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"Situ Gede rentan terkena cemaran organik dan anorganik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan lahan di sekitar Situ Gede dijadikan pemukiman penduduk, tempat makan, dan tempat pemancingan ikan yang berdampak pada organisme perairan, khususnya fitoplankton. Keberadaan fitoplankton di perairan Situ Gede selain dipengaruhi dari masukan cemaran juga dipengaruhi secara tidak langsung oleh musim. Musim yang berbeda memiliki curah hujan berbeda, yang memengaruhi pengenceran dan pemekatan perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kualitas perairan Situ Gede, Bogor, pada musim peralihan 1 (April 2019) dan musim peralihan 2 (Oktober 2019) menggunakan struktur komunitas fitoplankton. Pengambilan sampel fitoplankton dilakukan secara horizontal dan vertikal. Berdasarkan struktur komunitas fitoplankton, musim peralihan 1 dan musim peralihan 2 secara umum tergolong tercemar sedang. Kelimpahan fitoplankton tertinggi terdapat pada musim peralihan 2, yakni sebanyak 1912 sel/L. Indeks keanekaragaman fitoplankton pada musim peralihan 1 dan musim peralihan 2 bernilai 1,98 dan 1,68. Indeks kemeratan fitoplankton pada musim peralihan 1 dan musim peralihan 2 masing-masing bernilai 0,54 dan 0,50. Genus yang paling mendominasi pada kedua musim tersebut adalah Microcystis, dengan persentase masing-masing 51,17% dan 53,7%. Curah hujan pada musim peralihan 1 sebesar 670,8 mm, sedangkan curah hujan pada musim peralihan 2 sebesar 381,9 mm.Situ Gede is susceptible to organic and inorganic contamination, because the area around Situ Gede is made into a residential area, eating area, and a place for fishing that impacts on aquatic organisms, especially phytoplankton. The presence of phytoplankton in Situ Gede waters is not only influenced by the pollutant, but also indirectly affected by season. Different seasons have different rainfall, which affects water dilution and concentration. This study aims to assess the water quality of Situ Gede, Bogor, in transition season 1 (April 2019) and the transition season 2 (October 2019) using phytoplankton community structure. Phytoplankton was sampled horizontally and vertically. Based on phytoplankton community structure, Situ Gede water in transition 1 and transition season 2 are generally classified as moderately polluted. The highest abundance of phytoplankton is in transition season 2 (1912 cells / L). Phytoplankton diversity indices in transition season 1 and transition season 2 is 1,98 and 1.68, respectively. Phytoplankton evenness indices in transition season 1 & transition season 2 is 0.54 and 0.50, respectively. The most dominant genus in both seasons was Microcystis, with percentages respectively 51.17% and 53.7%. Rainfall in transition 1 is 670.8 mm, while rainfall in transition 2 is 381.9 mm."

"Polusi air dapat disebabkan oleh limbah rumah tangga, limbah industri, atau kegiatan pertanian. Ini dapat meningkatkan kandungan senyawa organik dan anorganik dari air. Situ Gede adalah tempat yang terletak di desa Situ Gede, Jawa Barat. Situ Gede adalah tempat rekreasi di bogor. Penelitian di sana bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas air yang besar dengan menggunakan indeks saprobik. Metode pengambilan sampel air dilakukan secara vertikal dan horizontal. Hasil analisis kualitas air terdapat indeks saprobik besar di stasiun 1 ke stasiun 3 yang mengalami ∝ -Mesosaprobik / Polisaprobik ke Polisaprobik / ∝ -Mesosaprobik. Indeks Saprobik dengan tingkat polusi yang sangat tinggi ditemukan di stasiun 3. Kelimpahan fitoplankton di stasiun 1 dan stasiun 3 setiap minggu mengalami peningkatan horisontal tertinggi dan kelimpahan di stasiun 3. Sementara itu, kelimpahan tertinggi secara vertikal di stasiun 2.

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Water pollution can be caused by household waste, industrial waste, or agricultural activities. This can increase the content of organic and inorganic compounds of water. Situ Gede is a place located in village of Situ Gede, West Java. Situ Gede is Recreational area in Bogor. The research there aims to find out the condition of large water quality by using the saprobic index. Method of taking water sample is done vertically and horizontally. The results of the analysis of the water quality there are large saprobic index at station 1 to station 3 experiencing ∝ - Mesosaprobik/Polisaprobik to Polisaprobik/∝ - Mesosaprobik. The Saprobic index with a very high level of pollution is found at station 3. The phytoplankton abundance at station 1 and station 3 every week experiences the highest horizontal increase and abundance at station 3. Meanwhile, the highest abundance vertically at station 2."

