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"ABSTRAKOne important indicator in the achievement of the MDGs to improve health of maternal and child (KIA) that is contained in the fourth and fifth goals. indonesia's commitment to achieve the MDGs in 2015 through efforts to reduce MMR from 359 to 102 per 100.000 live births and IMR from 32 to 23 per 1.000 live births is still far from the target of achieving the MDGs, as well as in Mandailing Natal.The research used qualitative method. the informants were all personnel that were involved in the planning and budgeting process of KIA program. they consisted of informants in this study are all elements analyzed qualitatively with Spradley analysis technique.The result of the research showed that the planning and budgeting process of KIA program in the Health Office of Mandailing Natal District did not use fully implement the planning and performance-based budgeting. situation analysis, problem formulation , and goal setting program uses methods that can not accommodate the needs of the real, still planning and budgeting processes are still using incremental.That could be all applying the planning and budgeting for performance's based, advocacy and socialization intense to local governments to increase APBD budget allocated by the Healt Office of Mandailing Natal District, need for education and technical training program development KIA well as the need for active role midwife program coordinator KIA, and managerial need to increase leadership on all health fronts."

"Latar Belakang. Sesuai dengan Pasal 31 UU Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 tentang SPPN, bahwa perencanaan pembangunan perlu didasarkan pada data dan informasi yang relevan dan akurat. Keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan sangat ditentukan salah satunya oleh kualitas perencanaan. Sistem informasi perencanaan Program Bina Gizi dan KIA yang ada belum optimal. Kendala yang sering terjadi adalah sulitnya koordinasi dan sinkronisasi antar satuan kerja khususnya antara Dinas Kesehatan dengan Kantor Pusat, sulitnya mendapatkan usulan perencanaan dari daerah dengan tepat waktu, sulitnya melakukan penataan dan inventarisasi dokumen perencanaan untuk kebutuhan evaluasi, tidak maksimalnya proses umpan balik dan verifikasi usulan perencanaan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya rancangan Sistem Informasi Perencanaan Program Bina Gizi dan KIA berbasis web guna membantu proses perencanaan Program Bina Gizi dan KIA, agar lebih efektif dan efisien serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan pada Sekretariat Ditjen Bina Gizi dan KIA.Metode. Peneltian ini dikembangkan berdasarkan metode System Development Life Cycle/SDLC yaitu metoda kebutuhan bertahap dan interkatif yang terdiri dari
analisis sistem, desain konsep dan fisik, implementasi dan konversi, operasi dan pemeliharaan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan waktu yang signifikan antara proses usulan perencanaan melalui sistem yang ada dengan sistem informasi yang dikembangkan. Seluruh pengolahan data otomasi dan aplikasi mudah dioperasionalkan. Pada sistem informasi yang dikembangkan semua stakeholder terkait dapat melihat informasi proposal perencanaan berdasarkan sasaran kegiatan dan status proses perencanaan yang sedang berjalan.Kesimpulan. Sistem informasi yang dikembangkan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan sistem yang ada. Sangat dibutuhkan komitmen dari seluruh pimpinan di Ditjen Bina Gizi dan KIA, Dinkes Provinsi, Dinkes Kab/Kota dalam mendukung proses perencanaan secara online.

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Background. In accordance with clause 31 of Regulation No. 25 of 2004 on SPPN, that planning should be based on the data and information that is relevant and accurate. The success of health development is determined in part by the quality of planning. Already, the existing information systems of planning nutrition and mother and child health program has not been optimal. Obstacles often happens is the difficulty of coordination and synchronization between the unit of work, especially between the Health Department and Head Office, difficulties in obtaining planning proposals from the area in a timely manner, the difficulty of structuring and inventory planning documents for the needs evaluation, feedback and verification process planning proposal goes no maximum.The purpose of this research is the formation of the draft Planning Information System Development of Nutrition and Maternal and Child Health program in order to assist the planning process, in order to more effectively and efficiently and in accordance with the needs of the Secretariat DG Nutrition and Maternal and Child Health.Methods. This study was developed based on the method System Development Life Cycle / SDLC is a method needs a gradual and interkatif which consists of systems analysis, design concepts and physical, implementation and conversion, operation and maintenance.Result. Research shows that there is a significant time difference between the process of planning proposals through the existing system with the information system developed. The whole data processing automation and easy application operationalized. In the information system developed all relevant stakeholders can view information planning proposals by objectives and status of activities ongoing planning process.Conclusions. In the information system developed all relevant stakeholders can view information planning proposals by objectives and status of activities ongoing planning process. Desperately needed the commitment of all leaders in DG Nutrition and Maternal and Child Health and the Provincial Health Office and district health authorities in support of the planning process online."

