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"ABSTRACTPariwisata telah mengalami pertumbuhan pesat dalam 4 dekade terakhir di dunia. Di Indonesia sendiri daya saing sektor pariwisata terus mengalami peningkatan perbaikan. Demikian pula sama halnya dengan pariwisata yang berada di Kabupaten Pangandaran yang saat ini sedang berada pada fokus perhatian pemerintah dalam pembangunan potensi pariwisatanya. Suksesnya pembangunan sustainability tourism tentunya sangat dipengaruhi oleh resident attitude yang mengarah pada support for tourism. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari environment sustainability, tourism plan, community participation, dan community attachment yang merupakan pengaruh dari dalam individu serta subjective norm yang merupakan pengaruh dari luar individu terhadap support for tourism. Penelitian ini meneliti sebanyak 170 responden penduduk lokal yang lahir dan telah menetap setidaknya 3 tahun terakhir di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan pengaruh signifikan dari environmental sustainability, tourism planning, community participation, community attachment terhadap positive impact dan community attachment terhadap negative impact serta community participation juga subjective norm terhadap support for tourism. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari environmental sustainability, tourism planning, community attachment terhadap support for tourism dan environmental sustainability, tourism planning, community participation terhadap negative impact.

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ABSTRACTTourism has experienced rapid growth in the last 4 decades in the world. In Indonesia, the competitiveness of the tourism sector has been improving. Likewise, tourism in Kabupaten Pangandaran which is currently at the focus of the government's attention in developing its tourism potential. The success of the development of sustainability tourism is certainly very influenced by the resident attitude that leads to support for tourism. This study aims to determine the relationship of environment sustainability, tourism plans, community participation, and community attachments which are influences from within the individual also subjective norms which are influences from outside the individual towards support for tourism. This study examined 170 respondents of local residents who were born and settled at least the last 3 years in Kabupaten Pangandaran. The results of this study prove the significant influence of environmental sustainability, tourism planning, community participation, community attachment to positive impact, community attachments to negative impacts also community participation and subjective norms to support for tourism. This study did not find any significant influence from environmental sustainability, tourism planning, community attachments to support for tourism and environmental sustainability, tourism planning, community participation to negative impact."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menjelaskan peran kelembagaan lokal dalam PNPM Mandiri Pariwisata dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran BKM ?Bina Mukti? dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengendalian program pengembangan Desa Wisata di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Pangandaran Kabupaten Pangandaran tidak berkembang dengan maksimal. BKM ?Bina Mukti? sebagai organisasi lokal kurang berperan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di lokasi wisata, sementara itu akibat dari tidak maksimalnya pengembangan kelembagaan proses pelembagaan tidak berlangsung baik. Beberapa faktor penyebab, antara lain: terjadi perpecahan internal, subordinasi pemerintah, ego sektoral instansi dan kapasitas SDM lemah. Perlu kebijakan kelembagaan yang strategis dalam merubah kondisi tersebut.

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ABSTRACT

This study describes the role of local institutions in the PNPM Mandiri Tourism with qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed BKM "Bina Mukti" undevelop maximum in the planning, implementation and control program development at Sidomulyo Village Tourism in the Pangandaran district. BKM "Bina Mukti" as local organizations lack a role in empowering communities in tourist locations, while it is not the maximum result of the institutionalization process of institutional development are undeveloped. Several factors, among others: the case of internal divisions, subordinated to the government, ego sectoral agencies and weak human resource capacity. Necessary institutional strategic policies in changing conditions."

