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Hasil Pencarian

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Adeyemi, Tomi
"Mereka mengambil sihir kaumku.
Mereka mencoba memusnahkan kaumku.
Tapi sekarang kami bangkit melawan!
Zélie Adebola mengingat masa ketika sihir masih hidup di Orisha. Para Burner dengan nyala api mereka, para Tider yang membangkitkan gelombang, dan ibu Zélie yang membangkitkan jiwa.
Namun segalanya berubah ketika sihir menghilang. Di bawah titah sang raja yang keji, para Maji dibunuh, meninggalkan Zélie tanpa seorang ibu dan kaumnya tanpa harapan.
Sekarang Zélie memiliki kesempatan untuk membawa kembali sihir dan melawan kerajaan. Dengan bantuan dari putri raja yang pemberani, Zélie memperdaya dan melarikan diri dari sang putra mahkota, yang ditugaskan ayahnya untuk melenyapkan sihir selamanya dari kerajaan Orisha.
Bahaya sedang mengancam di Orisha, tempat para leoponaire salju mengeram dan roh pendendam menanti di perairan. Namun bahaya terbesar justru datang dari Zélie yang harus mampu mengendalikan kekuatan sihirnya sekaligus perasaannya yang bertumbuh terhadap musuhnya, sang putra mahkota.
"
Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2019
813.6 ADE c
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Basuki Supartono
"Objectives: Osteoporosis is condition where the bone becoming brittled and easily cracked or broken because of calcium deficiency. Osteoporosis can be diagnosed by Bone Mineral Density (BMD) test to know the decrease of their bone density. The objective of this study is to determine the correlation between calcium blood level and osteoporosis at Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Jakarta Islamic Hospital Al-Fauzan in period of January 2012 – December 2014. Materials and Method: This type of research was analytical descriptive study by using cross-sectional design. The population of this study were 68 patients who had osteoporosis at Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Al-Fauzan in period of January 2012 – December 2014 and with the proportion of 20% of samples taken in 61 patients. Results: The highest frequency distribution: age 61-70 years at 62,2%, female at 96,7%, and underweight Body Mass Index 57,4%. Conclusion: This study was using Chi Square test showed there is no correlation between calcium blood level and osteoporosis (p = 0,054)"
Jakarta: RSON, 2015
796 IJSS 1:1 (2015)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Agustini Utari
"[Latar belakang. Hiperplasia Adrenal Kongenital (HAK) merupakan kelainan
autosomal resesif yang mengganggu pembentukan sintesis kortisol sehingga
membutuhkan terapi glukokortikoid seumur hidup. Terdapat kontroversi efek
pemberian glukokortikoid pada anak HAK terhadap BMD.
Tujuan. Mengetahui efek pemberian glukokortikoid terhadap BMD pada anak
dengan HAK
Metode. Systematic review dan meta-analisis dari literatur yang ada seperti
Cohrane library, MEDLINE, EBSCO, PROQUEST, dan database teregistrasi
lainnya dilakukan untuk mencari penelitian yang terkait BMD pada HAK. Dua
peneliti secara independen melakukan review terhadap abstrak sesuai kriteria
inklusi dan naskah lengkap untuk ekstraksi data.
Hasil. Terdapat 9 penelitian yang sesuai kriteria systematic review dan 4
penelitian masuk ke dalam meta-analisis. Hasil meta-analisis menunjukkan tidak
terdapat perbedaan mean difference Whole BMD Z-Score dan Lumbar spine BMD
Z-Score antara anak HAK yang mendapatkan terapi glukokortikoid dibandingkan
dengan kontrol anak normal (berturut-turut p=0.57, 95% CI, -0.46-0.84 dan p =
0,86 ;CI 95%, -2,3 – 1,94)
Kesimpulan. Whole BMD dan Lumbar spine BMD Z-Score pada anak HAK yang mendapatkan glukokortikoid tidak berbeda dengan anak normal. , Background : Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is an autosomal
recessive disorders characterized by impared cortisol synthesis which is need
glucocorticoid for long life treatment. There was conflicting results regarding
effect of glucocorticoid treatment on bone mineral density (BMD) in CAH
patients.
