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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh efektivitas pengendalian internal dan ukuran KAP terhadap probabilitas kecurangan dalam laporan keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena masih banyak kasus fraud yang terjadi di Indonesia. Objek penelitian terdiri dari seluruh perusahaan selain keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016-2017 dan menghasilkan 494 perusahaan sebagai observasi. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah probabilitas kecurangan yang diukur dengan menggunakan model M-SCORE (Beneish, 1999). Variabel independen terdiri dari efektivitas pengendalian internal perusahaan yang diukur dengan metode scoring berdasarkan alat ilustrasi Kerangka Pengendalian Internal Terintegrasi COSO 2013, dan ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pengendalian internal berpengaruh terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya kecurangan dalam laporan keuangan perusahaan. Sedangkan ukuran KAP tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya kecurangan dalam laporan keuangan perusahaan.

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This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of the effectiveness of internal control and KAP measures on the probability of fraud in the company's financial statements. This research is important because there are still many cases of fraud that occur in Indonesia. The object of the study consisted of all companies other than finance listed on the IDX in 2016-2017 and resulted in 494 companies as observations. The dependent variable in this study is the probability of fraud as measured using the M-SCORE model (Beneish, 1999). The independent variables consist of the effectiveness of the company's internal control as measured by the scoring method based on the 2013 COSO Integrated Internal Control Framework illustration tool, and the size of the Public Accounting Firm. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of internal control affects the possibility of fraud in the company's financial statements. While the size of the KAP has no effect on the possibility of fraud in the company's financial statements."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh positif efektivitas pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laba dengan pemoderasi ukuran KAP. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan publik non-industri keuangan yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2016. Efektivitas pengendalian internal diukur melalui penilaian atas elemen pengendalian internal menurut COSO, sedangkan kualitas laba diukur melalui akrual diskresioner dengan menggunakan kombinasi model perfomance-matched firm rsquo;s discretionary accruals Kothari et al. 2005 dengan model Kasznik 1999 yang dikembangkan Diyanty 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif signifikan antara efektivitas pengendalian internal dengan kualitas laba perusahaan. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa ukuran KAP tidak memperkuat hubungan positif antara efektivitas pengendalian internal dengan kualitas laba.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to obtain an empirical evidence on the positive effect of internal control effectiveness on earnings quality with KAP size as the moderating variable. This study uses samples of non financial public companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016. The effectiveness of internal control is measured through an assessment of the components of internal controls according to COSO, while earnings quality is measured through discretionary accruals using a combination model of perfomance matched firm 39s discretionary accruals by Kothari et al. 2005 and Kasznik 1999 developed by Diyanty 2014. The results showed that there is a significant negative impact between the effectiveness of internal control with the quality of companies earnings. In addition, the results of the study also show that the size of KAP do not moderating the relationship between the effectiveness of internal controls with the quality of earnings."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari struktur kepemilikan perusahaan dan ukuran KAP terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya pelanggaran pada laporan keuangan perusahaan listed di Indonesia dengan pengawasan internal perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode regresi logistik dengan menggunakan 64 observasi dari 28 dan sampel kontrol perusahaan listed di BEI yang terdeteksi terkena sanksi pada laporan keuangan perusahaan dengan periode sampel 2011 ndash; 2016. Terbukti bahwa struktur kepemilikan oleh manajemen dan pemegang saham asing tidak mempengaruhi kemungkinan terjadinya pelanggaran pada laporan keuangan perusahaan, namun ukuran KAP terbukti mengurangi kemungkinan pelanggaran pada laporan keuangan perusahaan. Efektivitas komite audit memperkuat kualitas auditor eksternal dalam mengurangi kemungkinan pelanggaran pada laporan keuangan perusahaan, namun efektivitas dewan komisaris tidak terbukti memiliki pengaruh terhadap pelanggaran pada laporan keuangan perusahaan secara statistik. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan bahan pertimbangan bagi investor dalam menilai efektivitas tata kelola perusahaan untuk dapat melihat perusahaan yang sekiranya berpeluang melakukan pelanggaran laporan keuangan serta membantu regulator menentukan regulasi untuk dapat mendukung reformasi tata kelola perusahaan kedepannya.

