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"Tesis ini membahas mengenai proses pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kredit mikro sistem Grameen Bank yang dilaksanakan oleh KMUM Cabang Jatiragas Karawang, Jawa Barat. Tujuannya adalah untuk menggambarkan proses pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kredit mikro sistem Grameen Bank dan faktorfaktor yang mendukung dan menghambat proses pemberdayaan perempuan tersebut. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di 3 desa, yaitu Desa Barugbug, Situdam dan Jatiwangi yang berada dalam lingkup Kecamatan Jatisari Karawang. Tiga desa ini dipilih karena dapat mewakili karakter anggota KMUM Jatiragas. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Studi literatur, wawancara mendalam dan pengambilan foto-foto untuk memperkaya data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan perempuan anggota KMUM Cabang Jatiragas, Karawang dikatakan berdaya jika: (1) usaha yang dijalankan mengalami kemajuan, (2) berkembangnya jenis usaha menjadi beragam, (3) bertambahnya aset yang dimiliki, (4) semakin meningkatnya kesejahteraan komunitas yang tergabung sebagai anggota KMUM Cabang Jatiragas Karawang.

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This thesis discussed on the process of women empowerment through micro credit using Grameen Banks System, which is managed by Koperasi Mitra Usaha Mandiri (KMUM) Branch of Jatiragas Karawang, West Java. It was aimed to describe women empowerment process through micro credit using Grameen Bank System and to the factors that support and blockage in the process of women empowerment. Purposive sampling was used in selecting informants based on certain criteria. Data collection used literature study, in depth interview and taken some pictures to enrich data. This research was conducted in 3 villages because the characters of members were various which were represented all members. They were involved as informants purposively because they knew and felt the benefit of becoming KMUM members. The result described that women empowerment were seen as the effect of joining in micro credit with Grameen Bank System were: (1) the business they run was succeed, (2) business commodities were various and expand to others, (3) the assets were increased, and (4) the community who joining in KMUM Cabang Jatiragas Karawang can increase their family welfare, especially in economy?s life. "

"ABSTRACTSinar Iboe is a woman-orienteed rubric that a local press was published in West Kalimantan in 1928. This paper will discuss the idea that arises from the rubric and the impact of those ideas in the period of national movement. The method to do the research is historical research method. The results show that the ideas that surfaced from Sinar Iboe was different from other women rubrcis that emerged during the period of national movement in West Kalimantan. The Sinar Iboe rubric are more focused on the discussion of woman and their roles in public field like in social organization, education, and health."

"Tesis ini membahas proses penguatan institusi pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan miskin melalui kooperasi simpan pinjam perempuan suara ibu peduli di kelurahan cilandak barat, kalibata, dan pejaten timur jakarta selatan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode PRA dan analisis SWOT. tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan perkembangan koperasi, faktor penunjang, dan penghambat koperasiserta strategi pemberdayaan yang tepat untuk pengembangan koperasi.Hasil penelitian menympulkan bahwa diperlukan tindakan penguatan kelompok untuk meningkatkan kualitas koperasi suara ibu peduli di kelurahan Cilandak Barat, sedangkan koperasi suara ibu kelurahan Kalibata dan Pejaten timur memerlukan penguatan sistem kaderisasi guna pengembangan kelompok koperasi.

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This thesis discusses the process of strengthening the institutions of economic empowerment of poor women through savings and loan cooperation for women who care about mothers in the West Cilandak Village, Kalibata, and Pejaten Timur South Jakarta. This research is qualitative descriptive with the PRA method and SWOT analysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the differences in the development of cooperatives, supporting factors, and inhibitors of cooperatives and empowerment strategies that are appropriate for cooperative development.

The results of the study concluded that group strengthening actions were needed to improve the quality of maternal voice cooperatives in the West Cilandak village, while the mother voice cooperative in Kalibata and East Pejaten needed a strengthening of the regeneration system for the development of cooperative groups."

"Femvertising atau strategi periklanan yang membawa citra pro perempuan dinilai akan membawa perubahan nyata untuk pemberdayaan perempuan. Femvertising berupaya untuk menyampaikan pesan melalui role model. Namun, pembingakaian karakter yang dibawakan oleh role model tersebut bisa berpotensi untuk menyadarkan perempuan terhadap kesalahan pada diri mereka karena tidak mampu menjadi seperti mereka. Kampanye Women Who Shine oleh merek perawatan rambut Pomelo+Co. ingin memberikan motivasi melalui perempuan maskulin yang menjadi model iklan mereka. Artikel ini menganalis secara semiotik bagaimana penggambaran perempuan maskulin dapat menjauhkan perempuan dari cita-cita feminis yaitu kebebasan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pembingkaian karakter maskulin yang terlalu kuat akan memberikan rasa tidak percaya diri pada perempuan dan berpotensi menyalahkan diri mereka. Kemudian penggambaran karakter maskulin pada kampanye ini hanya akan memberi pelabelan lain pada perempuan. Hasil penelitian lainnya menunjukkan bahwa femvertising hanyalah cara baru sebuah merek untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dengan mengeksploitasi feminisme.

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Femvertising or an advertising strategy that carries a pro-women image is considered to bring real change for women's empowerment. Femvertising attempts to convey messages through role models. However, the characterization of the role models can potentially make women realize the faults in themselves for not being able to be like them. The Women Who Shine campaign by haircare brand Pomelo+Co. seeks to provide motivation through the masculine women who model their ads. This article analyzes semiotically how the portrayal of masculine women can keep women away from the feminist ideal of freedom. The results show that the framing of masculine characters that are too strong will give women a sense of insecurity and potentially blame themselves, then the depiction of masculine characters in this campaign will only give another label to women. Other results show that femvertising is just a new way for brands to profit by exploiting feminism."

"[Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pemberdayaan perempuan, utilisasi layanan kesehatan dengan kematian perinatal di Indonesia tahun 2012. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder SDKI 2012. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua WUS yang (15 ? 49 tahun) yang pernah melahirkan dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir sebelum survei pada data SDKI 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pemberdayaan perempuan dengan kematian perinatal. Ada hubungan antara Utilisasi layanan kesehatan dengan kematian Perinatal. variabel lain yang signifikan mempengaruhi kejadian kematian perinatal adalah pendidikan, status ekonomi, jumlah kelahiran, komplikasi kehamilan dan komplikasi persalinan. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian perinatal adalah variabel utilisasi layanan kesehatan buruk pada kelompok status ekonomi rendah dengan Odds ratio

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The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of womens Empowerment, health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15 ? 49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the women?s empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level, economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21-9.12). The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of women?s Empowerment, health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15 ? 49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the women?s empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level, economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21 ? 9.12).;The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of women?s Empowerment, health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15-49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the womens empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level, economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21 ? 9.12).;The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of women?s Empowerment , health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15 ? 49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the women?s empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level , economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21 ? 9.12).;The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of women?s Empowerment , health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15 ? 49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the women?s empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level , economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21 ? 9.12)., The purpose of this study was determine the correlation of women’s Empowerment , health service utilization with perinatal mortality in Indonesia in 2012. The research was quantitative, with cross sectional design using secondary data SDKI 2012. The sample was all womens aged 15 – 49 years old who were respondent in data SDKI 2012 and has breathing in past five years before survey SDKI 2012. The results showed that the women’s empowerment has not correlation with perinatal mortality, health service utilization has relationship with perinatal mortality. The other variables that has significantly correlation with perinatal mortality are educational level , economic status, parity, breathing complications and pregnancy complications. Breathing complication was the most correlation factor with perinatal mortality (OR: 4.5, 95%CI: 2.21 – 9.12).]"