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"ABSTRAKThis paper is shown the leading sector in seven regencies in The National Strategic Area of Lake Toba, i.e. Tapanuli Utara, Simalungun, Karo, Dairi, Toba Samosir, Humbang Hasundutan, and Samosir. There are three approaches which used, i.e. the location quotient (LQ) to determine the base sector, sectoral typology to determine the prime sector, and overlay of the base sector and prime sector to determine the leading sector. The data analyzed is the gross regional domestic product (GRDP, PDRB) in the year of 2010 to 2016 at 2010 constant market prices.The result of data analysis show that all of the prime sector are as leading sector and not all of base sector as the prime sector. With the overlay method between the base sector and the prime sector, the leading sector are: (1) agriculture, forestry, and fishing; (2) construction; (3) accommodation and food service; and (4) public administration and defence; compulsory social security. However, only one of them as the leading sector among the seven regencies, namely public administration and defense; compulsory social security sector. From the data analysis, all prime sectors are the leading sector and not all base sectors are the prime sector. So, the overlay results indicate that the prime sector as well as the leading sector. Thus, to determine the leading sector simply by using the approach of sectoral typology."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai sektor industri mesin, peralatan dan perlengkapan listrik dl Indonesia dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sektor ini merupakan sektor unggulan atau bukan dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi outputnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penetitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Metode deskriptif artinya pene1itian ini disusun berdasarkan data yang bersumber dari data sekunder dan studi literatur yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan. Sedangkan metode kuantitatif artinya penelitian lni menggunakan analisis input-output dan analisis ekonometrik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis model input-output diketahui bahwa sektor industri mesin, peralatan dan perlengkapan listrik merupakan salah satu sektor unggulan di Indonesia atas dasar nilai indeks daya penyeharan dan nilai indeks derajat kepekaannya yang tinggi atau lebih besar dari satu. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa bahan baku baik impor maupun lokal, tenaga listrik, tenaga kerja produksi dan permintaan pasar luar negeri atau ekspor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap output sektor industri mesin, peralatan dan perlengkapan listrik.

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The Focus of this study is Electrical Machines and Equipments Industrial Sector with goals of to find out whether this sector is a Indonesian superior economic sector or not and the factors that effect the output of this sector. The methods used in this study are descriptive and quantitative methods Descriptive method means this study is set on the base of secondary and literary data which are related to the topic of this study. Quantitative method means this study is using input-output analysis and econometric analysis. The result from input-output analysis is that electrical machines and equipment sector is one of superior sectors in Indonesia. And the result of econometric analysis is that raw materials, electric power, production labor and export are positively and significantly effecting the output of this sector.

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"Kecamatan Cibinong mengalami pertumbuhan penduduk yang cukup pesat karena dilihat dari fungsi dan lokasinya yang menjadi titik pusat Kabupaten Bogor. Dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya, tentu saja meningkatkan permintaan terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat, termasuk kebutuhan pangan. Pada kecamatan ini masih terjadi keterbatasan sektor ekonomi formal yang menyebabkan tumbuhnya sektor ekonomi informal, salah satunya PKL makanan (Pedagang Makanan Kaki Lima/PMKL). Kegiatan usaha PMKL ini tersebar di Kecamatan Cibinong dengan berbagai site and situation pada setiap lokasi. Perbedaan inilah yang menjadi pemicu penelitian pada perbedaan karakteristik pedagang jika dilihat dari berbagai lokasi tertentu yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan usahanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pengaruh site and situation PMKL khususnya pada pedagang seblak, lumpia, bakso, siomay, batagor, dan ketoprak terhadap keberhasilan usaha pada tiga kawasan fungsional, yaitu kawasan permukiman, pendidikan, dan pariwisata. Pada penelitian ini site dapat dilihat pada karakteristik PMKL, berupa keragaman jenis makanan yang dijual, jenis sarana yang digunakan untuk berjualan, durasi atau waktu berjualan. Pada situation dapat dilihat dari karakteristik lokasinya berdasarkan aksesibilitas dan visibilitas. Selanjutnya keberhasilan usaha juga dilihat dari pendapatan dan jumlah pelanggan di setiap kawasan. Dengan begitu dapat dilihat keterkaitan antara site and situation pada keberhasilan usahanya. Maka dapat dilihat dari pengaruh site and situation ketiga kawasan fungsional tersebut yang memiliki tingkat keberhasilan usaha paling tinggi adalah kawasan permukiman. Oleh karena itu kawasan ini dapat dikatakan kawasan dengan nilai bisnis paling tinggi dibandingkan kawasan pendidikan dan pariwisata.