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This study aims to examine the effect of corporate ownership structure and the quality of external auditors on the possibility of violation in the financial statements of listed companies in Indonesia with internal control as a moderating variable company. The study used logistic regression method using 64 observations from 27 and control samples of listed companies in IDX that were detected violations in the financial statements with sample period 2011 2016. It was proved that the ownership structure by management and foreign shareholders did not affect the possibility of violations in the financial statements, but the quality of external auditors proven to reduce the possibility of violations on the financial statements.

The effectiveness of the audit committee strengthens the quality of the external auditor in reducing the likelihood of violations on the financial statements, but the effectiveness of the board of commissioners is not proven to have an effect on violations on the financial statements statistically. This study is expected to provide consideration for investors in assessing the effectiveness of corporate governance to be able to see companies that are likely to violate financial statements and help regulators to determine regulations to support corporate governance reform in the future."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh efektivitas sistem pengendalian internal terhadap manajemen laba. Efektivitas sistem pengendalian internal diukur melalui penilaian atas elemen pengendalian internal menurut COSO, sedangkan manajemen laba diukur melalui akrual diskresioner dengan metode yang dikembangkan oleh Kothari et al. (2005). Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui model regresi data panel dengan menggunakan metode efek tetap terhadap 228 perusahaan sampel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2012. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perusahaan yang memiliki efektivitas sistem pengendalian internal yang tinggi cenderung memiliki tingkat manajemen laba yang rendah. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa perusahaan yang memiliki penilaian risiko, aktivitas pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi, serta pemantauan yang baik dalam sistem pengendalian internal cenderung memiliki tingkat manajemen laba yang rendah.

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This research aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of internal control system effectiveness on earnings management in companies. Internal control system effectiveness is measured by effectiveness score based on the COSO?s internal control elements, while the earnings management is measured by discretionary accruals which was developed by Kothari et al. (2005). The hypothesis is examined using panel data regression with fixed effect method to sample of 228 companies which listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2010 to 2012. The result of this research concludes that companies with higherinternal control system effectiveness could gain lower earnings management practice. Furthermore, the result of this research concludes that companies with better risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring in their internal control system could gain lower earnings management practice."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas pengaruh penerapan sistem pengendalian internal SPI terhadap tingkat pencegahan fraud pengadaan barang dan jasa dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, kegiatan pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi, serta pemantauan terhadap tingkat pencegahan fraud pengadaan barang dan jasa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan wawancara untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil kuesioner. Semua unsur SPI secara bersama-sama memberi pengaruh terhadap tingkat pencegahan fraud pengadaan barang dan jasa. Variabel lingkungan pengendalian dan pemantauan berpengaruh positif, sedangkan variabel penilaian risiko, kegiatan pengendalian dan informasi dan komunikasi tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pencegahan fraud pengadaan barang dan jasa.

