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"Saat ini media berbasis agama banyak bermunculan, mulai dari media cetak sampai media daring. Namun, objektivitas seringkali masih menjadi masalah seiring hadirnya media-media tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada perhatian khusus terhadap masalah ini. Terdapat dua penelitian yang membahas masalah ini menggunakan teori objektivitas Westerstahl dengan dua kasus yang berbeda. Perbedaan juga terlihat pada pengukuran di tahap operasionaliasi teori objektivitas Westerstahl. Penelitian pertama membahas tentang objektivitas pada Majalah Sabili saat meliput konflik Ambon, Sampit, dan Poso tahun 1999-2001. Penelitian kedua membahas tentang objektivitas pada media daring Voa-Islam dalam meliput penolakan terhadap Gubernur DKI Jakarta tahun 2014. Hasil dari kedua penelitian menemukan bahwa kedua media Islam yang diteliti belum memenuhi kriteria komponen objektivitas Westertahl.

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Nowadays, many religious-based media are emerging, ranging from printing to online media. Despite the fact that the platform of religious-based media is now varied, objectivity is still a problem and it needs to be discussed. There have been two studies with two different cases addressing this issue using Westerstalhs Objectivity Theory. The difference can be seen in the measurement of the operational stage in Westerstalhs Objectivity Theory. The first study investigates the objectivity of Majalah Sabili when it covered Ambon, Sampit and Poso conflict in 1999-2001 while the second study investigates the objectivity of an online media platform named VOA-Islam when they covered about the rejection of DKI Jakartas governor back in 2014. Taken together, these results show that none of these two media fulfill Westertahls objectivity criteria."

"Sebagian studi komunikasi perubahan iklim berfokus kepada pembingkaian isu yang dilakukan oleh media arus utama. Penelitian kali ini mencoba berkontribusi dalam studi sejenis dengan melakukan komparasi pembingkaian antara media arus utama dan media niche dalam konteks negara berkembang. Studi diarahkan kepada perbandingan kedalaman, pembingkaian dan penggunaan sumber informasi, dengan metode analisis isi kuantitatif, antara Kompas.com, sebagai media arus utama, dan Mongabay.co.id, sebagai media niche di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan kedalaman dan keragaman perspektif peliputan dari media niche. Secara keseluruhan, bingkai dampak dan atribusi pertanggungjawaban, dan sumber informasi yang berasal dari pemerintah Indonesia, cenderung digunakan oleh kedua kanal berita. Perbedaan terlihat dari Mongabay.co.id yang mengikutsertakan suara masyarakat lokal, dan lebih berfokus pada peliputan isu advokasi terkait perubahan iklim. Sedangkan Kompas.com mencoba menyeimbangkan sumber informasi dan cenderung tidak mengambil posisi secara eksplisit.

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Some studies on climate change communication focus on issue framing conducted by mainstream media. This research aims to contribute to a similar study by comparing the framing between mainstream and niche media in the context of developing countries. The study focuses on the depth, framing, and use of information sources, using quantitative content analysis methods, between Kompas.com as mainstream media and Mongabay.co.id as niche media in Indonesia. The results show the depth and diversity of coverage perspectives from niche media. Overall, impact framing, accountability attribution, and information sources from the Indonesian government still tend to be used by both news channels. Differences are observed in Mongabay.co.id, which includes the voices of local communities and focuses more on advocacy  coverage related to climate change. In contrast, Kompas.com attempts to balance information sources and tends not to take explicit positions."

"Indonesia memiliki penduduk yang didominasi umat Islam dan persoalan agama dalam media menjadi sensitif. Penulisan di media harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati dan tidak menyinggung. Sehingga media melakukan agenda setting untuk memilah isu yang dimunculkan dan tidak dimunculkan dalam medianya. Dari hasil analisis isi yang dilakukan pada surat kabar di Indonesia pada tahun 1996 ? 2011, diperoleh bahwa isu keagamaan hanya menjadi wacana alternatif, dan lebih banyak menggunakan perspektif teknologi dibanding syariah dengan menggeser wilayah spiritual ke wilayah yang lebih rasional. Sehingga aspek ekonomi dan tema tentang kebijakan hukum dipilih. Isu halal pun belum masuk kedalam agenda isu global dan terdapat kecenderungan untuk membahasnya secara sambil lalu dengan mengarahkannya pada tema lain yang sekiranya lebih menarik. Ditambah dengan tenggat waktu yang mengikat, reporter takut melakukan elaborasi isu keagamaan. Birokrat atau pemerintah dianggap paling legitimate sebagai narasumber karena berperan sebagai pembuat kebijakan yang akan berpengaruh kepada kepentingan publik.