"ABSTRAKHal yang mendasari penelitian ini bahwa secara holistik, pertambahan penduduk dan aktivitas manusia telah mendorong menurunnya kualitas lingkungan. Laju pertambahan penduduk merupakan masalah pokok dalam perkembangan permukiman yang menuntut peningkatan kebutuhan akan tersedianya air bersih sebagai sumber kehidupan. Sedangkan perumahan ataupun bangunan sebagai sarana untuk berlindung atau melakukan kegiatan lain. Di samping itu perilaku masyarakat juga ikut menentukan terhadap kualitas lingkungan.Perkembangan permukiman menunjukkan bahwa antara luasan bangunan dan liputan bangunan (building coverage) sebagai permukiman tidak sebanding dengan kemampuan ketersediaan air bersih dalam mensuplai akan kebutuhan yang diperlukan.Sejauh ini kawasan pariwisata pantai Pangandaran dalam perkembangannya mempunyai potensi untuk dapat menarik wisatawan dan pertambahan penduduk. Daya tarik lingkungan pantai kawasan pariwisata ini cenderung dieksploitasi secara berlebihan (over exploited) bila tidak dikendalikan secara terencana dan hati-hati. Indikasi adanya eksploitasi lingkungan secara tidak terencana terlihat dengan banyaknya pembangunan sarana akomodasi pariwisata. Implikasi dari kenyataan tersebut merupakan perlakuan terhadap keseimbangan ekologis tata air menjadi tidak terkontrol.Oleh karena itu, perkembangan permukiman daerah Pangandaran merupakan konsekuensi logis dari pembangunan. Perkembangan permukiman kawasan Pangandaran akan cenderung mengarah kepada skala kota sebagai tantangan dan permasalahan pembangunan.Dari uraian tersebut timbul suatu permasalahan, khususnya berkaitan dengan informasi tentang daya dukung air tanah serta penataan permukiman di samping kondisi perilaku masyarakatnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu penilaian terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas air tanah. Selanjutnya mengkonversikan ' kuantitas air tanah terhadap kebutuhan ruang dari jumlah penduduk, dan bagaimana hubungannya kondisi air tanah dengan perilaku masyarakat.Tujuan penelitian adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui daya dukung dalam hal kuantitas dan kualitas air tanah; 2) untuk mengukur kebutuhan ruang, dalam hal ini jumlah luas bangunan berdasarkan kuantitas air tanah; 3) untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku masyarakat dalam pelestarian lingkungan air tanah.Jenis data yang diperlukan adalah data fisik dan data sosial. Data fisik untuk kuantitas air tanah dilakukan dengan uji pemompaan atau pemulihan Theis (Theis Recovery) dengan menggunakan alat Automatic Water Level Recorded (AWLR) dan pengeboran dengan Auger Hole. vntuk kualitas air tanah dilakukan analisis laboratorium. Data sosial dilakukan dengan random sampling. Besarnya sampel adalah sebesar 225 responden. Adapun populasi diambil dari proporsi 3 (tiga) registrasi desa yang merupakan kawasan pariwisata yaitu Desa Pangandaran, Desa Pananjung, dan Desa Babakan. Dalam analisis data sosial, untuk melihat adanya korelasi antara kondisi air tanah dengan perilaku masyarakat digunakan metode regresi berganda.Kesimpulan umum hasil penelitian ini adalah; kawasan pariwisata Pangandaran saat ini masih terjaga kondisi lingkungan air tanahnya, walaupun tingkat kesadaran masyarakatnya terhadap lingkungan relatif masih rendah. Namun demikian pada tahun mendatang ± 2018 perlu diantisipasi kondisi air tanahnya, dengan memperhatikan tingkat kedatangan wisatawan dan pertumbuhan penduduk yang mungkin terjadi.Secara parsial dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Kawasan pariwisata pantai Pangandaran menurut Schmidt dan Ferguson termasuk tipe A. Dengan kata lain, daerah penelitian tidak pernah terjadi periode bulan kering; 2) Klasifikasi nilai infiltrasi 80,4 mm/jam, menurut Richard dan Cossens > 53 mm/jam (tingkat infiltrasi sangat tinggi) daerah penelitian merupakan daerah umpan (recharge area) yang sangat baik; 3) Umpan air tanah yang berasal dari air hujan sebesar 4.304.995 m3/tahun. Selain dari air hujan, air tanah daerah penelitian berasal dari daerah di atasnya; 4) Pengukuran air tanah dengan metode pemulihan Theis (Theis Recovery Method) dan metode lobang pengeboran (Auger Hole Method) menghasilkan debit air tanah maksimum sebesar 57.693,40 m3/hari, sedangkan debit optimum sebesar 40.385,38 m3/hari. Adapun setiap Ha adalah sebesar 32,7 m3/hari; 5) Debit air tanah selama' kurun waktu 12 tahun terjadi penurunan setiap Ha sebesar 0,13 m3/hari; 6) Mengambil sampel wawancara dari penduduk sebesar 225 orang dapat dihasilkan pemakaian air per orang sebesar 115,65 1/hari. Adapun terhadap pengunjung dengan sampel sejumlah 25 orang atau 20% dari pengunjung rata-rata yang menginap per hari adalah sebesar 109,57 1/hari; 7) Berdasarkan debit air tanah optimal dan pemakaian air orang per hari dapat dihasilkan pengguna air tanah pada lokasi penelitian sebesar 349.112 orang; 8) Kualitas air tanah secara umum memenuhi syarat sebagai air minum. Masuknya air laut ke daratan (water intrusion) pada daerah penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Ghyben-Herzberg sampai saat ini belum terjadi. Semakin jauh dari pantai, semakin dalam posisi garis singgung antara air tanah tawar dengan air tanah asin (interface). Pada jarak 500 m dari pantai kedalaman interface berkisar 10 m, sehingga dapat dipastikan untuk tidak mengambil air tanah melebihi kedalaman 10 m pada jarak tersebut; 9) Dengan pengguna air tanah pada lokasi penelitian sejumlah 349.112 orang, dibutuhkan ruang untuk bangunan maksimum sebesar 29.674.520 m2. Sedang dengan liputan bangunan {Building Coverage) sebesar 40% di dapat jumlah lantai sejumlah 4 (empat) lantai dengan koefisien lantai bangunan (Floor Area Ratio/ FAR) sebesar 0,4 untuk bangunan perumahan permukiman dan 0,63 untuk bangunan hotel; 10) Perilaku masyarakat kawasan pariwisata Pangandaran dapat memperburuk kuantitas dan kualitas air tanah, dengan kata lain perkembangan permukiman di kawasan tersebut mampu mempengaruhi air tanah; 11) Sebagian besar kepedulian masyarakat di kawasan pariwisata Pangandaran terhadap lingkungan "relatif rendah". Hal ini terbukti bahwa hanya sebanyak 38% yang membuang sampah ditempat sampah sedang sisanya dengan cara lain. Adapun untuk limbah cair hanya 30% yang membuat septic tank dengan peresapan sedang sisanya dengan cara lain.

