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"Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara TransformationalLeadership terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior dengan mengeksplorasipotensi mediasi Psychological Empowerment dan Affective Commitment. Studi inimemberikan pemahaman mengenai pemimpin publik sektor dalam menciptakan sikapatau perilaku pegawai yang mendukung aktivitas organisasi Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan positif antara transformational leadership dengan psychological empowerment dan affective commitment sebagai mediasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior.

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The focus of this research is to examine the relationship between Transformational Leadership to Organizational Citizenship Behavior by exploring the potential mediation of Psychological Empowerment and Affective Commitment. This study provides an understanding of public sector leaders in creating employee attitudes or behaviors thatsupport organizational activities Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The resultsshow a positive relationship between transformational leadership with psychologicalempowerment and affective commitment as mediation towards organizationalcitizenship behavior."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara transformational leadership, affective commitment dan organizational citizenship behavior terhadap job performance pada karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan retail. Penelitian ini, dengan pendekatan positivis, menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengumpulkan data primer dan menerapkan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui 380 karyawan dari sektor retail yang beroperasi di wilayah Jabodetabek. Dalam menguji hipotesis dan memahami hubungan antar variabel, pengelolaan data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak Lisrel dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa penerapan transformational leadership di tempat kerja berkontribusi langsung pada peningkatan komitmen dan mendukung timbulnya perilaku diskresioner karyawan. Namun, tidak ditemukan pengaruh langsung pada job performance. Perbedaan dalam konteks dan budaya merupakan beberapa faktor yang menjelaskan bagaimana transformational leadership memengaruhi job performance. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara transformational leadership dan job performance dalam konteks perusahaan retail yang beroperasi di era digital. Penelitian ini juga mempertimbangkan peran affective commitment dalam menilai sejauh mana karyawan merasa terikat pada perusahaan serta organizational citizenship behavior sebagai indikator tingkat perilaku diskresioner yang dapat memberikan wawasan bagi manajemen sumber daya manusia di perusahaan maupun organisasi secara keseluruhan.

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This study aims to analyze the relationship between transformational leadership, affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior towards job performance among employees working in retail companies. This research, employing a positivist approach, utilizes quantitative methods to collect primary data and applies purposive sampling techniques. The sample for this study was obtained from 380 employees in the retail sector operating in the Jabodetabek area. In testing hypotheses and understanding the relationship between variables, data management is conducted using Lisrel software with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) methodology. From the research findings, it is found that the implementation of transformational leadership in the workplace directly contributes to increased commitment and supports the emergence of discretionary behavior among employees. However, no direct influence is found on job performance. Differences in context and culture are some factors explaining how transformational leadership affects job performance. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between transformational leadership and job performance in the context of retail companies in digital era. This research also considers the role of affective commitment in assessing the extent to which employees feel attached to the company and organizational citizenship behavior as an indicator of the level of discretionary behavior that can provide insights for human resource management in companies and organizations as a whole."

"Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transformational leadership dan workplace spirituality sebagai faktor pendorong organizational citizenship behavior melalui mediasi work engagement dan affective commitment pada pegawai di bidang pelayanan publik. Responden penelitian adalah pegawai pada Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean A Bogor yang menjalankan tugas di bidang kepabeanan dan cukai di kota Bogor. Total responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 153 orang dan structural equation modelling digunakan sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformational leadership berpengaruh positif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, sementara itu workplace spirituality berpengaruh positif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior dengan mediasi work engagement dan affective commitment.

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The study aims to determine the impact of transformational leadership and workplace spirituality as antecedant of organizational citizenship behavior through mediation of work engagement and affective commitment on employees in the field of public service. Research respondents were employees at the Medium Customs and Excise Office type A Bogor. Total respondents in this study were 153 people and structural equation modeling was used as a data analysis method. The results showed that transformational leadership had a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, while workplace spirituality had a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior by being mediated by work engagement and affective commitment."

