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"ABSTRAKCervical cancer is one of the cancer types that become a haunting danger for many women in the world. In Indonesia, the prevalence rate reached 0.8% or an estimated 98,692 patients. Its prevalence increased to 10% in the commercial sex worker group. This study aimed to explain the effect of health promotion on knowledge and intention for early detection of cervical cancer using the inspection of visual acetate method in the commercial sex workers. This study was quantitative with a quasi experimental type, one group of pretest and posttest design. The population sample included the commercial sex workers at Genteng Subvillage, Patimban Village, Pusakanegara Subdistrict, Subang District and was determined by using an accidental sampling technique with 35 respondents. Data analysis used McNemar test. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge after the health promotion activity and a significant change in intention to perform early detection of cervical cancer. From the statistical test, a p value of 0.000 was obtained for each variable. In conclusion, health promotion has a significant effect on the improvement in the knowledge and intention of the respondents."

"Deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan tes IVA merupakan tindakan pencegahan terhadap penyakit kanker serviks. Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap tes IVA sangat mempengaruhi perilaku perempuan yang sudah menikah untuk mnelakukan deteksi dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik, pengetahuan dan sikap 412 responden yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cakung. Usia responden antara 17-61 tahun, mayoritas sudah menikah, mayoritas ibu rumah tangga. Responden mayoritas sudah pernah terpapar informasi melalui internet dan petugas kesehatan akan tetapi masih sedikit responden yang telah melakukan tes IVA, hambatan yang dialami oleh responden adalah ketidaktahuan puskesmas dapat melakukan tes IVA. Responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah dan sikap yang negatif terhadap tindakan tes IVA. Petugas Kesehatan seharusnya lebih giat memberikan edukasi tentang puskesmas memiliki layanan tes IVA baik melalui media internet.

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Early detection of cervical cancer by VIA test is a preventive action for cervical cancer. The level of knowledge and attitude on VIA test strongly affect the behaviors of married women to perform early detection. The purpose of this study was identifying the characteristics, knowledge and attitude of 412 respondents domiciled in the working area of Public Health Center of Cakung Sub district. The respondents rsquo ages were 17 61 years old, most were married, most were housewives. Most respondents were exposed to information via internet and health workers, but only few respondents performed VIA test. The obstacle faced by the respondents was not knowing that public health center can perform VIA test. The respondents had low level of knowledge and negative attitude on VIA test. Health workers should work harder in giving education via internet that public health center provides VIA test service."

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Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada wanita, sehingga perlu upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks salah satunya dengan IVA. Namun, cakupan IVA di Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi niat WUS melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 100 WUS yang melakukan kunjungan ke poli KIA dan KB di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 35% WUS tidak memiliki niat untuk melakukan IVA, faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat WUS yaitu sikap (PR= 4,000; 95% CI: 1,93-8,30), Norma subjektif (PR= 4,857; 95% CI: 2,46-9,60), dan Kontrol perilaku (PR= 4,333; 95% CI: 2,28-8,25). Kemudian, faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi sikap yaitu pendidikan (PR= 1,976; 95% CI: 1,46-2,68), pekerjaan (PR= 1,632; 95% CI: 1,08-2,47), dan pengetahuan (PR= 3,244; 95% CI: 1,31-8,02). Faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi norma subjektif yaitu pengetahuan (PR= 2,609; 95% CI: 1,04-6,53). Serta faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi kontrol perilaku yaitu pekerjaan (PR= 1,667; 95% CI: 1,01-2,77), dan pengetahuan (PR= 2,538; 95% CI: 1,01-6,36). Untuk meningkatkan niat WUS melakukan IVA, perlu peningkatan promosi kesehatan mengenai kanker serviks dan IVA yang dilakukan secara komprehensif dan menyeluruh.

