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Halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri merupakan gejala positif dan negatif dari skizofrenia. Asuhan keperawatan dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam mengatasi masalah. Tujuan karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan keperawatan ners, psikoedukasi keluarga, terapi perilaku, pendampingan kader, dan pelayanan medik pada klien halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri. Desain karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini adalah case series, dengan klien berjumlah 6 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari 16 kali pertemuan yaitu 7 pertemuan dengan perawat, 4 pertemuan dengan kader, dan 5 kali pertemuan dengan pelayanan medik. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen tanda dan gejala serta kemampuan halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri. Hasil menunjukkan klien yang mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners, psikoedukasi keluarga, terapi perilaku, pendampingan kader, dan pelayanan medik mengalami penurunan tanda dan gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan klien yang hanya mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners, psikoedukasi keluarga, terapi perilaku, dan pelayanan medik, serta klien yang hanya mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners, psikoedukasi keluarga, dan terapi perilaku. Karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini merekomendasikan pentingnya pemberian tindakan keperawatan ners, psikoedukasi keluarga, terapi perilaku, serta pendampingan kader dan pelayanan medik pada klien halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri.

 

 

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Hallucinations and self-care deficits are positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Nursing care can be given to improve the client's ability to solve problems. The purpose of the specialist's final scientific work is to determine the effect of nursing nurses' actions, family psychoeducation, behavioral therapy, cadre assistance, and medical services on hallucinatory clients and self-care deficits. The final design of this specialist scientific work is a case series, with 6 clients. The activity consisted of 16 meetings, 7 meetings with nurses, 4 meetings with cadres, and 5 meetings with medical services. The instruments used were instruments of signs and symptoms as well as hallucinations and self-care deficits. The results show that clients who get nursing action, family psychoeducation, behavioral therapy, cadre assistance, and medical services experience a decrease in signs and symptoms as well as increased ability compared to clients who only get nursing action, family psychoeducation, behavioral therapy, and service. medical, and clients who only get nursing actions, family psychoeducation, and behavioral therapy. The final scientific work of these specialists recommends the importance of nursing action, family psychoeducation, behavioral therapy, as well as cadre assistance and medical services for hallucinatory clients and self-care deficits.

 

 

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"Defisit perawatan diri adalah salah satu gejala negatif dari skizoprenia, merupakan ketidakmampuan melakukan perawatan diri. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah memberikan gambaran penerapan terapi generalis, terapi aktivitas kelompok, terapi perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap tanda dan gejala serta kemampuan klien defisit perawatan diri. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik melalui pendekatan model stres adaptasi Stuart dan model adaptasi Roy di Rumah Sakit Jiwa. Penerapan terapi generalis dan terapi aktivitas kelompok pada 40 klien, dengan hasil 16 klien mengalami penurunan tanda dan gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan perawatan diri. Penerapan terapi perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga merupakan terapi lanjutan hanya terhadap 24 klien, hasilnya 23 klien mengalami penurunan tanda dan gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan klien dan keluarga dalam perawatan diri klien. Direkomendasikan kombinasi terapi perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga dengan pendekatan model stres adaptasi Stuart dan model adaptasi Roy menjadi standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa untuk klien defisit perawatan diri.

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Self-care deficit is one of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, an inability to perform self-care. The purpose of writing this final scientific work is to provide a description of the application of generalist therapy, group activity therapy, behavior therapy and family psychoeducation for signs and symptoms as well as the client's ability to self-care deficit. The method used is descriptive analytic approach stress adaptation model of Stuart and Roy adaptation model at the Mental Hospital. Application of generalist therapy and groups therapeutic activity at 40 client, with the results of 16 clients decreased signs and symptoms as well as improving self-care ability. The application of behavior therapy and family psychoeducation is an advanced therapy only for 24 clients, the result is 23 clients decreased signs and symptoms as well as improving the ability of clients and families in self-care clients. Recommended combination of behavior therapy and family psychoeducation with stress adaptation model approach Stuart and Roy adaptation model become standard therapy for the soul of nursing specialist client self-care deficit."