Objective. To determine the effect of glucocorticoid treatment on BMD in
children with CAH.
Method. We performed systematic review and meta-analysis of existing literature
using Cohrane library, MEDLINE, EBSCO, PROQUEST, and other database to
identify studies of BMD and CAH. Two authors reviewed independently abtracts
for inclusion and read full- text artices to extract data.
Result. There was 9 studies met eligibility criteria for systematic review and 4
studies included in to meta-analysis. Meta-analysis showed there was no
significant mean difference Whole BMD Z-Score and Lumbar spine BMD ZScore
between children with CAH who treated with glucocorticoid compared to
normal healthy child (p=0.57, 95% CI, -0.46-0.84 and p = 0,86 ;CI 95%, -2,3 –
1,94, respectively)
Conclusion. Whole BMD and Lumbar spine BMD Z-Score in children with CAH treated with glucocorticoid is similar with normal children. ]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Khairida Riany
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lesi litik dan kadar kalsium darah pada pasien mieloma multipel dan faktor yang ikut mempengaruhi hubungan antara lesi litik dengan kalsium. Penelitian retrospektif menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan data sekunder bone survey dan hasil pemeriksaan kadar kalsium darah dari 45 pasien mieloma multipel yang menjalani pengobatan di RS Kanker Dharmais, dari Januari 2007 sampai Januari 2014. Dilakukan uji statistik chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lesi litik dengan kadar kalsium darah.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara lesi litik dengan kadar kalsium darah pada pasien mieloma multiple sehingga tidak dapat ditentukan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Terdapat hubungan antara lesi litik dengan terjadinya fraktur pada pasien multipel mieloma. Didapatkan pula distribusi lesi litik paling sering ditemukan pada 4-6 tulang dengan lokasi tersering di tulang kalvaria, osteoporosis derajat 3 menurut indeks Singh dan derajat 4 menurut indeks Saville. Fraktur patologis yang paling sering ditemukan merupakan faktur kompresi pada korpus vertebra lumbal.

This study aims to determine the relationship between lytic lesions and blood calcium levels in patients with multiple myeloma and the factors that influence the relationship between lytic lesions with calcium. A retrospective study using cross-sectional design with secondary data survey and examination of bone calcium blood levels of 45 multiple myeloma patients who undergo treatment Dharmais Cancer Hospital, from January 2007 to January 2014. This study use Chi-square statistical test to determine the relationship between lytic lesion with blood calcium levels.
The results showed there was no correlation between lytic lesion with blood calcium levels in patients with multiple myeloma and can not be determined the factors that influence it. There is a relationship between a lytic lesion of fractures in patients with multiple myeloma. The lytic lesions most often found in 4-6 bone with the most common sites in the calvaria bones, osteoporosis grade 3 according to the index Singh and 4 degrees according to Saville index. Pathologic fractures are most commonly found an invoice compression on the lumbar vertebral bodies.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Pulungan, Aman Bhakti
"Background: diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a potentially lethal complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). There is no study in Indonesia that compares the much-preferred capillary beta hydroxybutirate (β-OHB) measurement to urine acetoacetate in monitoring therapeutic response of DKA in adolescents.
Methods: a prospective study of 37 adolescents and children with DKA in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital was done between June 2006 and March 2011. The patients were followed until the time of DKA resolution. Hourly measurement of random blood glucose, capillary β-OHB concentration, and urine ketones were done, while blood gas analysis and electrolyte were measured every four hours.
Results: median time to resolution was 21 (9-52) hours. Compared to urine ketones, capillary β-OHB concentration showed stronger correlation with pH (r= -0,52, p= 0,003 vs r= -0,49, p= 0,005) and bicarbonate level (r=-0,60, p=0.000 vs r= -0.48, p=0.007) during the median time of DKA resolution. All capillary β-OHB measurement yielded negative results at median time of DKA resolution, while urine ketones were still detected up to 9 hours after resolution.
Conclusion: blood ketone concentration showed better correlation with pH and bicarbonate level, as a tool to monitor therapeutic response in DKA in adolescent, compared to traditional urine ketones test in adolescents."