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ABSTRACT

The basis of this research is that holistically the population increase and human activities have caused deterioration of the environment quality. The rate of population increase is a major problem in settlement development, which demand an increase in water availability as a means for protection and performing other activities. Besides, the community behavior also determines the environment quality.

The settlement development indicates that it is not balanced between building area and building coverage with ability to provide to clean water in order to supply the needs.

So, far, the tourism area of Pangandaran beach in its development has a potential to attract tourists and population increase. The tourism beach area attractiveness tend to be overexploited if it' is not controlled with a well planned and coutious activities. The indication that there is environment exploitation can be seen in various tourism accommodation facilities development.

The implication of the fact is a treatment of water system ecological equilibrium which is not control.

Therefore, the settlement development in Pangandaran area is a logical consequence of the development. The Pangandaran area settlement development tends toward a city scale as a challenge and development problem.

From the above description there is one problem, especially those related with information regarding the ground water support capability and settlement arrangement, beside the community behavior condition. Therefore, an appraisal of quality and quantity of ground water is needed. Then how to convert the ground water quality to demand for space due to population increase, what is the relationship between ground water condition and the community behavior.

The purpose of the research is 1) to recognize the support capability in terms of quantity and quality of, ground water; 2) to measure the demand for space, in this case the building area based on the ground water; 3) to identify the community behavior in conservation of the ground water environment. The type of data needed is physical data and social data. In order to obtain the physical data for the ground water quantity, a Theis Recovery pumping test is performed by using AWLR (Automatic Water Level Recorder) and boring with Auger Hole. In order to obtain the ground water quality a laboratories analysis is performed. 'The social data is obtained by random sampling. The number of sample is estimated around 225 respondents. While the population is taken proportionately from 3 registration villages which include in the tourism area that is Pangandaran, Pananjung and Babakan. In analysis of the social data in order to see the corelationship between the ground water condition and the community behavior we use a multiple regression method.

