Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKThis paper investigates the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow, focusing on the effect of labor productivity in the Indonesian manufacturing sector. Indonesia has the advantage of abundant labor supply in attracting FDI to bring positive externalities to its economy. Based on this background, this paper is aimed to study and to improve FDI inflow through a random effect analysis of 19 manufacturing industries from 2001 to 2014. The empirical result shows that labor productivity, wages, and export have become significant factors that attract FDI. FDI inflow in this sector tends to target non-labor industries. For the labor-intensive industries, the primary strategy is to increase labor quality through improvement in education, training, internship program, and worker certification. Improving research and development climate, and maintaining the quality of labor through health and social protection regulation can attain improvement in non-labor intensive industries."

"Meskipun perhatian terkait manfaat produktifitas dari Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) semakin berkembang, masih sedikit penelitian yang menguji pengaruh FDI spillovers terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja pada perusahaan domestik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tiga hal. Pertama, menguji pengaruh FDI spillovers terhadap produktivitas perusahaan domestik. Kedua, menginvestigasi dampak jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dari FDI spillovers terhadap produktivitas perusahaan domestik. Ketiga, menelaah lebih dalam dampak dari FDI spillovers terhadap produktivitas perusahaan domestik pada kelompok industri yang berbeda berdasarkan intensitas faktor produksinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan mikro panel data yang mencangkup kurang lebih 20,000 manufaktur sedang dan besar tiap tahunnya pada tahun 2010-2014. Hasil estimasi menunjukan bahwa, di industri yang sama, horizontal spillovers memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap produktivitas perusahaan domestik di jangka pendek namun positif pada jangka panjang. Hasil estimasi juga menunjukan bahwa, di industri yang berbeda, backward spillovers berdampak negative terhadap produktivitas perusahaan domestik. Selain itu, FDI Spillovers mempengaruhi produktivitas perusahaan domestik dengan lebih efektif ketika industri tersebut capital-intensive.

---

Despite growing concern regarding the productivity benefits of foreign direct investment (FDI), few studies have been conducted on the impact of FDI spillovers on domestic firms' labor productivity in Indonesia. Micro-level panel data covering about 20,000 medium and large manufacturing establishments in each year over the period 2010 and 2014 was employed. This study aims to do three things. First, it examines the effect of FDI spillovers on domestic firms' productivity. It divides FDI spillovers into horizontal and backward. Second, it investigates the short-term and long-term effects of FDI spillovers on domestic firms' productivity. Third, it explores the impact of FDI spillovers on domestic firms' productivity in different groups of industries based on factor intensity. This study suggests that, within the same industry, horizontal spillovers are associated with domestic firms' productivity: this relationship is negative in the short-term but positive in the long-term. This study's findings also demonstrate that, across industries, there are negative backward spillover effects on domestic firms' productivity. In addition, this study points out that FDI spillovers affect domestic firms' productivity effectively when they are capital-intensive."

"ABSTRAKThe development of the manufacturing industry is one of the standards for Indonesia's development as a developing country. Domestic investment (DI) and foreign direct investment (FDI) can meet investment needs in this industry. This paper focuses on the nexus of the two types of investment in meeting investment needs in the manufacturing industry and the influence of those investments in relatively capital-intensive and relatively labor-intensive industrial groups. The aim is to evaluate the role of both types of investments and their benefits to the economy not only to the value-added but also in transferring technology and knowledge spillover from FDI to DI. The panel data regression was first to do to observe the differences between groups of relatively capital-intensive industrial samples and relatively labor-intensive industrial samples. The comparison results show that there are significant differences between the two industry groups so that it can be regressed on these two sample types, apart from the regression of the overall sample. The overall sample found that both FDI and DI influence the value-added of the manufacturing industry."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berfokus pada dinamika nilai FDI yang masuk ke Korea Selatan pasca liberalisasi investasi tahun 1998, yakni penurunan FDI selama tahun 2000-2003 dan peningkatan drastis pada tahun 2004. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab dinamika FDI ke Korea selama periode tahun 2000-2004 tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis yang mengacu kerangka konsep determinan internal FDI yang diajukan oleh United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) dan determinan eksternal yang diajukan oleh beberapa peneliti, seperti Charles W.L. Hill, Quan Li, Dimitrios Kyrkilis, dan Pantelis Pantelidis. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa variabel internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi dinamika nilai FDI ke Korea selama tahun 2000-2004. Dari sisi determinan internal, terdapat beberapa variabel yang berpengaruh, seperti aktivitas promosi FDI, syarat minimum FDI untuk mendapatkan insentif investasi, kebijakan pajak, peraturan masuk (entry rules) FDI, dan akses terhadap pasar domestik, regional, dan global Korea. Dari sisi determinan eksternal, terdapat dua variabel yang berpengaruh, yakni relasi ekonomi-politik Korea dengan negara sumber FDI utama serta tren FDI dan kondisi makroekonomi negara sumber FDI selama tahun 2000-2004.

---

ABSTRACTThis study focuses on the dynamics of the inward FDI to South Korea after investment liberalization in 1998, primarily on the decline of inward FDI to Korea during 2000-2003 dan a dramatic increase happened in 2004. This study is aimed to analyze factors which influence the fluctuation of inward FDI to Korea during 2000-2004. This study uses qualitative descriptive approach, which refers to the conceptual framework of internal determinant of FDI written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and external determinant of FDI written by some scholars, such as Charles W.L. Hill, Quan Li, Dimitrios Kyrkilis, and Pantelis Pantelidis. The findings show that there are several internal and external variables which influence the fluctuation of inward FDI to Korea during 2000-2004. In terms of internal determinants, there are several variables that matter, such as FDI promotional activities, minimum provision of FDI in order to get FDI incentives, tax policy, entry rules of FDI, and access to domestic, regional, and global market. In terms of external determinants, there are two variables, namely political-economic relations of Korea with FDI home countries and trends of FDI and macroeconomic condition of FDI home countries."