Jakarta: Interna Publishing, 2018
610 IJIM 50:1 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nilam
"Latar belakang: Artritis idiopatik juvenil (AIJ) adalah penyakit autoimun yang ditandai dengan peradangan sendi kronis. Anak dengan AIJ akan mengalami hambatan pertumbuhan tulang yang disebabkan beberapa mekanisme langsung maupun tidak langsung. Sebanyak 40-50 % pasien AIJ memiliki densitas mineral tulang yang rendah pada tulang belakang lumbal dan panggul. Densitas mineral tulang yang rendah dipengaruhi beberapa faktor yaitu klasifikasi penyakit, lama sakit, indeks masa tubuh, status pubertas, aktivitas penyakit, aktivitas fisik, kadar 25(OH)D, dosis kumulatif kortikosteroid, dan dosis metotreksat.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui densitas mineral tulang pada pasien AIJ dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan melibatkan 32 pasien AIJ. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan berdasarkan data registri pasien AIJ di poliklinik Alergi-Imunologi RSCM dan RSAB Harapan Kita tahun 2014-2019. Densitas mineral tulang diperiksa dengan Dual X-ray Absorbtiometry (DEXA) dengan melihat skor Z. Dilakukan analisis bivariat untuk mencari hubungan antara variabel terhadap densitas mineral tulang.
Hasil: Densitas mineral tulang total rerata adalah 0,86 g/cm2. Sebanyak 22 subjek mempunyai densitas mineral tulang rendah (osteopenia) dengan nilai skor-Z L1-L4 ≤-2 sedangkan 10 subjek menunjukkan hasil normal. Tidak ditemukan fraktur tulang belakang pada seluruh subjek. Osteopenia banyak ditemukan pada anak dengan dosis kumulatif metotreksat yang lebih banyak (p=0,016). Faktor-faktor lainnya tidak terbukti berhubungan dengan densitas mineral tulang yang rendah.
Simpulan: Sebagian besar pasien AIJ mengalami gangguan densitas mineral tulang. Dosis metotreksat yang dihubungkan dengan aktivitas penyakit merupakan faktor yang berperan untuk terjadinya osteopenia.

Background: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammatory arthritis. The disease will affect bone development in children with JIA through direct and indirect mechanisms. About 40-50 % patient with JIA have low bone mineral density in the spine. The low bone mineral density is associated with disease classification, disease duration, body mass index, puberty status, disease activity, physical activity, 25(OH)D level, cumulative doses of corticosteroid and methotrexate.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate bone mineral density in children with JIA and its associated factors.
Method: A cross-sectional study involving 32 children with JIA. Patients were selected based on registry data in the outpatient clinic, subdivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Child Health, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital and Harapan Kita Women and Children Hospital between 2014-2019. Bone mineral density was measured using Dual X-ray Absorbtiometry (DEXA) and reported using Z score. Bivariate analysis was used to identify factors associated with bone mineral density.
Result: The mean bone mineral density was 0,86 g/cm2. Low bone mineral density (osteopenia) occurred among 22 patients (Z score ≤-2 at L1-L4). 10 patients have normal bone mineral density. No vertebral fracture was seen on x-ray. Osteopenia was mainly found in patients with higher cumulative doses of methotrexate (p=0,016). The other factors were not associated with low bone mineral density.
Conclusion: Most patients with JIA have low bone mineral density. Low bone mineral density tends to occur among patients with higher cumulative doses of methotrexate treatment.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
TA-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurul Iman Nilam Sari
"Latar belakang: Artritis idiopatik juvenil (AIJ) adalah penyakit autoimun yang ditandai dengan peradangan sendi kronis. Anak dengan AIJ akan mengalami hambatan pertumbuhan tulang yang disebabkan beberapa mekanisme langsung maupun tidak langsung. Sebanyak 40-50 % pasien AIJ memiliki densitas mineral tulang yang rendah pada tulang belakang lumbal dan panggul. Densitas mineral tulang yang rendah dipengaruhi beberapa faktor yaitu klasifikasi penyakit, lama sakit, indeks masa tubuh, status pubertas, aktivitas penyakit, aktivitas fisik, kadar 25(OH)D, dosis kumulatif kortikosteroid, dan dosis metotreksat.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui densitas mineral tulang pada pasien AIJ dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan melibatkan 32 pasien AIJ. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan berdasarkan data registri pasien AIJ di poliklinik Alergi-Imunologi RSCM dan RSAB Harapan Kita tahun 2014-2019. Densitas mineral tulang diperiksa dengan Dual X-ray Absorbtiometry (DEXA) dengan melihat skor Z. Dilakukan analisis bivariat untuk mencari hubungan antara variabel terhadap densitas mineral tulang.