"Situ Kenanga dan Situ Mahoni merupakan dua dari enam situ yang terletak di kawasan Universitas Indonesia, Depok yang dimanfaatkan sebagai penampung aliran air dan pengendali banjir. Kedua situ memiliki dua sumber aliran air yang berbeda dengan membawa limbah domestik dari pemukiman warga yang berpengaruh terhadap keadaan parameter lingkungan perairan dan struktur komunitas organisme, khususnya fitoplankton, di kedua situ. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada bulan Januari – Juni 2022 dengan metode pengambilan sampel fitoplankton dilakukan secara bebas menggunakan plankton net (mata jaring 20 μm). Jumlah marga fitoplankton yang ditemukan pada Situ Kenanga berjumlah 15 marga, terdiri dari Chlorophyta (7 marga dan kelompok coccoid green algae), Cyanophyta (5 marga), Bacillariophyta (2 marga) Euglenophyta (2 marga), Cyanophyta (4 marga), dan Charophyta (1 marga). Sementara itu, fitoplankton pada perairan Situ Mahoni ditemukan sebanyak 18 marga yang berasal dari divisi Chlorophyta (9 marga dan kelompok coccoid green algae), Bacillariophyta (4 marga) Euglenophyta (3 marga), dan Cyanophyta (2 marga). Rerata kelimpahan fitoplankton pada Situ Kenanga (17.316,67 plankter/L) lebih tinggi dibandingkan rerata kelimpahan fitoplankton Situ Mahoni (12.716,67 plankter/L). Rerata indeks keanekaragaman (H’) pada Situ Kenanga dan Situ Mahoni masing-masing sebesar 1,829 dan 1,234 atau tergolong pencemaran sedang. Rerata indeks keseragaman (E) Situ Kenanga dan Situ Mahoni berturut-turut sebesar 0,660 dan 0,419 yang menunjukkan Situ Kenanga memiliki sebaran individu per marga fitoplankton yang lebih merata dibandingkan Situ Mahoni. Indeks dominansi (C) Situ Kenanga (0,285) lebih rendah atau tidak adanya individu fitoplankton yang mendominasi dibandingkan pada Situ Mahoni (0,461). Analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) menunjukkan bahwa parameter fisika berupa suhu serta parameter kimia berupa nitrat dan fosfat berpengaruh signifikan dan linear terhadap struktur komunitas fitoplankton di Situ Kenanga dan Situ Mahoni.

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Situ Kenanga and Situ Mahoni are two of six lakes located in the University of Indonesia area, Depok which are used as water reservoirs and flood control. Both lakes have two different sources carrying domestic waste from residential areas which affect the state of aquatic environmental parameters and community structures of organisms, especially phytoplankton, in both lakes. The research was carried out in January – June 2022 with the method of taking phytoplankton samples was done freely using plankton net (20 μm mesh size). The number of phytoplankton genera found in Situ Kenanga was 15 genera, consisting of Chlorophyta (7 genera and group of coccoid green algae ), Cyanophyta (5 genera), Bacillariophyta (2 genera) Euglenophyta (2 genera), Cyanophyta (4 genera), and Charophyta (1 genus). Meanwhile, phytoplankton in Situ Mahoni were found as many as 18 genera from the divisions of Chlorophyta (9 genera dan group of coccoid green algae), Bacillariophyta (4 genera), Euglenophyta (3 genera), and Cyanophyta (2 genera). The average abundance of phytoplankton in Situ Kenanga (17,316.67 plantkter/L) was higher than the average abundance of phytoplankton in Situ Mahoni (12,716.67 plantkter/L). The average diversity index (H') in Situ Kenanga and Situ Mahoni are 1,829 and 1,234, respectively, or classified as moderate pollution. The average evenness index (E) of Situ Kenanga and Situ Mahoni was 0,660 and 0,419, respectively, which indicated that Situ Kenanga had a more even distribution of phytoplankton individuals per genera than Situ Mahoni. The dominance index (C) of Situ Kenanga (0,285) is lower or no phytoplankton individuals dominating compared to Situ Mahoni (0,461). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis showed that physical parameters such as temperature and chemical parameters such as nitrate and phosphate had a significant and linear effect on the phytoplankton community structure in Situ Kenanga and Situ Mahoni."

