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"Karya Akhir ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang dilakukannya proses pemeriksaan dengan metode ekualisasi pada suatu perusahaan. Proses ekualisasi dilakukan oleh konsultan pajak untuk menggali potensi pajak yang dilakukan suatu perusahaan. Penulis berfokus kepada Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 15 terkait pengangkutan. Proses ekualisasi dilakukan dengan menandingkan angka antara SPT dengan buku besar. Hasil pemeriksaan oleh konsultan digunakan mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan selisih antara SPT yang dilaporkan oleh Wajib Pajak dengan laporan keuangan. Melalui proses analisis, ditemukan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan selisih perhitungan antara SPT dengan laporan keuangan adalah adanya selisih kurs antara DPP yang tercatat dalam buku besar dengan yang dilaporkan, kesalahan dalam melakukan penjurnalan, dan potensi tidak lapor oleh wajib pajak. Oleh karena itu, penulis menyarankan agar perusahaan melakukukan penjurnalan dengan sebaik mungkin dan lebih patuh dalam peraturan akuntansi dan perpajakan.

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This study aims to determine the background of the tax audit by equalization method. The objective of equalization carried out by the tax consultants is to explore the tax potential of the company. In this process, author focused on the Article 15 of Income Tax related to freight. The process of equalization is done by comparing the numbers between the tax return (SPT) and general ledgers. Tax examination by the consultant is conducted to find the differences between the SPT submitted by the taxpayer with the general ledger.

Through the process, it was found that the factors that led to the differences between the SPT and general ledger were the use of different foreign exchange in DPP calculation in general ledgers, errors in journalizing, and underreporting potential by the company. Therefore, the author recommend that the company should carry out more accurate journalizing and be more compliant to various regulations in taxation."

"Laporan ini menganalisis ekualisasi pajak penghasilan badan dengan pajak pertambahan nilai PT OP Indonesia dalam rangka pengajuan restitusi pajak penghasilan badan. Terdapat beberapa kondisi yang menyebabkan PT OP Indonesia harus melakukan ekualisasi antara peredaran usaha dalam SPT PPh Badan dengan total penyerahan dalam SPT Masa PPN setahun. Ekualisasi yang dilakukan oleh PT OP Indonesia disebabkan karena ada perbedaan waktu. Dari hasil analisis tersebut diperoleh bahwa PT OP Indonesia telah melakukan kewajiban perpajakannya dengan baik dan ekualisasi yang dibuat oleh PT OP Indonesia tidak melanggar peraturan perpajakan.

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This report analyze equalization of corporate income tax with value added tax PT OP Indonesia in order to apply for corporate income tax refund. There are several conditions that cause PT OP Indonesia made equalization between gross income stated in Annual Corporate Income Tax Return (1771 Form) and total delivery of taxable goods stated in Value Added Tax Periodic Return in annual. Equalization that had been made by PT OP Indonesia due to the time difference. The result of analysis shows that PT OP Indonesia has performed its tax obligation well and equalization made by PT OP Indonesia does not violate the taxation rules."

"Laporan Magang ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi proses pelaporan PPh Pasal 15 dan PPh Pasal 23. Proses yang dievaluasi adalah proses pengenalan objek pajak, penghitungan beban pajak, pembuatan Surat Keterangan Pemotongan Pajak, dan Pemantauan Jumlah PPh. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan peraturan perundang- undangan yang mendasarkan kewajiban pelaporan PPh Pasal 15 & PPh Pasal 23 dan Standar Prosedur yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Metode penulisan laporan ini adalah membandingkan antara peraturan dan standar prosedur dengan praktek nyata yang dilakukan di tempat magang. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar proses pelaporan sudah sesuai dengan undang-undang dan Standar Prosedur, tetapi salah satu proses tidak sesuai dengan Standar Prosedur karena kurangnya pekerja dan tugas yang berlebihan. Laporan ini juga menjelaskan tentang refleksi diri penulis selama masa magang di PT. XYZ. Pengalaman menjadi landasan bagi proses pengembangan penulis di masa yang akan datang.

