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Pahmi Leni
Determinan perilaku skrining kanker servik dengan metode IVA pada wanita usia 30-50 tahun di Puskesmas Wilayah Kecamatan Jatisampurna Kota Bekasi Tahun 2019 = Determinants of screening servical cancer bahavior with IVA method in women of 30-50 years In Community Health Centers Region jati Sampurna District Bekasi City 2019
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ABSTRAK

Skrining kanker servik dengan metode inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) merupakan cara yang efektif mencegah kanker servik karena membutuhkan biaya murah dan mudah dilakukan. Namun tidak semua wanita mau melakukan tindakan pencegahan ini terutama di Puskesmas Wilayah Kecamatan Jati Sampurna dimana tercatat dalam tahun 2017 dan 2018 rata-rata pemeriksaan IVA baru sebesar 0,16% wanita usia 30-50 tahun yang skrining IVA. Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui determinan perilaku skrining IVA  pada wanita usia 30-50 tahun yang berada di puskesmas wilayah Kecamatan Jati Sampurna, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Sebanyak 422 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi kuesioner yang dibagikan langsung pada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 84,6% responden tidak melakukan skrining IVA. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan suami, dan keterpaparan informasi merupakan determinan dari perilaku skrining IVA pada wanita usia 30-50 tahun di puskesmas wilayah Kecamatan Jati Sampurna. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dengan memaksimalkan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu langkah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk periksa IVA. Disamping itu perlu adanya pengembangan media informasi yang memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dalam penyampaian informasi. Perhatian khusus juga diperlukan kepada keterlibatan semua pihak dalam memberikan informasi dan ajakan kepada wanita untuk periksa karena keinginan wanita untuk periksa IVA bisa muncul buka karena adanya pengetahuan dan informasi saja tapi dukungan suami dan keyakinan akan kerentanan dirinya terhadap penyakit kanker servik.

 

Kata Kunci : Kanker servik, skrining IVA, wanita usia 30-50 tahun

 

 

ABSTRACT

Cervical cancer screening with a visual inspection method of acetic acid (IVA) is an effective way to prevent cervical cancer because it requires cheap and easy to do. However, not all women want to take precautionary measures, especially in  the health centers Jati Sampurna Subdistrict where it is recorded that in 2017 and 2018 the new IVA examination is 0.16% of women aged 30-50 years who are IVA screening. This study aims to determine the determinants of IVA screening behavior in women aged 30-50 years who are in a health center in the Jati Sampurna Subdistrict area, this study was conducted with quantitative methods. A total of 422 respondents participated in this study by filling out questionnaires distributed directly to respondents. The results showed that 84.6% of respondents did not do IVA screening. The results of the statistical analysis show that education, knowledge, husband`s support, and exposure to information are determinants of IVA screening behavior in women aged 30-50 years in the Puskesmas sub-district of Jati Sampurna. Efforts to increase knowledge by maximizing communication, information and education to the community are one step in increasing public knowledge and awareness to check IVA. Besides that, it is necessary to develop information media that utilizes technological advances in information delivery. Special attention is also needed to the involvement of all parties in providing information and solicitation for women to check because the desire of women to check IVA can appear open because of the knowledge and information only, but the husband`s support and belief in his vulnerability to cervical cancer.

 

 

