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"Human trafficking merupakan isu kejahatan transnasional yang mulai diperhatikan pada pertengahan abad 20 dan dipermasalahkan secara global pada akhir abad tersebut. Dengan adanya dukungan serta tekanan dari dunia internasional, mekanisme-mekanisme respon terhadap human trafficking diciptakan di Asia Tenggara dalam waktu relatif sama, yaitu pada tahun 1997. Namun, inisiatif-inisiatif yang diciptakan pada awal pembahasan bersifat kurang konkret dan tidak sesuai dengan kondisi human trafficking yang unik di ASEAN. Walaupun demikian, selama lebih dari dua dekade ini, terdapat beberapa perkembangan dan perubahan perspektif di kawasan, terutama dalam inisiatif terbaru, yaitu ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (ACTIP), yang baru diciptakan pada tahun 2015. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan membahas mekanisme-mekanisme respon ASEAN sebagai bahasan utama dengan ada sejarah human trafficking dan respon global yang diterapkan di ASEAN sebagai pembahasan pendukung untuk menimbulkan pemahaman secara keseluruhan. Argumen utama dalam tulisan ini adalah mekanisme-mekanisme respon regional terhadap human trafficking oleh ASEAN mengalami perkembangan dan perubahan perspektif dari pandangan keamanan negara ke pandangan HAM. Walaupun demikian, ASEAN masih memiliki berbagai tantangan dalam pembahasan terhadap isu human trafficking. Tantangan-tantangan tersebut mencakup masalah dari kondisi negara-negara anggota ASEAN sendiri, sifat ASEAN sebagai institusi regional, serta kondisi isu human trafficking di kawasan yang tidak hanya berakar lama dalam sejarah, tetapi juga berkaitan dengan isu sosial dan ekonomi. Dengan demikian, meskipun ACTIP telah berjalan ke arah yang benar, ASEAN sebagai organisasi regional masih terdapat beberapa hal yang harus diperbaiki serta beberapa langkah yang harus dijalankan untuk mengembangkan respon regional terhadap human trafficking di kawasan ini menjadi lebih efektif daripada sekarang."

"Human trafficking is widely considered to be the fastest growing branch of trafficking, having moved rapidly up the agenda of states and international organisations since the early 1990s, as its implications for security and human rights have become clearer. Provides original research findings on human trafficking, with particular reference to Europe, South East Asia and Australia, and advocates radical new approaches"

"By analysing the complex issues surrounding internal and cross-border human trafficking in Asia, and asserting critical perspectives and methodologies, this book extends the range of sites for discussion and sectors in which human trafficking takes place. The book re-centres human trafficking as an area of legitimate academic inquiry in a region that is often considered as an epicentre for human trafficking: East and Southeast Asia. It thus offers an in-depth analysis and up-to-date knowledge on research methodologies and engagements, patterns and forms of human trafficking, constructively critiquing anti-trafficking campaigns and discourses, and offering examples of good practice within the region that help us move beyond the impasse that currently hampers human trafficking as a field of inquiry in the social sciences. Providing constructive avenues for human trafficking research to proceed methodologically, theoretically and ethically, this book is of interest to students and scholars of Politics, International Relations and Southeast Asian Studies"

"Adanya dominasi ideologi patriarki telah melahirkan diskriminasi, eksploitasi, dan kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Salah satu bentuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang meluas dan tengah menjadi isu global adalah perdagangan perempuan. Perdagangan perempuan merupakan isu yang sangat kompleks, karena aspek di dalamnya mencakup ketenagakerjaan, migrasi, kemiskinan, serta kejahatan. Kawasan Asia Tenggara, yang mayoritas negaranya merupakan negara berkembang, merupakan kawasan dengan perdagangan perempuan paling marak di dunia. PBB, melalui UNODC dan UNIAP, telah melakukan upaya-upaya untuk memberantas perdagangan perempuan di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Namun, upaya pemberantasan perdagangan perempuan di kawasan Asia Tenggara tidak cukup hanya diselesaikan oleh PBB, selaku organisasi internasional global, saja. ASEAN, selaku organisasi internasional regional di kawasan Asia Tenggara, juga melakukan upaya-upaya untuk memberantas perdagangan perempuan di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Dalam mengkaji peranan ASEAN tersebut, penting untuk mengetahui ketentuan hukum internasional mengenai pelarangan perdagangan perempuan, bentuk-bentuk usaha ASEAN dalam memberantas perdagangan perempuan, serta penerapan ketentuan hukum internasional mengenai pelarangan perdagangan perempuan, yang mengacu pada Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, dalam peraturan perundang-undangan nasional masing-masing negara anggota ASEAN. Permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut akan dijawab melalui penelitian yuridisnormatif sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ASEAN harus mendorong penerapan standar prinsip hak asasi manusia internasional di kawasan Asia Tenggara guna memberantas perdagangan perempuan.

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The domination of patriarchy has resulted in discrimination, exploitation, and violence against women. One of the form of a wide-spread violence against women that has become a global issue is women trafficking. Women trafficking is a very complex issue, because its aspects involve labor, migration, poverty, and crime. Southeast Asia, which is populated by developing countries, is the region where women trafficking is most-spread. United Nations, with its UNODC and UNIAP projects, has been making efforts to suppress the women trafficking in Southeast Asia. However, the effort to suppress the women trafficking in Southeast Asia are not relayed solely upon United Nations. ASEAN, as the regional international organization, also makes efforts to suppress the women trafficking in Southeast Asia. In studying the role of ASEAN in suppressing the women trafficking in Southeast Asia, it is important to know the rule of international law regarding the suppression of women trafficking, ASEANs efforts in suppressing the women trafficking in Southeast Asia, and the application of the rule of international law regarding the suppression of women trafficking, based on Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, in each ASEAN member states legislation. These problems will be answered through a juridical-normative research, thus it can be concluded that ASEAN must support the implementation of international human rights principles in Southeast Asia that will suppress the women trafficking."

