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"ABSTRAKAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the second leading cause of death in adolescent groups in the world. In Indonesia, the rate of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected adolescents increases annually. Yogyakarta, well known as the education city, has the highest number of HIV/AIDS cases in the productive age group of 20 29 years old, which means that they have been already infected with HIV since teen age. This study aimed to determine influential factors that affect adolescents attitude toward HIV/AIDS prevention. The study was an analytic survey research with a cross sectional design. Stratified random sampling was applied to select a sample size of 128 respondents of class XI at Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta Senior High School in 2017. Data were taken by using questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by chisquare test and logistic regression. The results revealed that most of the respondents received information on HIV/AIDS from media (47.7%), have a good knowledge level (82%), and support the prevention of HIV/AIDS (96.9%). The source of information and knowledge level had a statistically significant relation with adolescents attitude toward HIV/AIDS prevention. Knowledge level is the most influential factor to adolescents attitude toward HIV/AIDS prevention (p value = 0.006, PR = 1.199, 95% confidence interval = 1052 until 1367)."

"Penularan HIV menjadi tantangan dunia hingga saat ini yang memerlukan pencegahan yang konprehensif berbasis pengetahuan. Remaja merupakan kelompok kecil yang rentan terhadap penularan HIV. Penelitian deskriptif korelasi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang melibatkan 87 siswa SMA dengan teknik quota sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS (p=0,01, α=0,05). Analisis bivariat sikap dan perilaku menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS (p=0,20,α=0,05). Pendidikan kesehatan perlu dimasukkan dalam kurikulum pendidikan di sekolah untuk memperkaya remaja tentang informasi kesehatan khususnya HIV/AIDS sehingga dapat memutuskan mata rantai penularan HIV/AIDS.

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HIV transmission is challenging the world to date and need base prevention conprehensive prooer knowledge. Teenagers are a small group who are vulnerable to HIV infection. This correlation descriptive study aimed to identify the correlation between knowledge and attitudes to HIV prevention behaviour with a cross-sectional approach involving juvenile respondents with a high school 87 students with quota sampling technique. The research instrument used questionnaires to measure the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors to prevent HIV transmission. Results of bivariate analysis with chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge with behavior of the prevention of HIV/AIDS (p=0,01 α=0,05). Bivariate analysis of attitudes and behavior showed there was no significant relationship between attitude with behavior prevention of HIV/AIDS (p=0,20 α=0,05). Health education should be included in the education curriculum in schools to enrich the youth about health information in particular HIV/AIDS so that they can break the chain of transmission of HIV/AIDS."

"Human Immunodeficiency Virus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global yang menyerang kekebalan tubuh. Sedangkan gay merupakan salah satu faktor resiko utama yang dapat menyebabkan seseorang terserang HIV/ AIDS. Gay dan HIV/ AIDS, umumnya mendapatkan sikap negatif dari lingkungan masyarakat termasuk tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap calon tenaga keperawatan terhadap klien gay dan HIV/ AIDS. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan sampel berjumlah 266 mahasiswa. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa 60,5% mahasiswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik terhadap HIV, 55,3% memiliki sikap negatif terhadap HIV, 65,8% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik terhadap gay, dan 53,8% memiliki sikap positif terhadap gay. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlu adanya peningkatan kegiatan seperti pelatihan kepada mahasiswa keperawatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap klien gay dan HIV/ AIDS.

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus is one of global health problem that attact body immun. While gay is one of the main risk factors of HIV/ AIDS. Gay and HIV/ AIDS received negative attitudes from community, including from health providers. This study aims to see the description of knowledge and attitude of nursing students toward gay and HIV/ AIDS client. The research was conducted by using descriptive design. The sample of this study was 266 students selected using stratified random sampling.

The result showed that 60,5%  of students had good knowledge about HIV, 55.3% students had negative attitude toward HIV, 65,8% students had good knowledge toward gay, and 53,8% students had positive attitude toward gay.The result of this study recommended to increase some training activity among nursing students to improve their knowledge and attitude toward gay and HIV/ AIDS client."

"Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan sikap petugas puskesmas terhadap Orang Dengan HIV-AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Bandung melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan data primer di empat puskesmas (Salam, Kopo, Pasundan, dan Ibrahim Adji/Kiaracondong) di Kota Bandung pada bulan Oktober - Nopember 2010.Hasil penelitian didapatkan 59.6% petugas puskesmas bersikap positif terhadap ODHA. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan sikap petugas puskesmas terhadap ODHA adalah pengalaman menolong ODHA dengan nilai p=0.016 (OR: 4.827, 95%CI: 1.343-17.349). Artinya, petugas puskesmas yang pernah menolong ODHA akan memberi sikap positif terhadap ODHA sebesar 4.8 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan petugas puskesmas yang belum pernah menolong ODHA setelah dikontrol variabel dukungan rekan kerja. Hasil penelitian kualitatif ditemukan informasi tentang sikap negatif petugas Puskesmas terhadap ODHA dan mutasi petugas Puskesmas yang mengganggu kelancaran pelayanan kesehatan HIV-AIDS di Puskesmas.

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The study was designed to explore the relationship of the factors of health center providers attitude toward People Living with HIV-AIDS (PLWH) in HIV-AIDS Care, through quantitative and qualitative approach using primary data in four health centers (Ibrahim Adjie/Kiaracondong, Kopo, Pasundan, and Salam) in Bandung in October - November 2010.

The result showed 59.6% health center providers had positive attitude toward PLWH. Only one factor was significant related to attitude of health center providers toward PLWH with p=0.16 (OR: 4.827, 95% CI: 1.343-17.349). Meaning, there was 4.8 chance for health center providers who had helped PLWH having positive attitude toward PLWH compared with those who never helped PLWH. The qualitative study found negative attitude of health centre providers toward PLWH and mutation of health centre providers was the problem in HIV-AIDS care at health centers in Bandung."

"Angka penularan HIV/AIDS masih terus bertambah pada saat ini. Penggunaan akun alter-ego di twitter telah menjadi salah satu media untuk transaksi seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan menggunakan data primer. Hasil analisis inferens dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,519; POR = 1,42; 95% CI = 0,48 – 4,23) dan sikap (nilai p = 0,285; POR = 0,58; 95% CI = 0,26-1,33) terhadap perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Namun analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara usia (nilai p = 0,030; POR = 0,33; 95% CI = 0,13 – 0,83), status pekerjaan (nilai p = 0,045; POR = 0,38; 95% CI = 0,16 – 0,90), dan status perkawinan (nilai p = 0,020; POR = 0,11; 95% CI = 0,01 – 0,93) terhadap perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Program dan pelayanan kesehatan perlu melakukan penjangkauan pemberian pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan terkait HIV/AIDS pada pengguna akun alter-ego di twitter dengan memaksimalkan penggunaan internet serta sosial media misalnya mengadakan webinar terkait HIV/AIDS dan memperkuat kolaborasi dengan lintas sektor lainnya seperti perusahaan, dinas kesehatan setempat, LSM dan lainnya.

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The rate of transmission of HIV/AIDS is still increasing at this time. The use of alter-ego accounts on Twitter has become a medium for sexual transactions. This study aims to identify the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses primary data. The results of the inference analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between the level of knowledge (p value = 0.519; POR = 1.42; 95% CI = 0.48 – 4.23) and attitude (p value = 0.285; POR = 0 ,58; 95% CI = 0.26 – 1.33) on HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. However, the analysis showed that there was a relationship between age (p value = 0.030; POR = 0.33; 95% CI = 0.13 – 0.83), employment status (p value = 0.045; POR = 0.38; 95% CI = 0.16 – 0.90), and marital status (p value = 0.020; POR = 0.11; 95% CI = 0.01 – 0.93) on HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. Health programs and services need to outreach the provision of education and health promotion related to HIV/AIDS to alter-ego account users on Twitter by maximizing the use of the internet and social media, for example holding webinars related to HIV/AIDS and strengthening collaboration with other cross-sectors such as companies, health offices local, NGOs and others."