Hasil: Densitas mineral tulang total rerata adalah 0,86 g/cm2. Sebanyak 22 subjek mempunyai densitas mineral tulang rendah (osteopenia) dengan nilai skor-Z L1-L4 ≤-2 sedangkan 10 subjek menunjukkan hasil normal. Tidak ditemukan fraktur tulang belakang pada seluruh subjek. Osteopenia banyak ditemukan pada anak dengan dosis kumulatif metotreksat yang lebih banyak (p=0,016). Faktor-faktor lainnya tidak terbukti berhubungan dengan densitas mineral tulang yang rendah.
Simpulan: Sebagian besar pasien AIJ mengalami gangguan densitas mineral tulang. Dosis metotreksat yang dihubungkan dengan aktivitas penyakit merupakan faktor yang berperan untuk terjadinya osteopenia.

Background: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammatory arthritis. The disease will affect bone development in children with JIA through direct and indirect mechanisms. About 40-50 % patient with JIA have low bone mineral density in the spine. The low bone mineral density is associated with disease classification, disease duration, body mass index, puberty status, disease activity, physical activity, 25(OH)D level, cumulative doses of corticosteroid and methotrexate.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate bone mineral density in children with JIA and its associated factors.
Method: A cross-sectional study involving 32 children with JIA. Patients were selected based on registry data in the outpatient clinic, subdivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Child Health, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital and Harapan Kita Women and Children Hospital between 2014-2019. Bone mineral density was measured using Dual X-ray Absorbtiometry (DEXA) and reported using Z score. Bivariate analysis was used to identify factors associated with bone mineral density.
Result: The mean bone mineral density was 0,86 g/cm2. Low bone mineral density (osteopenia) occurred among 22 patients (Z score ≤-2 at L1-L4). 10 patients have normal bone mineral density. No vertebral fracture was seen on x-ray. Osteopenia was mainly found in patients with higher cumulative doses of methotrexate (p=0,016). The other factors were not associated with low bone mineral density.
Conclusion: Most patients with JIA have low bone mineral density. Low bone mineral density tends to occur among patients with higher cumulative doses of methotrexate treatment.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T58641
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tri Asmaningrum Larasati
"Dua puluh persen dari operasi tumor tulang membutuhkan tranfusi darah Packed Red Cell (PRC) intraoperatif, dengan volume tranfusi rata-rata 1200 ml.1,2. Kelebihan permintaan darah menimbulkan kerugian biaya. Selama januari-juli 2017, RSCM mengalami kerugian Rp 5,381,100,000 akibat terbuangnya 7972 kantung darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat model prediksi kebutuhan tranfusi PRC peribedah pada operasi tumor tulang berdasarkan faktor-faktor letak, ukuran, karakteristik keganasan tumor, nilai Hb prabedah dan nilai ASA prabedah. Penelitian ini memiliki desain kohort retrospektif dan dilakukan pada pasien dewasa yang menjalani pembedahan tumor pada tahun 2015-2017. Analisis dilakukan pada 82 data yang didapat dari rekam medis. Uji bivariat menunjukkan letak tumor, ukuran tumor, karakteristik keganasan tumor, nilai Hb prabedah dan nilai ASA prabedah memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap kebutuhan tranfusi PRC perioperatif. Analisis multivariat regresi linier menunjukan hanya letak tumor dan nilai Hb prabedah yang merupakan prediktor bermakna. Model alternatif hasil regresi logistik dan analisis tambahan dibuat untuk menentukan probabilitas tranfusi PRC perioperatif.

