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"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji apakah terdapat kaitan antara mekanisme corporate governance yang meliputi variabel board size, board independence, female directorship, ownership concentration, directors ownership dan audit reputation terhadap kinerja perusahaan serta menguji seberapa besar pengaruh financial leverage dalam memediasi corporate governance dan kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 113 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2013-2017 dengan total 565 observasi. Regresi data panel dengan menggunakan program STATA 15.0 dilakukan untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa board size memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan, sementara female directorship dan ownership concentration memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Adapun financial leverage memediasi sebagian pengaruh board size terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap literatur penelitian yang berkaitan dengan corporate governance khususnya mengenai faktor yang dapat memediasi hubungan antara corporate governance dengan kinerja perusahaan.

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This research examines the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms, such as board size, board independence, female directorship, ownership concentration, directors ownership and audit reputation on firm performance and examines the effect of financial leverage in mediating corporate governance and firm performance. This research was conducted on 113 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2013-2017, with a total of 565 observations. A panel data regression using the STATA 15.0 program is done to test the hypothesis. We find that board size has a positive effect on firm performance, while female directorship and ownership concentration have a negative effect on firm performance. Financial leverage partially mediates the effect of board size on firm performance. This study contributes to corporate governance literature, especially factors that can mediate the relationship between corporate governance and firm performance."

"Pelanggaran dalam penyampaian laporan keuangan oleh manajemen menunjukkan bahwa konflik keagenan menjadi masalah penting bagi perusahaan. Konflik tersebut menimbulkan konsekuensi biaya keagenan yang harus ditanggung dan berdampak pada kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh biaya keagenan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, dan apakah beberapa variabel seperti mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan, kebijakan dividen, dan financial leverage dapat secara positif memoderasi hubungan biaya keagenan dan kinerja perusahaan. Biaya keagenan diukur dengan rasio pemanfaatan asset, rasio pengeluaran diskresioner dan interaksi antara arus kas bebas dengan pertumbuhan perusahaan. Sedangkan kinerja perusahaan diwakili oleh Return on Equity. Data dikumpulkan dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2015 hingga 2019, selanjutnya data panel diregresi menggunakan Panel Corrected Standard Error Model (PCSE). Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa biaya keagenan berhubungan negatif dengan kinerja perusahaan yang mendukung penelitian empiris sebelumnya. Selain itu, ditemukan juga bahwa hubungan biaya keagenan dan kinerja perusahaan secara signifikan dimoderasi oleh ukuran dewan dan konsentrasi kepemilikan sebagai representasi mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan, serta oleh kebijakan dividen. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan dan kebijakan dividen dapat menjadi alat untuk mengurangi biaya keagenan sehingga meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya penelitian sebelumnya terutama di negera berkembang dan memberikan informasi tambahan kepada pemegang saham untuk mengendalikan keputusan oportunistik manajemen dalam melakukan investasi dan mengelola pengeluaran operasional.

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Fraud in the disclosure of financial statements by management shows that agency conflict is an important issue in the company. The conflict has consequences for the agency costs that must be borne and has an impact on the firm's performance. The effect of agency costs on firm performance is investigated in this study, as well as whether several variables such as corporate governance mechanisms, dividend policy, and financial leverage can positively moderate the agency cost and firm performance relationship. The agency cost is measured by the asset utilization ratio and discretionary expenditure ratio. The firm's performance is represented by the return on equity. Data was collected from the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019, then regressed on the panel data using the Panel Corrected Standard Error Model (PCSE). According to the findings, agency costs are negatively related to firm performance, which supports previous empirical research findings. It also found that the agency cost and firm performance relationship is significantly moderated by board size and ownership concentration as the representatives of corporate governance mechanisms. It suggests that corporate governance can become tools to reduce agency costs and increase the firm performance as well. The empirical evidence adds to previous research on agency conflict, particularly in emerging markets. These findings are expected to supplement previous research and provide additional information to shareholders and bondholders in order to control opportunistic management decisions that affect their investments and discretionary operational expenses."