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Cibinong Subdistrict is experiencing quite rapid population growth as seen from its function and location which is the center point of Bogor Regency. With an increase in population which is increasing every year, of course increasing demand for community needs, including food needs. In this sub-district there are still limitations in the formal economic sector which has led to the growth of the informal economic sector, one of which is food street vendors. PMKL's business activities are spread across Cibinong District with various sites and situations at each location. This difference is what triggers research on the differences in the characteristics of traders when viewed from certain locations that affect the success of their business. The purpose of this study was to understand the influence of the PMKL site and situation, especially on seblak, lumpia, bakso, siomay, batagor, and ketoprak traders on business success in three functional areas, namely residential, educational, and tourism areas. In this study, the site can be seen in the characteristics of PMKL, in the form of the variety of types of food sold, the types of facilities used for selling, the duration or time of selling. The situation can be seen from the characteristics of the location based on accessibility and visibility. Furthermore, the success of the business is also seen from the income and the number of customers in each region. In this way, it can be seen the relationship between site and situation on the success of the business. So it can be seen from the influence of the site and situation that the three functional areas that have the highest level of business success are residential areas. Therefore, this area can be said to be an area with the highest business value compared to education and tourism areas."

"Berkembangnya industri properti beberapa tahun belakangan ini dengan adanya berbagai macam pembangunan yang membutuhkan dana yang besar dapat mempengaruhi pemilihan struktur modal perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana likuiditas saham dapat mempengaruhi keputusan struktur modal perusahaan sektor properti. Hal ini dilihat dari aktifitas perdagangan saham perusahaan. Hasilnya, ternyata pada perusahaan sektor properti, real estate, dan konstruksi bangunan di Indonesia, likuiditas saham tidak berpengaruh pada pemilihan struktur modal perusahaan. Hal ini memang sangat ditentukan oleh kondisi ukuran perusahaan, aset berwujud yang dimiliki perusahaan, faktor karakteristik perusahaan tersebut. Sementara itu, pasar modal di Indonesia belum seaktif negara maju yang market-based capital seperti Amerika Serikat.

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Since the past few years, property industry in Indonesia is growing because of the various development going on that will need large funds and it will affect firm?s capital structure choice. This study aims to analyze to which stock liquidity can serve as firm?s capital structure choice. It is seen from the influence of stock trading and capital structure. The result was liquidity is not affecting firm?s capital structure in property, real estate, and bulding costruction firm in Indonesia. This is largely determined by firm?s size and tangibility of their assets. Moreover, Indonesian stock market is not as liquid as other developed countries like United States."

"Indonesia is the world 's largest archntelago with at population of roughly 224million (Jubf 200 estimate), make it the world 's fourth most populous nation.Indonesia people have diferent character and patient in communihi We asdeveloping country, and it grown in entirely area from province to region.'lhe progressive growth in this decade which possibly have different perceptionof occurrence and the developing as the real obligation involved if each region,central government as decision maker of policy and planningThe diferent condition in each region, influences the pattern and the form ofdevelopment to appbi in each region. Ihe policy which succesgiillv applied in oneregion is not necessary as successful region to others. U' we would develop oneregion, therefore the police should suitable regard the region condition such asproblems, needs and potential.A thorough research to know the potential and the prospect ofa certain districtshould be undertaken. the final result of the research has to be provided to thepertinent decision makers.The district of Bekasi has to undertake similar research. As a strategic regionlocated in the border of Jakarta, Bekasi with its excellent iiyrastructure andtransportation could be _hirther developed as an advanced and integrated industrialbusiness district.Recently, there are five industrial business district in the region and oj"course_there wi ll be more in line with jiirther development. All of these potentials which mustbe better studied and research. F nrther, the research also tries to answer .severalaspects of Belrasi region development, and views on which .sectors need to be betterdeveloped and handle seriouslv. Evenlualbf, the results of the research would be putas o henclnnark and tools of .strategic decision making process."

"The focus of K-economy has stressed on knowledge,as economic growth driven human capital development is important to insure the strength and competitiveness of local banking sector in the global market...."