"Migration, trafficking and smuggling are different issues butinter-related. Migration may take place through regular or irregularchannels and could be freely chosen or forced upon the migrant as a meansof survival. international migration is one of the responses to the changesof socio-economic conditions between countries as people attempt toimprove their standard of living. Social conflicts arising front the collapseof political systems are mostly behind the movement of people, economictensions originating front rebuilding global capitalism are alsocontributing forced labor mobility in world scale. Transnational mobility inSoutheast Asia has been made used by syndicates involved in dragtrafficking and also hunan trafficking especially women and children. Thispaper attempts to elaborate interlinks between migration, the phenomena ofundocumented labor, trafficking and politics in Southeast Asia."

"Trafficking in women and children for forced prostitution is oneof the fastest growing transnational criminal activities in the world today.This illegal activity is considered the third largest source of profit fortransnational organized crime, after drugs and weapons, generatingbillions of dollars annually. Although many countries are concerned aboutthe problem, we know that not one of them has made much progress instopping this trafficking in women and children. This paper presents thepreliminary results obtained from on empirical study of the problem inMalaysia. Specifically, the study .seeks to reveal the magnitude of tireproblem in Malaysia. and to determine the major sources anti destinationsof the women and children who are being trafficked. In additions, the effortsof the Malaysian government to curb the problem are being studied. Thepaper suggests that we should fool at the problem from the perspective ofthe " human security " concept, which puts the security and well being of theindividuals of a country as a top priority, and thereby strengthens thecountry as a whole, including its security as a stare."

"With a range of experts from different disciplines and professions, this text comprehensively explains human trafficking as it exists and is being addressed in the twenty-first century. The first section gives an overview of the issue and contextualizes it within a human rights and historical framework. The second section provides the reader with more detailed, interdisciplinary information about trafficking. The third section, which contains a chapter written by a former FBI agent, focuses on the anti-trafficking movement and addresses international responses to the problem, as well as considerations for working with victims. Human Trafficking closes with a chapter about how trafficking is being addressed and how individuals, larger social groups, and organizations can get involved in putting an end to the crime and to helping survivors. Human Trafficking is essential reading for professionals in law enforcement, human services, and health care, and for concerned citizens interested in human rights and making a difference in their communities. This book is also intended for use in undergraduate and graduate interdisciplinary courses in human trafficking."

"ABSTRAKKawasan Asia Tenggara memiliki tingkat kejadian perdagangan manusia yang tinggidengan latar belakang dan penyebab yang beragam; baik dari aspek ketenagakerjaan,migrasi, kemiskinan, kejahatan maupun konflik negara. Hal ini menyebabkanpendekatan untuk pemberantasan perdagangan manusia menjadi beragam pula; baikdari tahapan pencegahan, penegakan hukum, maupun dukungan untuk korban. Tesisini membahas pemberantasan perdagangan manusia di kawasan Asia Tenggarasebagai tindak pidana pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dan hukum pidanainternasional; baik secara internasional maupun regional antar negara-negara anggotaASEAN. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kerja sama internasional melaluibantuan hukum timbal balik atau mutual legal assistance (MLA). Instrumen bantuanhukum timbal balik yang digunakan dan dianggap sesuai untuk kawasan AsiaTenggara adalah perjanjian yang dihasilkan oleh Association of South East AsiaNations (ASEAN) yaitu ASEAN Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty in Criminal Matters(ASEAN MLAT). Bantuan hukum timbal balik merupakan instrumen kerjasamaformal yang sesuai untuk pemberantasan kejahatan formal maka mampu mengikatkomitmen negara secara penuh. Penelitian dilakukan dengan studi kasus perdaganganmanusia yang terjadi di kawasan ZAMBASULTA (Zamboanga, Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi) di Filipina. Sebagai daerah di Filipina dengan kasus perdagangan manusiayang secara dominan lintas batas Negara antara Filipina dengan Malaysia.ZAMBASULTA dapat menggambarkan penerapan ASEAN MLAT di kawasan AsiaTenggara sebagai instrument regional pemberantasan manusia.

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ABSTRACTSouth East Asia region has a high level of human trafficking case with variousbackgrounds and causes; whether from aspects of labor, migration, poverty, crime orhomeland conflict. Hence the approach for human trafficking suppression varies;whether from the phase of prevention, law enforcement, or victim support. This thesisaddresses human trafficking suppression in South East Asia region as a crime againsthuman rights. Writer describes the law for human rights protection and internationalcrime against human trafficking; internationally and amongst ASEAN membercountries. The approach being taken is international cooperation through mutual legalassistance (MLA). The instrument considered appropriate is ASEAN Mutual LegalAssistance Treaty in Criminal Matters (ASEAN MLAT). Mutual legal assistance is acompatible formal cooperation instrument for suppressing human trafficking becauseof its ability to handle transnational crimes and provides binding commitmentamongst countries. Research is conducted with case study of ZAMBASULTA(Zamboanga, Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi) in Philippine. Being a Philippine region withcross border human trafficking cases between Philippine and Malaysia,ZAMBASULTA can represent the implementation of ASEAN MLAT in South EastAsia region as a regional instrument of human trafficking suppression."