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.This Internship report aims to evaluate the Withholding process of Income Tax Article 15 and Income Tax Article 23. The process that are evaluated is the tax object recognition process, the calculation of tax expense, the making of the Certificate of Withholding Tax, and Income Tax Monitoring Process. The evaluation was carried out by the rules and regulations that based the obligation of both Income Tax Article 15 & Income Tax Article 23 and the Standard of Procedure that are owned by the company. The method of this report is to compare between the regulations and the standard of procedure with the real practice that conducted in the internship. The evaluation result shows that most of the Withholding process is in accordance with the law and the Standard of Procedure, but one of the processes did not complies with the Standard of Procedure due to lack of worker and overwhelming task. This report also explains about the author’s self-reflection during the internship period at PT. XYZ. The experience become the foundation of the author’s development process in the future."

"Konsekuensi atas sistem pemungutan pajak di Indonesia yang menganut Self Assessment System menuntut Dirjen Pajak untuk meningkatkan pengawasan atas kewajiban perpajakan melalui pemeriksaan pajak. Oleh karena itu, wajib pajak perlu melakukan persiapan untuk menghadapi pemeriksaan, salah satunya melalui ekualisasi SPT. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai ekualisasi peredaran usaha dalam SPT PPh badan dan PPN sebagai bagian dari perencanaan pajak dalam rangka pemeriksaan berdasarkan studi kasus PT XYZ. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan ekualisasi dipengaruhi oleh proses bisnis wajib pajak dan permasalahan teknis. Ekualisasi memiliki peran sebagai perencanaan pajak untuk meminimalisir adanya kejutan pajak dalam pemeriksaan.

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As a consequence of tax collecting system in Indonesia applied Self Assessment System requires Directorate General of Taxation to increase monitoring system of tax obligation by tax audit. Thus, taxpayer have to prepare facing tax audit, through equalization of tax return. This research discusses sales equalization of Corporate Income Tax Return and VAT Tax Return as a part of tax planning in audit based on the case study at PT XYZ. This study is a descriptive qualitative research design. The result of this study shows that equalization is influenced by business nature of taxpayer and the technical problems. Equalization has a role as tax planning to minimize tax surprise in audit."

"Laporan magang ini membahas tentang proses ekualisasi antara Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) dan Pajak Penghasilan Badan (PPh Badan) PT. Timah (Persero) Tbk tahun 2010, sebagai salah satu syarat yang diperlukan dalam proses pemeriksaan restitusi PPN yang diajukan perusahaan untuk masa pajak 2010. Proses ekualisasi dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data seluruh transaksi ekspor PT. Timah (Persero) Tbk yang dilihat dari dokumen pengiriman ekspor sebagai Dasar Pengenaan Pajak (DPP) PPN, dan dokumen penagihan penjualan ke konsumen sebagai DPP PPh Badan. Setelah itu, dilakukan analisis atas penyebab antara selisih yang terjadi antara kedua DPP tersebut. Dari proses ini, didapatkan hasil bahwa perbedaan yang menjadi selisih kedua DPP tersebut adalah selisih waktu antara pengiriman ekspor dengan penjualan yang ditandai penerbitan invoice, penyesuaian atas perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait pertambangan mineral dan batubara, selisih karena fluktuasi harga timah dunia, selisih kurs, dan penyebab lain.

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This paper studies about equalization process of value added tax (VAT) and income tax in PT. Timah (Persero) Tbk 2010, in order to fulfil one of the requirements needed in investigation process of tax restitution asked by the company. Equalization process starts from collecting export data of PT. Timah (Persero) Tbk., to see the base of VAT from total export delivered by the company and the base of income tax from total invoice sent to customers. Next step is looking for the difference from both bases, and the reason of those differences are time difference between product delivery and sales to customer, adjustment because the changing of rules for mineral and coal mining, difference from world tin price fluctuation, difference from exchange rate, and another causes."

"Biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh PT. Arnott's Indonesia (PT. AI) pada umumnya merupakan objek PPh pasal 23 antara lain biaya iklan, biaya promosi, biaya perawatan gedung, biaya kebersihan, biaya outsourcing, professional fee, biaya sewa mesin fotokopi, biaya sewa pallet, biaya sewa kendaraan dan biaya catering. Sedangkan biaya yang merupakan objek PPh pasal 4 ayat (2) adalah sewa bangunan dan sewa space. PT. Arnott's Indonesia berkewajiban untuk memotong pajak kepada Vendor atas penghasilannya dan menyetorkannya kepada Pemerintah. Atas kewajiban tersebut, PT. AI perlu melakukan ekualisasi atas PPh Pasal 23 dan PPh Pasal 4 (2) untuk dapat memastikan bahwa semua biaya yang merupakan objek PPh Pasal 23 dan PPh pasal 4 (2) telah dipotong dan disetorkan kepada negara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa transaksi biaya PT. AI yang tidak teralokasi dengan benar, sehingga mengakibatkan proses ekualisasi menjadi lebih sulit untuk dilakukan.