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Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death in women, so early detection of cervical cancer is needed, one of which is with IVA. However, IVA coverage in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to determine what factors influence WUS's intention to conduct early detection of cervical cancer with the IVA method at the Pancoran Mas Health Center in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 100 WUS who visited the MCH poly and KB at the Pancoran Mas Health Center. The results showed that 35% of WUS did not have the intention to do IVA, factors related to WUS intention were attitude (PR = 4.000; 95% CI: 1.93-8.30), subjective norms (PR = 4.857; 95% CI: 2.46-9.60), and Behavioral control (PR = 4.333; 95% CI: 2.28-8.25). Then, background factors that influenced attitudes were education (PR = 1.976; 95% CI: 1.46-2.68), occupation (PR = 1.632; 95% CI: 1.08-2.47), and knowledge (PR = 3.244; 95% CI: 1.31-8.02). The background factor influencing subjective norms was knowledge (PR= 2.609; 95% CI: 1.04-6.53). As well as background factors that influence behavioral control, namely occupation (PR = 1.667; 95% CI: 1.01-2.77), and knowledge (PR = 2.538; 95% CI: 1.01-6.36). To increase WUS's intention to conduct IVA, it is necessary to increase health promotion regarding cervical cancer and IVA which is carried out comprehensively and comprehensively

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"Kanker serviks adalah satu jenis keganasan atau neoplasma yang lokasinya terletak didaerah serviks, daerah leher rahim atau mulut rahim, Di Indonesia kanker serviks merupakan kanker terbanyak kedua setela kanker payudara. Salah satu cara untuk deteksi dini kanker serviks adalah dengan metode IVA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku WUS dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA dengan variabel independen umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, informasi ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, keterpaparan informasi tentang kanker serviks, dukungan suami/keluarga, dan dukungan petugas kesehatanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Primer yaitu melalui wawancara langsung dengan WUS di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan, lalu dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen berhubungan dengan perilaku WUS dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks kecuali variabel umur dengan p value= 0,495OR= 1,490 CI 95 = 0,615-3,613 . Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa , pendidikan, Pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi tentang kanker serviks, dukungan suami/keluarga, dan dukungan petugas kesehatanan sebagai confounder setelah di lakuakan analisis multivariat.

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Cervical cancer is a type of malignancy or neoplasm located in the cervical area, the area of the cervix or cervix, In Indonesia cervical cancer is the second most cancer after breast cancer. One way to early detection of cervical cancer is by IVA method. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the behavior of WUS in early detection of cervical cancer with IVA method, with independent variables are age, education, occupation, knowledge, attitude, availability information of facilities and infrastructure, exposure information about cervical cancer, support of husband family, and Support of health workers.

This study uses cross sectional study design. This research uses Primary data that is through direct interview with WUS in Pasar Minggu districts community Health centers, South Jakarta, then analyzed with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that all independent variables were associated with WUS behavior in early detection of cervical cancer except age variable with p value 0,495OR 1,490 CI 95 0,615 3,613 . Logistic regression analysis showed that education, knowledge, exposure of information about cervical cancer, husband family support, and support personnel as a confounder after multivariate analysis."

"Kanker leher rahim berada pada kedua tertinggi yaitu 9.2 per 100.000 penduduk, angka kematian rata-rata 9.0 per 100.000 penduduk. Cilegon belum mencapai target pemeriksaan IVA yang ditentukan, tahun 2019 sampai 2022 mencapai 0.99%; 1.78%, 2.05%, dan 2.35%, sehingga belum mencapai target nasional sebesar 80% dan target SPM kesehatan 100% dengan sasaran 71.139 orang. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis capaian deteksi dini kanker leher rahim di Puskesmas Kota Cilegon 2019-2022. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Mei 2023. Hasil penelitian dari sisi komponen hasil (capaian program) deteksi kanker leher rahim di Kota Cilegon periode 2019-2022 belum mencapai target SPM. Dari sisi komponen struktur, SDM, SOP, pendanaan dan sarana prasarana sudah tersedia, tetapi masih ada sedikit kendala pada ketidakseimbangnya jumlah SDM dan target. Dari sisi komponen proses, setiap puskesmas sudah menjalankan proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pencatatan, pelaporan, serta monitoring evaluasi sesuai dengan prosedur. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk memudahkan akses, sosialisasi aktif dilakukan, pendekatan inovatif serta kerjasama lintas program sudah dilakukan dan kerja sama lintas sektor belum menambahkan capaian deteksi dini kanker leher rahim di Puskesmas se-Kota Cilegon secara signifikan, hal ini disebabkan karena ketidaksamaan persepi tentang penghitungan target, belum maksimalnya kegiatan promosi dan advokasi, pendekatan komunikasi yang belum tepat, penggunaan media yang belum efektif, pemanfaatan yang belum maksimal potensi-potensi yang ada di Kota Cilegon sebagai kota industri, serta masyarakat yang takut diperiksa atau tidak tahu tentang pemeriksaan IV A.

