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"ABSTRAKUsing panel data from 42 developing countries in the year 1965-2010, this paper attempts to explain the impact of human capital (education) on economic growth under the endogenous growth theory. following the human capital and distance to frontier (DTF) growth model developed by Vandenbussche et al. (2006), henceforth VAM, human capital was defined as a weighted sum years of schooling, the proportion of educational attainment, and the fraction of skilled human capital. another two new definitions were proposed to articulate the importance of education structure, i.e. the relative share of educational attainment and continuing rate in tertiary education. A system generalised method of moments (GMM) estimation was undertaken, and the results show that the two proposed definitions of education are significant at least at 90 percent of confidence level on the total factor productivity (TFP) growth. hence, it is suggested that education structure matters for growth in developing countries."

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh Ownership Structure, dan Asymmetric Information terhadap Leverage, serta Feedback Effect Leverage dengan Asymmetric Information di Indonesia. Dimana pengujian ini dilakukan pada 136 perusahaan manufaktur pada periode 2009-2013. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh struktur kepemilikan terhadap leverage perusahaan, dan adanya hubungan feedback effect antara leverage dengan asimetrik informasi., The purpose of this research is to find the effect of Ownership Structure, and Asymmetric Information on Leverage, and also the Feedback Effect between Leverage and Asymmetric Information in Indonesia, with 136 manufacturing company on 2009 until 2013. The result of this research is there is an effect of Ownership Structure on leverage, but that is a feedback effect between leverage and asymmetric information.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal terhadap daya saing, serta pengaruh konsentrasi industri terhadap hubungan antara struktur modal dan daya saing perusahaan sektor non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2015-2019. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 201 perusahaan dengan 1.005 firm-year observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua proksi daya saing, yaitu perubahan pendapatan dan perubahan pangsa pasar perusahaan. Sedangkan untuk mengukur struktur modal, penelitian ini menggunakan proksi book leverage dan perubahan book leverage. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel fixed effect. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan book leverage memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap daya saing perusahaan.

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This research investigates the effect of capital structure on firm’s competitiveness and moderation effect of industry concentration on the relation between capital structure and firm’s competitiveness in a sample of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from the period of 2015 to 2019. This research drew on secondary data consisting of 201 companies with a total of 1.005 firm-year observations. The firm’s competitiveness aspects used on this paper are change of sales revenue and change of market share, while firm’s capital structure is measured by book leverage and change of book leverage. This study used panel data fixed effect model to analyzed data. The result shows a positive and significant effect of change of book leverage on firm’s competitiveness."