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Hasil Pencarian

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Dewi Avilia
"
ABSTRAK
The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations of 1963 outlined the rights of a state to exercise its obligation to protect the interests of its nationals abroad. The protection given by states to their nationals is commonly referred to as consular assistance. The main objective of consular assistance is to help nationals facing difficulties abroad. In the event of an arrest, the aim of the provision of consular assistance is to protect the inalienable rights of a foreign detainee. The inalienable rights inherent to all detainees are the right retain counsel, and to receive due process of law. Although the 1963 Convention on Consular Relations is the codification of international customary law with regard to states practises in protecting their nationals, the practises may vary from one state to another. This paper analyses the policy and practises adopted by a state to protect its nationals detained abroad and suggests effective policies to provide consular assistance based on the reviewed state practises and policies."
Depok: University of Indonesia, Faculty of Law, 2019
340 UI-ILR 7:1 (2017)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Julio Osvaldo Parasian
"ABSTRAK
Pemanfaatan dan penggunaan selat oleh negara-negara di dunia telah menunjukkan eksistensinya dalam berbagai manfaat diantaranya perdagangan internasional dan pertahanan militer. Sebelum terbentuknya UNCLOS 1982, ketentuan penggunaan laut (termasuk selat) tunduk pada hukum kebiasaan internasional dan konvensi internasional lainnya. Setelah terbentuknya UNCLOS 1982, rezim hak lintas diatas selat mulai diberlakukan. Urgensi ditentukannya hak lintas diatas selat merupakan agenda yang hangat saat Konferensi Hukum Laut III yang pada akhirnya salah satu hak yang diatur adalah hak lintas kapal asing pada selat yang diatur oleh perjanjian khusus. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji bagaimana pengaturan dan penerapan hukum hak lintas kapal asing dan bagaimana negara-negara tepi selat menjamin pelaksanaan keselamatan pelayaran diatas selat.
Berdasarkan metode yuridis-normatif dengan bentuk deskriptif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan yang komprehensif mengenai hak lintas kapal asing diatas tiga selat yaitu the Turkish Straits, the Danish Straits, dan the Strait of Magellan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga selat diatas tunduk pada pengaturan yang sangat rinci dalam bentuk peraturan nasional (legislative regime). Ketiga selat ini juga menunjukkan persamaan yaitu penggunaan dan pemanfaatannya yang sudah sejak lama sebelum UNCLOS 1982 terbentuk sehingga selat-selat ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai “selat tua”.

ABSTRACT
The utilization and application of straits around the world has been existed in international trade and military defenses amongst nations. Before the establishment of UNCLOS 1982, the provisions of using marine areas (including straits) were based on customary international law and other international conventions. After the establishment of UNCLOS 1982, the regime of straits began to apply. The urgency of establishing the regime of straits was one of the most noteworthy agenda during the Third Law of the Sea Conference. In the end, one of the provision of such regime ruling about the legal regime in straits in which passage is regulated in whole or in part by long-standing international conventions. The purposes of this research are to acknowledge provisions under those international regulations and to study state practices of coastal states of related straits.
Using juridical-normative method and descriptive form, this research is addressed for serving a comprehensive description of the regime of straits on the Turkish Straits, the Danish Straits, and the Strait of Magellan. The conclusions of this research are these three straits are governed thoroughly by legislative regime of coastal states and these three straits are utilized since long ago before UNCLOS 1982 hence these straits could be categorized as “Old Straits.”
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2015
S61597
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mustika Lestari
"ABSTRAK
KPPU telah menjatuhkan sanksi yang bersifat ekstrateritorial yakni kepada pelaku usaha dan perbuatan di luar wilayah Indonesia, yaitu Toray Advance Materials Korea Inc. Sebagai bagian dari penelitian yuridis normatif, artikel ini membahas mengenai keabsahan penerapan prinsip ekstrateritorial persaingan usaha di Indonesia serta kesesuaian substansi pokok perkara atas Toray Advance Materials Korea Inc dengan peraturan persaingan usaha di Indonesia. Disimpulkan bahwa prinsip ekstrateritorial persaingan usaha tidak dapat diterapkan di Indonesia karena definisi Pelaku Usaha dalam UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tidak dapat menjangkau aktor dan perbuatan yang dilakukan di luar wilayah Indonesia sekalipun menimbulkan dampak persaingan usaha tidak sehat di Indonesia. Sedangkan dari sisi substansi pokok perkara Toray Advance Materials Korea Inc dapat dijerat oleh peraturan persaingan usaha Indonesia, namun karena KPPU tidak memiliki kewenangan ekstrateritorial, dalam kasus ini eksekusi putusan akan menjadi masalah dikarenakan yang menjadi terlapor hanya Toray Advance Materials Korea Inc yang berkedudukan di Korea. Seharusnya, KPPU menjadikan grup Toray di Indonesia (PT Toray Polytech Jakarta) juga sebagai Terlapor.