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Cervical cancer ranks second highest at 9.2 per 100,000 population, with an average death rate of 9.0 per 100,000 population. Cilegon has not reached the designated target for IVA screenings, with percentages from 2019 to 2022 reaching 0.99%, 1.78%, 2.05%, and 2.35%, thus not achieving the national target of 80% and the health SPM target of 100%, with a target population of 71,139 individuals. The research objective is to analyze the achievement of early detection of cervical cancer at the Cilegon City Health Center from 2019 to 2022. The research design is qualitative with a case study design, conducted in April - May 2023. The research findings indicate that the program's achievement in detecting cervical cancer in Cilegon City from 2019 to 2022 has not reached the SPM target. In terms of structural components, human resources, standard operating procedures, funding, and infrastructure are already available, but there is still a slight obstacle due to the imbalance between the number of human resources and the target. In terms of process components, each health center has implemented planning, implementation, recording, reporting, and monitoring and evaluation processes according to procedures. Efforts have been made to facilitate access, actively promote awareness, employ innovative approaches, and foster cross-program cooperation, but cross-sector collaboration has not significantly improved the early detection of cervical cancer at the Cilegon City Health Center. This is due to discrepancies in perceptions of target calculation, suboptimal promotion and advocacy activities, inappropriate communication approaches, ineffective media usage, underutilization of potential resources in Cilegon as an industrial city, and a population that is either afraid of or unaware of IVA screenings."

"Rendahnya kesadaran melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara dan serviks adalah penyebab tingginya angka pasien kanker yang datang dengan stadium parah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kesadaran melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara dan kanker serviks pada perempuan usia subur. Studi survei-deskriptif kepada 400 perempuan usia subur berusia 26 sampai 50 tahun di Jakarta Timur secara online dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner African Women Awareness of Cancer (AWACAN) breast and cervical cancer tool. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis univariat didapatkan pengetahuan yang baik, sikap yang positif, dan praktikyang baik dalam deteksi dini kanker payudara dan serviks. Diharapkan bahwa pemberi asuhan keperawatan melakukan program edukasi dan sosialisasi melibatkan suami, serta perempuan usia subur yang belum menikah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran melakukan praktik deteksi dini kanker payudara dan kanker serviks.

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The low awareness of early detection of breast and cervical cancer is the cause of the high number of cancer patients who come with a severe stage. This study aims to get a picture of awareness of early detection of breast cancer and cervical cancer in women of childbearing age. An online survey-descriptive study of 400 women of Fertile age aged 26 to 50 years in East Jakarta using a convenience sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was the African Women Awareness of Cancer (AWACAN) questionnaire, breast and cervical cancer tool. The results of the study with univariate analysis obtained good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good practice in early detection of breast and cervical cancer. It is hoped that nursing care providers carry out educational and socialization programs involving husbands and women of childbearing age who are not married to raise awareness of early detection practices for breast cancer and cervical cancer."

"ABSTRAKHubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku DeteksiDini Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita di KelurahanKebon Kalapa Kota Bogor Analisis Data StudiKohor Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular 2011 xvi 73 halaman, 12 tabel, 3 gambar, lampiranPendahuluan: Data menurut Kemenkes RI didapatkan cakupan hasil kegiatanprogram deteksi dini dari tahun 2007 sampai 2014 baru sekitar 904.099perempuan 2,45 yang telah melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks.Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan denganperilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks pada wanita di Kelurahan Kebon Kalapa KotaBogor.Metode: Analisis data sekunder dari Survei data studi kohor faktor risiko penyakittidak menular tahun 2011 dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitusemua wanita usia 25-65 tahun yang mengikuti survei sebanyak 1226 wanita.Analisis menggunakan regresi logistik.Hasil: wanita yang pernah melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks di KelurahanKebon Kalapa Kota Bogor hanya 6,3 saja dan ada hubungan antara pengetahuandengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks. Wanita yang pengetahuannya baiktentang kanker serviks berpeluang 2,0 kali untuk melakukan deteksi dinidibandingkan dengan wanita yang pengetahuannya kurang baik 0R 2,0 , 95 CI:1,2-3,3 .Kesimpulan: wanita yang pengetahuannya baik menegenai kanker serviks lebihberpeluang untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks setelah dikontrol denganvariabel confounding pendidikan.

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ABSTRACTRelationship between Knowledge with EarlyDetection of Cervical Cancer Behavior on Womenin Kelurahan Kebon Kalapa Kota Bogor DataAnalysis of Kohor Study of Non CommunicableDisease Risk Factors 2011 xvi 73 pages, 12 tables, 3 pictures, attachmentsBackground Data obtained by the ministry of health RI, there were only 904.099women who had cervical cancer screening 2,45 from year 2007 2014.Objective This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge withearly detection of cervical cancer behavior on woman in Kelurahan Kebon KalapaKota Bogor.Methods An analysis of secondary data from data of kohor study of noncommunicabledisease risk factors 2011 with cross sectional design study. Asample of 1226 women qualified into criteria were women aged 25 65 years whoparticipate at the survey. Analysis using logistic regression.Results The results showed only 6,3 of women in Kelurahan Kebon KalapaKota Bogor did screening for cervical cancer and there was a relationship betweenknowledge with early detection of cervical cancer behavior. Women with goodknowledge of cervical cancer were 2,0 more likely to do cervical cancer screening OR 2,0, 95 CI 1,2 3,3 .Conclusion Women with good knowledge of cervical cancer were more likely todo cervical cancer screening after being controlled by education as a confoundingvariable.Keyword Cervical Cancer, Early Detection of Cervical Cancer, Knowledge"

"Kanker serviks adalah masalah kesehatan utama pada perempuan, menyebabkan ratusan ribu kematian setiap tahunnya di seluruh dunia. Deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA merupakan prioritas pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengendalikan penyakit ini. Namun, cakupan pemeriksaannya masih rendah Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada WUS usia 30-50 tahun di Puskesmas IV Koto Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 145 WUS. Sampel diambil dari 24 Jorong yang berada di Kecamatan IV Koto, dan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 29% WUS melakukan deteksi dini metode IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, keterpaparan informasi, dukungan suami, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA. Keterpaparan informasi merupakan variabel yang paling dominan, WUS yang yang terpapar informasi mengenai kanker serviks berpeluang 5,73 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA, dibandingan WUS yang tidak terpapar informasi, setelah di kontrol variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan suami (OR ; 5,736, 95% CI, 2,156-15,256). Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan akses dan penyampaian informasi kesehatan yang relevan dan akurat kepada masyarakat, terutama kepada WUS dalam program pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serviks.