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Indonesia is dominated by moslem people. Religious issue could became sensitive to publicate in media. Media writing have to do carefully and not offense. That‟s why media have to do setting agenda for choose the issue that is publicate in his media. From content analysis to Indonesia‟s media since 1996- 2011, concluded that religious issue only be an anlternative and presented by technologycal perspective than sharia which is take spiritual area to rational area. Economic aspect and law enforcement is choosen. Halal issue not become global isuue yet. And there is tendency to ignore it with more interesting theme. With the tight schedule, reporters are affraid to do ellaboration. Birochracy and Government have rule as make regulation that mek them more initeresting to presented to public."

"[ABSTRAKSetelah pemerintahan Orde Baru tumbang pemberitaan mengenai otonomi daerah mekarbermunculan, media massa yang pada zaman Orde Baru jarang memberitakan mengenai isuotonomi daerah berubah haluan menjadi gadrung memberitakan isu otonomi daerah, berbagaiberita bermunculan ada yang positif dan ada yang negatif, bermacam pertarungan wacanamewarnai isu otonomi daerah di media massa.Penelitian ini bermula dari rasa ingin tahu yang mendalam mengenai berbagai beritatentang isu otonomi daerah yang muncul di media massa dan bagaimana media massamelakukan konstruksi realitas terhadap isu otonomi daerah , selama ini penelitian mengenai isuotonomi daerah banyak dilakukan oleh para ilmuwan yang berlatar belakang ilmu politik, ilmupemerintahan, ilmu administrasi negara, dan ilmu hukum, penelitian yang dilakukan oleh parailmuwan di atas lebih banyak bicara mengenai penerapan kebijakan otonomi daerah. Penelitianmengenai isu otonomi daerah menggunakan perspektif ilmu komunikasi masih jarang bahkanbisa dibilang langka, padahal peran media massa menurut Severin-Tankard (2007:15), adalahmembentuk opini publik. Para penganut mazhab konstruksionisme seperti Tuchman (1978),Fisman (1980), dan Shoemaker (1996), melihat bahwa berita yang disiarkan oleh media massadapat membuat masyarakat mempunyai suatu sudut pandang dan mengkonstruksikan suaturealitas suatu isu dalam masyarakat tak terkecuali isu otonomi daerah.Penelitian dalam disertasi ini menggunakan perspektif interpretif. Perspektif ini dipilihkarena menurut Neuman (2006) teori konstruksi sosial merupakan ranah dalam perspektifinterpretif, untuk membedah teks dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa teks framing,model yang digunakan adalah framing Robert N Entman. Framing model Entman dipilih karenadalam konsep Entman framing dapat dipakai untuk menggambarkan proses seleksi suatu isu,serta menonjolkan beberapa aspek tertentu dari suatu realitas oleh media. Empat elemenframing model Entman adalah pertama Define Problem merupakan bingkai utama atau masterframe, kedua Diagnose Causes dalam elemen kedua ini yang menjadi titik berat adalah siapaaktor utama dalam suatu kejadian atau peristiwa, ketiga Make Moral Judgement adalah elemenyang digunakan untuk melakukan pembenaran dengan memberikan berbagai argumentasi padapedefinisian masalah yang sudah dibuat, empat Treatment Recommendation adalah elemen yang digunakan untuk melihat apa yang sebenarnya dikehendaki oleh wartawan, bagaimana cara yangakan dipilih untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah.Dalam disertasi ini ada 3 media yang diteliti yaitu harian Kompas, harian Jurnal Nasional,harian Kedaulatan Rakyat. Dipilihlah tiga surat kabar dengan orientasi yang berbeda, yaitupertama surat kabar Kompas sebagai surat kabar harian terkemuka nasional dengan tiras yangbesar, kedua surat kabar Jurnal Nasional sebagai surat kabar yang mempunyai kedekatan sejarahdengan Partai Demokrat, ketiga surat kabar Kedaulatan Rakyat sebagai surat kabar daerah yangmasih survive dan masih leading sampai saat ini.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan dalam level mikro yaitu ada perbedaan framepemberitaan harian Kompas, harian Jurnal Nasional dan harian Kedaulatan Rakyat mengenaiIsu Otonomi Daerah. Pada analisis pada level meso media terlihat faktor kepemilikan dan modalmasih cukup kuat dalam mempengaruhi frame media yang diteliti.Analisis level makro dapat dibagi menjadi dua. Pada harian Jurnal Nasional analisa yanglebih tepat adalah menggunakan pendekatan analisis instrumentalis atau strukturalis daripadastrukturasi karena pada harian Jurnal Nasional struktur organisasi media terlihat mengikat erathuman agent. Tidak terlalu cukup ruang bagi agen melakukan interplay terhadap struktur. Lainhalnya dengan harian Kompas dan harian Kedaulatan Rakyat, yang dapat dibedah dengananalisis strukturasi.Dalam proses strukturasi dari tiga media yang diteliti, terlihat dua media yaitu harianKompas dan harian Kedaulatan Rakyat mampu merubah struktur dari sentralistik kedesentralistik untuk isu Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Langsung dan Keistimewaan Yogyakarta,meskipun harus diakui bahwa media bukan satu-satunya faktor yang diterminan dalamperubahan struktur tersebut. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa isi dari teks media dalam duaisu tersebut memberikan kontribusi kepada eskalasi tekanan atau adanya akumulasi-akumulasitekanan terhadap penguasa;