Keywords: Cervical cancer, IVA screening, women aged 30-50 years

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2019
T54319
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sondang, Mei
Analisis perilaku wanita usia subur (30-50 Tahun) dallam melakukan pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA Test) IVA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bondongan, Kecamatan Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor Tahun 2019 = Behaviour analysis women of childbearing age (30-50 Years) in conducting Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) in Bondongan Health Center Work Area, South Bogor District, Bogor City in 2019
"ABSTRAK
One effort to reduce the prevalence of cervical cancer is by IVA Test, but the coverage
of IVA Test in Bondongan Health Center is still low and has not reached the national
target, in 2016 (9.9%), 2017 (0.8%). The research objective was to examine in depth about
the behavior of WUS (30-50 years) in conducting IVA Test in the work area of
Bondongan Health Center. This research is a qualitative study with the Rapid Assessment
Procedure design. Data collection was done through Focus Group Discussion, In-depth
Interviews and document review observations, carried out in March-May 2019 at
Bondongan Health Center and Bogor City Health Office. The results of the research
showed that the knowledge of informants about cervical cancer and IVA Test was
lacking. Access from home to health services is still affordable. The attitude and behavior
of the officers in providing IVA Test services are considered good. Cervical cancer is a
threat to the health of informants and by carrying out IVA Test is known to have or not
cervical cancer. Obstacles found in conducting IVA Test: 1) fear and shame at the time
of examination, and fear of examination results, 2) not having time to check because of
work 3) not knowing information about IVA Test (schedule and costs) 4) no complaints
and WUS's knowledge is still lacking, 5) obstacles in terms of facilities: the IVA Test
room in Bondongan Health Center is narrow 6) barriers from officers: the number of
programs held by each health worker and different work motivation. There is support
from husbands, health workers, friends, neighbors in conducting IVA Test. Dissemination
of information by the Bondongan Community Health Center to WUS is still not optimal
and uneven. There are already policies that regulate the management of IVA Test
programs at the national level (Kepmenkes and PMK) and at the regional/city level of
Bogor (Perwal) including SOP
ABSTRACT
One effort to reduce the prevalence of cervical cancer is by IVA Test, but the coverage
of IVA Test in Bondongan Health Center is still low and has not reached the national
target, in 2016 (9.9%), 2017 (0.8%). The research objective was to examine in depth about
the behavior of WUS (30-50 years) in conducting IVA Test in the work area of
Bondongan Health Center. This research is a qualitative study with the Rapid Assessment
Procedure design. Data collection was done through Focus Group Discussion, In-depth
Interviews and document review observations, carried out in March-May 2019 at
Bondongan Health Center and Bogor City Health Office. The results of the research
showed that the knowledge of informants about cervical cancer and IVA Test was
lacking. Access from home to health services is still affordable. The attitude and behavior
of the officers in providing IVA Test services are considered good. Cervical cancer is a
threat to the health of informants and by carrying out IVA Test is known to have or not
cervical cancer. Obstacles found in conducting IVA Test: 1) fear and shame at the time
of examination, and fear of examination results, 2) not having time to check because of
work 3) not knowing information about IVA Test (schedule and costs) 4) no complaints
and WUS`s knowledge is still lacking, 5) obstacles in terms of facilities: the IVA Test
room in Bondongan Health Center is narrow 6) barriers from officers: the number of
programs held by each health worker and different work motivation. There is support
from husbands, health workers, friends, neighbors in conducting IVA Test. Dissemination
of information by the Bondongan Community Health Center to WUS is still not optimal
and uneven. There are already policies that regulate the management of IVA Test
programs at the national level (Kepmenkes and PMK) and at the regional/city level of
Bogor (Perwal) including SOP."
2019
T53519
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Melisa Yenti
Determinan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode Inspeksi Visual Asam asetat (IVA) pada wanita usia subur usia 30-50 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampung Melayu tahun 2018 = Determinant behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) method in women of childbearing age 30-50 years in Kampung Melayus health center 2018
"Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kanker dengan pervalensi tertinggi kedua pada perempuan di Indonesia. Deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan program preventif prioritas pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengendalian kanker serviks, namun cakupan pemeriksaannya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA pada WUS usia 30-50 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 180 WUS dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 22,8 WUS melakukan deteksi dini metode IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA, sementara pendidikan, akses kepelayanan kesehatan dan dukungan suami sebagai konfonding pada hubungan tersebut. Keterpaparan informasi merupakan faktor dominan, WUS yang terpapar informasi mengenai kanker serviks berpeluang 13,8 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA dibandingkan WUS yang tidak terpapar informasi setelah dikontrol pendidikan, akses kepelayanan skrining dan dukungan suami p=0,013, OR:13, 869, 95 CI:1,723-111,650. Sedangkan pekerjaa dan asuransi kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Instansi terkait perlu melakukan upaya intervensi komunikasi informasi dan edukasi berupa penyuluhan dan penyebaran media promosi terkait kanker serviks dan tes IVA untuk meningkatkan jumlah WUS yang terpapar informasi.
Cervical cancer is cancer with the highest prevalence in Indonesia women. Early detection of cervical cancer VIAmethod is the government 39 s priority preventive program in controlling cervical cancer, but the coverage of the examination is still low. This study aimed to determine the determinants of the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer with VIA method in women of childbearing age of 30 50 years. This study used cross sectional design, data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to 180 samples and analyzed using chi square test and multiple logistic regression test.
The results showed 22.8 of childbearing age women perform early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. These finding revealed that knowledge, information exposure and support of health care related to early detection of cervical cancer VIA method, while education, access to health care and husband support as confounding. Information exposure is a dominant factor, childbearing age women exposed to information about cervical cancer had 13.8 times chance to early detection of cervical cancer VIA method than unexposed information after being controlled by education, screening service access and husbands support p 0,013, OR 13, 869, 95 CI 1,723 111,650. Meanwhile, work and health insurance are not related to the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer VIA method. Relevant institutions need to make efforts communication, information and education in the form socialization and dissemination of promotion media related to cervical cancer and VIA test to increase the number of childbearing age women exposed information."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T51396
