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"ABSTRACTInfective endocarditis (IE) is associated with high mortality and morbidity and requires surgical intervention in about half of all patients. Mitral valve repair (MVrep) is reported to achieve better results than mitral valve replacement because the insertion of a prosthesis during active infection is avoided. However, MVrep in active IE is complicated and no definitive guidelines have been compiled. The current study reviews the literature from 2000 to 2016 and summarizes the surgical details of MVrep for IE."

"Road Funds, financed from user charges; have been practiced in many countries in securing morereliable funding for rock The idea of an of budget source of funding is appealing. But they are mosteffective where they form part of a broader strategy to manage roads in a more business-like way on afee-for-service basis: the link between user charges - tariffs for road use ~ and road expenditures,reinforced by user participation in their oversight creates a sense of ownership and puts pressure onroad agencies for greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. This is in tune with Indonesia 'smoves towards better governance and democratic accountability under decentralization. This paperdiscusses the paradigm shifts that are now taking place and considers them as the rationales behind theattempt to establish a road fund in Indonesia."

"Operasi perbaikan regurgitasi mitral konvensional pasien anak dapat menyisakan regurgitasi residual. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, diperlukan suatu teknik untuk mengurangi regurgitasi residual sehingga dirancang teknik elevasi anulus posterior. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai efektivitas teknik tersebut dalam mengurangi regurgitasi residual pasca-operasi perbaikan katup mitral pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain randomized controlled trial dan dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Nasional Harapan kita, Jakarta, pada bulan Juli 2020 hingga Juni 2022. Subjek adalah pasien anak dengan regurgitasi mitral berusia 1 hari hingga 18 tahun yang menjalani operasi perbaikan katup mitral dibagi dua kelompok yaitu perlakuan yang diberikan teknik elevasi anulus posterior setelah perbaikan katup konvensional dan kelompok kontrol, yang menjalani teknik perbaikan katup konvensional saja. Evaluasi dilakukan pada hari ke-0, ke-5, 2 minggu, dan 3 bulan pasca-operasi. Regurgitasi mitral residual, panjang dan indeks koaptasi diperiksa dengan ekokardiografi. Data luaran klinis diperoleh dari rekam medis berupa waktu ventilator, skor inotropik, lama rawat ICU, lama rawat inap, Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE), dan Low Cardiac Output Syndrome (LCOS). Metabolik gagal jantung diukur dengan pemeriksaan NTproBNP dan Laktat darah. Penanda hemolisis diukur dengan pemeriksaan Haptoglobin, Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) dan Fragmented Erytrocyte. Sebanyak 64 subjek dengan median usia 12,72 (1,31–18,90) tahun dibagi dua kelompok sama banyak. Kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan penurunan bermakna pada regurgitasi mitral residual dibandingkan kelompok kontrol secara konsisten. Analisis pada 3 bulan pasca-operasi, diperoleh RR= 0,31; CI:0,18–0,54; p < 0,001 menunjukkan teknik elevasi anulus posterior dapat menjadi faktor protektif yang menurunkan kemungkinan regurgitasi residual dibandingkan kontrol. Panjang dan indeks koaptasi juga lebih tinggi bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan (p < 0,001). Luaran klinis, metabolik gagal jantung, dan penanda hemolisis tidak menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antara kedua kelompok. Disimpulkan teknik elevasi anulus posterior efektif mengurangi regurgitasi mitral residual dan memperbaiki area koaptasi serta berpotensi meningkatkan hasil bedah jangka panjang pada anak dengan regurgitasi mitral.

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The current technique used in severe mitral regurgitation in children can occasionally lead to residual regurgitation. To address this issue, the posterior annulus elevation technique was developed to enhance coaptation and reduce residual lesions. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the posterior annulus elevation technique in reducing residual regurgitation during mitral valve repair in children.

A randomized controlled trial was conducted in National Cardiovascular Centre Harapan Kita, Indonesia, from July 2020 to June 2022. Subject was Pediatric mitral regurgitation patients aged 1 day to 18 years undergoing mitral valve repair surgery were included. The patients were divided into two groups: the intervention group, which received the posterior annulus elevation technique after conventional repair, and the control group, which underwent conventional repair techniques only. Various parameters, including residual mitral regurgitation, coaptation length and index, clinical outcomes, and metabolik markers, were measured on day 0, 5, 2 weeks and 3 months after surgery.

The study included 64 subjects with median of age of 12,72 (1,31–18,90) years. They were divided into two groups equally. On each time of evaluation, the intervention group showed significant reduction in residual mitral regurgitation compared to the control group consistently. At 3 months after surgery, we found that the use of this technique could be protective factor that reduce the chance of residual regurgitation compared to control (RR = 0,31; CI: 0,18–0,54; p < 0.001). Coaptation length and index were also found to be significantly higher in the intervention group (p < 0.001).

Clinical outcomes, metabolik markers, and hemolysis marker did not show any significant differences between the two groups. The posterior annulus elevation technique demonstrated effectiveness in reducing residual mitral regurgitation and improving coaptation area in pediatric mitral valve repair. This technique shows potential for improving the long-term surgical outcomes in children with mitral regurgitation."

