Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This volume of essays casts light on the shape and future direction of the EU in the wake of the Lisbon Treaty and highlights the incomplete nature of the reforms. Contributors analyse some of the most innovative and most controversial aspects of the Treaty, such as the role and nature of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the relationship between the EU and the European Court of Human Rights. In addition, they reflect on the ongoing economic and financial crisis in the Euro area, which has forced the EU Member States to re-open negotiations and update a number of aspects of the Lisbon 'settlement'. Together, the essays provide a variety of insights into some of the most crucial innovations introduced by the Lisbon Treaty and in the context of the adoption of the new European Financial Stability Mechanism"-- Provided by publisher."To remain masters of their destiny, six European countries agreed to establish among themselves a European Economic Community (EEC) in 1957. To remain masters of their creation, the national governments devised a rather unique institutional system whose fundamental features can only be amended by unanimity. In fact, to enter into force, any amendment made to the European founding treaties has always required ratification by all the Member States in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements. Remarkably, this demanding procedural requirement has not precluded a spectacular 'widening' of the membership of what is now known as the European Union (EU) as well as a considerable 'deepening' of the competences conferred on the EU by its Member States. Indeed, from an organisation originally consisting of six countries with a narrow focus on economic matters, the EU has grown beyond recognition. Its 27 Member States now pursue an extensive and diverse set of objectives amongst which one may mention the promotion of balanced and sustainable development of economic activities, the implementation of a common foreign and security policy and the tackling of cross-border crime. In order to effectively pursue these objectives, the EU has also gradually gained the power to legislate in the areas of monetary policy, social policy, environment, consumer protection, asylum and immigration, amongst other things"-- Provided by publisher.Contents Machine generated contents note: Introduction Diamond Ashiagbor, Nicola Countouris and Ioannis Lianos; 1. The institutional development of the EU post-Lisbon: a case of plus ça change...? Laurent Pech; 2. Competence after Lisbon: the elusive search for bright lines Takis Tridimas; 3. The Charter, the ECJ and national courts P. P. Craig; 4. Accession of the EU to the ECHR: who would be responsible in Strasbourg? Tobias Lock; 5. EU citizenship after Lisbon Niamh Nic Shuibhne; 6. The law and politics of migration and asylum: the Lisbon Treaty and the EU Sabina Anne Espinoza and Claude Moraes; 7. The European Union's Common Foreign and Security Policy after Lisbon Panos Koutrakos; 8. The European Ombudsman and good administration post-Lisbon P. Nikiforos Diamandouros, European Ombudsman; 9. European contract law after Lisbon Lucinda Miller; 10. Competition law in the European Union after the Treaty of Lisbon Ioannis Lianos; 11. The unexpected revision of the Lisbon Treaty and the establishment of a European Stability Mechanism Jean-Victor Louis."

"

---

ABSTRACTFrom Treaty-Making to Treaty-Breaking is the first high-level analysis of ASEAN's external trade agreements with non-ASEAN states. It clearly sets out the intended, and unintended, consequences of ASEAN's prevailing method of treaty making, with suggested guidelines for the future. The book begins by asking whether ASEAN trade agreements follow worldwide trends in the substantive content of such agreements. It raises questions such as: to what extent is it possible to continue concluding trade agreements through individual member states?; what are the legal consequences - from negotiation and conclusion (treaty-making) through to possible breach of the agreements (treaty-breaking)?; should ASEAN resort to mixed treaty-making? This study does not seek to give a definitive answer to these questions, rather it opens up the topic to readers by suggesting different possible models for ASEAN trade agreements. This thought-provoking book will appeal to anyone interested in trade negotiations and trade agreements, particularly in Asia. "

"Setelah berdiri selama 38 tahun, Asosiasi Negara-Negara Asia Tenggara (ASEAN) telah mendorong upaya integrasi ekonomi dan pencapaian visi bersama untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang lebih baik bagi negara-negara anggotanya .Bidang-bidang kerjasama yang menjadi perhatian ASEAN antara lain; bidang sosial, budaya dan penanggulangan kejahatan transnasional.Dalam membina hubungan dengan Uni Eropa (EU), ASEAN telah menempatkan integrasi ekonomi sebagai hal yang paling utama. Meskipun EU dan ASEAN memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda, kerjasama antara dua organisasi regional ini mampu berkembang sehingga meliputi berbagai bidang lain di luar ekonomi."