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Studi tentang pengaruh penerapan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional oleh pimpinan perusahaan terhadap motivasi, prilaku kerja dan kinerja karyawan terus berkembang akhir-akhir ini. Namun demikian, masih sedikit studi yang mengkaji faktor-faktor yang memediasi hubungan tersebut, termasuk faktor psychological empowerment yang dimiliki oleh karyawan. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengakaji pengaruh penerapan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional yang ditunjukan oleh seorang Direktur Utama/CEO terhadap tingkat organizational citizenship behavior karyawan dan juga pencapaian kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh tingkat psychological empowerment karyawan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik structural equation model (SEM) dengan melibatkan 116 responden, yang merupakan seluruh karyawan pada sebuah perusahaan manufaktur elektrifikasi transportasi di Indonesia. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa seorang pemimpin yang mampu menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat psychological empowerment karyawan. Karyawan yang merasa memiliki psychological empowerment tinggi berpengaruh positif terhadap tingginya tingkat organizational behavior citizenship karyawan, dan juga berpengaruh positif terhadap tingginya pencapaian kinerja (task performance) karyawan tersebut dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya di perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini juga dapat membuktikan bahwa tingkat psychological empowerment karyawan memediasi hubungan antara kemampuan pimpinan perusahaan menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan transformational dengan tingginya tingkat organizational citizenship behavior, serta tingginya tingkat pencapaian kinerja (task performance) yang ditunjukkan oleh karyawan.

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Studies on the influence of the application of transformational leadership style by company leaders on motivation, work behavior and employee performance continue to grow recently. However, there are still few studies that examine the factors that mediate the relationship, including psychological empowerment factors owned by employees. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of the application of transformational leadership style shown by a President Director/CEO on the level of organizational citizenship behavior of employees and also the achievement of employee performance mediated by the level of psychological empowerment of employees.  This research uses structural equation model (SEM) techniques involving 116 respondents, who are all employees at a electrical vehicle manufacturing company in Indonesia. The study results show that a leader who is able to implement a transformational leadership style has a positive effect on the level of psychological empowerment of employees. Employees who experience high psychological empowerment will have higher level of organizational citizenship behavior, and also will have higher task performance. Therefore, this study also prove that the level of psychological empowerment of employees mediates the relationship between the ability of company leaders to apply transformational leadership styles with high levels of organizational citizenship behavior, as well as high levels of task performance shown by employees."

"Tesis ini menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior melalui mediasi komitmen organisasi (Studi Kasus Pada AUTO2000 Cabang Yos Sudarso Jakarta). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 150 orang karyawan AUTO2000 Cabang Yos Sudarso Jakarta. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan analisa statistik deskriptif dan SEM.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1), kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap OCB, 2) budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap komitmen organisasi dan 3) komitmen organisasi berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap OCB. Lebih lanjut ditemukan pula, kepemimpinan transformasional dan komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan serta budaya organisasi dan OCB tidak berpengaruh positif.

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This thesis analyzes the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior through the mediation of organizational commitment (A Case Study AUTO2000 Yos Sudarso Branch). This research is a quantitative research with survey method on 150 employees AUTO2000 Yos Sudarso Branch. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and Structural Equation Modelling.

The results showed that 1), transformational leadership positive significant effect on OCB, 2) organizational culture has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment, 3) positive significant effect of organizational commitment on OCB, but 4) transformational leadership does not have positive effect on organiational commitment, 5) the last results indicates that organizational culture has no significant impact in the OCB. There's no strong mediating effect of organizational commitment on this study."

"Berdasarkan kajian yang sudah ada yang berkaitan dengan kepemimpinan dalam berorganisasi, kepemimpinan transformasional terdiri dari tiga unsur yang penting: pengaruh ideal, pertimbangan individual dan stimulasi intelektual. Penelitian yang sudah ada fokus dalam kemampuan para pemimpin untuk benar-benar menerapkan proses transformasional dalam melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi organisasi yang mungkin memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada aspek psikologis individu terutama dalam komitmen berorganisasi. Meskipun hubungan ini telah dipelajari, peran mediasi pemberdayaan psikologis kurang ditekankan dalam model kepemimpinan berorganisasi. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pemberdayaan psikologis dalam hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformational dan komitmen berorganisasi. Metode survei digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari karyawan yang bekerja di sebuah perusahaan manufaktur asing di zona perdagangan bebas, Malaysia. Hasil analisis model jalur SmartPLS mengkonfirmasi bahwa pemberdayaan psikologis bertindak sebagai variabel mediasi penting dalam hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan komitmen organisasi dalam organisasi yang dikaji. Selanjutnya, diskusi, implikasi dan kesimpulan akan turut dijelaskan.