The general conclusion of the research is that : the ground water environment condition of Pangandaran tourism area currently is still well maintained, even though the community awareness toward the environment is still relatively low. However, in the next 2018 the ground water condition should be anticipated, by considering the tourists flow and the possible population increase.

Partially it can be concluded that: 1) The Tourism area of Pangandaran beach according to Schmidt and Ferguson includes in type A area. In other words, in the research area never happened a dry month period; 2) The infiltration value classification is 80.4 mm/hour, according to Richard and Cossens > 53 mm/hour (the infiltration rate is very high). The researched area is a very good recharge area. 3)' The recharge area which results from rainfall which is 4,304,995 m3/year. Beside the rainfall, the ground water of the researched area results from the above area; 4) The ground water measurement with Theis Recovery Method and Auger Hole Method produce the ground water discharge of maximum 57,693.40 m3/day, and so the optimum water discharge is 40,385.38 m3/day. While each hectare of the maximum water discharge is 32.7 m3/day; 5) The ground water discharge during the 12 years period decrease 0.13 m3/day for each Ha; 6) Having taken interview samples from 225 population the water consumption is 115.65 1/day. While sampling on 25 visitors or 20% of the average visitors that stay overnight, the water consumption is 109.57 1/day; 7) Based on optimum the ground water discharge and individual daily water consumption, the supporting capability is 349,112 people; 8) The ground water quality in general satisfies as drink water. The water intrusion from the sea in the researched area by using the Ghyben-Herzberg method until now has not occurred. The farther from the coast area, the deeper the position of the tangential point between the fresh ground water and the salt ground water (interface). At a distance of 500 m from the coast area, the interface is about 10 in, that it can be certain that it is not allowed to take the ground water at a distance greater than 10m; 9) With the supporting capability of 349,112 people, the space building needed is 29,674,520 m2. With Building Coverage 40% we found out the stories is 4 with Floor Area Ratio of 0.4 for housing building and 0.63 for hotel building; 10) The behavior of the community in the Pangandaran tourism area can deteriorate the quantity and quality of the ground water; 11) The concern of the people in the Pangandaran tourism area toward the environment is "relatively low". This turns out that only 38% of the people that pitch the garbage in its place while the rest pitch in other place. While for liquid waste is only 30% which make the septic tank including infiltration while the rest pitch in other ways.

Pages : xxiii Introduction, 141 Contents, 29 Tables, 9 Figures, 56 Appendics."

"Kawasan Wisata Pangandaran merupakan salah satu tujuan wisata di Indonesia yang terletak di Kecamatan Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Fasilitas pariwisata non primer mempunyai fungsi penting dalam mendukung kegiatan pariwisata di Kawasan Wisata Pangandaran. Pada tahun 2006 terjadi bencana tsunami di Pangandaran yang mengakibatkan rusaknya fasilitas non primer di Kawasan Wisata Pangandaran. Penelitian ini mengkaji perubahan fasilitas pariwisata non primer sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya tsunami di Kawasan Wisata Pangandaran sehingga dapat dikaitkan dengan perubahan mata pencaharian masyarakat Pangandaran. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pedekatan spasial dan analisa deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian, perubahan fasilitas pariwisata non primer terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu perubahan fasilitas sekunder dan fasilitas kondisional, perubahan fasilitas sekunder tertinggi terjadi di Bagian Tengah Pangandaran sedangkan perubahan fasilitas kondisional tertinggi terjadi di Pantai Barat Pangandaran. Perubahan fasilitas pariwisata non primer yang terjadi di Kawasan Wisata Pangandaran mempengaruhi perubahan mata pencaharian penduduk yang ada di sekitar Kawasan Wisata Pangandaran.

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Pangandaran Tourism Region is one of tourism destination in Indonesia located in Pangandaran District, West Java. Non primary tourism facility has important function to support tourism activity in Pangandaran Tourism Region. In 2006, tsunami in Pangandaran has made some impact to non primary tourism facility in Pangandaran Tourism Region.

The purpose of this study is to investigate changes in non primary tourism facility before and after tsunami in Pangandaran Tourism Region so it can be linked to community livehood in Pangandaran. Methods of analysis used in this study is the approach of spasial and descriptive analysis.