"The purpose of this paper is to determine the direct influence of the mechanism of good corporate governance (GCG) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on financial performance as well as through earnings management as a mediating variable. The data used in this research are secondary data involving 115 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2014. The data used in this study are analyzed using partial least square and carried out with the help of SmartPLS 2.0 software. The results show that the mechanism of GCG doesnt has effect on earnings management, CSR has a negative effect on earnings management, mechanism of GCG has a positive effect on financial performance, but CSR and earnings management dont have effect on financial performance. The results also show earnings management cannot be a mediation between GCG mechanisms and financial performance or CSR and financial performance."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskanpengaruh kualitas corporate governanceterhadap resiko defaultperusahaan di Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Kualitas Corporate governancedalam penelitian ini diproksikan dengan menggunakan indikator kualitas penerapan corporate governanceyang terdapat dalam Horwath Report (2008).Resiko Defaultdalam penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan perhitungan Default riskoleh Risk Managament Institute (RMI) NUS. Selain menggunakan variabel utama, terdapat pula variabel kontrol yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu Profitability, Leverage, Likuiditas, Usia Perusahaan dan Ukuruan Aset Perusahaan. Objek penelitian adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017 berturut-turut. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi dengan tiga estimasi yaitu Ordinary Least Square(OLS), Fixed Effect Model(FEM), dan Random Effect Model(REM).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Corporate governanceyang diukur memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kemungkinan Defaultperusahaan di Indonesiaperiode 2013-2017.Tidak hanya itu saja, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa selain variabel utama, variabel kontrol juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemungkinan Defaultperusahaan di Indonesia periode 2013-2017 yaitu variabel Profitability, Usia Perusahaan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan.

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This study aims to explain the effect of quality corporate governance on the risk of default companies in Indonesia for the period2013-2017. The quality of Corporate governance in this study is proxied by using quality indicators of the application of corporate governance contained in Horwath Report (2008). The default risk in this study is measured using the calculation of Default risk by the Risk Managament Institute (RMI) NUS. In addition to using the main variables, there are also control variables used in the study namely Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity, Age of the Company and Corporate Asset Ukuruan. The object of research is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017 respectively. This study uses a regression model with three estimates, namely Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM).The results of this study indicate that the measured quality of Corporate governance has a significant negative effect on the possibility of company defaults in Indonesia for the period 2013-2017. Not only that, this study found that in addition to the main variable, the control variable also had an influence on the likelihood of company defaults in Indonesia for the period 2013-2017, namely the variable Profitability, Company Age, and Company Size."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal dan corporate governance terhadap leverage ratios pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2008-2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga definisi leverage ratios untuk melihat perbedaan signifikansi dan arah hubungan pada tiap model penelitian. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini berupa struktur modal (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) dan corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah tiga definisi leverage ratios (debt to equity ratio, long-term debt to equity ratio, dan debt to asset ratio).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada model 1 (DER) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur modal (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) dan corporate governance (board size dan board independence) terhadap leverage ratios; pada model 2 (LDR) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur modal (size dan asset tangibility) terhadap leverage ratios; pada model 3 (DR) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur modal (size, profitability, asset tangibility) dan corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership) terhadap leverage-ratios.

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The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of capital structure and corporate governance on leverage ratios of non financial companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. This research uses three proxies of leverage ratios to see significance difference and relation signs in each model. The independence variables of this research are capital structure (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) and corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership), while the dependence variables are the three proxies of leverage ratios (debt to equity ratio, long-term debt to equity ratio, debt to asset ratio).

The result shows that there is significant effect of capital structure (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) and corporate governance (board size, board independence) toward leverage ratios in the first model (DER), while the second model (LDR) shows significant effect of capital structure (size dan asset tangibility) towards leverage ratios, and there is significant effect of capital structure (size, profitability, asset tangibility) and corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership) toward leverage ratios in the third model (DR)."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan studi empiris yang bertujuan untuk menemukan fakta terkait kinerja perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia, serta untuk membuktikan ada atau tidaknya pengaruh leverage, ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, suku bunga, GDP growth, dan krisis 2008 terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Studi ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kinerja perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan ROE. Pengolahan data penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) untuk data panel, yaitu data cross section dan data time series, periode 2007 sampai dengan 2015. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian menemukan bahwa pertama, leverage dan krisis 2008 memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan bersifat positif terhadap ROE. Kedua, ukuran perusahaan dan suku bunga memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan bersifat negatif terhadap ROE. Ketiga, ukuran perusahaan tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh leverage terhadap ROE. Keempat, umur perusahaan dan GDP growth tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE.