"Praktik Residensi Ners Spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Peminatan Keperawatan Kardiovaskular dilaksanakan di RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Jakarta selama dua semester bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan peran ners spesialis dalam mengelola pasien gangguan kardiovaskular dengan menggunakan teori keperawatan Orem. Peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan dicapai dengan target mengelola 30 kasus resume dan 1 kasus kelolaan utama pasien dengan Post operasi Bentall dan MV repair pada Aneurisma aorta. Peran ners spesialis sebagai peneliti dicapai dengan penyusunan proposal penerapan intervensi keperawatan berbasis bukti (evidence based nursing practice), dengan topik akurasi penimbangan berat badan tiap hari dibandingkan dengan pencatatan keseimbangan cairan harian dalam menilai status hidrasi pasien gagal jantung. Peran sebagai inovator dilaksanakan secara kelompok berupa penerapan serah terima pasien terstruktur dengan metoda MDS-ECHO (Minimum Data Set for Effective Clinical HandOver). Hasil praktik residensi menunjukkan bahwa teori Orem efektif digunakan pada pasien dengan gangguan kardiovaskular dan metoda MDS-ECHO mendapatkan respon positif untuk dapat diterapkan di RS Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Jakarta. Proposal EBN tidak dapat dilaksanakan karena terkendala pandemi COVID 19.

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Medical Surgical Nursing Specialist Residency practice in Cardiovascular Nursing specialization is held at The National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita Hospital for two semester aiming to apply the role of specialist nurse in managing patients with cardiovascular disorders using Orem’s nursing theory. The role as a nursing care provider is achieved with the target of managing 30 resume cases and 1 main managed case of patient with Post Bentall surgery and MV repair on aortic aneurysm. The role of specialist nurse as researcher is achieved by preparing proposals for the application of evidence- based nursing practice, with the topic of the accuracy of weighing daily body weight compared to recording fluid balance in assessing the hydration status of heart failure patient. The role as an innovator is carried out in groups in the form of implementing structured patient handover using the MDS-ECHO (Minimum Data Set for Effective Clinical HandOver). The results of the residency practice show that Orem’s theory is effectively used in patient with cardiovascular disorders and the MDS-ECHO method gets a positive response to be applied at Harapan Kita Hospital. The EBN proposal could not be implemented due to the COVID 19 pandemic."

"ABSTRAKPendahuluan Keputusan untuk melakukan tindakan operasi reparasi dan replace katup mitral pada stenosis mitral masih diperdebatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari hubunganantara Wilkin?s score dengan keputusan operasi reparasi dan replace katup mitralpada stenosis mitral, serta mencari titik potong nilai Wilkins? score pada operasireparasi dan replace katup mitralMetodePenelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional secararetrospektif mencakup seluruh pasien dari RS Harapan Kita Jakarta yang dilakukanoperasi stenosis mitral pada Januari 2010 ? September 2015 oleh satu orang dokterbedah Jantung. Hubungan Wilkins? score dengan keputusan operasi serta nilai titikpotong Wilkins? score pada operasi reparasi dan replace menjadi luaran yang akanditeliti.HasilSeratus dua puluh lima subjek dengan usia rata-rata kelompok reparasi 36,78 ± 9,37tahun dan replace 44,49 ± 9,29 tahun. Didapatkan nilai mean Wilkins? score padakelompok reparasi 6,5 (4-12) dan kelompok replace 8 (4-14) dengan nilai signifikansip<0,001. Dengan area under curve 0,786 dan p<0,001, dapat dinilai titik potongWilkins? score berada pada nilai 7. Dengan memerhatikan variabel lain yangmenunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan pada analisis bivariat yaitu usia,regurgitasi mitral dan Euro score, dilakukan analisis multivariate dengan uji regresilogistic didapatkan area under curve 0,946 dan p<0,001, dapat dinilai titik potongWilkins? score berada pada 5. KesimpulanWilkins? score berhubungan dalam pengambilan keputusan tindakan operasi reparasidan replace katup pada subjek dengan stenosis mitral, dengan titik poin pada putusanoperasi reparasi dan replace yaitu Wilkins? score 7. Jika Wilkins? scoremempertimbangkan faktor usia, regurgitasi mitral dan Euro score titik poin padaputusan operasi reparasi dan replace yaitu Wilkins? score 5.

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ABSTRACTIntroductionDecision on the repair and replacement of mitral valve surgery in mitral stenosispatients is still being debated. The aim for this research is to find the relationshipbetween Wilkins? score and the decision between repair and replacing mitral valve inmitral stenosis cases, and to find the cut off point for Wilkins?score in the mitralvalve repair and replacement procedureMethodsThe research is an analytic descriptive study with restrospective cross sectionaldesign. This research covered all patients of Harapan Kita Hospital for Heart andBlood vessels that had mitral stenosis operations from January of 2010 untilSeptember 2015 that is conducted by one of the surgeon in that hospital. Therelationship between Wilkin?s score and the decision to operate and the cut of pointof the Wilkins? score on the repair and replacement decision is the outcome that weare going to study in this research.ResultsOne hundred and twenty five subjects with the mean age of repair 36,78 ± 9,37 yearsold and replacement age of 44,49 ± 9,29 years old. We found that the mean ofWilkins? score in the reparation group is 6,5 (4-12) and in the replacement group is 8(4-14) with the significance value is p <0,001. With area under the curve of 0,786 andp<0,001 we can see that the the cut off point for Wilkins? score is 7. By seeing othervariables to show the significance between all bivariates variable such as age, mitralregurgitation and Euro score, we conducted multivariate analysis of regression testwe found area under the curve 0,946 with p<0,001. We can assess that the cut offpoint of Wilkins? score is 5 ConclusionWilkins score is related with decision making of valve repair and replacmentprocedure in patients with mitral stenosis with poin between decision is 7. If Wilkinsscore consider other factors such as age, the presence of mitral regurgitation and EuroScore the point that determine the decision to repair and replace mitral valve isWilkins? score 5."