From the identification results, the changes in non-primary tourism facilities is divided into 2, that is the changes of secondary facility dan conditional facility, the highest changes in secondary facility is in Central Pangandaran meanwhile the highest changes in conditional facility is in West Coast Pangandaran. The changes in non-primary tourism facilities which occured in Pangandaran Tourism Area affect the livehoods changes around Pangandaran Tourism Area."

"Kabupaten Pangandaran merupakan satu dari 88 Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional (KSPN) yang terletak di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Potensi terbesar pariwisata yang dimiliki Kabupaten Pangandaran adalah wisata alam baik objek wisata pantai maupun sungai. Objek wisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran yang bervariasi memicu terbentuknya pola pergerakan wisatawan. Namun, dari banyaknya objek wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Pangandaran, kunjungan wisatawan hanya terkonsentrasi di beberapa wisata saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pola pergerakan wisatawan dan hubungannya dengan faktor pengaruhnya yaitu motivasi wisatawan, pengalaman berkunjung, aksesibilitas, dan daya tarik wisata. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis keruangan dan analisis statistik menggunakan metode crosstab. Hasil didapatkan bahwa di Kabupaten Pangandaran terbentuk empat jenis pola pergerakan wisatawan yaitu single point, base site, stopover, dan chaining loop. Pola pergerakan chaining loop merupakan yang paling banyak terbentuk sedangkan pola pergerakan single point yang paling sedikit. Dari hasil pengolahan dan analisis data, motivasi wisatawan, pengalaman berkunjung, aksesibilitas, dan daya tarik wisata memiliki hubungan dengan pola pergerakan wisatawan yang terbentuk di Kabupaten Pangandaran.

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Pangandaran Regency is one of the 88 National Strategic Tourism Areas (KSPN) located in West Java Province. The greatest tourism potential of Pangandaran Regency lies in it’s natural attractions, including both beach and river tourism destinations. The diverse range of tourist attractions in Pangandaran Regency has led to the formation of various tourist movement patterns. However, despite the numerous tourist attractions available in Pangandaran Regency, tourist visits are only concentrated in a few specific destinations. This research aims to examine the patterns of tourist movement and their relationship with influencing factors, namely tourist motivation, visiting experience, accessibility, and tourist attractions. The analysis employed spatial analysis and statistical analysis using the crosstab method. The results revealed that four types of tourist movement patterns were formed in Pangandaran Regency: single point, base site, stopover, and chaining loop. The chaining loop movement pattern was the most commonly observed, while the single point pattern was the least frequent. From the data processing and analysis, it was found that tourist motivation, visiting experience, accessibility, and tourist attractions are related to the formation of tourist movement patterns in Pangandaran Regency."

"Sustainability remains one of the major issues in tourism today. Concerns over climate and environmental change, the fallout from the global economic and financial crisis, and the seeming failure to meeting UN Millennium development goals have only reinforced the need for more sustainable approaches to tourism, however they be defined. Given the centrality of sustainability in tourism curricula, policies, research and practice it is therefore appropriate to prepare a state of the art handbook on the relationship between tourism and sustainability. This timely Handbook of Tourism and Sustainability is developed from specifically commissioned original contributions from recognised authors in the field, providing a systematic guide to the current state of knowledge on this area. It is interdisciplinary in coverage and international in scope through its authorship and content. The volume commences with an assessment of tourism's global environmental, e.g. climate, emissions, energy use, biodiversity, water use, land use, and socio-economic effects, e.g. economic impacts, employment and livelihoods, culture. This then provides the context for the following sections that describe the main theoretical frameworks and constructs that inform tourism and sustainability, management tools and approaches, and the approaches used in different tourism and travel industry sectors. The book concludes by examining emerging and future concerns in tourism and sustainability such as peak-oil, post-carbon tourism, green economy and transition tourism"