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ABSTRACTThis research is an empirical study that aims to find facts related to the firm performance in Indonesia Stock Exchange, as well as to prove the influence of leverage, firm size, firm age, interest rate, GDP growth and the financial crisis to the firm performance. This study used the samples of the manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Firm performance measured using ROE. Model in this research is multiple regression model which conducted by Ordinary Least Square (OLS) for panel data, namely, the data of cross section and time series from the period 2007 to 2015. The sampling was purposive sampling. This study found that first, the leverage and financial krisis has a significant and positive effect on ROE. Second, firm size and interest rate has a significant and negative effect on ROE. Third, firm size can?t moderate the leverage-performance relationship. Fourth, firm age and GDP growth don?t have significant effect on ROE"

"Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan dari corporate governance terhadap biaya modal dan nilai perusahaan. Corporate governance merupakan seperangkat aturan yang mengatur relasi antara staekholders, pemerintah, pihak internal maupun eksternal, karyawan, dan manajemen yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan hak dan kewajiban mereka. Proksi yang digunakan untuk variabel corporate governance adalah komisaris independen, board size, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan non-institusional Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance terhadap biaya modal dan nilai perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-keuangan yang tercatat di BEI pada periode tahun 2006-2016.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel dari corporate governance seperti, komisaris independen, boardsize, managerial ownership dan institusional ownership memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap biaya modal. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa variabel dari corporate governance seperti, boardsize, institusional ownership, dan non- institusional ownership berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan Tobins Q.

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This study examines the use of corporate governance to the cost of capital and corporate value. Corporate governance is a set of rules which manages the relationships between stakeholders, government, internal and external parties, employees, and management that are related to their rights and obligations. The proxies used for corporate governance variables are independent commissioners, board size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and non institutional ownership. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of corporate governance on the cost of capital and firm value. The research method used is panel data regression. The sample used in this study is non financial listed on the IDX in the period 2006 2016.The results of this study indicate that variables of corporate governance such as, independent commissioner, boardsize, managerial ownership and institutional ownership have a significant influence on capital costs. In addition, the results of this study also found that variables of corporate governance such as boardsize, institutional ownership, and non institutional ownership significantly influence the firm 39s value Tobin 39s Q."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara corporate governance ratings terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan menggunakan lima macam proksi, yaitu Tobin?s Q, MtS, MtB, RoA, dan RoE. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tahap persamaan dengan tujuan untuk mengontrol faktor endoginitas pada pengujian. Model regresi yang digunakan adalah regresi simultan 2SLS.Hasilnya, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara corporate governance ratings terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan menggunakan Tobin's Q, MtS, dan MtB; namun tidak ditemukan pengaruh yang signifikan antara corporate governance ratings terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan menggunakan RoA dan RoE. Penelitian ini juga memperhitungkan faktor market value of equity, usia perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, leverage, konsentrasi kepemilikan perusahaan, rasio intensitas modal dan negative net income.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance ratings to company performance listed in Corporate Governance Perception Index in Indonesia Stock from 2010 to 2014. Company performance is measured by five proxies: Tobin's Q, MtS, MtB, RoA, and RoE. This research has two steps of equation in order to control for its endoginity. 2SLS regression is used in this research.

The result shows that corporate governance ratings significantly affects company performance measured by Tobin's Q, MtS, and MtB, but not for RoA and RoE. This research also considers several factors, which are market value of equity, company's age, growth, leverage, ownership concentration, capital-intensity ratio, and negative net income which become control variables for this research."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kepemilikan asing terhadap perilaku pengambilan risiko perusahaan non keuangan di bursa efek indonesia periode 2008-2013. Dengan menggunakan dua variable kontrol yaitu leverage dan ukuran perusahaan.Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Kepemilikan asing dan leverage berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pengambilan risiko perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pengambilan risiko perusahaan.

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This study aims to determine The Impact of Foreign Ownership on Corporate Risk Taking Behavior of non financial companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2008 2013. By using two control variables leverage and company size.

In this study found that foreign ownership and leverage have a negative and significant effect on corporate risk taking behavior, while firm size positively and significantly influence to corporate risk taking behavior."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui pengaruh penghindaran pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan memasukkan peranan variabel moderasi tanggung jawab sosial dan tata kelola perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 101 observasi perusahaan manufaktur tahun 2011 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja tanggung jawab sosial berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan penghindaran pajak dan tata kelola perusahaan tidak berpengaruh. Sedangkan, kinerja tanggung jawab sosial dan tata kelola perusahaan sebagai variabel pemoderasi antara hubungan penghindaran pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan tidak dapat memoderasi kedua hubungan tersebut.

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The objective of this study is to find out the impact of corporate social responsibility performance, corporate governance and tax avoidance in firm value. And the impact of tax avoidance toward firm value with corporate social responsibility performance and corporate governance as moderating variable. Sample of this study consist of 101 observation from manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hyphotesis in this research.

The result of this study shows corporate social responsibility performance has positive effect toward firm value, tax avoidance and corporate governance has no effect. And at the same time, performace corporate social responsibility and corporate governance as moderating variable in relationship between tax avoidance and firm value can?t moderate between that relationship."