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andriati Reny Harwati
Determinan perilaku wanita usia subur dalam skrining kanker serviks di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Ciracas tahun 2015 = Behavioral determinants of childbearing women toward cervical cancer screening at public health center of Ciracas Subdistrict Areas 2015
"[Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang menjadi masalah kesehatan utama baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pencegahannya dengan melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku wanita dalam melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 128 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 20,3% responden pernah melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku skrining kanker serviks adalah keterpaparan informasi dengan nilai p-value 0,0001 dan
Odds Ratio sebesar 14,350. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlu ditingkatkan upaya penyampaian informasi tentang kanker serviks melalui berbagai media komunikasi;Cervical cancer is one of cancer diseases which ranks as a major health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One of the efforts to prevent the disease is by undertaking cervical cancer screening. This study aims to determine the factors
associated the women behavior in performing cervical cancer screening. Using cross sectional study, 128 respondents were asked to complete self-administered questionnaires. The results showed that 20.3% of respondents have had cervical cancer screening and exposure information was the most associating factor for women to undertake the screening (p-value of 0.0001 and odds ratio of 14.350). This study recommends increasing efforts in delivering information about cervical
cancer through a variety of communication media, Cervical cancer is one of cancer diseases which ranks as a major health problem
both in the world and in Indonesia. One of the efforts to prevent the disease is by
undertaking cervical cancer screening. This study aims to determine the factors
associated the women behavior in performing cervical cancer screening. Using
cross sectional study, 128 respondents were asked to complete self-administered
questionnaires. The results showed that 20.3% of respondents have had cervical
cancer screening and exposure information was the most associating factor for
women to undertake the screening (p-value of 0.0001 and odds ratio of 14.350).
This study recommends increasing efforts in delivering information about cervical
cancer through a variety of communication media]"
Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T44215
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ayu Aji Jati Nusa Kartika
Faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktek wanita usia subur dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode iva di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara tahun 2015 = Factors that associated with woman of fertile age s practice in cervical cancer early detection using iva method in Jatinegara public health centre s region 2015
"Cervical cancer is women?s health issues in Indonesia, with high incidence and mortality rate. In worldwide, 493.243 people has detected cervical cancer per year, with mortality rate reach 273.505 people per year. Early detection of cervical cancer with IVA is an alternative method with lower cost and recommended for health facilities with limited resources. Public health centre Jatinegera was a referral health centre with facility to detect cervical cancer using IVA. This research to determine the factors associated with woman of fertile age?s practice in cervical cancer early detaection using IVA. This research was conducted in public health centre Jatinegara to 105 woman of fertile age?s who had married aged 15-49 years, by using quantitative method with cross sectional approach, analyzed in univariate and bivariate. The results showed there is no significant relationship between behavior to detect cervical cancer early with IVA with knowledge, attitude, information on the availability of facilities and infrastructure, support from health workers, and support from their husband. Health promotion efforts should be made to the elementary woman of fertile age?s with the involvement of their husband and family.
Kanker serviks merupakan masalah kesehatan perempuan di Indonesia, sehubungan dengan angka kejadian dan angka kematian yang tinggi.Di dunia diketahui sebanyak 493.243 jiwa per tahun penderita kanker serviks baru dengan angka kematian 273.505 jiwa per tahun.Deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA merupakan alternatif pemeriksaan yang berbiaya rendah yang dianjurkan untuk fasilitas dengan sumber daya terbatas.Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara merupakan puskesmas rujukan yang memiliki pelayanan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktek wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegaraterhadap 105 wanita usia subur yang sudah menikah berumur 15-49 tahun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional,dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA dengan pengetahuan, sikap, informasi ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan suami. Dari hasil penelitian, perlu dilakukan upaya promosi kesehatan pada wanita usia subur dengan melibatkan suami dan keluarga.
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Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S60869
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tsabita Zahra
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Niat Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks dengan Metode IVA di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Kota Depok Tahun 2023 = Factors Associated with the Intention of Women of Childbearing Age in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer with IVA Method at Pancoran Mas Health Center in Depok City in 2023
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Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada wanita, sehingga perlu upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks salah satunya dengan IVA. Namun, cakupan IVA di Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi niat WUS melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 100 WUS yang melakukan kunjungan ke poli KIA dan KB di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 35% WUS tidak memiliki niat untuk melakukan IVA, faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat WUS yaitu sikap (PR= 4,000; 95% CI: 1,93-8,30), Norma subjektif (PR= 4,857; 95% CI: 2,46-9,60), dan Kontrol perilaku (PR= 4,333; 95% CI: 2,28-8,25). Kemudian, faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi sikap yaitu pendidikan (PR= 1,976; 95% CI: 1,46-2,68), pekerjaan (PR= 1,632; 95% CI: 1,08-2,47), dan pengetahuan (PR= 3,244; 95% CI: 1,31-8,02). Faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi norma subjektif yaitu pengetahuan (PR= 2,609; 95% CI: 1,04-6,53). Serta faktor latar belakang yang mempengaruhi kontrol perilaku yaitu pekerjaan (PR= 1,667; 95% CI: 1,01-2,77), dan pengetahuan (PR= 2,538; 95% CI: 1,01-6,36). Untuk meningkatkan niat WUS melakukan IVA, perlu peningkatan promosi kesehatan mengenai kanker serviks dan IVA yang dilakukan secara komprehensif dan menyeluruh.

Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death in women, so early detection of cervical cancer is needed, one of which is with IVA. However, IVA coverage in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to determine what factors influence WUS's intention to conduct early detection of cervical cancer with the IVA method at the Pancoran Mas Health Center in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 100 WUS who visited the MCH poly and KB at the Pancoran Mas Health Center. The results showed that 35% of WUS did not have the intention to do IVA, factors related to WUS intention were attitude (PR = 4.000; 95% CI: 1.93-8.30), subjective norms (PR = 4.857; 95% CI: 2.46-9.60), and Behavioral control (PR = 4.333; 95% CI: 2.28-8.25). Then, background factors that influenced attitudes were education (PR = 1.976; 95% CI: 1.46-2.68), occupation (PR = 1.632; 95% CI: 1.08-2.47), and knowledge (PR = 3.244; 95% CI: 1.31-8.02). The background factor influencing subjective norms was knowledge (PR= 2.609; 95% CI: 1.04-6.53). As well as background factors that influence behavioral control, namely occupation (PR = 1.667; 95% CI: 1.01-2.77), and knowledge (PR = 2.538; 95% CI: 1.01-6.36). To increase WUS's intention to conduct IVA, it is necessary to increase health promotion regarding cervical cancer and IVA which is carried out comprehensively and comprehensively