"Sustainability remains one of the major issues in tourism today. Concerns over climate and environmental change, the fallout from the global economic and financial crisis, and the seeming failure to meeting UN Millennium development goals have only reinforced the need for more sustainable approaches to tourism, however they be defined. Given the centrality of sustainability in tourism curricula, policies, research and practice it is therefore appropriate to prepare a state of the art handbook on the relationship between tourism and sustainability. This timely Handbook of Tourism and Sustainability is developed from specifically commissioned original contributions from recognised authors in the field, providing a systematic guide to the current state of knowledge on this area. It is interdisciplinary in coverage and international in scope through its authorship and content. The volume commences with an assessment of tourism's global environmental, e.g. climate, emissions, energy use, biodiversity, water use, land use, and socio-economic effects, e.g. economic impacts, employment and livelihoods, culture. This then provides the context for the following sections that describe the main theoretical frameworks and constructs that inform tourism and sustainability, management tools and approaches, and the approaches used in different tourism and travel industry sectors. The book concludes by examining emerging and future concerns in tourism and sustainability such as peak-oil, post-carbon tourism, green economy and transition tourism"

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Proporsi kemiskinan perdesaan selalu lebih tinggi dibandingkan kemiskinan perkotaan di Indonesia. Program pengentasan kemiskinan, khususnya di perdesaan sudah seharusnya menempatkan masyarakat sebagai subjek dalam setiap program pengentasan kemiksinan. Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Provinsi Jawa Timur mengalami penurunan kemiskinan yang signifikan termasuk di wilayah perdesaaan karena didukung sektor pariwisata yang mendorong peningkatan pendapatan per kapita Banyuwangi dari tahun ke tahun. Penurunan angka kemiskinan dan peningkatan pendapatan per kapita Banyuwangi tidak bisa dilepaskan dari program “smart kampung” dan pengembangan ekonomi lokal melalui pariwisata berbasis masyarakat yang dilakukan melalui industri lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dengan 30 informan yang terdiri dari pemerintah daerah, organisasi ekonomi lokal dan masyarakat lokal. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan proses pengembangan ekonomi lokal melalui pariwisata berbasis masyarakat yang dilakukan sudah terlaksana dengan cukup baik. Kemudian BUMDes Ijen Lestari sebagai inovasi pelayanan publik memberikan dampak yang positif dalam pembiayaan kegiatan ekonomi lokal dan lapangan pekerjaan. Kemudian pemberian pelayanan dan media untuk perubahan dan interaksi. Selanjutnya pengembangan ekonomi lokal melalui pariwisata berbasis masyarakat terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat memberikan dampak positif, dimana ada kemajuan pola pikir ekonomi, bertambahnya mata pencaharian baru, peningkatan pendapatan dan pengelolaan keuangan serta cara dan perilaku kerja. Namun demikian, komunitas dan BUMDes Ijen Lestari perlu juga bermitra dengan stakeholder lainnya dalam upaya pengembangan destinasi strategis serta meningkatkan sumber daya manusia lokal untuk pemanfaatan Informasi dan Teknologi (IT) melalui website dan media sosial dengan konten yang menarik perhatian wisatawan.

 

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The proportion of rural poverty is always higher than urban poverty in Indonesia. Poverty reduction programs, especially in rural areas, should put the community as the priority subject in each program. Banyuwangi Regency in East Java Province is one of the best example in poverty reduction program. Banyuwangi succeed to reduce its poverty rate significantly from tourism sector. This tourism increases income per capita of Banyuwangi from year to year. The poverty reduction in Banyuwangi is influenced by “smart kampung” and local economic development through a community-based tourism. (CBT) and Initiating local industry. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research. Whereas the data collection used in-depth interview method with 30 informants who were composed of local governments, local economic organizations and local communities. The results of this study show that the process of developing the local economy through CBT carried out quite well. Later, Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Ijen Lestari is an innovation for public services contributes to the community by giving loan fund to finance local economic activities and employment. BUMDes also provides services and a media for positive change and interaction. Furthermore, the development of the local economy through CBT on the economic well-being of the community has a positive impact, where there is progress in the economic mindset, increasing new livelihoods, increasing income and financial management and ways and work behavior. This research, concluded that communities and BUMDes gives positive impacts to provision of employment and tourism business income. However, as an innovation of public services, BUMDes also needs to enhance its networking with other stakeholders in order to develop its strategic destinations and improve the skills of their local human resources for using Information Technology to attract the tourists attention.