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ABSTRACTAfter the New Order government fell, news on regional autonomy appeared everywhere.Mass media which rarely reported regional autonomy issues during the New Order now reportedthe issues all the time. Various news emerged, some positive and others negative. A battle ofdiscourse of regional autonomy issues appeared in the mass media .This research was started by curiosity on various news on regional autonomy in massmedia and how mass media constructs the reality of regional autonomy issues. Until now,researches on regional autonomy issues are mostly performed by researchers from politicalscience, government science, public administration, and legal science. Studies by researchersfrom the fields above mostly discuss the implementation of regional autonomy policy. Studies onregional autonomy issue using communication science perspective are still rare, while the role ofmass media according to Severin-Tankard (2007:15) is actually to form public opinions.Observers of constructionism such as Tuchman (1978), Fisman (1980), and Shoemaker (1996)think that news broadcasted by mass media can make people have a certain point of view andconstruct a reality of an issue in the society, including regional autonomy issues.The research in this dissertation used interpretive perspective. This perspective wasselected because according to Neuman (2006) social construction theory is a field in interpretiveperspective. To dissect texts, this study used framing text analysis. The model used was Robert NEntman's framing. Entman's model of framing was selected because in Entman's concept framingcan be used to describe the selection process of an issue and emphasize certain aspects of areality by the media. Four elements of Entman's model of framing are first, Define Problemwhich is the master frame, second, Diagnose Causes in the second element the emphasize is whois the main actors in an event, third, Make Moral Judgment is an element used to makejustification by giving various argumentation in the definitions of the problems which have beenmade, fourth, Treatment Recommendation is an element used to see what reporters want, whatmethod will be chosen to solve a problem.In this dissertation, there are 3 media which were studied, i.e. Kompas newspaper, JurnalNasional newspaper, Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper. The three newspapers selected havedifferent orientations, i.e. first, Kompas as a famous national newspaper with huge readership second Jurnal Nasional as a newspaper with a history with the Democratic Party, thirdKedaulatan Rakyat as a local news paper which still survive and leads to this day.The result of this study showed that at micro level there was frame difference in thereporting of Kompas, Jurnal Nasional and Kedaulatan Rakyat on Regional Autonomy Issues.Analysis at meso level showed that ownership and capital factors were still rather strong ininfluencing the frames of the studied media.Analysis at macro level could be divided into two. In Jurnal Nasional, more accurateanalysis used instrumentalist or structuralist analysis approach rather that structuration becausein Jurnal Nasional the structure of media organization seemed to tightly bind human agents.Theer wasn't enough space for agents to perform interplay on the structure. Meanwhile, Kompasand Kedaulatan Rakyat could be dissected by structuration analysis.In the structuration process of the three media, two media, Kompas and KedaulatanRakyat, were able to change the structure from centralistic to decentralistic for Direct RegionalHead Election and the Special Region Status of Yogyakarta, although the author admits that themedia isn't the only determinant factor in changing the structure. However, it's undeniable thatthe content of media texts in those two issues contributed to the escalation of pressure oraccumulation of pressure on the authority;After the New Order government fell, news on regional autonomy appeared everywhere.Mass media which rarely reported regional autonomy issues during the New Order now reportedthe issues all the time. Various news emerged, some positive and others negative. A battle ofdiscourse of regional autonomy issues appeared in the mass media .This research was started by curiosity on various news on regional autonomy in massmedia and how mass media constructs the reality of regional autonomy issues. Until now,researches on regional autonomy issues are mostly performed by researchers from politicalscience, government science, public administration, and legal science. Studies by researchersfrom the fields above mostly discuss the implementation of regional autonomy policy. Studies onregional autonomy issue using communication science perspective are still rare, while the role ofmass media according to Severin-Tankard (2007:15) is actually to form public opinions.Observers of constructionism such as Tuchman (1978), Fisman (1980), and Shoemaker (1996)think that news broadcasted by mass media can make people have a certain point of view andconstruct a reality of an issue in the society, including regional autonomy issues.The research in this dissertation used interpretive perspective. This perspective wasselected because according to Neuman (2006) social construction theory is a field in interpretiveperspective. To dissect texts, this study used framing text analysis. The model used was Robert NEntman's framing. Entman's model of framing was selected because in Entman's concept framingcan be used to describe the selection process of an issue and emphasize certain aspects of areality by the media. Four elements of Entman's model of framing are first, Define Problemwhich is the master frame, second, Diagnose Causes in the second element the emphasize is whois the main actors in an event, third, Make