"Pendahuluan : Psikosis dan skizofrenia menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan setiap tahunnya baik di Indonesia dan dunia. Skizofrenia adalah penyakit otak kronis yang sindrom klinisnya melibatkan perubahan pikiran, emosi, persepsi, gerakan dan perilaku individu. Gejala positif dari skizofrenia salah satunya halusinasi sedangkan risiko perilaku kekerasan muncul akibat halusinasi dan waham. Klien dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi, asuhan yang diberikan dalam bentuk tindakan keperawatan generalis dan spesialis. Tindakan keperawatan generalis (individu, kelompok, keluarga) begitu juga dengan Tindakan keperawatan spesialis (individu, kelompok, keluarga) meliputi latihan asertif, terapi kognitif perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Tujuan : Diketahuinya karakteristik, predisposisi, presipitasi, perubahan tanda gejala, kemampuan, dan perubahan, perbedaan tanda gejala, kemampuan Metode : Desain karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini menggunakan operational research terdiri dari enam tahap pelaksanaan Hasil : tindakan keperawatan generalis dan spesialis secara bermakna dapat menurunkan tanda gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi serta secara bermakna meningkatkan kemampuan klien dan keluarga. Kesimpulan : tindakan keperawatan generalis dan spesialis direkomendasikan karena dapat mengurangi tanda gejala dan meningkatkan kemampuan klien dan keluarga.

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Introduction: Psychosis and schizophrenia show an increase every year both in Indonesia and the world. Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disease whose clinical syndrome involves changes in an individual's thoughts, emotions, perceptions, movements and behavior. One of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations, while the risk of violent behavior arises due to hallucinations and delusions. Clients at risk of violent behavior and hallucinations, care is provided in the form of generalist and specialist nursing actions. Generalist nursing actions (individual, group, family) as well as specialist nursing actions (individual, group, family) include assertive training, cognitive behavioral therapy and family psychoeducation. Purpose: To find out characteristics, predisposition, precipitation, changes in signs and symptoms, abilities, and changes, differences in signs and symptoms, abilities. Methods: The design of this specialist's final scientific work using operational research consists of six implementation stages. Results: Generalist and specialist nursing actions can significantly reduce signs of risk of violent behavior and hallucinations and significantly improves the client's and family's abilities. Conclusion: generalist and specialist nursing actions are recommended because they can reduce signs and symptoms and increase the capabilities of clients and families."

"Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan kejiwaan kronis yang ditandai dengan distorsi kognitif dan penarikan sosial. Gejala postif skizofrenia adalah halusinasi, sedangkan gejala negatif skizofrenia adalah defisit perawatan diri. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pre-post test with control group menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang dianalisis menggunakan univarat dan bivariat. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan penurunan tanda dan gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan klien halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri, serta peningkatan kemampuan pelaku rawat dalam merawat klien dengan halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri setelah mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan generalis, terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Kesimpulan: Tindakan keperawatan generalis, terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala dan meningkatkan kemampuan klien halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri, serta meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku rawat dalam merawat klien dengan halusinasi dan defisit perawatan diri Rekomendasi: Tindakan keperawatan generalis, terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga direkomendasikan sebagai upaya dalam proses pemulihan klien skizofrenia dengan halusinasi.

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Introduction: Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by cognitive distortion and social withdrawal. Symptoms after schizophrenia are hallucinations, negative symptoms of schizophrenia are self-care deficits. Methods: The research design used was a quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group using purposive sampling technique which was analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods. Results: This study showed a decrease in signs and symptoms and an increase in the client's ability to hallucinate and self-care deficit, as well as an increase in the ability of caregivers to treat clients with hallucinations and self-care deficits after receiving self-care, cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation. Conclusion: Actions involving generalists, cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation can reduce signs and symptoms and improve the client's ability to hallucinate and self-care deficits, as well as improve the ability of caregivers in caring for clients with hallucinations and self-care deficits Recommendation: General treatment measures, cognitive therapy and education family is recommended as an effort in the recovery process of schizophrenic clients with hallucinations."

"Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit gangguan jiwa yang mempengaruhi aspek pikiran, perasaan dan perilaku seorang individu dan dapat ditandai dengan gejala positif maupun negatif sehingga menyebabkan individu mengalami kesulitan dalam menilai dan mendefinisikan realita. Prevalensi orang dengan skizofrenia di Sulawesi Utara berada di angka 0,19% atau 1 per 1000 penduduk. Gejala skizofrenia terbagi dua yaitu gejala positif dan negatif, salah satu gejala negatif adalah defisit perawatan diri. Dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh defisit perawatan diri dapat berupa gangguan fisik, gangguan dalam menjalani kehidupan pribadi dan pekerjaan, serta gangguan pada aspek psikososial. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan tindakan untuk mengatasi masalah defisit perawatan diri pada pasien dan juga memberikan pengetahuan bagi keluarga tentang cara merawat pasien defisit perawatan diri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku, psikoedukasi keluarga, dan terapi suportif terhadap gejala defisit perawatan diri, kemampuan pasien melakukan perawatan diri, dan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien defisit perawatan diri. Metode: Menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy experiment pre-post with control group yang dianalisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan penurunan gejala defisit perawatan diri, peningkatan kemampuan pasien dalam merawat diri, dan peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien defisit perawatan diri. Rekomendasi: Tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku, psikoedukasi keluarga, dan terapi suportif direkomendasikan sebagai upaya untuk menurunkan gejala defisit perawatan diri pada pasien, meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam melakukan perawatan diri, dan meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien.