"Penelitian mengenai hubungan struktur terhadap parameter fisika dan kimia di Situ Puspa, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat telah dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Juni 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kelimpahan fitoplankton terhadap parameter fisika dan kimia di Situ Puspa UI. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fitoplankton dari perairan Situ Puspa UI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis fitoplankton di Situ Puspa UI ditemukan 24 marga dari 9 kelas dan kelimpahannya berkisar 121-4.167 plankter/liter. Fitoplankton yang hidup di Situ Puspa UI memiliki produktivitas, ekosistem, kestabilan, dan keanekaragaman fitoplankton sedang, tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi, kemerataan cukup dan hampir merata, dan Situ Puspa mengalami pencemaran sedang. Kelimpahan fitoplankton pada bagian inlet berkorelasi positif dengan oksigen terlarut, kecepatan arus, dan fosfat. Kelimpahan fitoplankton pada bagian midlet berkorelasi positif dengan nitrat dan pH serta kelimpahan fitoplankton pada bagian outlet berkorelasi positif dengan suhu, turbiditas, dan kedalaman air.

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Research on the relationship of structure to physical and chemical parameters at Situ Puspa, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java was carried out from April to June 2022. This study aimed to determine the relationship between abundance of phytoplankton while physical and chemical parameters at Situ Puspa UI. The sample used in this study was phytoplankton from the waters of Situ Puspa UI. The results showed that the types of phytoplankton in Situ Puspa UI found 24 genera from 9 classes and their abundance ranged from 121-4,167 plankter/liter. Phytoplankton that lived in Situ Puspa UI has moderate productivity, ecosystem, stability, and phytoplankton diversity, no species dominates, evenness were sufficient and almost evenly distributed, and Situ Puspa UI was moderately polluted. The abundance of phytoplankton at the inlet were positively correlated with dissolved oxygen, current velocity, and phosphate. The abundance of phytoplankton in the midlet were positively correlated with nitrate and pH and the abundance of phytoplankton at the outlet were positively correlated with temperature, turbidity, and water depth."

"Situ Pengarengan terletak di Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Depok, Jawa Barat, berbatasan langsung dengan Jalan Juanda yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat resapan air dan mengatur banjir di sekitarnya. Namun, adanya pengaruh antropogenik yang disebabkan oleh masyarakat sekitar. Hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh keadaan parameter lingkungan perairan dan struktur komunitas organisme, khususnya fitoplankton. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2023 hingga Maret 2024 dengan menggunakan metode purposive random sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kondisi perairan melalui keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dan dominansi untuk mengetahui hubungan struktur komunitas fitoplankton di bagian inlet, midlet. Hasil penelitian ditemukan jenis fitoplankton di Situ Pengarengan terdapat 19 Genus dari 5 divisi, yaitu Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta, Euglenophyta, dan Charophyta. Serta, kelimpahan fitoplankton berkisar 113-5.519 plankter/liter. Fitoplankton yang hidup di Pengarengan memiliki keanekaragaman fitoplankton sedang (2,67-2,80), tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi (0,06-0,08), kemerataan cukup dan hampir merata (0,92-1,0). Berdasarkan hasil Principal Component Analysis (PCA) & Correspondence Analysis (CA), kelimpahan fitoplankton di Situ Pengarengan, Sukmajaya, Depok, Jawa Barat dicirikan dengan kekeruhan dan fosfat pada bagian inlet. Kelimpahan fitoplankton pada bagian midlet dicirikan dengan nitrat, pH dan suhu. Kelimpahan fitoplankton pada bagian outlet dicirikan dengan kecerahan dan DO.