"Pelibatan swasta dalam penyediaan perumahan masyarakat berpendapatan rendah (MBR) sebatas pada peraturan tanpa menciptakan kesetaraan komunikasi antara pemerintah dengan swasta. Ruang komunikasi ini penting untuk menyelesaikan keberatan/kesulitan sektor swasta dalam mewujudkan perumahan MBR bersama pemerintah. Ekplorasi ruang komunikasi baik bentuk maupun jenisnya dalam teori perencanaan kolaboratif masih terbatas. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi ruang komunikasi tersebut sebagai upaya kolaboratif perwujudan rencana tata ruang. Banyak peraturan untuk mendorong swasta berperan serta dalam memenuhi kebutuhan perumahan, dalam prakteknya menemui berbagai kendala. Sementara, rencana tata ruang sangat sedikit mengembangkan perangkat-perangkat kolaboratif dalam penyediaan fasilitas publik, termasuk perumahan MBR. Penelitian ini mengekplorasi perangkat-perangkat kolaboratif penyediaan perumahan MBR baik dari literatur dan preseden serta mengkaji perangkat rencana tata ruang di Kota Jakarta dan Bandung yang telah mengembangkan perangkat kolaboratif tersebut. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis isi, ditemukan bahwa terdapat perangkat kolaboratif zona bonus dan zona inklusif yang dikembangkan, namun masih membutuhkan mekanisme dan perangkat kelembagaan penunjang untuk implementasinya."

"Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pengembangan Dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan (UU P2SK) menerbitkan ketentuan Pengelola Dana Perwalian (trustee) sebagai badan usaha khusus untuk melakukan kegiatan penitipan dan pengelolaan (trust) dan/atau sekuritisasi aset. Konsepsi trust berasal dari sistem common law sehingga tidak dapat serta merta diterapkan terhadap badan Pengelola Dana Perwalian (trustee). Melalui metode penelitian doktrinal dan metode perbandingan, penelitian ini membahas Pengelola Dana Perwalian sebagai trustee berdasarkan UU P2SK dan melakukan perbandingan konsep trust berdasarkan sistem common law dengan konsep trustee berdasarkan hukum di Indonesia. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Indonesia belum memiliki peraturan perundang-undangan yang memadai terkait terkait Pengelola Dana Perwalian sebagai trustee dalam melakukan kegiatan usahanya dan masih belum dapat dikatakan komprehensif apabila dibandingkan dengan konsepsi trust berdasarkan sistem common law. Pemerintah Indonesia sebaiknya menerbitkan peraturan pelaksana dengan ketentuan yang lebih spesifik, agar menjamin efisiensi dan efektifitas dalam kegiatan Pengelola Dana Perwalian (trustee).

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Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (P2SK Law) issues provisions regarding Pengelola Dana Perwalian (trustee) as a special business entity to carry out custody and management (trust) and/or asset securitization activities. The trust concept, rooted in the common law system, entails provisions and characteristics that are not readily applicable to Pengelola Dana Perwalian (trustees) within the Indonesian legal framework. Through doctrinal and comparative methods, this study scrutinizes the legal provisions pertaining to Pengelola Dana Perwalian (trustees) under UU P2SK, comparing the common law trust concept with the Indonesian legal construct of trustees. The analysis concludes that Indonesia does not yet have adequate legislation related to Pengelola Dana Perwalian as trustees in conducting their business activities and it falls short of comprehensiveness when compared to the common law trust concept. Thus, it is recommended that the Indonesian Government establish more detailed and specific implementing regulations to ensure the effective and efficient conduct of activities by Pengelola Dana Perwalian (trustee)."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang pengaruh employee customer orientation elemen needs dan enjoyment terhadap kepuasan karyawan dan konsumen, yang juga dimediasi oleh organizational customer orientation dan corporate brand personality, dengan mengambil studi kasus PT KAI Commuter Jabodetabek. Studi ini memiliki dua tipe responden, yaitu karyawan PT KAI Commuter Jabodetabek dan konsumen pengguna commuter line di wilayah Jabodetabek. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis structural equation modeling dengan metode partial least squares dengan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa employee customer orientation mampu memengaruhi kepuasan karyawan dan konsumen, namun terdapat hasil yang berbeda karena ada yang memengaruhi secara langsung, maupun melalui efek mediasi.

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This research discuss about the effect of employee customer orientation needs and enjoyment element towards organizational customer orientation and corporate brand personality, taken PT KAI Commuter Jabodetabek as its case study. This research has two types of respondents, which are employee of PT KAI Commuter Jabodetabek and consumer of commuter line. Partial least squares analysis with SmartPLS software has been used to process the data. The result of this research shows that employee customer orientation has a significant effect to employee/customer orientation directly or indirectly by mediation effect."