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According to recent literature that relates to organizational leadership, transformational leadership consists of three important elements: idealized influence, individual consideration, and intellectual stimulation. Extant studies in this area highlighted that the ability of the leaders in implementing these transformational processes (to execute organizational functions) may have a significant impact on individual outcome especially organizational commitment. Although this relationship has been studied, the mediating role of psychological empowerment has taken a less prominent part in organizational leadership model. The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of psychological empowerment in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment. A survey method was employed to gather data from employees who worked at a foreign manufacturing company in free trade zone, Malaysia. Results of SmartPLS path model analysis confirm that psychological empowerment does act as an important mediating variable in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment in the studied organizations. In the succeeding sections, discussion, implications and conclusion are elaborated."

"Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transformational leadership dan workplace spirituality pada employee performance dengan peran mediasi organizational citizenship behavior dan efek moderasi emotional intelligence. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner secara daring. Sejumlah 444 pegawai di Pengelola Aset Negara berpartisipasi mengisi kuesioner. Dari jumlah tersebut, 8 data responden tidak disertakan dalam proses pengolahan data karena tidak lolos dalam proses screening sesuai kriteria responden yang telah ditetapkan dan 23 data responden tidak disertakan dalam proses pengolahan data karena tidak lolos dalam proses cleansing sehingga data yang digunakan untuk sampel penelitian sebanyak 413 data. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel workplace spirituality memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, variabel workplace spirituality dan organizational citizenship behavior memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap employee performance, serta organizational citizenship behavior berperan sebagai mediator antara workplace spirituality dengan employee performance. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada pemahaman dan pengembangan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan serta menambah wawasan teoritis dan empiris di bidang sumber daya manusia, khususnya dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik melalui employee performance.

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The study was conducted to determine The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Workplace Spirituality on Employee Performance with the Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior and the Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence. The data used in this research is primary data collected through an online questionnaire. A total of 444 employees at State Asset Management participated in filling out the questionnaire. Of this number, 8 respondents' data was not included in the data processing process because they did not pass the screening process according to the predetermined respondent criteria and 23 respondents' data was not included in the data processing process because they did not pass the cleansing process so that the data used for the research sample was 413 data. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that workplace spirituality has a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, the workplace spirituality and organizational citizenship behavior have a positive effect on employee performance, and organizational citizenship behavior acts as a mediator between workplace spirituality and employee performance. The objectives of this research which is expected to contribute to the understanding and development of a work environment that supports inclusive and sustainable economic growth as well as adding theoretical and empirical insight in the field of human resources, especially in improving the quality of public services through employee performance."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh employee engagement dan servant leadership terhadap organizational citizenship behavior dengan mediasi organizational commitment. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling. Sejumlah 353 (tiga ratus lima puluh tiga) pegawai Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Keuangan berpartisipasi menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa employee engagement, servant leadership, dan organizational commitment berpengaruh positif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Selanjutnya, employee engagement memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap organizational commitment sedangkan servant leadership tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap organizational commitment. Diperoleh hasil pula bahwa organizational commitment memediasi antara employee engagement terhadap organizational citizenship behavior dengan sifat mediasi parsial, namun organizational commitment tidak memediasi antara servant leadership terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar dalam memberikan implikasi manajerial untuk praktik manajemen yang dapat dijalankan organisasi dalam mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan menerapkan solusi yang berkaitan dengan variabel-variabel dalam penelitian serta mengelaborasi faktor yang dapat meningkatkan organizational citizenship behavior yang secara paralel juga dapat meningkatkan kinerja dari organisasi.