"ABSTRAK Investasi asing langsung di industri pariwisata pada saat ini sedang berkembang, dimana hotel dan restoran adalah contoh yang sangat nyata, meskipun diskusi diantara investasi asing langsung dan pariwisata tidak begitu menjadi perhatian di studi-studi yang telah lampau dan suatu hal yang tidak mudah untuk menentukan dengan tepat tujuan dari pariwisata yang mengartikan investasi asing langsung. Skripsi ini mencoba untuk mempelajari hubungan diantara investasi asing langsung dan jumlah turis di Indonesia pada ruang lingkup yang kecil dan besar. Ruang lingkup yang kecil yang dimaksud adalah untuk melihat apakah adanya hubungan antara investasi asing langsung dan jumlah turis di setiap provinsi di Indonesia, sedangkan ruang lingkup yang besar adalah untuk melihat apakah adanya hubungan antara investasi asing langsung dari berbagai negara dan pariwisata dari negara yang sama. Skripsi ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sekunder data sebagai sumber utama, untuk jangka waktu tiga bulanan pada tahun 2011 ? 2013. Hasil dari regresi menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dalam jumlah turis di setiap provinsi di Indonesia maupun dari berbagai negara pada investasi asing langsung di Indonesia.

---

ABSTRACT Foreign direct investment (FDI) in tourism industry is currently developing with hotel and restaurant as the most obvious examples, even though the discussion between FDI and tourism was not really much in the interest of past studies and not easy to determine exactly the objective of tourism that defines FDI. This thesis attempts to study the relationship between FDI and the number of tourists in Indonesia within the small and large scope. The small scope is to see whether there is a relationship between FDI and number of tourists in each province in Indonesia, whereas the large scope is the relation between FDI from a certain country and number of tourists from that same country. This thesis uses quantitative research with secondary data as the main source, for quarterly time period in 2011 ? 2013. The regression results indicate that the number of tourists both in each province in Indonesia and from a certain country positively related to the FDI in Indonesia."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel institusional dari Bank Dunia, yaitu kritik dan akuntabilitas Voice of Accountability, stabilitas politik dan ketiadaan kekerasan Political Stability and Absence of Violence, efektivitas pemerintah Government Effectiveness, kualitas regulasi Regulatory Quality, supremasi hukum Rule of Law, dan pengendalian korupsi Control of Corruption bagi penanaman modal asing di negara di negara di BRICS Brasil, Rusia, India, China, Afrika Selatan dan Negara MINT Meksiko, Indonesia, Nigeria, dan Turki. Periode penelitian adalah selama enam tahun, sejak tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2016. Penerapan analisis ekonometrika ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda multiple linier regression data panel untuk mengestimasi parameter dalam hubungan antara variabel terikat berupa Penanaman Modal Asing PMA, dengan variabel bebas berupa 6 indikator institusional dari Worlwide Governance Indicators WGI. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa ada 2 variabel institusional WGI yang berpengaruh signifikan pada PMA, yakni Rule of Law signifikan negatif dan Regulatory Quality berpengaruh positif.

---

The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of institutional variables from World Bank which are Voice of Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption for Foreign Direct Investment in BRICS countries Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa and MINT countries Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey. The research periods are six years, from 2010 to 2016. This study applied econometrics analysis, using multiple linier regression of panel data to estimate the parameters of the relationship between the dependent variable in the form of Foreign Investment PMA, with the independent variable in the form of 6 the institutional indicators from The Worlwide Governance Indicators WGI. It is found that there are 2 institutional variables of WGI which have significant influence on PMA, namely Rule of Law significant negative and Regulatory Quality significant positive."

"Penulisan tesis ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya ketentuan perubahan status anak perusahaan PMDN tertutup akibat perubahan kepemilikan saham. Perubahan tersebut salah satunya disebabkan karena pengambilalihan saham sebagaimana yang ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal No.5 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pedoman Dan Tata Cara Perizinan Dan Non Perizinan Penanaman Modal. Namun, ketentuan tersebut akhirnya dicabut yang berdampak kepada ketidakpastian hukum dan pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan bidang usaha yang terutup bagi modal asing. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan menjelaskan pengambilalihan saham terhadap perusahaan PMDN tertutup dan perubahan status perusahaan yang disebabkannya. Penulisan ini menggunakan tipologi penelitian normatif dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan dan wawancara. Akhir penulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketentuan perubahan status terhadap anak perusahaan PMDN harus ditetapkan kembali.

---

This thesis is written based on the provision regarding the amendment of status of subsidiaries domestic investment company due to the amendment of shares composition. One of The amendments is caused by the acquisition of shares as stipulated under The Regulation of Head of Investment Coordinating Board No.5/2013 regarding Guidance and Procedure of License and Non License of Investment. However, at the end, the stipulation was revoked which impacted to the legal uncertainty and violated the provisions of the business field which prohibited to foreign capital.

The study is conducted by explaining the shares acquisition toward the private domestic investment company and the alteration of the company status caused by it. This thesis uses normative research typology with bibliographical and interview research method. At the end of thesis is concludes that the regulation of alteration of status of subsidiaries the private domestic investment company must be re stipulated."