Moral Judgment is an element used to makejustification by giving various argumentation in the definitions of the problems which have beenmade, fourth, Treatment Recommendation is an element used to see what reporters want, whatmethod will be chosen to solve a problem.In this dissertation, there are 3 media which were studied, i.e. Kompas newspaper, JurnalNasional newspaper, Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper. The three newspapers selected havedifferent orientations, i.e. first, Kompas as a famous national newspaper with huge readership second Jurnal Nasional as a newspaper with a history with the Democratic Party, thirdKedaulatan Rakyat as a local news paper which still survive and leads to this day.The result of this study showed that at micro level there was frame difference in thereporting of Kompas, Jurnal Nasional and Kedaulatan Rakyat on Regional Autonomy Issues.Analysis at meso level showed that ownership and capital factors were still rather strong ininfluencing the frames of the studied media.Analysis at macro level could be divided into two. In Jurnal Nasional, more accurateanalysis used instrumentalist or structuralist analysis approach rather that structuration becausein Jurnal Nasional the structure of media organization seemed to tightly bind human agents.Theer wasn't enough space for agents to perform interplay on the structure. Meanwhile, Kompasand Kedaulatan Rakyat could be dissected by structuration analysis.In the structuration process of the three media, two media, Kompas and KedaulatanRakyat, were able to change the structure from centralistic to decentralistic for Direct RegionalHead Election and the Special Region Status of Yogyakarta, although the author admits that themedia isn't the only determinant factor in changing the structure. However, it's undeniable thatthe content of media texts in those two issues contributed to the escalation of pressure oraccumulation of pressure on the authority, After the New Order government fell, news on regional autonomy appeared everywhere.Mass media which rarely reported regional autonomy issues during the New Order now reportedthe issues all the time. Various news emerged, some positive and others negative. A battle ofdiscourse of regional autonomy issues appeared in the mass media .This research was started by curiosity on various news on regional autonomy in massmedia and how mass media constructs the reality of regional autonomy issues. Until now,researches on regional autonomy issues are mostly performed by researchers from politicalscience, government science, public administration, and legal science. Studies by researchersfrom the fields above mostly discuss the implementation of regional autonomy policy. Studies onregional autonomy issue using communication science perspective are still rare, while the role ofmass media according to Severin-Tankard (2007:15) is actually to form public opinions.Observers of constructionism such as Tuchman (1978), Fisman (1980), and Shoemaker (1996)think that news broadcasted by mass media can make people have a certain point of view andconstruct a reality of an issue in the society, including regional autonomy issues.The research in this dissertation used interpretive perspective. This perspective wasselected because according to Neuman (2006) social construction theory is a field in interpretiveperspective. To dissect texts, this study used framing text analysis. The model used was Robert NEntman's framing. Entman's model of framing was selected because in Entman's concept framingcan be used to describe the selection process of an issue and emphasize certain aspects of areality by the media. Four elements of Entman's model of framing are first, Define Problemwhich is the master frame, second, Diagnose Causes in the second element the emphasize is whois the main actors in an event, third, Make Moral Judgment is an element used to makejustification by giving various argumentation in the definitions of the problems which have beenmade, fourth, Treatment Recommendation is an element used to see what reporters want, whatmethod will be chosen to solve a problem.In this dissertation, there are 3 media which were studied, i.e. Kompas newspaper, JurnalNasional newspaper, Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper. The three newspapers selected havedifferent orientations, i.e. first, Kompas as a famous national newspaper with huge readership second Jurnal Nasional as a newspaper with a history with the Democratic Party, thirdKedaulatan Rakyat as a local news paper which still survive and leads to this day.The result of this study showed that at micro level there was frame difference in thereporting of Kompas, Jurnal Nasional and Kedaulatan Rakyat on Regional Autonomy Issues.Analysis at meso level showed that ownership and capital factors were still rather strong ininfluencing the frames of the studied media.Analysis at macro level could be divided into two. In Jurnal Nasional, more accurateanalysis used instrumentalist or structuralist analysis approach rather that structuration becausein Jurnal Nasional the structure of media organization seemed to tightly bind human agents.Theer wasn't enough space for agents to perform interplay on the structure. Meanwhile, Kompasand Kedaulatan Rakyat could be dissected by structuration analysis.In the structuration process of the three media, two media, Kompas and KedaulatanRakyat, were able to change the structure from centralistic to decentralistic for Direct RegionalHead Election and the Special Region Status of Yogyakarta, although the author admits that themedia isn't the only determinant factor in changing the structure. However, it's undeniable thatthe content of media texts in those two issues contributed to the escalation of pressure oraccumulation of pressure on the authority]"