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ABSTRACTThis research discusses the effect of the implementation of the internal control system to the level of fraud prevention in the procurement of goods and services with the aim to know the effect of the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication and monitoring. The technique of data collection is done with the questionnaire and interview. The control environment and monitoring a positive effect while the variables of risk assessment, control activities and the information and communication do not have a significant influence on the level of fraud prevention in the procurement of goods and services."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh keberagaman Direksi terhadap efektivitas pengendalian internal perusahaan. Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan karena berdasarkan pengetahuan penulis, belum ada penelitian yang membahas hal ini, terutama di Indonesia. Objek penelitian terdiri dari semua perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2015-2016 dan menghasilkan 302 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Keberagaman Direksi diukur menggunakan rasio standar deviasi per rata-rata dan Indeks Heterogenitas Blau, sedangkan efektivitas pengendalian internal perusahaan diukur dengan metode scoring berdasarkan illustrative tools dari Kerangka Kerja Kontrol Internal Terpadu COSO 2013. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberagaman masa jabatan Direksi terbukti memiliki dampak positif terhadap efektivitas pengendalian internal perusahaan akibat adanya kolaborasi berbagai perspektif dan informasi, sementara keberagaman latar belakang fungsional direktur terbukti memiliki dampak negatif akibat adanya konflik dan inefisiensi proses kelompok. Keberagaman lainnya yang diteliti, yakni usia, gender, latar belakang pendidikan, dan tingkat pendidikan, terbukti tidak memiliki pengaruh pada efektivitas pengendalian internal perusahaan. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi terhadap perusahaan serta regulator terkait dengan ketentuan pembentukan anggota Direksi perusahaan yang ideal berdasarkan komposisi karakteristiknya, dalam rangka meningkatkan efektivitas pengendalian internal perusahaan.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to investigate the effect of directors diversity on the corporate internal control effectiveness. This research is important to conduct because based on the writer 39 s knowledge, there has not been any research that investigates the relationship between the directors diversity with the effectiveness of the company 39s internal control, especially in Indonesia. The research object consisted of all non financial companies listed on IDX in 2015 2016 and resulted in 302 companies as samples. The diversity of directors is measured using standard deviation per mean ratio and Blau Heterogeneity Index, while the corporate internal control effectiveness is measured by scoring method based on the illustrative tools of COSO rsquo s 2013 Internal Control Integrated Framework. The result of this study shows that directors tenure diversity proved to have positive impact on corporate internal control effectiveness due to team collaboration with many perspectives information, while director rsquo s functional background diversity proved to have negative impact due to conflicts and inefficient team process. The remaining diversity of directors characteristic, such as age, gender, educational background, and education level, proved to have no impact at all on corporate internal control effectiveness. This study is expected to have implications for companies and regulators, in terms of provision to establish ideal corporate director members based on their characteristic composition, in order to improve the corporate internal control effectiveness. "

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh efek alignment dan efekentrenchment kepemilikan keluarga dan efektivitas pengendalian internal terhadapbiaya audit (audit fee). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi generalised leastsquare (GLS). Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dengan semakin tingginya hakarus kas pemegang saham pengendali, maka pemegang saham pengendali akanmemiliki insentif untuk menyelaraskan kepentingannya dengan kepentinganperusahaan, sehingga inherent risk dan biaya audit perusahaan akan menjadirendah. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa dengan semakin tingginyaperbandingan antara hak kendali dengan hak arus kas pemegang saham pengendali,maka pemegang saham pengendali akan memilih auditor berkualitas rendah untukmenutupi tindakan ekspropriasi yang mereka lakukan. Disamping itu, hasilpenelitian ini juga mengindikasikan bahwa dengan sistem pengendalian internalyang efektif, hal ini dapat menurunkan control risk dan biaya audit perusahaan.Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa pengungkapan audit fee olehperusahaan sangat penting untuk mengetahui inherent risk yang ditimbulkan dariadanya efek alignment dan efek entrenchment kepemilikan keluarga serta controlrisk yang ditimbulkan dari inefektivitas pengendalian internal.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to investigate the influence of alignment effect andentrenchment effect of family ownership and internal control effectiveness on auditfee. This study use generalised least square (GLS) regression method. The result ofthis study prove that alignment effect and entrenchment effect of family ownershipand internal control effectiveness have a negative influence on the level of audit fee.This results indicate that companies actually will pay significant lower audit feesbecause of alignment effect between controlling shareholders and companyinterest. This study also shows that separation of ownership and control in acompany will make the company choose low quality auditors to hide theirexpropriation. Beside that, this study also indicates that lower control risk in acompany will turn to lower audit fees. This study implies the importance of auditfee disclosure to reflect inherent risk because of alignment and entrenchment effectand also control risk from internal control effectiveness"

"Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan antara efektivitas pengendalian internal yang dilihat dari jumlah temuan pengendalian internal BPK, peran audit internal dengan proksi jumlah temuan ketidakpatuhan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan hasil pemeriksaan BPK, tingkat kewenangan audit internal, jumlah auditor internal, ukuran kementerian/ lembaga, kompleksitas kementerian/ lembaga terhadap korupsi pada kementerian/ lembaga di Indonesia dengan proksi jumlah kasus korupsi pada kementerian/ lembaga yang ditangani Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi pada tahun 2012-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan sampel 249 kementerian dan lembaga di Indonesia.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pengendalian internal, tingkat kewenangan audit internal berupa struktur organisasi audit internal setingkat eselon I berpengaruh dalam menurunkan kasus korupsi, ukuran kementerian/ lembaga berpengaruh positif terhadap kasus korupsi. Sedangkan peran audit internal, jumlah auditor internal dan jumlah satker kementerian/ lembaga tidak mempengaruhi korupsi.