 

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"Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan upaya serta hambatan dalam pengembangan desa wisata berkelanjutan di Desa Wisata Brayut, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Wisata Brayut dikembangkan sebagai pariwisata berbasis masyarakat melalui upaya pengembangan kesadaran dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat, penguatan kapasitas, pendayagunaan kekayaan sumberdaya alam, sumber daya manusia, dan budaya. Pengembangan Desa Wisata Brayut mendorong berbagai upaya peningkatan ekonomi, pelestarian budaya dan kearifan lokal, serta pelestarian lingkungan alam sebagai bentuk pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Hambatan yang dialami dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Brayut antara lain masih terbatasnya sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana.

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This research discusses the efforts done and obstacles facedby Desa Wisata Brayut in developing sustainable tourism village using descriptive qualitative approach. The results indicate that the Village Tourism Brayut developed as community based tourism as a form of empowerment by building awareness and improving the economy of society, strengthening capacity, utilization of natural resources, human resources, and culture. The development of Desa Wisata Brayut encourages various efforts to improve the economy, the preservation of local culture and wisdom, and the preservation of the natural environment as a form of sustainable development. Moreover, the obstacles experienced by Desa Wisata Brayut in the development of sustainable tourist villages include lack of human resources and infrastructure facilities."

"Terumbu karang merupakan ekosistem yang kompleks dengan keragaman biologi tinggi yang mendukung produktivitas perikanan. Belum banyak penelitian mengenai informasi data bio-bisik, sosio-ekonomi, dan tata kelola dalam pengelolaan kawasan konservasi di Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kondisi terumbu karang dari aspek bio-fisik, sosio-ekonomi, dan tata kelola sejak penetapan pencadangan sebagai kawasan konservasi laut serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Pengumpulan data kondisi biofisik terumbu karang dilakukan dengan metode transek garis (line intercept transect/LIT) pada lokasi Pasir Putih, Batu Mandi, Batu Layar, dan Batu Nunggal di 8 titik kedalaman (3 m dan 5 m). Kondisi lingkungan terumbu karang dilakukan dengan pengukuran parameter-parameter kualitas perairan (suhu, kecerahan, salinitas, arus, dan pH). Untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan tata kelola dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara dengan 57 orang responden. Data sekunder kondisi terumbu karang sebelum dan sesudah penetapan kawasan konservasi laut di Pangandaran dikumpulkan dari hasil penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya.Indikator biofisik menunjukkan hasil trend tutupan karang hidup di kedalaman 3 m mempunyai kecenderungan menurun, dan kedalaman 5 m mempunyai kecenderungan tutupan karang hidup yang stabil. Kondisi terumbu karang di lokasi penelitian berada pada status buruk sampai dengan baik. Kondisi terumbu karang di Pangandaran dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas pariwisata dan aktivitas penangkapan ikan, serta peran aktif masyarakat dalam pengelolaannya. Pengelolaan kolaboratif kawasan konservasi terumbu karang di Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis merupakan faktor penentu kelestarian terumbu karang.

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Coral reefs are complex ecosystems with high biodiversity that supports the productivity of fisheries. Not much information on the research of bio-physical, socio-economic, and governance in the management of conservation areas in Pangandaran Ciamis. The research was carried out to analyze the condition of coral reefs in the aspects of bio-physical, socio-economic, and governance since the establishment of marine reserves as a conservation area and the factors that influence. Biophysical condition of coral reefs conducted by the line intercept transect (LIT) at the location of Pasir Putih, Batu Mandi, Batu Layar, and Batu Nunggal in 8 point depths (3 m and 5 m).

The environmental conditions of coral reefs conducted by measuring the water quality parameters (temperature, brightness, salinity, currents, and pH). To find out the socio-economic conditions of society and governance is done by using a questionnaire and interviews with 57 respondents. Secondary data coral reefs before and after the establishment of marine protected areas in Pangandaran collected from the results of previous studies.

Biophysical indicator shows trend results live coral cover in depth of 3 m have a tendency to decline, and a depth of 5 m has a tendency to live coral cover was stable. The condition of coral reefs in the study sites are in poor to good status. The condition of coral reefs in Pangandaran is influenced by the activity of tourism and fishing activities, as well as the active role in its management. Collaborative management of coral reef conservation in Pangandaran Ciamis is an important determinant of coral reef conservation."