"Skripsi ini membahas pembingkaian Republika online mengenai strategi kuota 30 pencalonan perempuan untuk meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan di legislatif, pada pemilu legislatif di tahun 2009 dan 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis framing dan pendekatan kualitatif dalam menganalisa mengenai bagaimana strategi kuota 30 keterwakilan perempuan pada pemilu legislatif tahun 2009 dan 2014 diberitakan oleh Republika. Hasil analisis framing terhadap berita di Republika online menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan keterwakilan perempuan sangat penting, namun masih terdapat beberapa hambatan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi untuk mewujudkan keberhasilan strategi kuota 30 pencalonan perempuan tersebut adalah sistem pemilu, kebijakan partai politik, dan pandangan mengenai kualitas calon anggota legislatif perempuan.

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This undergraduate thesis analyzes the framing of Republika online about 30 quota strategy of women candidacy to increase women representation in Parliament during legislative elections in 2009 and 2014. This research used framing analysis method and qualitative approach to analyzed how the 30 quota strategy of women representation reported by Republika online. The frame of Republika online shows that increasing women representation is very important, but there are still some problems may occur. The obstacles to achieve the goals of 30 quota strategy are the electoral system, political parties policy, and the perspective about the quality of women candidates."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini memberikan penjelasan dan pemahaman mengenai bagaimana peran media massa dewasa ini dalam kaitannya dengan politik kekuasaan dan hubungan antar negara. Lebih spesifik lagi penelitian ini menyoroti praktik penggunaan gray propaganda melalui media massa. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough sebagai metode penelitiannya. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film Innocence of Muslims yang menghebohkan dunia pada bulan September 2012 termasuk dalam kategori gray propaganda karena memuat berbagai penghinaan dan kebohongan tentang Islam. Penggabungan antara elemen propaganda abu-abu dan banyaknya inkonsistensi yang ditemukan kemudian membangkitkan nuansa politis yang melatarbelakangi pembuatan film tersebut. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah unsur propaganda dalam film Innocence of Muslims adalah suatu kesengajaan yang telah direncanakan secara matang oleh pihak-pihak tertentu

