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"ABSTRAKThis paper empirically tests the dynamics of credit cards and monetary policy in thecontext of Indonesia. Using monthly data from 2006 to 2018 and a structural vectorautoregressive model, our findings indicate that credit card usage is mainly drivenby Indonesias fast economic growth over the last decade, which indeed reflects therole of credit cards in consumption smoothing. The study also finds that monetarypolicy transmission through the lending channel is weak, with a more prevalent rolefor exchange rates and global oil prices in the transmission process."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi peran perbankan Islam dalam mentransmisikan kebijakan moneter terhadap perekonomian riil di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Sejalan dengan pesatnya perkembangan perbankan Islam, maka pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana sektor ini berkontribusi dalam transmisi kebijakan moneter semakin menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode VAR dengan data bulanan dari Januari 2007 sampai Desember 2016. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perbankan Islam dikedua negara memainkan peran yang positif sesuai dengan teori bank lending channel dalam proses transmisi moneter. Meskipun begitu, hubungan yang dihasilkan tidak begitu signifikan, terutama terkait dampaknya terhadap perekonomian. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa perbankan Islam perlu kembali kebentuk idealnya yang terkoneksi terhadap sektor riil. Selain itu, otoritas moneter perlu merancang instrumen kebijakan moneter yang lebih tepat dalam mengakomodasi keberadaan perbankan Islam yang terus berkembang.

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This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic banks in transmitting monetary policy to the real economy of Indonesia and Malaysia. Due to the fact that Islamic finance has a vast growing nowadays, it makes the question about how Islamic bank contributes in monetary policy transmission is more interesting to be discussed. The study relies on VAR methodology with monthly data covering the period from January 2007 to December 2016. The result show that Islamic banks play positive role in transmitting monetary policy in line with the theory. However, the magnitude is not quite strong especially the effect to economy. This indicates that Islamic banks should back to their nature which linked their activity to the real sector of economy. Beside of that, policy maker should find suitable monetary instrument to accommodate Islamic banks."

"[Studi ini menginvestigasi keberadaan contagion yang menyebar melaluikebijakan moneter US dan pasar equity US ke berbagai pasar keuangan negara berkembang dan negara maju terutama Indonesia di periode 2005 sampai 2014. Hubungan antara US dan negara-negara yg diinvestigasi di studi ini dipertimbangkan, studi ini menggunakan the US Federal Funds Rates sebagai perwakilan kebijakan moneter US, dan menggunakan harga saham Standard and Poor’s 500 sebagai perwakilan pasar equity US, serta menggunakan nilai tukar matauang harian terhadap US. Metode Vector Autoregression (VAR) dapatmengidentifikasi keberadaan contagion dari kebijakan moneter US dan shock di pasar equity US ke berbagai pasar keuangan yaitu Indonesia, Australia, Singapura, Jepang, Eropa dan Inggris. Hasil studi ini menunjukan bahwa contagion menyebar dari pasar equity US ke hampir semua pasar keuangan yang dianalisis di studi ini di antara periode krisis keuangan global tahun 2008 dan 2011. Namun, tidak adacontagion yang signifikan menyebar dari kebijakan moneter US ke pasar-pasar keuangan yang dianalisis.;This study investigates the existence of contagion that transmits from the US monetary policy and the US equity market to a range of emerging and developed financial markets especially to Indonesia, over period 2005 to 2014. The relationship between the US and the investigated countries is considered, taking the US Federal Funds Rates, as the representative of the US monetary policy, and equity prices of Standard and Poor’s 500, as the representative of the US equity market, and using the daily foreign exchange rates against the US dollar for the investigated markets. The Vector Autoregression (VAR) approach has allowed identifying the existence of contagion from the US monetary policy and the US equity market shock to a range of markets, namely, Indonesia, Australia, Singapore, Japan, Europe and the UK. The results show that contagion transmits from the US equity market for most of countries analysed in this study between the Global Financial Crisis in 2008 and2011. There is no significant contagion from the US monetary policy to investigated markets., This study investigates the existence of contagion that transmits from the USmonetary policy and the US equity market to a range of emerging and developedfinancial markets especially to Indonesia, over period 2005 to 2014. The relationshipbetween the US and the investigated countries is considered, taking the US FederalFunds Rates, as the representative of the US monetary policy, and equity prices ofStandard and Poor’s 500, as the representative of the US equity market, and using thedaily foreign exchange rates against the US dollar for the investigated markets. TheVector Autoregression (VAR) approach has allowed identifying the existence ofcontagion from the US monetary policy and the US equity market shock to a rangeof markets, namely, Indonesia, Australia, Singapore, Japan, Europe and the UK. Theresults show that contagion transmits from the US equity market for most ofcountries analysed in this study between the Global Financial Crisis in 2008 and2011. There is no significant contagion from the US monetary policy to investigatedmarkets.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis mengenai mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter di Indonesia khususnya dengan jalur harga aset baik dari sisi konvensional maupun syariah, karena saat ini Indonesia menggunakan sistem finansial ganda. Lebih lanjut lagi dari kedua sistem tersebut akan dibandingkan untuk diukur tingkat efektifitas dalam mengendalikan tingkat inflasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) yang mana menggunakan variabel seperti Indeks Harga Konsumsi (IHK), Sertifikat Bank Indonesia (SBI), saluran kredit bank umum (Loan), Pasar Uang Antar Bank (PUAB), Jumlah Uang Beredar dalam arti luas (M2), Surat Berharga Negara (SBN) dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) dari sisi konvensional. Lalu dari sisi syariah terdapat IHK, Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS), saluran kredit bank umum syariah (FINC), Pasar Uang Antar Bank Syariah (PUAS), M2, repo Sertifikat Berharga Syariah Negara (SBSN) dan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Dimana hasil penelitian menunjukan jika IHSG cukup signifikan untuk mempengaruhi IHK. Sedangkan JII, SBN dan SBSN tidak signifikan dalam mempengaruhi IHK.