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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maria Vandelina Wea
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku WUS dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamtan Pasar Minggu = Factors related to behavior of childbearing woman WUS in early detection of cervical cancer by IVA method in Pasar Minggu Districts Community Health Centers
"Kanker serviks adalah satu jenis keganasan atau neoplasma yang lokasinya terletak didaerah serviks, daerah leher rahim atau mulut rahim, Di Indonesia kanker serviks merupakan kanker terbanyak kedua setela kanker payudara. Salah satu cara untuk deteksi dini kanker serviks adalah dengan metode IVA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku WUS dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA dengan variabel independen umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, informasi ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, keterpaparan informasi tentang kanker serviks, dukungan suami/keluarga, dan dukungan petugas kesehatanan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Primer yaitu melalui wawancara langsung dengan WUS di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan, lalu dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen berhubungan dengan perilaku WUS dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks kecuali variabel umur dengan p value= 0,495OR= 1,490 CI 95 = 0,615-3,613 . Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa , pendidikan, Pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi tentang kanker serviks, dukungan suami/keluarga, dan dukungan petugas kesehatanan sebagai confounder setelah di lakuakan analisis multivariat.
Cervical cancer is a type of malignancy or neoplasm located in the cervical area, the area of the cervix or cervix, In Indonesia cervical cancer is the second most cancer after breast cancer. One way to early detection of cervical cancer is by IVA method. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the behavior of WUS in early detection of cervical cancer with IVA method, with independent variables are age, education, occupation, knowledge, attitude, availability information of facilities and infrastructure, exposure information about cervical cancer, support of husband family, and Support of health workers.
This study uses cross sectional study design. This research uses Primary data that is through direct interview with WUS in Pasar Minggu districts community Health centers, South Jakarta, then analyzed with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that all independent variables were associated with WUS behavior in early detection of cervical cancer except age variable with p value 0,495OR 1,490 CI 95 0,615 3,613 . Logistic regression analysis showed that education, knowledge, exposure of information about cervical cancer, husband family support, and support personnel as a confounder after multivariate analysis."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S68070
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maya Sarita Dewi
Gambaran Implementasi Program Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks dengan Metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran Mas, Kota Depok Tahun 2022 = Description of the Implementation of Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Method (VIA) at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District, Depok City in 2022
"Latar Belakang: Tingginya angka prevalensi kanker serviks di Indonesia membuat pemerintah Indonesia berupaya untuk menurunkan angka kasus kanker serviks melalui program Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks. Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) merupakan suatu metode pemeriksaan visual seluruh permukaan leher rahim menggunakan asam asetat yang diencerkan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dini adanya kanker serviks.
Tujuan: Melihat gambaran implementasi dari program deteksi dini kanker serviks menggunakan metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) yang ada di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran Mas.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam melalui pendekatan rapid assessment procedures. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori logic model. Informan dalam penelitian berjumlah 19 orang yang terdiri dari 4 informan kunci dan 15 informan utama. Peneliti mengambil data secara langsung dengan menerapkan protocol Covid-19.
Hasil: Sebagian besar pelaksanaan program IVA telah berjalan sesuai alur yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Namun terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya yaitu terdapat tenaga pelaksana yang belum terlatih tetapi dapat memberikan IVA, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan IVA serta pemberian penyuluhan terkait IVA di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran Mas masih sedikit.
Kesimpulan: Pemberian penyuluhan terkait IVA di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran Mas perlu ditingkatkan lagi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat melakukan IVA agar tercapainya cakupan IVA sesuai target.
Background: High prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia makes Indonesian Government strive to reduce the number of cervical cancer cases through the cervical cancer early detection program. Visual inspection with acetic acid (IVA) is a method of visual inspection of the entire surface of the cervix using diluted acetic acid with the aim to detecting cervical cancer early.
Aim: Describing the implementation of Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Method (VIA) at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District.
Methods: This study used a qualitative method with indepth interviews through a rapid assessment procedure approach with. There were 19 informants consisting of 4 key informants, 3 main informants, and 12 supporting informants. Researchers took data directly by applying the Covid-19 health protocol.