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ABSTRACTThe objective of this research is to explain media use in the 21st century with regards to power politics and international relations. To be specific, the research casts a light on how gray propaganda campaign is being carried through the mass media. This qualitative research uses a critical paradigm. It also employs Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis as its main research strategy. The research shows that the Innocence of Muslims film that created a wave of demonstrations in the Islamic world in September 2012 is part of a gray propaganda campaign to deceive a target. The gray propaganda elements and various inconsistencies found also undoubtedly contributed to a rise in suspicion of the political motive behind the film’s production and release. The research concludes that the propagandic nature of the Innocence of Muslims film was intentional and had been well prepared by an unknown actor."

"Tesis ini membahas isu burkini yang direpresentasikan pada 4 media massa besar di Inggris mengenai representasi Islam dan perempuan muslim, pro dan kontra dari media massa, dan indikasi Islamofobia dalam media massa Inggris khususnya pada media massa The Guardian, The Independent, The Daily Express dan The Daily Mail. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Wacana Kritis, teori Orientalisme, teori Representasi, konsep rasisme dan konsep feminisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa representasi Islam dan perempuan muslim dalam media massa berbeda-beda, media massa di Inggris ada yang pro dan kontra dan adanya indikasi Islamofobia di beberapa media massa. Meskipun ideologi Orientalisme masih tampak, ideologi feminisme yang berkembang mempengaruhi sudut pandang wartawan pada peristiwa tersebut.

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This thesis discusses about burkini issue in four large British mass media, about the representation of Islam and muslim woman, the pro and cons from the mass media, and Islamophobia indication in the British mass media, especially in The Guardian, The Independent, The Daily Express and The Daily Mail. This is a qualitative research using Critical Discourse Analysis, Orientalism theory, representation theory, racism concept, and feminism concept. The outcome of the research indicates that Islam and Muslim women were represented differently by the analyzed media, some mass media show pro and cons, and there’s also some Islamophobia indication on some of the mass media. Although Orientalism aspect was shown, with the rise of feminism ideology, it affects the journalist point of view towards the event."

