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"ABSTRAKNabi Isa merupakan tokoh yang sangat penting bagi penganut agama-agama Ibrahim, khususnya Islam dan Kristen/Nasrani. Walaupun banyak persamaan hal pada tokoh fenomenal ini,namun tidak sedikit pula perbedaannya. Dari namanya, masing-masing agama Ibrahim mempunyai perbedaan sebutan, Isa, Yesus, dan Yeshua. Konsep masing-masing umat beeragama tentang Nabi Isa, putra Maryam, ini juga banyak perbedaannya, misalnya apakah Isa benar-benar mati disalib atau tidak, "

"ABSTRAKIt is not the physical world consist in itself as to what reality is, but proof of ultimate reality. Reality does not change by changing the process rather attributable quality named from A to B or This to that but essence remains the same. Process in metaphysics has two inseparable parts according to philosophers, cause and effect, which in any case intrinsic to every event coming into being. Denying either one makes impossibility of event. Once cause with all necessary condition fulfilled, cannot delay its effect by necessity, which is the sole premise with philosophers to assume worlds pre eternity. On the contrary, according to Islamic theologians, it is not necessary and condition for event to have causal connection and it is possible to delay effect in presence of cause also and this is possible in conventional as well as rational and reasoning level. The central issue rose by Imam Al Gazali rahmatullahali in his Tahafut Al falasifa concerning the worlds pre eternity rotate around the cause and effect. He showed the incoherence of arguments posed by philosophers and proposed that its possible to delay the effect. Now, after 800 years, creation already unveiled mysteries in the form, which both the parties Philosophers and theologians did not know. However, who won the debate over worlds preeternity is still open. This paper will try to fill that gap by attempting direct discussion of Tahafut Al falasifa on the issue of world pre eternity, considering cause and effect as central debate and will show that what Imam Al Gazali rahmatullahali proposed was correct The delay in effect with cause is possible. This will be a contribution to the Islamic theology collecting physical facts from science, which anyhow reached to the same level where it meets metaphysics. This will be the latest debate on the issue, and provide new insights on some of core results of scientific theories, which are not considered yet."

"The paper is proposes a new way of governance for sustainable development that involves reflexive governance and the objectives of sustainable development. this can be accomplished using the theoretical development, 'sub-politics' in 'reflextive modernization,' for creating the epistemoligical grounds for new forms of governance for sustainable development, and deliberative and green democracy in relation to applying methodological principles to new forms of governance for sustainable development. this paper highlights necessary change to reflexive governance for sustainable development, pointing out that we should move our focus from 'rationalist problem-solving' (first order) approach to governance to 'second order problems' that work to disrupt the structure of modernist problem-solving. reflexive governance for sustainable development can provide more adequate treatment of sustainable development problems and a better quality of sustainable development objectives."

"The protection of intellectual property rughts in developing countries has been problematic since the genesis of the international system in the nineteenth century. From the moment a select group of European countries concluded a multilateral agreement for the protection of industrial property in 1883, non- Western societies, principally in Africa and Asia, were swept under the aegis of the international intellectual property system through the agency of colonial rule. "

"ABTSTRAK Most pevious scholarship about the civil service examination system in imperial china has emphasized the degree of social mobility such examinations premitted in a premodern society. In the same vein, historians have evaluated the examination process in late imperial China from the perpective of the modernization process in modern Europe and the US"