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Introduction: Schizophrenia is a mental illness that affects the thoughts, feelings and behaviour of an individual and can be characterised by both positive and negative symptoms that cause individuals to experience difficulties in assessing and defining reality. The prevalence of people with schizophrenia in North Sulawesi is 0.19% or 1 per 1000 population. Symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into two positive and negative symptoms, one of the negative symptoms is self-care deficit. The impact caused by self-care deficits can be physical impairment, impairment in living personal and work life, as well as impairment in psychosocial aspects. Therefore, action is needed to overcome the problem of self-care deficits in patients and also provide knowledge for families on how to care for patients with self-care deficits. Aims: To determine the effect of nursing standard, behavioural therapy, family psychoeducation, and supportive therapy on symptoms of self-care deficits, the ability of patients to perform self-care, and family's ability to care for patients with self-care deficits. Methods: Using Quasy experiment pre-post with control group research design which was analysed using univariate and bivariate analyses. Results: The study showed a decrease in symptoms of self-care deficits, an increase in the patient's ability to care for themselves, and an increase in the family's ability to care for patients with self-care deficits. Recommendations: Standard nursing intervention, behavioural therapy, family psychoeducation, and supportive therapy are recommended as an effort to reduce symptoms of self-care deficits in patients, improve patients' ability to perform self-care, and improve family's ability to care for patients."

"Halusinasi merupakan salah satu masalah yang banyak dialami oleh klien dengan skizofrenia. Tanda dan gejala yang dialami oleh klien halusinasi salah satunya adalah keluyuran yang menjadi hal mengkhawatirkan bagi keluarga. Keluarga yang merawat klien dengan halusinasi merasakan beban yang cukup berat dalam merawat klien. Adapun sumber beban pengasuh lainnya adalah tidak terpenuhi kebutuhan dan kesulitan dalam memberikan perawatan kepada klien.. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menggambarkan manajemen kasus spesialis melalui pemberian psikoedukasi keluarga dan terapi suportif berbasis kebutuhan keluarga dalam merawat klien dengan halusinasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah case series. Manajemen kasus ini dilakukan pada 7 keluarga yang mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners, psikoedukasi keluarga, dan terapi suportif. Pengkajian awal pada keluarga menggunakan instrumen Camberwell Assessment of Need Short Appraisal Schedule (CANSAS) untuk mengkaji kebutuhan keluarga. Hasil analisa kasus menunjukkan perubahan pada kebutuhan keluarga yang pada saat sebelum diberikan tindakan tidak terpenuhi menjadi terpenuhi dan juga terjadi perubahan peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat klien dengan halusinasi. Tindakan keperawatan ners direkomendasikan dilakukan oleh perawat puskesmas serta psikoedukasi keluarga dan terapi suportif dapat dilakukan oleh perawat spesialis jiwa dalam membantu memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga yang merawat klien dengan halusinasi.

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Hallucinations is one of the problems experienced by many clients with schizophrenia. Signs and symptoms experienced by hallucinations clients, one of which is wandering which is a worrying thing for the family. Families who treat clients with hallucinations feel a considerable burden in caring for clients. The source of the burden of other caregivers is unmet needs and difficulties in providing care to clients. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to describe case management through the provision of family psychoeducation and supportive therapy based on carers need in caring for clients with hallucinations. The method used is case series. This case management was carried out in 7 families who received general nursing intervention, family psychoeducation, and supportive therapy. The initial assessment of the family used the Camberwell Assessment of Need Short Appraisal Schedule (CANSAS) instrument to assess carers need. The results of case analysis show changes in carers need which at the time before being given unfulfilled actions are fulfilled and there is also a change in the increase in family capacity in caring for clients with hallucinations. General nursing intervention are recommended performed by nurses in community and family psychoeducation and supportive therapy can be carried out by psychiatric nurses to help meet the needs of families caring for clients with hallucinations."

