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"The Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim book is one of the yellow books taught in Islamic Boarding Schools. Among the IBS, there are still many teachers/ustadz who deem that this book as a good conduct book containing the formulation of standard and final ethics. Meanwhile, a yellow book should be understood contextually, by taking notes the historical, social and politics backgrounds. A yellow book along with all of its contents is not an absolute truth, but also reflecting the culture, requirements and public opinion in its place and era. This paper attempts to see how is the concept ta'dhimu syuyukh in the book positioned correctly, and should the contents of that book be understood in this modern era."

"Mohammad Natsir idea and support from Persatuan Islam in setting up Pendidikan Islam (Pendis) became the focus of this research. Pendis appear as Natsir?s effort to improve the education in Hindia Belanda soil, which is at that time has not reach all the Bumiputera people. Most evidence came from historical archieve with four stages, which are heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. This research is an analytical descriptive research.Research end in a conclusion that Pendis is needed for Bumiputera people whose before can not get a proper education in public school own by government. Persis and Natsir worked together in developing this school until finally closed by Japanist Goverment in 1942. The reason is because Japanist Government had new policy to erase all the Islamic thougt in order to maintain their existention."