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"ABSTRAKHistorians accept the death of oral sources, but expect newspaper archives in state institutions to be available for ever. Yet the majority of Indonesian newspaper titles in the National Library are today endangered. These crumbling papers are often the only copy in the world. This article first reviews the role these archives have played in pathbreaking historical work, both Indonesian and foreign. Provincial newspapers record the chatter of a new, literate middle class that emerged in the middle of the tumultuous twentieth century. Indonesian historiography is transformed by the many surprises scholars experience when reading their lives there. When those sources turn to dust, historical research dies. This will affect not just specialized historians, but social scientists in many fields. The article then maps quantitatively the extent to which these papers are endangered. It finally urges the social science community as a whole to campaign to save them through comprehensive digitization."

"The National Wages Council (NWC) was the orchestra of Singapore’s wage policy in the 1970s and 1980s. Our paper explores two key episodes in its history: its formation in February 1972 and its adoption of a high wage policy between 1979 and 1981 as part of Singapore’s economic restructuring. We were able to draw upon partially declassified government records held at the National Archives of Singapore. Yet these records are incomplete and lacking in certain aspects as archival sources. We complemented them with other archival and published sources, including the oral history and writings of the NWC’s longtime chairman, Lim Chong Yah. Our research urged us to conceptualize a pair of ideas, “semi-archives” and “interim archives,” acknowledging the partiality of both archival and published sources in Singapore. The history of the NWC suggests a rethinking of the centrality of the documentary archive in the Western academic tradition. In Asian contexts like Singapore, a multi-archival approach is necessary for the writing of recent history. Singapore historians can work both modestly and imaginatively with a wider range of available historical sources, including archival, oral, and published sources."

"Monumen Pers Nasional merupakan pusat dokumentasi benda pers yang memberikan layanan arsip surat kabar elektronik. Arsip surat kabar elektronik merupakan koleksi utama yang paling banyak digunakan oleh pengguna sebagai sumber rujukan yang harus mempunyai otentisitas. Adapun dalam penelitian ini membahas mengenai pemaknaan otentisitas dari sisi pegawai maupun pengguna. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pegawai Monumen Pers Nasional memaknai otentisitas merupakan suatu hal yang penting. Pemaknaan otentisitas juga berkaitan dengan konsep panoptikon. Konsep panoptikon yang dilakukan sebagai upaya menjaga otentisitas arsip surat kabar elektronik yang dijadikan sumber rujukan terpercaya.  Pemaknaan otentisitas terlihat dari pada saat pengolahan dilakukan dengan pemberian skala warna dan skala meter, penimbangan koleksi, penentuan ruas-ruas metadata yang disesuaikan dengan keaslian suatu koleksi arsip surat kabar, dan juga  pemberian hak akses atau otorisasi sistem aplikasi. Implementasi dalam bentuk pemberian tandatangan digital atau watermark belum dilakukan. Pengguna arsip surat kabar elektronik memaknai otentisitas merupakan hal yang penting dan harus ada. Bentuk implementasi otentisitas yang diharapkan pengguna adalah dengan pemberian tandatangan digital atau watermark pada koleksi arsip surat kabar elektronik.

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Monumen Pers Nasional is a press object documentation center that provides electronic newspaper archive services. The electronic newspaper archive is the primary collection that is most widely used by users as a source of reference that must have authenticity. This research discusses the meaning of authenticity in terms of employees and users. This research is a qualitative research using phenomenology. The result of this study indicates that Monumen Pers Nasional employees interpret authenticity as an essential thing. The meaning of authenticity is also related to the panopticon concept. The concept of the panopticon is carried out as an effort to maintain the authenticity of electronic newspaper archives, which are used as a trusted reference source. The meaning of authenticity can be seen from the time processing is carried out by providing a color scale and meter scale, weighing collections, determining metadata segments that are adjusted to the authenticity of a newspaper archive collection, and also granting access rights or authorizing the application system. Implementation in the form of providing a digital signature or watermark has not been carried out. Users of electronic newspaper archives interpret authenticity as important and must exist. The form authenticity implementation expected by users is by providing a digital signature or watermark on the electronic newspaper archive collection."

"It is generally agreed that about 7,000 languages are spoken across the world today and at least half may no longer be spoken by the end of this century. This state-of-the-art Handbook examines the reasons behind this dramatic loss of linguistic diversity, why it matters, and what can be done to document and support endangered languages. The volume is relevant not only to researchers in language endangerment, language shift and language death, but to anyone interested in the languages and cultures of the world. It is accessible both to specialists and non-specialists: researchers will find cutting-edge contributions from acknowledged experts in their fields, while students, activists and other interested readers will find a wealth of readable yet thorough and up-to-date information.The Handbook covers the essentials of language documentation and archiving, and also includes hands-on chapters on advocacy and support for endangered languages, development of writing system s for previously unwritten languages, education, training the next generation of researchers and activists, dictionary making, the ecology of languages, language and culture, language and society, language policy, and harnessing technology and new media in support of endangered languages."