"ABSTRAKNama : Nur AnisahProgram Studi : Magister Fakultas Ilmu KeperawatanJudul : Pengaruh Terapi Kognitif dan Psikoedukasi Keluarga Terhadap Citra Tubuh dan Harga Diri Klien Ulkus DiabetikDampak biologis yang dirasakan oleh klien ulkus diabetik antara lain penurunan stamina, daya tahan tubuh, serta kekuatan fisik akibat perubahan fungsi, stuktur dan bentuk tubuh sehingga klien mengalami keterbatasan gerak sehingga terjadi gangguan citra tubuh. Dampak psikologis pada klien ulkus diabetik terlihat dari sikap klien merasa putus asa, merasa tidak ada harapan dan cita-cita yang dapat dicapai, merasa sudah cacat, klien tidak dapat menerima keadaan bahwa harus menjalani perawatan luka dan gerak menjadi terbatas dan tidak dapat lagi melaksanakan aktivitas apapun sehigga terjadi harga diri rendah Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap citra tubuh dan harga diri klien ulkus diabetik. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Quasy Experimental Pre-Post with Control Group. Responden sejumlah 62 dan dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Analisi data yang digunakan adalah dependent t-test dan independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan keperawatan pada tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga lebih tinggi signifikan dalam meningkatkan citra tubuh, harga diri, kemampuan berpikir positif dan kemampuan keluarga sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kondisi ulkus menjadi lebih baik daripada yang mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners. terapi kognitif dan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah klien ulkus diabetik direkomendasikan untuk mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga.Kata kunci : Ulkus Diabetik, Citra Tubuh, Harga Diri, Tindakan Keperawatan Ners, Terapi Kognitif dan Psikoedukasi keluarga

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ABSTRACTABSTRACT Name Nur AnisahProgram Master of Nursing ScienceTittle The effect of cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation on body image and self esteem clients diabetic ulcers Biological impact perceived by clients diabetic ulcers, among others, a decrease in stamina, endurance and physical strength as a result of changes in the function, structure and shape of the body so that the client is experiencing limitation of motion, causing body image disturbance. The psychological impact on the client ulcer diabetic seen from the attitude of the client feels hopeless, feels there is no hope and ideals that can be achieved, was already disabled, the client can not accept the situation that must undergo wound care and movement is limited and can no longer carry out activities whatever happens sehigga low self esteem research objective was to determine the effect of cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation on body image and self esteem clients diabetic ulcers. The research method uses a quantitative approach to design quasy Experimental Pre Post with Control Group. Respondents number 62 and selected by purposive sampling. Analysis of the data used is dependent t test and independent t test. The results showed that the nursing actions on nurses nursing actions, cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation significantly higher in improving body image, self esteem, positive thinking ability and the ability of the family and therefore contributes to ulcer conditions to be better than getting nurses nursing actions. and cognitive therapy. It is concluded that diabetic ulcer clients is recommended to get the nurses nursing actions, cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation.. Keywords Diabetic Ulcers, Body Image, Self Esteem, Nursing Measures nursesEffects of Cognitive Therapy and family psychoeducation"

"Depresi merupakan gangguan alam perasaan yang rentan terjadi pada lansia dengan penyakit kronis yang menganggap hidup terasa hampa dan tidak bermakna. Terapi kognitif, logoterapi dan psikoedukasi keluarga telah diberikan untuk membantu lansia yang depresi untuk melawan pikiran negatif dan menemukan makna hidup serta meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga untuk memberikan perawatan yang tepat terhadap klien depresi. Laporan Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini dibuat dalam bentuk case series dengan melibatkan 4 lansia depresi dengan penyakit kronis yang ada di komunitas yang telah diberikan terapi kognitif, logoterapi dan psikoedukasi keluarga selama15 ndash; 20 hari dalam 5 kali pertemuan. Hasil yang ditemukan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan memaknai hidup serta penurunan tanda dan gejala depresi pada keempat klien. Terapi kognitif, logoterapi dan psikoedukasi keluarga sangat efektif diberikan kepada lansia depresi dengan penyakit kronis terutama lansia yang berada di komunitas.