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Cervical cancer is a major health issue for women, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths annually worldwide. Early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is a priority for the Indonesian government in controlling this disease. However, the coverage of this examination remains low. This study aims to identify the determinants of early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method among WUS aged 30-50 years at Puskesmas IV Koto, Agam Regency. This research uses a cross-sectional design, with data collected through interviews using questionnaires from 145 WUS. The sample was taken from 24 Jorong in IV Koto District using cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 29% of WUS performed early detection using the IVA method. The study found that knowledge, attitudes, motivation, information exposure, husband support, and health worker support were related to early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Information exposure was the most dominant variable; WUS exposed to information about cervical cancer were 5.73 times more likely to perform early detection using the IVA method compared to those who were not exposed, after controlling for knowledge, attitudes, and husband support variables (OR: 5.736, 95% CI, 2.156-15.256). Therefore, efforts to improve access to and dissemination of relevant and accurate health information to the community, especially to WUS, in cervical cancer prevention and early detection programs are essential."

"Cervical cancer is women?s health issues in Indonesia, with high incidence and mortality rate. In worldwide, 493.243 people has detected cervical cancer per year, with mortality rate reach 273.505 people per year. Early detection of cervical cancer with IVA is an alternative method with lower cost and recommended for health facilities with limited resources. Public health centre Jatinegera was a referral health centre with facility to detect cervical cancer using IVA. This research to determine the factors associated with woman of fertile age?s practice in cervical cancer early detaection using IVA. This research was conducted in public health centre Jatinegara to 105 woman of fertile age?s who had married aged 15-49 years, by using quantitative method with cross sectional approach, analyzed in univariate and bivariate. The results showed there is no significant relationship between behavior to detect cervical cancer early with IVA with knowledge, attitude, information on the availability of facilities and infrastructure, support from health workers, and support from their husband. Health promotion efforts should be made to the elementary woman of fertile age?s with the involvement of their husband and family.

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Kanker serviks merupakan masalah kesehatan perempuan di Indonesia, sehubungan dengan angka kejadian dan angka kematian yang tinggi.Di dunia diketahui sebanyak 493.243 jiwa per tahun penderita kanker serviks baru dengan angka kematian 273.505 jiwa per tahun.Deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA merupakan alternatif pemeriksaan yang berbiaya rendah yang dianjurkan untuk fasilitas dengan sumber daya terbatas.Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara merupakan puskesmas rujukan yang memiliki pelayanan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktek wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegaraterhadap 105 wanita usia subur yang sudah menikah berumur 15-49 tahun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional,dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA dengan pengetahuan, sikap, informasi ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan suami. Dari hasil penelitian, perlu dilakukan upaya promosi kesehatan pada wanita usia subur dengan melibatkan suami dan keluarga."

"Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kanker dengan pervalensi tertinggi kedua pada perempuan di Indonesia. Deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan program preventif prioritas pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengendalian kanker serviks, namun cakupan pemeriksaannya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada WUS usia 30-50 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 180 WUS dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 22,8 WUS melakukan deteksi dini metode IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA, sementara pendidikan, akses kepelayanan kesehatan dan dukungan suami sebagai konfonding pada hubungan tersebut. Keterpaparan informasi merupakan faktor dominan, WUS yang terpapar informasi mengenai kanker serviks berpeluang 13,8 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA dibandingkan WUS yang tidak terpapar informasi setelah dikontrol pendidikan, akses kepelayanan skrining dan dukungan suami p=0,013, OR:13, 869, 95 CI:1,723-111,650. Sedangkan pekerjaa dan asuransi kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Instansi terkait perlu melakukan upaya intervensi komunikasi informasi dan edukasi berupa penyuluhan dan penyebaran media promosi terkait kanker serviks dan tes IVA untuk meningkatkan jumlah WUS yang terpapar informasi.

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Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Early detection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government 39 s priority preventive program in controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. This study aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 50 years. This study used cross sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to 180 samples and analyzed using chi square test and multiple logistic regression test.

The results showed 22.8 of childbearing age women perform early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, information exposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervical cancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support as confounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age women exposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detection of cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled by education, screening service access and husbands support p 0,013, OR 13, 869, 95 CI 1,723 111,650. Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need to make efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization and dissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increase the number of childbearing age women exposed information."