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This study investigated the relationship between the effectiveness of internal controls seen from the findings of internal control weaknesses BPK, internal audit, the level of authority of internal audit, number of the internal auditor, the size of the ministries agencies, the complexity of the ministries agencies against corruption in the ministries agencies in Indonesia as seen from the number of cases of corruption at the ministry agency that handled the Corruption Eradication Commission KPK in 2012 2014. This study was using secondary data with samples of 249 ministries and agencies in Indonesia.The results showed that the effectiveness of internal control, internal audit authority level form the organizational structure of internal audit echelon I effect in reducing cases of corruption, the size of the ministry agency positive effect on corruption. Meanwhile, internal rsquo s audit role, number of internal auditor and number of Satker ministries agencies do not affect corruption."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor keuangan yaitu rasio imbal hasil atas aset dan rasio perputaran aset, serta faktor non keuangan yaitu spesialisasi audit, struktur kepemilikan, dan perubahan abnormal jumlah karyawan terhadap probabilitas fraud. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik dengan sampel penelitian terdiri atas 39 perusahaan fraud yang dikenakan sanksi oleh Bapepam-LK dan 39 perusahaan non fraud pada periode 2004-2012. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, ditemukan bahwa rasio perputaran aset, kepemilikan institusional, dan perubahan abnormal jumlah karyawan merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi probabilitas fraud. Semakin besar rasio perputaran aset pada periode sebelum fraud maka semakin kecil kemungkinan perusahaan untuk melakukan fraud. Kepemilikan institusional ditemukan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap probabilitas fraud, yaitu semakin besar proporsi kepemilikan saham oleh institusional pada periode sebelum fraud maka semakin tinggi probabilitas perusahaan untuk melakukan fraud. Semakin besar perubahan abnormal jumlah karyawan pada tahun fraud maka semakin kecil kemungkinan bahwa terdapat fraud dalam laporan keuangan. Sedangkan, rasio imbal hasil atas aset, spesialisasi audit, dan kepemilikan keluarga tidak berpengaruh terhadap probabilitas fraud.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of financial factors which are return on asset ratio and total asset turnover ratio, and non financial factors which are auditor industry specialization, ownership structure, and abnormal employees change on the probability of fraud. This study use logistics regression to test it?s hypothesis with a sample consisted of 39 fraudulent companies that received sanction from Bapepam-LK and 39 non fraudulent companies in year 2004-2012. The result shows that total aset turnover, abnormal employees change, and institutional ownership have significant influence on probability of fraud. The higher total aset turnover ratio in the year preceding the year in which the fraud was reported to have occurred, the lesser the probability of firm to commit fraudulent financial statement. Institutional ownership has positive and significant effect on probability of fraudulent financial statement, that is the higher the proportion of institutional ownership in the year preceding the year in which the fraud was reported to have occurred, the higher the probability of firm to commit fraudulent financial statement. The higher abnormal employees change in the year of fraud, the lesser the probability of fraudulent financial statement. There is no significant effect of return on asset ratio, auditor industry specialization, and family ownership on probability of fraud., The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of financial factors which are return on asset ratio and total asset turnover ratio, and non financial factors which are auditor industry specialization, ownership structure, and abnormal employees change on the probability of fraud. This study use logistics regression to test it’s hypothesis with a sample consisted of 39 fraudulent companies that received sanction from Bapepam-LK and 39 non fraudulent companies in year 2004-2012. The result shows that total aset turnover, abnormal employees change, and institutional ownership have significant influence on probability of fraud. The higher total aset turnover ratio in the year preceding the year in which the fraud was reported to have occurred, the lesser the probability of firm to commit fraudulent financial statement. Institutional ownership has positive and significant effect on probability of fraudulent financial statement, that is the higher the proportion of institutional ownership in the year preceding the year in which the fraud was reported to have occurred, the higher the probability of firm to commit fraudulent financial statement. The higher abnormal employees change in the year of fraud, the lesser the probability of fraudulent financial statement. There is no significant effect of return on asset ratio, auditor industry specialization, and family ownership on probability of fraud.]"