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Depression is a common mood disorders that are vulnerable to elderly people with chronic diseases that perceive life as empty and meaningless. Cognitive therapy, logotherapy and family psychoeducation have been provided to help the elderly to counter negative thoughts and finding meaning of life by activities that can still be done supported with appropiate care of the caregiver to resolve the depression experienced. This case series report involves 4 elderly depression with chronic disease in the community who have been given cognitive therapy, logotherapy and family psychoeducation for 15 20 days in 5 meetings. The results were found to indicate an increase in the ability to find meaning of life and decreased signs and symptoms of depression in all clients. The combination of cognitive therapy, logotherapy and effective family psychoeducation is very effective to give to the elderly depression with chronic diseases, especially elderly who are in the community."

"[ABSTRAKSkizophrenia paranoid memperlihatkan tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan yang berisiko cedera bagi klien dan lingkungan. Tujuan Karya Ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi generalis, latihan asertif, psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap tanda dan gejala, kemampuan klien, keluarga. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif analitik dengan memberikan terapi generalis, latihan asertif, pada 20 klien dan selanjutnya pada 7 klien diberikan psikoedukasi pada keluarga. Pemberian terapi generalis, latihan asertif pada 13 klien menunjukkan penurunan tanda, gejala, peningkatan kemampuan klien. Pemberian terapi generalis, latihan asertif, psikoedukasi keluarga pada 7 klien dan keluarganya menunjukkan penurunan tanda dan gejala, peningkatan kemampuan yang lebih besar daripada pemberian terapi generalis, latihan asertif. Direkomendasikan kombinasi terapi generalis, latihan asertif, psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien resiko perilaku kekerasan.

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ABSTRACTSkizophrenia paranoid shows signs, symptoms of aggressive behavior are at risk of injury for the client, the environment. The purpose of this scientific masterpiece to know influence of generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation against the mark, the symptoms, the capabilities of the client, family. Analitic descriptive method used by providing a generalist therapy, assertiveness training, on 20 asertif the client and client's given on 7 psikoeducation in the family. Generalist therapy, assertiveness training, on 13 clients shows a decrease in signs and symptoms, increased the ability of the client. Generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation in 7 clients, and family shows a decrease in signs, symptoms, and improved skills an increase greater than on the giving of generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation. Recommended combination generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation on the client's risk of aggressive behavior., Skizophrenia paranoid shows signs, symptoms of aggressive behavior are at risk of injury for the client, the environment. The purpose of this scientific masterpiece to know influence of generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation against the mark, the symptoms, the capabilities of the client, family. Analitic descriptive method used by providing a generalist therapy, assertiveness training, on 20 asertif the client and client's given on 7 psikoeducation in the family. Generalist therapy, assertiveness training, on 13 clients shows a decrease in signs and symptoms, increased the ability of the client. Generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation in 7 clients, and family shows a decrease in signs, symptoms, and improved skills an increase greater than on the giving of generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation. Recommended combination generalist therapy, assertiveness training, family psychoeducation on the client's risk of aggressive behavior.]"

"Pengaruh terapi kognitif perilaku, penghentian pikiran, dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap ansietas dan depresi klien diabetes melitus di Rumah Sakit Umumxii 100 hal 12 tabel 4 skema 18 lampiranAbstrakDiabetes melitus memberi dampak terjadinya ansietas dan depresi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi kognitif perilaku, terapi penghentian pikiran dan terapi psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap ansietas, depresi, kemampuan mengubah kognitif dan perilaku, kemampuan keluarga dan kadar gula darah klien diabetes melitus. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimental without control group. Jumlah responden 32 orang. Instrumen ansietas dan depresi menggunakan HADS, nilai ansietas 12,1 dikatakan ansietas, serta nilai depresi 6,6 tidak depresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi kognitif perilaku, penghentian pikiran dan psikoedukasi keluarga secara bermakna p

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Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy, Thought stopping, and family psychoeducation against anxiety and depression clients diabetes mellitus in the General Hospital xii 100 12 things schema table 4 18 attachmentsAbstract Diabetes mellitus affects the occurrence of anxiety and depression.

The research objective was to determine the influence of nursing actions nurses, cognitive behavior therapy, therapy discontinuation of mind and family psychoeducation therapy against anxiety, depression, cognitive abilities and behavioral change, the ability of family and blood sugar levels of diabetes mellitus clients.

Quantitative research with quasi experimental design without control group. The number of respondents 32 people. Instruments using HADS anxiety and depression, anxiety value of 12.1 is said to anxiety and depression value of 6.6 is not depressed.

The results showed the combination of nursing actions nurses, cognitive behavior therapy, cessation of mind and psychoeducation families were significantly p "