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Expenses incurred by PT. Arnott's Indonesia (PT AI) in general are objects of Income Tax Article 23, including, advertising expenses, promotion expenses, building maintenance expenses, cleaning expenses, outsourcing expenses, professional fees, copy machines rental expenses, rent pallet, vehicle rental fees and catering expenses. While objects of Income Tax Article 4 Paragraph (2), including, building rent and space rent. PT. Arnott's Indonesia is obliged to cut income tax to the vendor and deposit it to the government. For this obligation, PT. AI needs to make equalization on Income Tax Article 23 and Article 4 Paragraph (2) in order to ensure all expenses that are object of Income Tax Article 23 and Article 4 Paragraph (2) has been deducted and remitted to the Government. The analysis showed that there are some PT. AI?s transactions that are not allocated properly and makes this equalization process becomes more difficult to do."

"Tax as one of revenue of the country has a strategic role in funding the government operation: whether routine or development funding. As for regulator it could be used 1w the government as an accelerator of economic development by giving a conclusive stimulus for effort field.

Tax as an obligation of citizen to the state, which could be forced by law generating, contain in the implementation. The contrary generated in the form of the effort that done by the taxpayer to keep minimizes the tax payment. The contrary of the taxpayer on the tax collection is caused by the nature of the tax that does not have direct impact to the party who spend the cost.

The tax planning is an initial stage of tax management that is integrated part of the strategic management of the entire company. Therefore that will be necessary if the tax planning conducted has the contribution to determine the success of strategic management made by the company.

Income tax-article 21 is one of direct taxes that the third party conducts the collection by deducting the obliged or paid amount. The employer shall account, deduct, and report the amount of the deducted tax.

In this thesis, writer discusses the planning of income tax article 21 that conducted by PT. XYZ. The planning of income tax article 21 conducted is to minimize the tax burden especially corporate income tax as minimum as possible.

The main problem of the research could be formulated as: How PT. XYZ conducting the planning of income tax article 21 so that the main objective of the planning which is to minimize tax burden could be obtained and to avoid the wasting of the company's resources optimally caused by administrative sanction in the form of fine, interests, or the tax increase and criminal sanction.

The objective of this thesis writing was to explain the terms of taxation law affected and to find out whether tax planning could minimize the amount of tax burden that should be paid by PT. XYZ.

Writing method of the thesis is descriptive analyze, which is, by description the existing data then analyzing them to resolve the main problem of the research.

At the end, conclusion and suggestion will be given. Conclusion contains whether the tax planning that conducted by PT. XYZ has already accord to the terms of affecting tax and reach the objective of the planning itself and the suggestions contains a thought contribution from writer for the implementation of tax planning in PT. XYZ to be better and more effective."

"Perusahaan menerapkan kebijakan perpajakan dengan tujuan mengefisiensikan pembayaran pajak terutang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan yang berlaku. Skripsi ini meneliti tentang kebijakan perpajakan yang dilakukan di PT ABC sebagai upaya mengefisiensikan beban pajaknya. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT ABC telah menerapkan kebijakan pepajakan, namun kebijakan pajak yang dilakukan PT ABC kurang efektif dan tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku. Hambatan penerapan kebijakan pajak dikarenakan pengarsipan dokumen yang kurang baik dan karywan PT ABC yang kurang memahami peraturan perpajakan.

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Implementation of tax policy is carried out by companies with the aim of

streamlining the payment of tax payable in accordance with applicable tax laws

and regulations. This study examines tax policy conducted at PT ABC in an effort

to streamline the tax burden. This research is qualitative descriptive with studies

in the literature and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that PT

ABC has implemented tax policy at its company, but the tax policy at PT ABC is

less effective and not in accordance with applicable tax regulations. Tax policy

barriers are due to poor document archiving and PT ABC employees who do not

understand tax regulations."