ABSTRACT
KPPU has imposed extraterritorial sanctions on business actor outside the territory of Indonesia, namely Toray Advance Materials Korea Inc. As part of normative juridical research, this article discusses the validity of extraterritorial principles application in business competition in Indonesia and the suitability of the substance of the case for Toray Advance Materials Korea Inc related to regulations on business competition in Indonesia. It was concluded that the principle of extraterritorial business competition cannot be applied in Indonesia because the definition of Business Actors in Law Number 5 Year 1999 cannot reach actors and acts committed outside the territory of Indonesia even though it causes impact of unfair business competition in Indonesia. Meanwhile, in terms of the main substance of the case, Toray Advance Materials Korea Inc can be charged with Indonesian business competition regulations, but because KPPU does not have extraterritorial authority, the execution in this case will be a problem because the reported party is only Toray Advance Materials Korea Inc which domiciled in Korea. KPPU should include the Toray group in Indonesia (PT Toray Polytech Jakarta) also the reported party."
2019
T53711
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kei Hapetua
"Akta perjanjian perkawinan wajib dibuat dalam bahasa Indonesia. Namun pada praktiknya terdapat persoalan dimana para pihak yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) pihak, salah satu penghadapnya, yaitu WNA tidak mengerti bahasa Indonesia. Dalam hal ini Notaris digugat oleh penghadap WNA dengan surat gugatannya yang diputus oleh Majelis Hakim pada Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar dalam Putusan Nomor 1308/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Dps. yang menyatakan bahwa akta perjanjian perkawinan yang dibuat Notaris tersebut batal dengan segala akibat hukumnya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini mengenai pelanggaran oleh Notaris terhadap akta perjanjian perkawinan yang merugikan warga negara asing dan alasan pembatalan akta perjanjian perkawinan para pihak dikaitkan dengan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar Nomor 1308/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Dps. Penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk penelitian doctrinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh Notaris adalah Notaris tidak menerjemahkan atau menjelaskan isi akta dalam bahasa yang dimengerti oleh penghadap dan tidak juga memanggil seorang penerjemah resmi untuk menerjemahkan atau menjelaskan isi akta tersebut, sehingga Notaris melanggar kewajiban jabatannya dalam Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf a Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) dan akta perjanjian perkawinan tersebut menjadi batal demi hukum karena tidak memenuhi kekuatan hukum pembuktian lahiriah dan materiil. Selain memperhatikan pembuatan akta perjanjian perkawinan dalam UUJN, perlu melihat undang-undang terkait dalam pembuatannya, dalam hal ini Pasal 35 Undang-Undang Perkawinan (UUP) dan Pasal 21 Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) mengenai harta bersama dan kepemilikan hak atas suatu tanah, sehingga tidak ada kontradiksi pada substansi pasal-pasalnya yang dapat merugikan WNA. Dengan dibatalkannya akta perjanjian perkawinan yang dibuat oleh para pihak tersebut, maka keadaan menjadi seperti semula dan harta tersebut menjadi harta campur bersama antara WNA dan WNI, sehingga para pihak wajib melepaskan hak milik tersebut dalam jangka waktu 1 (satu) tahun dan hak tersebut hapus karena hukum dengan tanah jatuh kepada negara.  Berdasarkan hal tersebut, Notaris harus memberikan penyuluhan hukum terkait pembuatan akta dan perbuatan hukum yang akan dilakukan sebagaimana Pasal 15 ayat (2) huruf e UUJN, sehingga para penghadap dapat teredukasi dengan baik dengan segala akibat-akibat hukum yang akan terjadi di kemudian hari.