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This research aims to determine the influence of employee engagement and servant leadership on organizational citizenship behavior with the mediation of organizational commitment. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. A total of 353 (three hundred and fifty three) employees of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Finance participated as research samples. The results of this research show that employee engagement, servant leadership, and organizational commitment have a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Furthermore, employee engagement has a positive influence on organizational commitment, while servant leadership has no influence on organizational commitment. The results also obtained that organizational commitment mediates between employee engagement and organizational citizenship behavior with partial mediation properties, but organizational commitment does not mediate between servant leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. The results of this research can be used as a basis for providing managerial implications for management practices that organizations can carry out in identifying problems and implementing solutions related to the variables in the research as well as elaborating on factors that can improve organizational citizenship behavior which in parallel can also improve organizational performance."

"Meningkatkan kinerja karyawan menjadi fokus salah satu otoritas layanan publik di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik pada kinerja yang akan datang disebabkan oleh penurunan indeks kepuasan masyarakat di tahun 2021 bila dibandingkan dengan periode sebelumnya. Banyak penelitian menunjukkan bahwa OCB diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan kinerja secara keseluruhan dalam organisasi sektor publik. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh servant leadership (SL) terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) melalui peran mediasi public service motivation (PSM) dan affective commitment (AC). Model ini diuji menggunakan CB-SEM untuk menganalisis data dan menguji hipotesis penelitian. Temuan menunjukkan hubungan positif antara servant leadership dengan OCB (OCBI & OCBO), PSM, dan AC. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa PSM dan AC memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap OCBI & OCBO serta memediasi hubungan antara SL dan OCBI serta OCBO. Hasil penelitian memberikan wawasan penting tentang bagaimana sektor publik dapat mengidentifikasi, mengembangkan, dan mempertahankan servant leader untuk memotivasi OCB karyawan.

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Improving employee performance has become a focus for public service authorities in Indonesia to enhance the quality of public services, as evidenced by a decline in the satisfaction index in 2021 compared to previous periods. Numerous studies have highlighted the importance of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in enhancing service quality and overall performance within the public sector organizations. This study examines the influence of servant leadership (SL) on OCB through the mediating roles of public service motivation (PSM) and affective commitment (AC). The proposed model is tested using covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) to analyze the data and test the research hypotheses. The findings demonstrate a positive relationship between servant leadership and OCB (OCBI & OCBO), PSM, and AC. The study also reveals that PSM and AC have a positive influence on OCBI & OCBO and mediate the relationship between SL and OCBI as well as OCBO. These research findings provide crucial insights into how the public sector can identify, develop, and retain servant leaders to promote employee OCB."

"Inovasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan dan mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif organisasi. Untuk dapat meningkatkan inovasi organisasi sangat dibutuhkan peran individual dari anggotanya, terutama dalam berperilaku inovatif. Oleh karena itu, studi ini menjelaskan bagaimana transformational leadership dapat memengaruhi innovative work behavior dengan psychological capital dan knowledge sharing sebagai mediator. Studi dilakukan pada 277 karyawan PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk. Responden mengisi kuesioner untuk menilai unsur-unsur transformational leadership, psychological capital, knowledge sharing, dan innovative work behavior. Metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa transformational leadership tidak signifikan memengaruhi innovative work behavior. Walaupun begitu, psychological capital dan knowledge sharing memediasi secara penuh pada hubungan transformational leadership dan innovative work behavior. Knowledge sharing juga memediasi secara parsial pada hubungan psychological capital dengan innovative work behavior. Oleh karena itu, peran mediasi psychological capital dan knowledge sharing sangat penting agar organisasi dapat meningkatkan innovative work behavior karyawannya.

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Innovation is very important for an organization to gain and maintain its competitive advantage. In order to increase organizational innovation, individual roles from its members are needed, especially in innovative behavior. Therefore, this study explains how transformational leadership can influence innovative work behavior with psychological capital and knowledge sharing as mediating variables. The study was conducted on 277 employees of PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk. Respondents filled out questionnaires to assess the elements of transformational leadership, psychological capital, knowledge sharing, and innovative work behavior. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method was used to show a causal relationship between variables. The results showed that transformational leadership did not significantly affect innovative work behavior. Even so, psychological capital and knowledge sharing fully mediated the transformational leadership and innovative work behavior relationship. Knowledge sharing also partially mediated the relationship between psychological capital and innovative work behavior. Therefore, the roles of psychological capital and knowledge sharing mediation were very important so that the organization can improve the innovative work behavior of its employees."