"Perusahaan bertujuan untuk mencari laba dan kewajiban perpajakan menjadi beban yang perlu diefisiensikan oleh perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian skripsi adalah untuk mencari tahu bagaimana implementasi manajemen pajak atas kredit Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 23 pada PT X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam skripsi adalah metode post-positivist dan studi kasus dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan melalui teori manajemen pajak yang mencakup empat aspek, disimpulkan berikut ini. Untuk aspek pertama (planning), disimpulkan bahwa masih terdapat kekurangan khususnya di bidang perpajakan. Untuk aspek kedua (organizing), disimpulkan bahwa sudah baik tapi masih bisa diperbaiki lebih lanjut. Untuk aspek ketiga (Leading), disimpulkan bahwa sudah berjalan dengan baik. Untuk aspek keempat (Controlling), disimpulkan bahwa sudah berjalan dengan baik. Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut, saran penelitian diuraikan berikut ini. Untuk aspek pertama (planning), disarankan bahwa membuat rencana yang dapat mengantisipasi permasalahan dalam bidang perpajakan. Untuk aspek kedua (organizing), disarankan bahwa membuat divisi khusus yang dapat menangani permasalahan pajak seperti divisi litigasi pajak.

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Company aims to seek profits, and tax obligations become a burden that needs to be streamlined by the company. The objective of this thesis research is to investigate the tax management implementation for crediting Article 23 Income Tax at PT X. The research method employed in this thesis is post-positivist and utilizes a case study approach, with data collection through in-depth interviews and literature review. Based on the analysis conducted using the tax management theory, which encompasses four aspects, the following conclusions have been drawn. For the first aspect (planning), it is concluded that there are still deficiencies, particularly in the field of taxation. For the second aspect (organizing), it is concluded that it is already good but can still be further improved. For the third aspect (leading), it is concluded that it is functioning well. For the fourth aspect (controlling), it is concluded that it is working well. Based on these conclusions, the following research recommendations are outlined. For the first aspect (planning), it is recommended to create plans that can anticipate issues in the field of taxation. For the second aspect (organizing), it is recommended to establish a dedicated division that can handle tax-related issues, such as a tax litigation division."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tahapan-tahapan apa saja yang telah dilakukan dalam perumusan formulasi kebijakan dan menilai indikator asas kepastian hukum pada Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 224/PMK.011/2012 atas pembelian listrik oleh PT PLN Persero . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terpenuhinya seluruh tahapan proses formulasi kebijakan, yakni pendefinisian masalah, membuat kriteria evaluasi, mengidentifikasi alternatif, menyajikan alternatif kebijakan, dan memonitor alternatif kebijakan. Selain itu, indikator asas kepastian hukum juga belum terpenuhi seluruhnya, yakni kepastian hukum atas objek, subjek, pendefinisian, penyempitan dan perluasan, ruang lingkup, serta penggunaan bahasa hukum dan istilah. Oleh karena itu agar formulasi kebijakan yang akan datang dapat terimplementasi dengan baik, seharusnya DJP dan BKF turut melibatkan aktor yang berkepentingan secara langsung dalam perumusan formulasi kebijakan, memiliki beberapa alternatif dalam merumuskan formulasi kebijakan, dan melakukan sosialisasi atas adanya perubahan kebijakan. Selain itu agar tercipta kepastian hukum dalam suatu kebijakan, seharusnya penggunaan kata dalam peraturan dibuat dengan pemilihan kata yang tegas dan tidak menimbulkan multitafsir.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the stages of what has been done in the formulation of policy formulation and assess the indicators of legal certainty in Minister of Finance Regulation Number 224 PMK.011 2012 on the purchase of electricity. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques used in depth interview method. The result of this research is the non fulfillment of all stages of the policy formulation process are defining the problem, making evaluation criteria, identifying alternatives, presenting policy alternatives, and monitoring policy alternatives. In addition, the indicators of certainty have not been fully, are certainty of objects, subjects, definitions, constraints and extensions, scope, and the use of legal language and terms. Therefore, in order for the future policy formulation to be implemented properly, the DJP and BKF should involve directly interested actors in the formulation of policy formulation, have several alternatives in formulating policy formulation, and socialize the policy changes. In addition, in order to create legal certainty in a policy, should the use of the word in the rules made with the election of a firm word and does not generate multiple interpretations."