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"Skripsi ini membahas tentang bagaimana strategi nafkah dilakukan oleh tiga rumah tangga dalam menjalani kehidupan di Desa Pala Pintas yang berlokasi di sekitar hutan Danau Siawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran perekonomian desa Pala Pintas dengan cara menggunakan metode etnografi dengan tekhnik wawancara dan pengamatan terlibat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan masih kuatnya keterikatan warga Desa Pala Pintas dengan hutan di sekitarnya. Hal ini terlihat dari kegiatan nafkah yang dilakukan warga didominasi oleh kegiatan yang berbasiskan modal alam dan sosial.

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This thesis discusses how the livelihoods strategies performed by three households living life in the village of Pala Pintas where located around Siawan lake's forest. This study aims to provide an overview of the village economy Pala Pintas. This research uses ethnography method with interviews and participant observation techniques. The results showed the strong engagement of Pala Pintas villagers with their surrounding forest. This is evident from the activities undertaken by residents, dominated by activity-based natural resources and social capital."

"Penelitian ini tentang pengelolaan sumber daya madu hutan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di desa Keliling Semulung, Kecamatan Embaloh Hilir, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Propinsi Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan deskripsi tentang pengelolaan sumber daya madu hutan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka, pengamatan partisipasi dan wawancara. Penelitian saya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga sumber daya madu hutan yaitu repak, lalau dan tikung. Pada ketiga sumber daya madu hutan tersebut terdapat tiga unsur sumber daya yaitu, tanah, pohon dan sarang lebah. Pengelolaan pohon dan tanah dan sarang lebah pada repak, lalau, dan tikung, dilakukan dengan cara berbeda. Adapun hak kepemilikan sarang lebah pada repak, lalau, tikung adalah sama yaitu sebagai pemilik, sedangkan hak kepemilikan pada tanah dan pohon berbeda. Pengelolaan tanah, pohon dan sarang lebah pada ketiga sumber daya madu tersebut dilaksanakan sesuai dengan pranata yang berlaku di masyarakat dan pranata yang berlaku merupakan aturan adat. Pranata ini memegang peranan penting dalam pengelolaan sumber daya maduhutan.

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This research is about the management of forest honey resources in Keliling Semulung. This study used a qualitative approach to get a description of forest honey resource management. The data was collected by the method of literature, participation observations and interviews. My research shows that there are three resources of forest honey that are repak, lalau and tikung. On the third of the forest honey resource, there are three elements of resources, that are land, trees and honeycomb. Management of land and trees and honeycomb on repak, lalau, and tikung, carried in a different way. The ownership rights honeycomb on repak, lalau, tikung are the same being as the owner, while the land and tree tenure is different, Management of the soil, tree and honeycomb on all three honey forest resources is implemented according with the institutions who prevailing in society and institutions which applicable constitute customary rules. This instituions holds an important role in the management of forest honey resources."

"Skripsi ini menguraikan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan oleh komunitas lokaldi Desa Jelemuk Kecamatan Bika Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Kalimantan Barat. Pengelolaan sumberdaya didasarkan pada aturan-aturan yang berasal dari luar komunitas, beberapa aturan bisa berhasil diterapkan dan beberapa tidak berhasil diterapkan. Fokus skripsi ini pada penyebab penerapan aturan baru yang berhasil dan tidak berhasil. Keberhasilan penerapan aturan terjadi karena hukuman sosial berupa rasa malu dan keinginan komunitas untuk melindungi sumberdaya dari orang luar desa. Ketidakberhasilan terjadi karena aturan tidak sesuai dengan kondisi sosial di Desa Jelemuk. Rasa kebersamaan yang didasarkan pada kekerabatan dan pertemanan yang terjalin diantara warga desa menyulitkan penerapan aturan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara wawancara dan observasi partisipasi.

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This thesis describes fisheries resource management done by local community in Desa Jelemuk Kecamatan Bika Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Kalimantan Barat. Resource management is based on regulations which come from outside community. This thesis’ focus is the cause of succesful and unseccesful application of the new regulations. The succesful application of new regulations happened due to social punishment in the form of embarashment feeling and community desire for keeping its resources away from outsiders. The unsuccesful application of the regulations occured because the regulations do not suitable with Desa Jelemuk social condition. Togetherness feeling relied on kinship and frienship woven between vilage citizen harden the application of the new regulations. This reseach equips qualitative method using interview and participatory observation."

"Skripsi ini membahas proses transformasi peran ekonomi di dalam rumah tangga antara laki-laki dan perempuan mengenai pengolahan karet di Desa Keliling Semulung, Kalimantan Barat. Saya menjelaskan proses perubahan yang berhubungan dengan kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah mengenai kayu tersebut secara kronologis. Sebagai penelitian etnografi, saya menjelaskan bagaimana karet menjadi komoditas yang sangat penting bagi keluarga di desa ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perempuan berhasil mempertahankan domain produksi karet tetap berada dalam penguasaan mereka, dan laki-laki kemudian menyingkir untuk mencari alternatif pekerjaan lain, salah satunya adalah ikan......This thesis explains the process of economic role transformation in a household between man and woman in rubber production in Keliling Semulung village, West Kalimantan. I shows a time sequence which explains the changing process that is related to government's policies on timber. As an ethnography research, I explains the importance of rubber as a production plant for households in the village. The result of the study shows that woman successfully hold the domain of rubber production within their control. Thus, man subsequently steps aside and find an alternative job such as fishery."