"This is a collection of works which considers the many different facets of the EU’s increasingly important engagement with the world beyond its borders. The treaty of Lisbon marked a change in the powers and competences endowed on the EU, the contributions to this collection consider both the direct and indirect impact of the treaty on the contemporary state of EU external relations. The authors are drawn from legal, political science and international relations disciplines and consider innovations or changes brought about by the treaty itself, the European External Action Service, the roles of the High Representative and President, the collapse of the ‘pillar’ structure and new competences such as those for foreign investment. Other chapters cover developments which reflect the latest incremental changes upon which the post-Lisbon Treaty arrangements have some bearing, including the COREU network, the transatlantic and neighbourhood relations and the external dimension of ‘internal’ security. "

"Organisasi internasional memiliki berbagai klasifikasi, salah satunya dibedakan menurut sifat supranasional dan intergovernmental. Organisasi internasional yang bersifat supranasional dan intergovernmental memiliki perbedaan dalam beberapa hal, termasuk dalam pengambilan suara untuk pengambilan keputusan, organisasi internasional yang bersifat intergovernmental seperti halnya organisasi internasional pada umumnya, memerlukan suara bulat dalam pengambilan keputusan, sedangkan organisasi internasional yang bersifat supranasional menggunakan suara terbanyak dalam pengambilan keputusan, hasil dari pengambilan keputusan tersebut mengikat negara anggotanya. Uni Eropa sebagai organisasi internasional memiliki sejarah yang panjang sejak pembentukannya, selain itu Uni Eropa juga memiliki perbedaan dengan organisasi internasional lainnya, karena sejak awal Uni Eropa dibentuk sebagai organisasi supranasional. Hal tersebut selanjutnya mempengaruhi berbagai hal, salah satunya mengenai pengambilan keputusan dalam Uni Eropa. Skripsi ini berusaha memaparkan permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan bentuk penelitian yuridis-normatif, sehingga menghasilkan data deskriptif-analitis yang dapat menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan di atas. Pada kesimpulannya, pengambilan keputusan dalam Uni Eropa terkait dengan institusi-institusi yang berwenang serta pengambilan suara yang digunakan. Uni Eropa selain mengenal pengambilan suara secara bulat, juga mengenal pengambilan suara menggunakan suara terbanyak, dan sejak berlakunya Traktat Lisbon semakin banyak bidang-bidang yang diputuskan berdasarkan suara terbanyak, dalam mekanisme Uni Eropa dikenal sebagai qualified majority voting (QMV).

---

International organizations are classified in numerous ways, depending on the purpose for which the classification is being made, for instance the distinction between intergovernmental and supranational organizations. Intergovernmental and supranational organizations have different characteristics, including in the decision making process. Intergovernmental organization enjoys the unanimous approval from all members to adopt a decision, which is different in supranational organization, majority voting is become the main system. European Union as an international organization has supranational characteristics for the very first time, which take an effect on several things and decision making process in particular.

This thesis explains how that matters perform in juridical-normative method. At the conclusion, the decision making process always related to the institution's power and the voting system. However, the European Union recognizes not only unanimity, but also qualified majority voting (QMV) as the voting system which is needed in many areas, especially after the Lisbon Treaty 2007 came into force."

"Antitrust?s objectives : theoretical perspectives -- The objectives of US antitrust policy -- The objectives of EU antitrust policy -- The justifiability of incorporating non-efficiency considerations in Article 101 TFEU -- More than a game? The specific characteristics of sport and its societal role -- Access to content by final consumer"

"Integrasi ekonomi antar negara menjadi sangat penting dan hal ini sangat terkait dengan adanya aktivitas perdagangan internasional dan interaksi pasar keuangan global. Saat krisis keuangan global uncul, seperti yang baru terjadi di tahun 2007 ndash; 2008, efek krisis tersebut menyebar dengan cepat ke banyak negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia salah satunya. Untuk memahami efek krisis tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cointegrasi dengan melihat hubungan jangka panjang antara Real Effective Exchange Rate REER dan integrase perdagangan pada era sebelum dan setelah krisis. Hasil analisis penelitian dengan metode Autoregressive Distributed Lag ARDL menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan jangka panjang sebelum perode krisis, namun pada periode setelah krisis justru terdapat hubungan postif jangan panjang antar variable. Melalui hasil tersebut, diperoleh kesimpulan secara umum bahwa peningkatan integrase perdagangan akan diasosiasikan dengan apreasiasi REER setelah krisis keuangan global.

---

Economic integration among countries becomes substantial, and it can be represented by the activity of international trade and global financial market. Once a crisis emerges, like Global Financial Crisis in 2007 2008, its damage can widely spread into developing countries such as Indonesia. To understand the crisis effect, this research discusses the long run relationship between real effective exchange rate and trade integration during the pre and post crisis periods by applying cointegration technique. The autoregressive distributed lag ARDL analysis shows the evidence supporting no long run relationship during the pre crisis period, but the positive relationship during the post crisis period. This result suggests that intensified trade integration would be associated with real exchange rate appreciation after the Global Financial Crisis."