Twenty percent of bone tumor surgery requires intraoperative blood tranfusion, mostly Packed Red Cell (PRC). Approximately 1200ml or 4-6 unit of PRC transfusion is given in a bone tumor surgery.1,2Less accurate estimation of the need of transfusion caused excessively wasted blood requests and led to high expense loss. In January-July 2017 there were 7972 wasted bags of blood product, resulting in a loss of Rp. 5,381,100,000 in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. This study aimed to develop a prediction model for the need of perioperative red blood cell transfusion in bone tumor surgery. This is a retrospective cohort study of adults patients underwent bone tumor surgery between 2015 to 2017. Data was retrieved from the medical records and 82 subjects were included. The bivariate analysis showed that tumor location, size, malignancy, preoperative hemoglobin level and ASA physical status were significantly correlated with perioperative needs of red blood cell transfusion. However, the linear regression showed that only tumor location and preoperative hemoglobin level were considered as significant predictors. Therefore we obtained an alternative model from logistic regression to determine the probability of the need for perioperative PRC transfusion and add additional factors in the analysis."
2018
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maria G Ernawati
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Osteoporosis laki-laki adalah penyakit degeneratif yang penting
diperhatikan oleh dokter gigi dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan
mulut, karena osteoporosis pada bagian tubuh yang lain juga bedampak pada
tulang rahang. Osteoporosis pada tulang rahang dapat mengakibatkan kegagalan
dalam pembuatan gigi tiruan, pemasangan implan dan perawatan penyakit
periodontal. Untuk mengatasi kegagalan perawatan perlu pemeriksaan kadar
testosteron dan pemeriksaan densitas tulang. Pemeriksaan kadar testosteron dan
pemeriksaan densitas tulang mahal dan hanya ada di kota-kota besar di Indonesia,
karena itu perlu dibuat indeks untuk memprediksi penurunan kadar testosteron
darah dan indeks untuk memprediksi penurunan densitas tulang mandibula lansia
laki-laki. Tujuan: mengetahui faktor risiko yang berperan pada penurunan kadar
testosteron dan faktor risiko yang berperan pada penurunan densitas tulang
mandibula lansia laki-laki dan untuk membuat indeks prediksi penurunan kadar
testosteron dan indeks densitas tulang mandibula. Metode: uji diagnostik dan uji
kasus kontrol pada lansia laki-laki usia > 60 tahun dengan wawancara pengisian
kuesioner, pemeriksaa klinis dan radiografi. Hasil: Faktor-faktor Risiko yang
berperan pada penurunan kadar testosteron dan penurunan densitas tulang
mandibula serta indeks untuk menentukan penurunan kadar testosteron dan indeks
untuk menentukan penurunan densitas tulang mandibula lansia laki-laki.
Dihasilkan software dan indeks sebagai alat bantu prediksi.

ABSTRACT
Background: Osteoporosis in men is a degenerative disease which is an
important subject to be apprehended by dentists in order to provide an optimal
dental and oral health service because osteoporosis can also affect the mandible.
Examination of testosterone level and bone density in Indonesia is relatively
expensive and can only be accessed in big cities. This highlights the importance of
establishing both an index to determine the decrease of total blood testosterone
level and index to determine the decrease of mandibular bone density in elderly
patients. Objective: to know risk factors that contributes to the decrease of
testosterone level and the decrease of mandibular bone density in elderly men; to
make a prediction model for the decreasing level of testosterone and mandibular
bone density. Methods: diagnostic test and case control study in elderly men
above 60 years old by way interviews to fill questionnares, clinical and
radiographic examination. Results: Risk factors that contribute to the decrease of
testosterone level and index to determine the decrease of mandibular bone density
in elderly men. A software and index are produced as prediction tools;Background: Osteoporosis in men is a degenerative disease which is an
important subject to be apprehended by dentists in order to provide an optimal
dental and oral health service because osteoporosis can also affect the mandible.