"Proses dan formulasi (perumusan) kebijakan publik merupakan fokus pembicaraan yang menarik untuk dicermati. Ada empat hal penting yang menjadi daya tarik...."

"Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) sudah menjadi kebijakan populer yang digunakan oleh pemerintah di berbagai negara untuk digunakan sebagai jaring pengaman bagi penduduk miskin. Akan tetapi, beberapa artikel sebelumnya mengungkapkan bahwa peningkatan pendapatan dari CCT akan meningkatkan konsumsi dari temptation goods. Artikel ini akan meneliti efek dari Program Keluarga Harapan, sebuah program kebijakan CCT di Indonesia, terhadap konsumsi dari temptation goods. Dengan menggunakan model fixed effect, artikel ini menemukan bahwa peningkatan setiap rupiah dari kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan akan mengurangi konsumsi tembakau. Artikel ini berkontribusi terhadap literatur yang ada dengan melakukan estimasi pengaruh setiap nilai rupiah dari kebijakan CCT.

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Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) has become a popular policy utilized by governments in many countries to serve as a safety net for low income people. However, several previous studies find that the increase of income from CCT will increase the consumption of temptation goods. This study examines the effect of Program Keluarga Harapan, a CCT policy in Indonesia, to the consumption of temptation goods. By utilizing fixed effect model, this study finds that the increase of every rupiah decreases tobacco consumption. This study contributes to the literature by estimating the rupiah value of CCT."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji daya saing komoditi kakao di Sulawesi Tengah dan melihat peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan daya saing komoditi kakao. Data primer berasal dari observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner, sementara data sekunder berasal dari instansi terkait. Metode analisis menggunakan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) dan analisis sensitivitas. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai PCR Kabupaten Parigi Moutong 0,589 dan Kabupaten Sigi 0,396. Sedangkan nilai DRC Kabupaten Parigi Moutong 0,387 dan Kabupaten Sigi 0,319. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa usahatani komoditi kakao di Sulawesi Tengah memiliki daya saing, namun tidak menguntungkan secara ekonomi karena Sulawesi Tengah menghasilkan biji kakao yang tidak difermentasi akibatnya petani menerima harga rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pemerintah belum memberikan proteksi terhadap harga biji kakao dalam negeri melalui harga referensi biji kakao sehingga harga biji kakao didaerah penelitian masih tergolong rendah jika dibandingkan dengan harga di pasar internasional. Sementara terhadap input, pemerintah telah memberikan kebijakan subsidi kepada petani, namun implementasinya masih perlu perbaikan terutama terkait penyaluran dan pengelolaan bantuan agar merata. Kajian ini merekomendasikan masih diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah baik terhadap input maupun output untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, menurunkan biaya produksi dan menaikkan harga jual biji kakao, sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saing biji kakao."

"ABSTRACTThis study examines the existence of local budget utilization behaviour by incumbents who have politically interested policies, since they have motive to attract prospective voters. this study focuses on 254 provincial and districts/cities in Indonesia which held simultaneous regional head election in 2015. it analyses targeted expenditures that have highly visible to please voters, and allegedly affect vote-share results, such as budget deficits, total spending, investment spending, discretionary funds include its sub components: grants, social aids, and financial aids. according to the results obtained, there is no indication of politically driven fiscal policy by incumbent candidates in almost all spending categories. However, there is a positive and significant relationship between the regions that have incumbents and grant expenditure subcategory behaviour. This finding indicates that this category expenditure is still popular among incumbents to stimulate citizens and gain sufficient vote-share later on."