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Situ Pengarengan is located in Sukmajaya District, Depok, West Java, directly adjacent to Jalan Juanda which is used as a water catchment area and to regulate flooding in the surrounding area. However, there are anthropogenic influences caused by the surrounding community. This can affect the state of aquatic environmental parameters and the structure of the organism community, especially phytoplankton. This research was conducted from December 2023 to March 2024 using the method purposive random sampling. This research aims to determine the condition of waters through diversity, evenness and dominance to determine the relationship between the structure of the phytoplankton community in the inlet, the means. The research results found that there were 19 types of phytoplankton in Situ Pengarengan from 5 divisions, i.e. Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta, Euglenophyta, and Charophyta. Also, the abundance of phytoplankton ranges from 113-5,519 plankters/liter. The phytoplankton that live in Pengarengan have moderate phytoplankton diversity (2.67-2.80), no species dominates (0.06-0.08), moderate evenness and almost evenness (0.92-1.0). Based on the results Principal Component Analysis (PCA) & Correspondence Analysis (CA), the abundance of phytoplankton in Situ Pengarengan, Sukmajaya, Depok, West Java is characterized by turbidity and phosphate in the inlet. The abundance of phytoplankton in the midlet was characterized by nitrate, pH and temperature. The abundance of phytoplankton at the outlet is characterized by brightness and DO."

"Penelitian mengenai Struktur Komunitas Epifiton dan Fitoplankton pada Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) sebagai Indikator Pencemaran Perairan di Situ Salam, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat telah dilakukan pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas epifiton dan fitoplankton yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator pencemaran perairan di Situ Salam UI. Dua macam sampel yang diambil, yaitu mikroalga epifitik dan planktonik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi jenis epifiton yang diambil dari batang eceng gondok ditemukan 11 kelas dari 30 marga dengan kelimpahan berkisar 181-6.716 plankter/ sedangkan komposisi fitoplankton yang hidup di perairan bagian bawah tanaman eceng gondok ditemukan 5 kelas dari 22 marga dengan kelimpahan berkisar 35.519-241.538 plankter/liter. Jenis epifiton dan fitoplankton pada eceng gondok di Situ Salam yang dapat menjadi indikator pencemaran perairan terdiri atas Synedra, Phacus, Gomphonema, Pinnularia, Pediastrum, Oscillatoria, Closterium, Merismopedia, Planktothrix, Tabellaria, Ankistrodesmus, Nitzschia, Spirogyra, Fragillaria, Melosira, Euglena, Scenedesmus, Chlorella, Navicula, Eudorina, Pandorina, Trachelomonas, Cymbella, dan Coelastrum. Mikroalga yang dapat hidup secara epifitik dan planktonik pada eceng gondok di Situ Salam terdiri atas Pediastrum, Planktothrix, Oscillatoria, Merismopedia, Euglena, dan Phacus sebagai indikator pencemaran perairan. Epifiton dan fitoplankton yang hidup pada eceng gondok di Situ Salam memiliki keanekaragaman sedang, tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi, Evenness cukup dan hampir merata, serta Situ Salam tercemar sedang. Parameter fisika-kimia perairan tidak memiliki korelasi yang kuat terhadap kelimpahan epifiton dan fitoplankton pada eceng gondok di Situ Salam.

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Research on the Structure of Epiphyton and Phytoplankton Communities on Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) as Indicators of Water Pollution in Situ Salam, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java has been carried out from August to November 2021. This study aims to determine the structure of epiphyton and phytoplankton communities that can be used as indicators of water pollution in Situ Salam UI. Two kinds of samples were taken namely epiphytic and planktonic microalgae. The results showed that the composition of the epiphyton species in water hyacinth were found in 11 classes from 30 genera with abundances ranged from 181-6.716 plankter/ , while the composition of phytoplankton lived in the lower waters of the water hyacinth plant were found in 5 classes from 22 generas with abundances ranged from 35.519-241.538 plankter/liter. Types of epiphyton and phytoplankton on water hyacinth in Situ Salam that were tolerant of polluted waters consisted of Synedra, Phacus, Gomphonema, Pinnularia, Pediastrum, Oscillatoria, Closterium, Merismopedia, Planktothrix, Tabellaria, Ankistrodesmus, Nitzschia, Spirogyra, Fragillaria, Melosira, Scenedesmus, Chlorella, Navicula, Eudorina, Pandorina, Trachelomonas, Cymbella, and Coelastrum. Microalgae that can lived epiphytically and planktonically on water hyacinth in Situ Salam consisted of Pediastrum, Planktothrix, Oscillatoria, Merismopedia, Euglena, and Phacus as indicators of water pollution. Epiphyton and phytoplankton that lived on water hyacinth in Situ Salam have moderate diversity, no species dominates, Evenness were sufficient and almost evenly distributed, and Situ Salam was moderately polluted. Water physico-chemical parameters did not have a strong correlation with the abundance of epiphyton and phytoplankton on water hyacinth in Situ Salam."