The marriage agreement deed must be made in the Indonesian language. However, in practice, there are problems where the parties consist of two  parties and one of the opponents, namely the foreigner, does not understand Indonesian. In this case, the Notary was sued by the foreign plaintiff with his lawsuit, which was decided by the Panel of Judges at the Denpasar District Court in Decision Number 1308/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Dps. stating that the marriage agreement deed made by the notary is null and void with all the legal consequences. The problems in this study regarding violations by a notary of the marriage agreement deed that harm foreign citizens and the reasons for canceling the marriage agreement deed of the parties are related to Denpasar District Court Decision Number 1308/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Dps. This study uses a form of doctrinal research. The results of the study show that the violation committed by the Notary is that the Notary does not translate or explain the contents of the deed in a language understood by the appearer and does not also call an official translator to translate or explain the contents of the deed, so that the Notary violates his position obligations in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter a of the Notary Office Law (UUJN) and the deed of the marriage agreement becomes null and void because it does not fulfill the legal force of proof outwardly and material. In addition to paying attention to the making of the marriage agreement deed in the UUJN, it is necessary to look at the relevant laws in making it, in this case Article 35 of the Marriage Law (UUP) and Article 21 of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) regarding joint property and ownership of rights to a land, so that there are no contradictions in the substance of the articles that could harm foreigners. With the cancellation of the marriage agreement deed made by the parties, the situation will return to normal, and the property will become joint property between the foreigner and the Indonesian citizen, so that the parties are obliged to relinquish these ownership rights within a period of one  year, and these rights are nullified because the law with land falls to the state. Based on this, the Notary must provide legal counseling related to the making of the deed and legal actions that will be carried out as per Article 15 paragraph (2) letter e UUJN, so that appearers can be properly educated with all the legal consequences that will occur in the future."
Jakarta: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Michael Wisnoe Barata
"Tesis ini membahas mengenai Kepemilikan Hak-Hak atas Tanah bagi Warga Negara Asing yang ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA) dan Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2006 tentang Kewarganegaraan. Kewarganegaraan ganda artinya adalah seseorang selain mempunyai kewarganegaraan Indonesia, juga mempunyai kewarganegaraan negara lain (asing). Hal ini dapat terjadi karena adanya perkawinan campuran antara warga negara Indonesia (WNI) dengan warga negara asing (WNA), yang mana menyebabkan anak-anak keturunan mereka akan mempunyai kewarganegaraan ganda. Apabila anak hasil dari perkawinan campuran tersebut tetap menginginkan kewarganegaraan Indonesia-nya tidak hilang, anak-anak keturunannya juga tetap sebagai warga negara Indonesia, dan agar dapat memiliki tanah yang berstatus Hak Milik atau Hak Guna Bangunan, maka harus diperlakukan sebagai seorang WNI sampai berusia 18 tahun, apabila nanti ingin melepaskan WNI-nya barulah Sertipikat Tanah-nya gugur dan kembali ke Negara.

This Thesis discusses the Ownership Rights of Land for foreign citizens in terms of Act No 5 Year 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles and Law No. 12 Year 2006 on Citizenship. Dual citizenship, meaning that the person has Indonesian nationality and also has the citizenship of other countries (foreign). This can occur because of mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens (WNI) by foreign nationals (WNA), which led to the children of their offspring will have dual citizenship. If the child is the result of mixed marriages still wants his Indonesian citizenship, and children are also descendants remain as a citizen of Indonesia, and in order to have leased hold land Ownership or Right to Build, then it should be treated as a citizen until the age of 18 years, if he wants to release its citizenship then Land Certificates will fall back to the State."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T29244
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mathews, John Mabry
New York: Appleton-Century Company, 1938
327 MAT a
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jakarta: National LawCommission of the Republic of Indonesia, 2003
340.3 KOM l
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ari Wahyudi Hertanto
"The General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) is one of the company?s organs with the significant role of determining the business course and other issues related to corporate actions; as it is granted by law to the shareholders of the company. Any decision can be made in the GMS; such as determining the shareholders? unanimous concurrence on the proposed meeting agenda or even if the results of the meeting are actually contrary to such agenda caused by dissenting among themselves. However, the GMS can also pose certain obstacles in situations where one or more shareholders (that appear to be a majority shareholder) fail to act in good faith or have an internal dispute with other shareholder(s) in the company. The shareholder concerned can use such majority position to cause a dead-lock in the GMS, as a result of which the rest of the shareholder(s) are unable to make any decisions concerning the proposed GMS agenda. The aim of this article is to look at the effectiveness of Article 86 of the Indonesian Company Law for the purpose of overcoming the above described situation. The said Article 86 was formulated without considering the possibility of shareholder intentionally undertaking such unlawful measures. Moreover, the article is aimed at observing the concordance between the Indonesian Company Law and the Indonesian Procedural Law."
University of Indonesia, Faculty of Law, 2012
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nandira Nurul Zafira
"Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai hubungan holding company dengan subsidiary company pada perusahaan multinasional dalam hal pemberlakukan peraturan asing di negara dimana holding company berada pada subsidiary company di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat praktik yang dilakukan pada perusahaan multinasional dari Amerika Serikat, Inggris, dan Perancis untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan dalam pemberlakuan peraturan-peraturan asing. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menganalisis keberlakuan peraturan asing pada subsidiary, khususnya terhadap peraturan-peraturan yang ketentuannya saling berbenturan. Skripsi ini menyimpulkan bahwa subsidiary company wajib untuk mematuhi peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku pada negara di mana holding company berada berdasarkan pengendalian holding company atas subsidiary yang pemberlakuannya dilakukan secara menyeluruh tanpa dibatasi oleh kepemilikan saham holding company pada subsidiary.
This research uses juridical-normative analysis method with literatures studies. This research studies about the relationship between a holding company and its subsidiaries at multinational compaies in terms of applicablity of foreign regulations for subsidiary companies in Indonesia. This research examines the practice done at American, English, and French multinational companies to find whether there is a difference in terms of the application of the foreign regulations. This research tries to analyze the applicability of foreign regulations particularly towards conflicting regulations. This research concludes that subsidiaries in Indonesia are obliged to obey the foreign regulations of the holding company based on holding?s control over subsidiaries without being limited by shares owned by holding company in subsidiaries."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S58680
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anderson, Francis M.
Washington,D.C.: Ransdell Incorporated Publishers, 1939
327.947 AND a
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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