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"AbstrakDeclining environmental quality is one of population caused by household consumption behavior. Some of the highest contaminant contributions are domestic waste, waste, and company waste. Waste contamination will lead to dead fish, decreased water quality and disease transmission. Community approach can be done to solve the waste problem, especially at the household level. This study uses quantitative methods to analyze the effect of intervention and waste management training on changes in household waste management knowledge and practices. This type of research uses quasi experiment with one group of pre and post test design. The results showed that there was an increase of knowledge about waste management after being given intervention by the researcher because the p value ≤ 0,05. The results also show that there is an increasing practice on waste management after being given intervention by researchers because the p value ≤ 0.05. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the provision of intervention is effective for improving knowledge and practice in the household waste management."

"Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder which affect thyroid gland. Graves disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis. Understanding of disease pathophysiology, diagnostic and treatment strategies, and prevention of disease relapse are important for all clinicians especially internal medicine specialist to give optimal and comprehensive management for Graves disease patients. This article highlights clinical points to treat Graves disease patients from reviews and latest guidelines from American Thyroid Association (ATA), European Thyroid Association (ETA), and Japan Thyroid Association/ Japan Endocrine Society."

"Kelompok anak pemulung terutama pada tahap usia sekolah (6-12 tahun) sangat dekat dengan lingkungan yang tidak hygiene. Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan dan perilaku personal hygiene pada kelompok anak pemulung di Bantar Gebang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Alam Tunas Mulia Bantar Gebang dengan jumlah responden 72 orang dan menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar kelompok anak pemulung usia sekolah di Bantar Gebang 76,4% berpengetahuan baik dan 52,8% berperilaku personal hygiene baik. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah untuk terus berpartisipasi aktif dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan perilaku hygiene anak usia sekolah.

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Scavengers children group, especially in school age (6-12 years) is very close with unhygienic environment. This is descriptive study with cross-sectional design aims to describe the knowledge and personal hygiene behaviors about scavengers children group at Bantar Gebang. This research was conducted at Sekolah Alam Tunas Mulia Bantar Gebang. The total of respondents is 72 people and used total sampling method. The results showed that almost scavengers children group at Bantar Gebang are 76.4% children have good knowledge and 52.8% children have good personal hygiene behavior. This study provides recommendations to the government in order to participate actively in maintaining and improving school age hygiene behavior."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas tentang gambaran remaja yang mengakses pornografi dan alasannyamengakses pornografi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai hal yang berhubungan dengan praktekmengakses pornografi pada siswa SMK Yayasan Padindi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa adahubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, penghasilan orang hta, sikap dan niat dengan praktekmengakses pornografi pada siswa SMK Yayasan Padindi tahun 20tr3.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses an overview teenagers accessing pomography and why accessingpornography. This research is a quantitative sfudy with cross-sectional design. The purpose ofthisstudy is to investigate various matters relating to the practice of vocational sfudents accessingpornography on Padindi Foundation in 2013. The results showed that there was a relationshipbetween age, sex, parental income, attitudes and intentions to practice vocational studentsaccessing pornography on Padindi Foundation."

"Bervariasinya penerapan SIMPUS IHIS dan e-Health di Kabupaten Bantul membuat laporan SP2TP sebagai keluran dari SIMPUS menjadi terhambat. Dalam penerapan SIMPUS IHIS dan e-Health di Kabupaten Bantul terdapat hambatanhambatan yang perlu diperhatikan dan ditangani dengan baik agar tidak semakin kompleks. Evaluasi SIMPUS di Kabupaten Bantul dengan menggunakan metode HOT-fit digunakan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan dan kendala dalam implementasi. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian campuran yaitu penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, kuesioner, observasi pada Puskesmas dan dokumentasi tertulis kegiatan penerapan SIMPUS IHIS dan e-Health. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan SIMPUS IHIS dan e-Health sudah digunakan seluruh Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bantul. Faktor organisasi memberikan pengaruh terhadap berjalannya sistem, komitmen Kepala Puskesmas tidak dijabarkan dalam bentuk operasional teknis seperti pembentukan tim SIK dan tidak dibuatnya SOP dalam penerapan SIMPUS IHIS dan e-Health.

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The variations in the application of SIMPUS IHIS and e-Health in Bantul detain SP2TP reports as the output of SIMPUS. There are obstacles in the application of SIMPUS IHIS and e-Health in Bantul that need to be considered and dealt with in order not to become more complex. The evaluation of SIMPUS in Bantul using HOT-fit method is used to determine the effectiveness of implementation and the constraints in implementation. The research uses both qualitative research and quantitative research. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, questionnaires, observation and written documentations on the SIMPUS IHIS and e-Health application. The results shows that SIMPUS IHIS and e-Health have been used in all Puskesmas in Bantul. Organizational factors impact the run of the system, head of the health center's commitment is not described in technical operations such as forming SIK team and SIMPUS IHIS and e-Health SOP is not determined."

