Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"AbstrakThe development policy in Maluku Province cannot separate from the small islands that dominate the areas. Its central potentials are in the field of fisheries, agriculture, and mining. This research aims to analyze the potentials of the leading sector and to formulate policy priorities for regional development in Maluku Province. The research used in this research is Location Quotient (LQ), Growth-Ratio Model (MRP), Overlay, SWOT and Analytic Network Process (ANP). The results showed that in Maluku Province there are eight economic categories that have base sectors. The result of Growth-Ratio Model (MRP) shows that the sector with the highest average the ratio of growth in the study area (RPs) is mining and quarrying sector. Furthermore, Overlay analysis shows that government administration, defense, social security sectors are obliged to contribute to and the highest growth. The result of SWOT-ANP shows that policy priority in regional development is the acceleration of infrastructure development."

"Indonesia is a diverse country with uneven resource endowment across its provinces. This study examines the effects of human capital investment policies on the promotion of more equitable income growth across provinces. First, the rate of return to education is estimated for each province using the 1976 and 1989 Indonesian National Labor Force Surveys (SAKERNAS). Then, regional economic indicators are used to explain differences in the rates of return to education among provinces and to develop and test hypotheses regarding the contribution of investment in education to personal income growth in different regions in Indonesia.The study finds large differences in the rates of return to education among provinces with the highest rates of return in the poorest provinces. A model of segmented regional labor markets is advanced to explain why wage differences across provinces may exist. The estimates suggest that labor market segmentation was more pronounced for un- or low-educated workers because inter-provincial differences in wages were greater among this group than among more educated workers. Education may reduce regional labor market segmentation. More educated workers may be better able to compete for jobs in other provinces, and therefore more mobile, because they possess the needed language and market skills.Thus, it appears that education not only enhances personal (and national) income, but also promotes greater equity across provinces. Equitable investment in education across provinces is compatible with both equity and efficiency goals in regional economic development."

"This research is aimed to investigate the key sectors in the economy of Sanggau District. This research is descriptive and is using input-output analysis to find out the multiplier of economic sectors. In addition we also investigate the linkage among economic sectors, which are measured by backward and forward linkage indexes. The finding of this research shows that there are two sectors being the key namely the processing industry and transportation and communication sectors with backward and forward linkage indexes above the average level of the other sectors. Agriculture were found to be the sector with the biggest employment absorption. Based on this finding, the development policy strategies should be directed toward the policy that creates maximum economy, particularly in the sectors of processing industry and transportation and communication. As it will create a better distribution of job vacation among sectors in Sanggau District."

"Booming and prosperity. Joyful expectation of the future. And, suddenly, a crash, a dramatic crash. All were lost in such a short time. They were so unprepared for this event. Then, those who had used to talk about poverty, but did not really experience the poverty itself, were forced to get the feeling of much relative deprivation. They had not fallen to under poverty line, and, indeed, they might be still in a much higher economic situation than the poverty line; but their prospect had been very bleak. It was like the feeling of riding a roller coaster, but without knowing the end of the fast descending journey. They were, to mention a few, the academicians, politicians, bureaucrats, business people, people in NGOs and joui nalists. They had the political power, and some were involved in decision making to help the "poor" people."

"Economic approach to media study. There are several reasons why this study on the Indonesian press market is using market is using economic approach...."

"Comparing the economic development in China and India has been interesting. While one has experienced an impressive economic growth performance, the other seemed to take a slower path. One popular argument says that the answer lies on China's success on attracting foreign capital. This argument is supported by some stylized facts related to the explanation for a country's attractiveness for foreign capital.The main idea of this essay is that China's relative success over India is a result of its unique characteristics. The purpose of this essay is to deliver supporting arguments for such hypothesis by analyzing the stylized facts. The readers should note that the scope of this essay is the internal determinants of the relatively different speeds of reforms, rather than the policy analysis.The essay is presented in three parts. The first part reviews the identical conditions which both countries shared in the beginning. The second part shows the different success stories. The third part is the comparison of some unique conditions which influenced the different outcomes of development. "

"Terpusatnya aglomerasi ekonomi di Indonesia membuat disparitas pembangunan antar daerah di Indonesia cukup tinggi, akibatnya ketergantungan pemerintah daerah terhadap pemerintah pusat semakin meningkat. Ketergantungan pemerintah daerah dapat dilihat dengan adanya fenomena flypaper effect. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) sebagai bentuk upaya pemerataan aglomerasi ekonomi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) serta menganalisis pengaruh PAD dan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) terhadap perilaku belanja daerah. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis data panel dengan unit analisis kabupaten/kota di Indonesia yang memiliki KEK pada rentang tahun 2012 hingga 2021, ditemukan bahwa PAD dan DAU berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap belanja daerah serta masih terdapat fenomena flypaper effect dalam perilaku Belanja daerah walaupun dengan adanya KEK telah terjadi peningkatan pada PAD.

---

The centralization of economic agglomeration in Indonesia makes development disparities between regions in Indonesia quite high, as a result, the dependence of local governments on the central government is increasing. The dependence on local government can be seen in the phenomenon of the flypaper effect. This study aims to analyze the effect of Special Economic Zones (SEZ) as a form of economic agglomeration equity on Local Own-source Revenue (LOSR) and to analyze the influence of LOSR and General Allocation Funds (GAF) on regional spending behavior. Using panel data analysis at municipalities in Indonesia that have SEZs during 2012-2021, it is found that LOSR and GAF significantly have a positive effect on regional spending and there is still a flypaper effect phenomenon in regional spending behavior even though with the SEZ there has been an increase on LOSRs."