to analyze the maternal care behavior of the sumatran elephant and the management to its welfare aspects, so that the elephant can behave naturally and the calf can be properly cared for by its mother. The subjects in this study were 1 mother sumatran elephant (Sinta) and 1 sumatran elephant calf (Arinta). The metods in this study are focal animal sampling and ad-libitum sampling. Based on the result of this study, there 9 maternal care behaviours with the highest duration shown by breastfeeding behavior 10,46 minutes and the lowest shown by teaching behavior 0,63 minutes as well as maternal care behaviours with the highest percentage shown by approaching behavior 31,46% and the lowest shown by bathing behavior 0,70%. The welfare of mother and calf sumatran elephant in the Gembira Loka Zoo, Yogyakarta is very good category. The results of test Spearman Rank Correlation (2-tailed) with SPSS Statistic 22.0, the duration of breastfeeding behavior (ρ = 0,013) and following behavior (ρ = 0,036) were significantly correlated with the number of visitors."

"There is an Indonesian saying that when the elephants are locked in a fight, the mousedeer will die in the middle. This film documents the rebuilding of a house in a post-tsunami Aceh village. The Acehnese people (the mousedeer) learn to deal with the friction between local leadership and the global international body assigned to build houses (the elephants)."

"There is an Indonesian saying that when the elephants are locked in a fight, the mousedeer will die in the middle. This film documents the rebuilding of a house in a post-tsunami Aceh village. The Acehnese people (the mousedeer) learn to deal with the friction between local leadership and the global international body assigned to build houses (the elephants)."

"There is an Indonesian saying that when the elephants are locked in a fight, the mousedeer will die in the middle. This film documents the rebuilding of a house in a post-tsunami Aceh village. The Acehnese people (the mousedeer) learn to deal with the friction between local leadership and the global international body assigned to build houses (the elephants)."

"Summary: "When she suspects that her young neighbors are being abused by their father, one brave girl takes a stand to protect them"