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This research aims to conduct analysis on the mechanism of transmission of monetary policy in Indonesia, especially with the price path of assets both from the conventional and sharia, because currently Indonesia uses a dual financial system. Moreover, the two systems will be compared to measured the level of effectiveness in controlling the inflation rate. The method used in this research is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) which uses variables such as the consumption price Index (CPI), the Bank Indonesia certificate (SBI), the credit line of the Commercial Bank (Loan), the Interbank money Market (PUAB), the Money supply in the broad (M2), state Securities (SBN) and composite stock price Index (IDX) from the conventional side. Then from the sharia side, there are CPI, Bank Indonesia Sharia certificate (SBIS), Sharia Bank financing (FINC), Sharia interbank money Market (PUAS), M2, National Sharia certificate (SBSN) and Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The result is IHSG is significant to influence the IHK. On the other hand JII, SBN and SBSN are not significant to influence IHK."

"The paper examines the interaction of fiscal and monetary policy and the effectiveness of Inflaction Targetting Framework (ITF) using vector Autoregression (VAR) method in Indonesia from 2000 to 2013. The study uses model that is estimated from the Nordhaus approach and the secondary data obtained from Federal Reserve St.Lois (FRED) and CEIC. The study shows the absence of fiscal dominance in Indonesia and the ITF is moderately effective in achieving targeted inflation rate. Tightening monetary policy by bank Indonesia is able to affect almost 30 per-cent the change in inflation variability after two year. Expansionary fiscal policy is only able to reduce the unemployment in a very short term, which will potentially lead to inflation. The results suggest that in a short term the coordination of fiscal and monetary policy is needed and effective to archieve lower unemployment and minimize the gap between the targeted and actual inflation . "

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran dari bank BUMN dalam mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter melalui saluran kredit bank di Indonesia dengan metode VECM. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series bulanan dari tahun 2006 sampai 2015. Melalui pengujian impulse response function dan variance decomposition menunjukkan bahwa kredit dari bank BUMN kurang responsif terhadap perubahan kebjijakan moneter. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa bank BUMN yang merupakan bank besar di Indonesia dan dimiliki pemerintah tidak berperan dalam saluran kredit bank.

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This study aims to examine the role of state owned bank in monetary policy transmission mechanism through bank lending channel by VECM method. This study uses monthly time series data from 2006 to 2015. Through impulse response function and variance decomposition testing showed that credit from state owned bank is less responsive to changes in monetary policy. This indicates that state owned bank which are a big banks in Indonesia and owned by the government have no role in the bank lending channel."

"This study estimates the forward-looking monetary policy reaction function for Sri Lanka using monthly data from 1980 to 2017. The results indicate that the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) followed the Taylor rule to set interest rates. Our forwardlooking model estimations show that the coefficient on inflation increases over time, reflecting the greater focus on price stability by the bank. The results suggest that the CBSL reacted to nominal exchange rate depreciation by tightening monetary policy. Although the degree of interest rate smoothness gradually decreases over time, the study shows that the CBSL did not react to movements in fiscal deficit during the period under investigation. This finding suggests that the inclusion of fiscal deficit in the Taylor rule does not provide a better specification of the policy reaction function in Sri Lanka."