"ABSTRAKBy 2015, 68% of deaths in Indonesia are due to non-communicable diseases (NCD) and are forecast to increase to 74% by 2030. Riskesdas data of 2013 show that 69.6% of cases of diabetes mellitus and 63.2% of cases of hypertension have not been diagnosed. The government has been trying to proactively make efforts to prevent NCD through the implementation of Posbindu (Integrated Health Post) NCD, but visit Posbindu NCD in the work area of Pasir Mulya Puskesmas, Bogor City is very diverse. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors of management, communication, partnership, and innovation in the implementation of Posbindu NCD and determinants of the implementation of Posbindu NCD. We conducted in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, document review and observation at two Posbindu NCD with the highest number of visits and the lowest in Gunung Batu Village, Bogor City in 2017. We interviewed 15 informants, consisting of cadres, in charge of NCD Puskesmas, in charge of Puskesmas Pembantu and supervisor of Posbindu NCD. This research found 4 factors, namely management (human resources, fund, and facilities), innovation, communication and partnership that influence the result of Posbindu implementation. Therefore, to run effectively the Posbindu NCD program, then 4 of those factors need to be optimized.ABSTRAKPada tahun 2015 sebanyak 68% kematian di Indonesia disebabkan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) dan diproyeksi meningkat menjadi 74% tahun 2030. Data Riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa 69,6% kasus diabetes melitus dan 63,2% kasus hipertensi belum terdiagnosis. Pemerintah proaktif melakukan upaya pencegahan PTM melaluipelaksanaan Posbindu PTM. Data kunjungan Posbindu PTM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasir Mulya, Kota Bogor menunjukkan jumlah yang sangat beragam. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor manajemen, komunikasi, kemitraan, dan inovasi dalam pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM dan faktor penentu pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM. Disainpenelitian adalah studi kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion (FGD), telaah dokumen, dan observasi di dua Posbindu PTM dengan jumlah kunjungan tertinggi dan terendah di Kelurahan Gunung Batu, Kota Bogor tahun 2017. Informan penelitian sebanyak 15 orang yang terdiri dari kader, penanggung jawab program PTM Puskesmas, penanggung jawab Puskesmas Pembantu dan pembina Posbindu PTM. Penelitian menemukan terdapat perbedaan manajemen (SDM, dana, dan sarana), inovasi, komunikasi dan kemitraan antara Posbindu RW 1 dan RW 7 yang memengaruhi hasil pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM. Keempat faktor tersebut pada Posbindu dengan kunjungan terbanyak berjalan lebih optimal dibandingkan dengan Posbindu dengan kunjungan terendah. Agar program PosbinduPTM dapat berjalan efektif maka perlu optimalisasi faktor manajemen, inovasi, komunikasi dan kemitraan."

"ABSTRAKBackground: obesity and osteoarthritis have strong inter-relationship with multi-factorial mechanism thatcaused pain and leads to decreased quality of life. Exercise has been identified as prevention and managementagainst obesity and joint pain. This systematic review aims to assess the effect between exercises compared to dietgroup for chronic pain management, physical and mental function in obese patients with chronic musculoskeletalproblem. Methods: we performed a systematic search of Randomized Control Trial studies from Cochrane CentralRegister of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL); MEDLINE; EBSCO; SCIENCEDIRECT (Elsevier); SCOPUS, greyliterature, trial registry, ongoing study for published studies, and from the ClinicalTrial.gov, thesis of rehabilitationmedicine in RSCM, and proceeding books for unpublished studies that was last updated on November 2016. Riskof bias was assessed using Cochrane risk-of-bias tool and data were analyzed using Review Manager 2014.Results: one study showed no difference in pain reduction (assessed using VAS) between two groups. Two studiesshowed improvement in physical function measured using 6MWT in exercise group at 6 and 18 months with meandifference 28.12 [11.20, 45.04] and 26.21 [9.01, 43.41]. There was no significant effects observed for Mental andPhysical Function based on SF-36 after 6 months (1 study) and 18 months (2 studies) observation, with meandifference 1.10 [-0.79, 2.99] and 0.08 [-1.53, 1.70] respectively for Mental Function score and -0.30 [-2.54, 1.94]and -0.36 [-2.30, 1.57] respectively for Physical Function score. Conclusion: exercise can improve physicalfunction objectively, but could not reduce pain in obese patients with chronic musculoskeletal problem subjectively.Keywords: exercises intervention, chronic pain management, functional score, quality of life, systematic review."

"Summary:Rheumatology Practice in Occupational Therapy is a valuable new handbook focusing on the core area of rheumatology."