Result: Most of the implementation of IVA program had run according to the law set by the Ministry of Health. However, there are several obstacles in its implementation as there were untrained health workers who already gave an IVA test, lack of public awareness to do IVA test, and the provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District was still small.
Conclusion: The provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District needs to be increased again to increase awareness in public also the scope of IVA so the target can be achieved."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurhasanah
Determinan perilaku pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode iva pada perempuan di Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah = Factors associated to the behavior of cervical cancer screening by via among women in Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah
"ABSTRAK
Deteksi dini kanker serviks merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menurunkan prevalensi kasus baru dan kematian karena kanker serviks yang setiap tahunnya terus meningkat. Namun, di Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, partisipasi perempuan dalam menggunakan layanan deteksi dini kanker serviks masih sangat rendah.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 176 perempuan usia 20-60 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di Kelurahan Srensgseng Sawah Jakarta Selatan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000), sikap (p=0,026), hambatan (p=0,000) dengan perilaku pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Untuk meningkatkan penggunaan layanan deteksi dini kanker serviks, dibutuhkan pendidikan kesehatan dan kebijakan yang mendorong serta menjamin keterjangkauan penggunaan layanan deteksi dini kanker serviks bagi seluruh perempuan di Indonesia.
ABSTRACT
Cervical cancer screening is one way to reduce the prevalence of new cases and deaths caused by cervical cancer which every year increasing. However, in developing countries such as Indonesia, participation womens to uptake cervical cancer screening services is still very low.
The purpose of this study is to identify correlation between the factors related to the behavior of cervical cancer screening with VIA. This study used cross sectional method with 176 womans aged 20-60 years as respondent who lived in Kelurahan Srengeng Sawah South Jakarta.
The results of this study showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0,000), attitude (p=0,026), barriers (p=0,000) with behavior of cervical cancer screening by IVA method. To increase uptake of cervical cancer screening service needs health education and policies that encourage and ensure accesibility cervical cancer screening for all Indonesian women."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S64996
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Jihan Fitra Hara
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Dengan Metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA Test) Di Puskesmas Tajur Kota Tangerang Tahun 2022 = Evaluation of the Implementation of the Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program Using the Visual Inspection Acetic Acid Method (IVA) at the Tajur Health Center, Tangerang City, in 2022
"Skrining secara dini dalam mendeteksi kanker serviks dalam meningkatkan perilaku sehat pada masyarakat, agar terjadi penurunan angka kesakitan, kecacatan dan kematian akibat penyakit kanker leher rahim atau serviks, Capaian deteksi dini dengan IVA dilihat secara kumulatif setiap tahunnya, banyaknya tantangan dalam mencapai target IVA sehingga perlunya manajemen pelayanan untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan, dari unsur sistem dinilai input - proses – output. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi pelaksanaan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA Test) di Puskesmas Tajur tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada unsur input terjadi masalah pada sumberdaya, dana, sarana dan prasana dan sistem pelayanan. Pada unsur proses masih terjadi masalah pada advokasi dan sosialisasi. Ouput dari evaluasi program yaitu input, proses dan output didapatkan cakupan pemeriksaan IVA bertambah setiap tahunnya 1-3 % WUS yang diperiksa IVA. Input yang dinilai sangat baik belum tentu menghasilkan output yang sangat baik. Proses yang baik belum tentu menghasilkan output yang baik. Saran meningkatkan perannya dalam pelaksanaan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan IVA.
Early screening in detecting cervical cancer in improving healthy behavior in the community, so that there is a reduction in morbidity, disability and death due to neck or cervical cancer. The achievements of early detection with IVA are seen cumulatively every year, the amount of swelling in achieving the IVA target so that management is needed services to achieve the desired results, from system elements that are assessed as input - process - output. The purpose of this study was to determine the evaluation of the implementation of the cervical cancer early detection program using the acetic acid visual inspection method (IVA Test) at the Tajur Health Center in 2022. This research method uses a descriptive observation study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results of the research show that in the input element there are problems with resources, funds, facilities and infrastructure and service systems. In an uncertain process, there are still problems with advocacy and outreach. The outputs of the evaluation program are input, process and output for the acquisition of VIA inspection coverage increasing annually by 1-3% of WUS examined IVA. Input that is considered very good does not necessarily produce very good output. A good process does not necessarily produce a good output. Suggestions to increase recognition in cervical cancer early recognition programs with IVA examinations."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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