"ABSTRAKIndividu yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS mengalami berbagai permasalahan sepertiketidakberdayaan, keterbatasan, status yang dirugikan, pencabutan hak milik serta risikoterhadap berbagai macam penyakit. Self efficacy yang tinggi merupakan pendukungdalam keberhasilan perawatan ODHA, sehingga diperlukan intervensi keperawatan yangberdampak dalam meningkatkan self efficacy ODHA. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahuipengaruh hypnocaring terhadap self efficacy orang yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS di DaerahIstimewa Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment pre post withcontrol grup. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling danteridentifikasi sebanyak 60 orang responden. Terapi hypnocaring yang dilengkapi denganedukasi kesehatan dan hipnosis diberikan sebanyak 3 sesi dalam 1 minggu. Pengukuranself efficacy dilakukan sebelum intervensi dan 2 minggu setelah proses intervensi selesai.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hypnocaring berpengaruh terhadap self efficacy ODHA (p <0,01). Self efficacy meningkat dengan nilai rerata 65,37 menjadi 72,93. Hypnocaring jugadianjurkan menjadi salah satu kompetensi perawat komunitas dalam pemberian terapikomplementer kepada ODHA.

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ABSTRACTAn Individual infected with HIV/AIDS had various problems such as helplessness,limitated, status of aggrieved, dispossession and the risk of various kinds of diseases.High Self efficacy was proponents the success of ODHA care, so it was requirednursing interventions that have an impact in improving the self efficacy ODHA. Thisstudy aims to know the influences of hypnocaring toward self efficacy people withHIV/AIDS in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The study design was quasi eksperiment prepost with control grup. The data collection with done consecutive sampling and identifiedabout 60 respondents. Hypnocaring Therapy equipped with health education and ahypnotic given about three sessions in one week. The self efficacy measurement donebefore intervention and finished in 2 weeks after the intervention process finished. Theresult show that hypnocaring had an influenced to self efficacy ODHA (p < 0,01). Meanof Self efficacy to increase from 65,37 into 72,93. Hypnocaring suggested given onsupport peer groups hypnocaring also appealed to be one of competence communitynurse in the provision of therapy complementary to ODHA."

"Recognizing their complex role as educators, mentors, and caregivers, Family and HIV/AIDS assembles a wealth of findings from successful prevention and intervention strategies and provides models for translating evidence into effective real-world practice. Chapters spotlight the differing roles of mothers and fathers in prevention efforts, clarify the need for family/community collaborations, and examine core issues of culture,ethnicity, gender, and diagnosis (e.g., minority families, adolescents with psychological disorders). Throughout, risk reduction and health promotion are shown as a viable public health strategy A reference with considerable utility across the health, mental health, and related disciplines,Family and HIV/AIDS will be a go-to resource for practitioners working with families, researchers studying at-risk populations, administrators seeking to create new (or evaluate existing) prevention and care programs, and policymakers involved in funding such programs."

"ABSTRACTIn 2016 Special Region of Yogyakarta was ranked 9th as the province with the highest number of people suffered from HIV/AIDS especially at Sleman regency. Globally, AIDS was the second leading cause of adolescents's death aged of 10-19 years. The purpose of this study was to find out factors affecting the behaviour of the adolescents towards HIV/AIDS prevention. This research using with cross sectional study design. The sampling technique which used was stratified random sampling resulted in 59 respondents from 11th grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Sleman were selected as sample. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression. The result showed that most respondents 66,1% had sufficient knowledge. Students who showed supportive attitude was 54,2%. Information obtained were mostly from electronic media. Thirty one students (52,5%) showed a positive behaviour toward HIV/AIDS prevention. Chi-Square test's result showed that factors significantly related to adolescent's behaviour toward HIV/AIDS prevention were knowledge and attitude. Variables most affecting was attitude (p-value=0,008; PR=4,4; 95% CI=1,4-13,1)."