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"ABSTRACTNon Performing Financing is the most important issue for banks to survive. This study aims to analyze the determination of internal and external factors on Non Performing FInancing on Sharia Banking in Indonesia. This study uses Error Correction Model analysis techniques. The results show that in the short term the variables that have a significant effect on Non Performing Financing on Sharia Banking in Indonesia are inflation variables, while the Exchange Rate, Bank Indonesia Certificate of Wadiah, Industrial Production Index, Financing Deposite Ratio, and Capital Adequacy Ratio variables have no significant effect. In the long run the variables that are influential are Exchange Rate, Bank Indonesia Certificate of Wadiah, Financing Deposite Ratio, and Capital Adequacy Ratio, while Inflation and Industrial Production Index have no significant effect."

"Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menganalisis pengaruh variabel spesifik bank danvariabel ekonomi makro terhadap risiko kredit di tiga negara ASEAN yaituIndonesia, Malaysia, dan Brunei dalam lima periode mulai dari tahun 2015 sampaidengan 2019. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variabelspesifik bank dan variabel ekonomi makro mana sajakah yang berpengaruhterhadap risiko kredit. Risiko kredit diproksikan dengan non performing financing.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Panel Least Square. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa variabel LAR, EAR dan Inflation berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap risiko kredit. Sedangkan, variabel CAR dan GDP Growthberpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap risiko kredit. Di sisi lain, SIZE tidakmemiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap risiko kredit.

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In this study, the author analyzes the impact of bank-specific variables and

macroeconomic variables on credit risk in three ASEAN countries, which are

Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei during five periods start from 2015 until 2019. The

main goal of this study is to determine which bank-specific variables and

macroeconomic variables that affect credit risk. Credit risk is proxied by non

performing financing. This study use the Panel Least Square. The results show that

LAR, EAR and Inflation variables have a positive and significant effect on credit

risk. However, CAR and GDP Growth variables have a negative and significant

effect on credit risk. On the other hand, SIZE variable don’t have a significant effect

on credit risk."

"Non-Performing Loan (NPL) merupakan indikator penting yang mencerminkan peran kredit bank dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi di dalam suatu negara. Pemerintah dan regulator menginginkan NPL yang rendah dan tingkat pertumbuhan kredit yang tinggi, sebagai sasaran untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi dan inflasi yang rendah. Sektor keuangan Indonesia yang sedang menghadapi resesi ekonomi tentunya akan berdampak pada kinerja bank, terutama dalam hal pencapaian NPL. Skripsi ini mengkaji NPL perbankan nasional selama 2015 – 2020, serta menyusun model empiris yang dapat digunakan untuk memproyeksikan NPL di masa mendatang. Unit sampling adalah bank yang tergabung dalam kategori bank umum konvensional yang berjumlah sebanyak 104 bank. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series untuk variabel penelitian tahun 2015 – 2020, dan teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi time series dengan model estimasi Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa variabel makroekonomi suku bunga, tingkat inflasi, nilai tukar, dan US Prime Rate berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap NPL, sedangkan PDB berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap NPL. Namun demikian, suku bunga, tingkat inflasi, PDB, nilai tukar, dan US Prime Rate berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap NPL secara simultan. Peneliti menemukan bahwa proyeksi NPL untuk tahun 2021: untuk skenario pesimis NPL tetap pada 5,08%, pada skenario optimis NPL akan turun menjadi 3,77%, dan pada skenario moderat NPL juga diprediksi akan turun menjadi 4,43%.

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Non-Performing Loan (NPL) is an important indicator reflecting the role of bank credit in a country's economic growth. The government and regulators want low NPL and high credit growth rates, as intermediate targets to achieve high economic growth and low inflation. The Indonesian financial sector, which is facing an economic recession, will certainly have an impact on banking performance, especially in terms of achieving NPL. This thesis reviews the NPL of national banks during 2015 – 2020, as well as developing an empirical model that can be used to project NPL in the future. The sampling unit is banks that are incorporated into conventional commercial banks, of which the total number is 104 banks. The data used are time series data for the studying variables of years 2015 – 2020 which are observed, and the analysis technique in this study used time series regression analysis with the estimation model is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The empirical results indicate that the macroeconomic variables exerting significant influence partially to NPL are interest rate, inflation rate, exchange rate, and US Prime Rate, while GDP has a negative and insignificant effect partially both on NPL. However, the effect of interest rate, inflation rate, GDP, and also exchange rate and US Prime Rate simultaneously to NPL is significant and positive. Projecting NPL in 2021 the research found that in the pessimistic scenario, NPL remains 5.08%, in the optimistic scenario, NPL will decrease to 3.77%, and in the moderate scenario, NPL is also predicted that it will decrease to be 4.43%."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh kondisi makroekonomi terhadap tingkat penggunaan utang. Variabel yang menjelaskan kondisi makroekonomi terdiri dari GDP growth, expected inflation, dan Corruption Perception Index (CPI). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang meliputi 156 perusahaan di Indonesia pada periode 2001-2011. Dengan menggunakan regresi data panel, hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan pengaruh masing-masing variabel determinan kondisi makroekonomi terhadap tingkat penggunaan utang di Indonesia. Selain itu ditemukan pula bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh masing-masing variabel determinan kondisi makroekonomi terhadap tingkat penggunaan utang antar industri.

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This research aims to examine the impact of macroeconomic conditions on leverage. The determinants that represents macroeconomic conditions are GDP growth, expected inflation, and Corruption Perception Index (CPI). This research uses sample from 156 companies in Indonesia within period of 2001-2011. By using panel data regression, the result of this study discovers that there are some differences in the effect of each explanatory variable of macroeconomic conditions on leverage in Indonesia. In addition, the research also finds that there are some differences in the effect of each explanatory varible of macroeconomic conditions on leverage among the industries."

"Kontribusi sektor minyak dan gas bumi mempunyai peran penting dalam pertumbuhan dan pembanglman ckonomi secara global, regionai, maupun nasional khususnya Indonesia. Tetapi kondisi minyak dan gas bumi Indonesia telah mengalami penunman terutama dalam hal eksportir bahan mentah minyak semenjak Indonesia mengalami krisis moneter.Atas pertimbangan-perlimbangan tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh faktor ekonomi makro Indonesia tcrhadap kinelja saham sektor pertambangan minyak dan gas bumi, dan faktor mana yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi pertambangan ininyak dan gas bumi. Adapun variabel yang dilibatkan dalam faktor ekonomi makro adalah inflasi, suku blmga SBI, kurs, dan jumlah uang bcredar.Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa variabel makro ekonomi berpcngaruh secara simultan terhadap kinezja saham pertambangan minyak dan gas bumi. Dan variabel makro ekonomi yang bcrpengaruh sangat besar terhadap kinerja saham pertambangan minyak dan gas bumi adalah variabel kurs.

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The contribution from oil and gas sector has a major rule in the Indonesian economic growth domestically, regional as well as globally. I-Iow ever, the oil and gas reserve and resource and its export contribution &om crude oil has been in the declining stage since the country experienced the monetary crisis in the past.Base on the above facts and consideration, this research is being conducted to know how the stock's trading performance in oil and gas sector is impacted by macro economic factor condition. Please note that the variables in these macro economic factors are: Inflation rate, SBI rate, Foreign exchange rate and Money supply.This research explains that the above macro economic factors (in particular, the following foreign exchange rate) have a direct impact on stock's performance in the oil and gas sector."