"Penelitian mengenai penilaian kualitas perairan Situ Agathis Kampus Universitas Indonesia Depok, Jawa Barat telah dilakukan pada bulan Oktober--November 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji penggunaan makro invertebrata yang bersifat perifitik untuk menilai kualitas perairan Situ Agathis. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive random sampling, mengambil tumbuhan yang terdapat pada kolom air di stasiun inlet, midlet dan outlet serta melakukan pengukuran parameter lingkungan. Sampel yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Family Biotic Index FBI, indeks keragaman Shannon-Wiener, dan indeks Dominansi Simpson. FBI digunakan untuk mengujikualitas air berdasarkan nilai toleransi dari tiap family, dan nilai FBI Situ Agathis adalah 6,71 yang termasuk kedalam perairan berkualitas buruk dengan tingkat pencemaran berat. Indeks keanekaragaman H' pada Situ Agathis adalah 1,93 tergolong keanekaragaman sedang yang artinya jumlah individu tidak seragam dannilai dominansi Situ Agathis sekitar 0,21.yang menunjukan tidak terdapatnya jenismakroinvertebrata yang dominan di Situ Agathis karena nilai dominansi beradadibawah 0,5.

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A research of Water Quality Assessment in Situ Agathis, Universitas Indonesia,Depok has been done from October November 2016. The reasearch was aimed toidentify and analyze the use of perifitic macroinvertebrates for assesing waterquality of Situ Agathis. Macroinvertebrates samples were taken using purposiverandom method by collecting plants sampel in three different stations inlet,midlet, and outlet of Situ Agathis, along with measurement of physical andchemical parameters. Macroinvertebrates sampel were identified and analyzedusing Family Biotic Index FBI , Shannon Wiener diversity index, and Simpson 39 sdominance index. The FBI value of Situ Agathis were classified as poor qualitywith score 6.71. The biodiversity index value of Situ Agathis was 1.93 andclassified as moderate diversity. The dominancy index of Situ Agathis was 0.21,and it indicated that there was no dominancy among macroinvertebrates familyfound in Situ Agathis."

"Situ Agathis merupakan situ pertama yang menerima aliran air dari saluran DAS Ciliwung menuju wilayah kampus Universitas Indonesia. Keberadaan Situ Agathis dapat memengaruhi kualitas perairan keempat situ lainnya di Universitas Indonesia. Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai penilaian kualitas air sebagai penyesuaian penggunaan indeks Singscore di Situ Agathis, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat pada bulan maret 2022. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan indeks Singscore, Situ Agathis tergolong kedalam perairan buruk dengan total nilai kriteria sebasar 34,35. Hasil penilaian indeks Singscore berhubungan dengan hasil perhitungan parameter fisika-kimia air yakni mengindikasikan perairan tercemar. Selain itu, berdasarkan jenis dan komposisinya, makrozoobenthos yang menempati perairan Situ Agathis memiliki kemampuan toleransi terhadap perairan tercemar. Korelasi antara indeks Singscore, parameter fisika-kimia air dan makrozoobenthos dapat dilihat melalui hasil analisis PCA. Hasil menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif antara indeks Singscore dengan makrozoobenthos. Hasil nilai korelasi negatif disebabkan oleh beberapa famili yang memiliki nilai toleransi besar dapat hidup berdampingan dengan famili yang memiliki nilai toleransi kecil serta nilai indeks Singscore yang memiliki perbedaan jauh pada masing-masing stasiun yang dapat memengaruhi nilai korelasi. Selain itu, analisis PCA menunjukkan parameter fisika yang mempengaruhi keberadaan makrozoobenthos di Situ Agathis meliputi suhu, kekeruhan, dan oksigen terlarut (DO).