"Dalam pengelolaan hutan, permasalahan kebakaran menjadi sebuah permasalahan yang saat ini tidak lagi dianggap sebagai isu lingkungan semata, namun juga sebagai isu sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan politik yang telah menyita perhatian dunia regional hingga internasional. Aktivitas perladangan disebut-sebut menjadi penyebab utama dari terjadinya peristiwa kebakaran yang kian berulang di Indonesia. Maraknya kasus kebakaran hutan yang terjadi mendorong pemerintah, baik dari skala nasional maupun lokal membuat kebijakan-kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk meminimalisir kebakaran tersebut. Namun sayangnya, aktivitas perladangan yang menggunakan api sebagai alat utamanya tidak menunjukkan intensitas penurunan. Beberapa alasan tersebut memunculkan pertanyaan lebih lanjut mengenai bagaimana masyarakat melakukan aktivitas perladangan dan seperti apa mereka menyikapi kebijakan pengendalian kebakaran hutan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga April di Desa Mantangai Hulu, Kecamatan Mantangai, Kabupaten Kuala Kapuas, Kota Palangkaraya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Melalui penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa masyarakat Desa Mantangai Hulu yang berprofesi sebagai peladang pada dasarnya telah memiliki strategi adaptasi dan kearifan lokal tersendiri dalam menghadapi kondisi dan perubahan lingkungan di sekitar mereka. Namun sayangnya kehadiran kebijakan yang tidak efektif dan tidak memberikan solusi justru menyebabkan banyaknya fenomena bakar lari terjadi sebagai respond an strategi masyarakat dalam menanggapi kebijakan pengendalian kebakaran hutan yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.

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In forest management, fire becomes a problem when the problem is no longer regarded as purely environmental issue, but also as an issue of social, economic, cultural, and political world have seized the attention of regional to international. Agricultural activities touted to be the main cause of the fire is increasingly recurrent events in Indonesia. Rampant cases of fires prompted the government, both national and local scale to make policies that aim to minimize the fire. But unfortunately, the activity of farming that uses fire as its main tool does not show a decrease in intensity. Some of these reasons raises further questions about how people perform activities such as agriculture and what they respond to forest fire control policies issued by local governments. This research was conducted in March and April in the village of Upper Mantangai, District Mantangai, Kuala Kapuas district, Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan. This research was conducted by the method of observation, interviews, and literature study. Through this study, it was found that Mantangai villagers who work as cultivators Hulu basically have to have adaptation strategies and local knowledge and conditions of its own in the face of environmental changes around them. Unfortunately, the presence of ineffective policies and does not provide a solution actually causes more fuel to run phenomenon occurs as a response and community strategies in response to forest fire control policies issued by the Provincial Government of Central Kalimantan."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang Implementasi Program Sosial Forestri dalam studi kasuspengembangan petani madu hutan di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, yang dilakukan olehbeberapa pihak yaitu pemerintah, petani madu hutan dan LSM/ pelaku usaha. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pengembangan kelembagaan petani maduhutan di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu masih terdapat beberapa kendala dan hambatanyang dihadapi dari berbagai pihak. Seperti perencanaan pengembangan asosiasi yangbelum dikaji secara komprehensif, pelaksanaan pungutan retribusi hasil hutan ikutan,koordinasi belum optimal dari masing-masing instansi teknis di lapangan,permasalahan permodalan, dan banjir yang menjadi tantangan utama kegagalan panenmadu hutan di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discussed about the Implementation of Social Forestry Program in thecase study of forest honey farmers development in Kapuas Hulu Regency, which isconducted by several parties, namely government, farmers of forest honey and NGO/entrepreneurs. The result of this research showed that there are still some obstaclesand challenges faced by each party this development program. They were such as thedevelopment planning of farmers associations that have not been studiedcomprehensively, the retribution charges implementation of non-timber forestproduct, the coordination has not been optimal from each technical agency in thefield, asset problem, and floods which are the main challanges of forest honey cropfailure in Kapuas Hulu Regency., This thesis discussed about the Implementation of Social Forestry Program in thecase study of forest honey farmers development in Kapuas Hulu Regency, which isconducted by several parties, namely government, farmers of forest honey and NGO/entrepreneurs. The result of this research showed that there are still some obstaclesand challenges faced by each party this development program. They were such as thedevelopment planning of farmers associations that have not been studiedcomprehensively, the retribution charges implementation of non-timber forestproduct, the coordination has not been optimal from each technical agency in thefield, asset problem, and floods which are the main challanges of forest honey cropfailure in Kapuas Hulu Regency.]"

"Nation as a cultural-psychological phenomenon is best understood in terms of how a sense of nationhood operates in order to construct social identities or a social imagination about the modern nation-state (Anderson 1983). The forging of nationalism as a national identity cannot be seen in isolation ofthe rise of modernization and industrialization (Gellner 1987). Although the nation appears to be a modern phenomenon, Smith (1991) stresses that every nation preserves its own past historical artefacts, narratives, and symbols for present-day needs. This model needs to be elaborated further as it is insufficient to understand how a sense of nationhood operates among borderlanders of a state. This paper relates the story of Kalimantan?s Iban borderlanders who are officially registered as Indonesian subjects but live on the dividing line between two countries. This makes them appear to be ambiguous subjects who are torn between the two different historical timelines of British and Dutch colonial history (as well as postcolonial Malaysian-Indonesian history). They are marginalized in every aspect and are the forgotten subjects in the history of the broader picture of Indonesia?s so-called nationalism project. The explanation is twofold. The first explains how identity is constructed as multi-layered historical narratives involving local and national cultures, and second, how transnational borderlanders give meaning to nation as narrative. The primary data for this article were collected in 2002 through a series of interviews in the village of Benua Sadap, an Iban settlement on the Batang Kanyau River, close to the West Kalimantan (Indonesia) and Sarawak (Malaysia) borderline."