"Industri musik Indonesia saat ini sangat berkembang pesat. Musisi~musisi dan band-band baru bermuneulan mewamai belantika musik Indonesia. Padahal jika kita mclihat I0 tahun ke belakang, lagu-lagu barat masih menguasai pasar musik Nasional. Namun keadaan sekarang berubah dimana saat ini musik Indonesia telah menjadi tuan rumah di negeri sendiri. Industri musik negeri kita tidak lagi didominasi oleh musisi yang itu-itu saja, saat ini banyak sekali musisi dan band-band baru yang ikut bersaing merebut hati para pendengar dengan menciptakan lagu-lagu yang sesuai dengan keinginan pasar. Fenomena yang terjadi di industri musik Indonesia ini mendapat perhatian dari berbagai kalangan, baik dari industri musik sendiri, para musisi, pengamat bahkan para pendengar musik. Perkembangan yang pesat ini menimbulkan pro dan kontra dalam masyarakat. Terlebih dengan bermunculannya musisi dan band-band yang membawakan lagu-lagu yang bernuansa pop melayu dan mendayu-dayu clengan Iirik yang sangat lugas dan apa adanya. Puitis sudah tidak diminati Iagi oleh para musisi dan band-band baru ini. Notasi lagu pun sangat ringan dengan penggunaan kunci-kunci yang sederhana. Scbagian orang menganggap bahwa ini adalah kernunduran musik Indonesia, namun sebagian lagi menganggap bahwa ini adalah variasi bermusik, musik bersitat universal sehingga apapun warna musiknya itu sah-sah saja selama ilu diminati. Namun bagaimanakah proses hingga akhirnya musik pop melayu dan mendayu berhasil mendominasi pasar musik Indonesia saat ini dan berhasil menelurkan banyak musisi dan band-band yang ikut memeriahkan kancah musik Indonesia?, make. penelitian ini mengangkat tentang fenomena dalam Industri musik Indonesia. Bagaimana musik-musik pop melayu, bertema ringan dan mendayu-dayu dapat menjadi raja di hati masyarakat negeri, padahal kontroversi yang ditimbulkan pun tidak sedikit. Ujung tombak dari keberhasilan musisi dan band-band tentu tidak terlepas dari proses publikasi dan promosi yang diterapkan. Dengan promosi yang gencar maka masyarakat dapat mengetahui lagu-lagu yang saat ini bam dinlis dan dapat dengan cepat akrab di telinga pendengar. Faktor yang paling penting adalah media massa yang menyebarkan lagu-lagu tersebut kepada pemirsa. Dcnganjangkauan yang luas di masyarakat dan frekuensi pemutaran yang berulang-ulang akan mernbangun awareness masyarakat akan lagu-lagu baru yang kemudian mcmbentuk selera masyarakat dan menciptakan trend. Dari sinilah popularitas sang musisi dan band-band terbentuk, basil akhimya adalah peningkatan penjualan terhadap produk musik dan mcmbuka peluang lebih besar dalam dunia entertainment.

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Today musics industries in Indonesia are rapidly developed. Newly-formed bands and musicians showed to flourish the world’s of Indonesian musics. Whereas. back to 10 years ago, westem songs were controlled the market of national musics. However, the time has changed where Indonesian music has become the master in its own territory. The industry of our domestic musics are no longer dominated by common musicians, currently there are a vast majority of new bands and musicians that tightly competing for their audiences in producing marketable and reasonable songs.

The current phenomenon in Indonesian music industry has been paid huge attention by music industry itselfi musicians, observers and even music listeners. This highly rapid development is causing pros and cons in the population. Moreover, with emerging of musicians and bands on slow and Pop-Malay musics with simple and to the point lyrics. Poetical is no longer interested by new bands and musicians. Song notation is very light with using simple keys. Partly, people think that this is a setback for Indonesian musics, however, the remaining are thinks that this is a variety of musics, music as a universal language, and it is very acceptable that this kind of music is intriguing.

However, what is the process for slow and Pop-Malay musics can dominating current Indonesian musics and has succeeded to produce many musicians and bands to enliven Indonesian music industry ? So, this study is to review the phenomenon in Indonesian music industry. How can slow, Pop-Malay musics become the king in the heart of Indonesian people, whereas there are so many controversies in this kind of musics."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas isu akuntansi yang terjadi dalam penerapan PSAK berbasis IFRS pada industri hulu migas, dengan studi kasus pada PT. ABC, meliputi permasalahan penerapan PSAK atas penggunaan mata uang fungsional, kerjasama unitisasi, indikasi penurunan nilai pada sumur migas, piutang usaha, provisi asset retirement obligation, dan kegiatan eksplorasi migas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa perlu adanya perbaikan dalam penyusunan dan pengungkapan laporan keuangan di masa mendatang agar sesuai dengan ketentuan PSAK terkait, dengan didukung perbaikan pada pedoman akuntansi perusahaan dan usulan penyelesaian atas permasalahan akuntansi yang menjadi penghambat bagi penyusunan laporan keuangan perusahaan.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the accounting issues that occur in the application of IFRS-based PSAK specific to the upstream oil and gas industry, with a case studies on PT. ABC, includes problems applying PSAK for the use of functional currency, unitization cooperation, impairment on oil and gas wells, accounts receivable, provision of asset retirement obligation, and oil and gas exploration activities. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive design. The results suggest that there is need for improvement in the preparation and disclosure of financial statements in the future to comply with relevant PSAK, supported by improvements in the company's accounting guidelines and the proposed settlement of the accounting issues that become a barrier for the preparation of financial statements."