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Situ Agathis is the first pond to receive water from the Ciliwung watershed to the University of Indonesia campus area. The existence of Situ Agathis can affect the water quality of the other four lakes at the University of Indonesia. Research has been carried out on the assessment of water quality as an adjustment to the use of the Singscore index at Situ Agathis, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java in March 2022. Based on the results of the Singscore index calculation, Situ Agathis is classified as bad waters with a total criterion value of 34.35. The results of the Singscore index assessment are related to the results of the calculation of the water physico-chemical parameters, which indicate polluted waters. In addition, based on the type and composition, the macrozoobenthos that inhabit the waters of Situ Agathis can tolerate polluted waters. The correlation between Singscore index, water physico-chemical parameters, and macrozoobenthos can be seen through the results of PCA analysis. The results showed a negative correlation between the Singscore index and macrozoobenthos. The results of the negative correlation value are caused by several families having a large tolerance value that can coexist with families that have a small tolerance value and the significant difference in the Singscore index value at each station which can affect the correlation value. In addition, PCA analysis showed that the physical parameters that affect the presence of macrozoobenthos in Situ Agathis include temperature, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen (DO)."

"Situ Rawa Kalong dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar untuk budidaya ikan, kegiatan memancing dan tempat rekreasi. Situ tersebut dikelilingi oleh empat buah pabrik (kap lampu, minuman kemasan, kosmetik, plastik) dan pemukiman penduduk sehingga rentan terkena cemaran organik dan anorganik yang berdampak pada organisme perairan, khususnya fitoplankton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diversitas fitoplankton serta mengetahui status mutu dan kualitas perairan di Situ Rawa Kalong melalui metode Storet dan perhitungan indeks diversitas fitoplankton dari Shannon-Wiener. Pengamatan dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2020. Pengambilan sampel fitoplankton dilakukan secara horizontal. Fitoplankton yang ditemukan selama pengamatan yakni divisi dari Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta dan Euglenophyta. Berdasarkan hasil metode Storet, perairan Situ Rawa Kalong memiliki status mutu air kelas D dengan skor (-46) – (-48). Nilai tersebut tergolong buruk dan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas perairan di Situ Rawa Kalong mengalami pencemaran berat dengan nilai indeks diversitas berkisar antara 0,46 – 0,48 yang menunjukan komunitas tidak stabil dan terdapat jenis yang mendominasi. Jenis fitoplankton yang mendominasi adalah Chlorella sp. dan Microcystis sp.

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Situ Rawa Kalong is used by the local community for fish farming, fishing activities and recreation areas. The Situ is surrounded by four factories (lampshade, drinking water, cosmetic, plastic) and residential areas, making it susceptible to organic and inorganic contamination which affects aquatic organisms, especially phytoplankton. This study aims to find out the diversity of phytoplankton related to the status and water quality in Situ Rawa Kalong using Storet method and calculation of Shannon-Wiener phytoplankton diversity index. Observations were made in October 2020. Phytoplankton sampling was carried out horizontally. The phytoplankton found during the observation were divisions of Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta and Euglenophyta. Based on the results of the Storet method, water quality in Situ Rawa Kalong has been classified as D water quality status with a score of (-46) – (-48). These value is poor and indicates that the water quality in Situ Rawa Kalong is heavily polluted with a diversity index value ranging from 0,46 to 0,48 showing an unstable community and existence of dominant species. The dominant species of phytoplankton are Chlorella sp. and Microcystis sp.

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"Segara Anakan Lagoon (SAL) is widely known as a traditional fishing ground for many aquatic organisms and is located in Central Java, in an area with high rainfall rates. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of rainfall on the distribution of Penaeus monodon Fabricius in SAL and/or mangrove waters and to explain the cause of yearly fluctuations in this area’s fish catch during a 13-year period from 1998 to 2011. The effects of rainfall on the local distribution and abundance of shrimp in SAL, Cilacap, Central Java, Indonesia, were examined using the Anco method for three periods, namely: first period (i.e., commercial catch production, 1998–2011), second period (December 2010–November 2011) and third period (December 2011–April 2012) as part of a shrimp fishery and eco-biology study in this region. The marked increase in rainfall from 557 mm during the East Monsoon (June–August) to 1,225 mm in the second transition season (September–November) and West Monsoon (December–February) in the Segara Anakan region enhanced the seasonal movement of shrimp into the Zone IV fishing ground and produced an initial increase in the abundance of adults (CL>25 mm) in the region from 312 to 2,630 individuals. This initial increase in adult abundance enhanced the shrimp’s reproductive potential, while heavy rainfall indirectly assisted the recruitment of young shrimp into the estuary, their growth, and survival, to increase shrimp abundance in the following year. Lower rainfalls from July to September) adversely affected shrimp population and usually resulted in smaller populations (312 individuals). Statistical analysis of the relationship between shrimp catch and annual rainfall showed a high level of significance at 1%."