Examination of testosterone level and bone density in Indonesia is relatively
expensive and can only be accessed in big cities. This highlights the importance of
establishing both an index to determine the decrease of total blood testosterone
level and index to determine the decrease of mandibular bone density in elderly
patients. Objective: to know risk factors that contributes to the decrease of
testosterone level and the decrease of mandibular bone density in elderly men; to
make a prediction model for the decreasing level of testosterone and mandibular
bone density. Methods: diagnostic test and case control study in elderly men
above 60 years old by way interviews to fill questionnares, clinical and
radiographic examination. Results: Risk factors that contribute to the decrease of
testosterone level and index to determine the decrease of mandibular bone density
in elderly men. A software and index are produced as prediction tools;Background: Osteoporosis in men is a degenerative disease which is an
important subject to be apprehended by dentists in order to provide an optimal
dental and oral health service because osteoporosis can also affect the mandible.
Examination of testosterone level and bone density in Indonesia is relatively
expensive and can only be accessed in big cities. This highlights the importance of
establishing both an index to determine the decrease of total blood testosterone
level and index to determine the decrease of mandibular bone density in elderly
patients. Objective: to know risk factors that contributes to the decrease of
testosterone level and the decrease of mandibular bone density in elderly men; to
make a prediction model for the decreasing level of testosterone and mandibular
bone density. Methods: diagnostic test and case control study in elderly men
above 60 years old by way interviews to fill questionnares, clinical and
radiographic examination. Results: Risk factors that contribute to the decrease of
testosterone level and index to determine the decrease of mandibular bone density
in elderly men. A software and index are produced as prediction tools;Background: Osteoporosis in men is a degenerative disease which is an
important subject to be apprehended by dentists in order to provide an optimal
dental and oral health service because osteoporosis can also affect the mandible.
Examination of testosterone level and bone density in Indonesia is relatively
expensive and can only be accessed in big cities. This highlights the importance of
establishing both an index to determine the decrease of total blood testosterone
level and index to determine the decrease of mandibular bone density in elderly
patients. Objective: to know risk factors that contributes to the decrease of
testosterone level and the decrease of mandibular bone density in elderly men; to
make a prediction model for the decreasing level of testosterone and mandibular
bone density. Methods: diagnostic test and case control study in elderly men
above 60 years old by way interviews to fill questionnares, clinical and
radiographic examination. Results: Risk factors that contribute to the decrease of
testosterone level and index to determine the decrease of mandibular bone density
in elderly men. A software and index are produced as prediction tools;Background: Osteoporosis in men is a degenerative disease which is an
important subject to be apprehended by dentists in order to provide an optimal
dental and oral health service because osteoporosis can also affect the mandible.
Examination of testosterone level and bone density in Indonesia is relatively
expensive and can only be accessed in big cities. This highlights the importance of
establishing both an index to determine the decrease of total blood testosterone
level and index to determine the decrease of mandibular bone density in elderly
patients. Objective: to know risk factors that contributes to the decrease of
testosterone level and the decrease of mandibular bone density in elderly men; to
make a prediction model for the decreasing level of testosterone and mandibular
bone density. Methods: diagnostic test and case control study in elderly men
above 60 years old by way interviews to fill questionnares, clinical and
radiographic examination. Results: Risk factors that contribute to the decrease of
testosterone level and index to determine the decrease of mandibular bone density
in elderly men. A software and index are produced as prediction tools, Background: Osteoporosis in men is a degenerative disease which is an
important subject to be apprehended by dentists in order to provide an optimal
dental and oral health service because osteoporosis can also affect the mandible.
Examination of testosterone level and bone density in Indonesia is relatively
expensive and can only be accessed in big cities. This highlights the importance of
establishing both an index to determine the decrease of total blood testosterone
level and index to determine the decrease of mandibular bone density in elderly
patients. Objective: to know risk factors that contributes to the decrease of
testosterone level and the decrease of mandibular bone density in elderly men; to
make a prediction model for the decreasing level of testosterone and mandibular
bone density. Methods: diagnostic test and case control study in elderly men
above 60 years old by way interviews to fill questionnares, clinical and
radiographic examination. Results: Risk factors that contribute to the decrease of
testosterone level and index to determine the decrease of mandibular bone density
in elderly men. A software and index are produced as prediction tools]"
2015
D-Pdf
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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