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""With the advent of multinational corporations, the traditional urban service function has 'gone global.' In order to provide services to globalizing corporate clients, the offices of major financial and business service firms across the world have generated networks of work. It is the myriad of flows between office towers in different metropolitan centres that has produced a world city network. Taylor and Derudder's unique and illuminating book provides both an update and a substantial revision of the first edition that was published in 2004. It provides a comprehensive and systematic description and analysis of the world city network as the 'skeleton' upon which contemporary globalization has been built. Through an analysis of the intra-company flows of 175 leading global service firms across 526 cities in 2012, this book assesses cities in terms of their overall network connectivity, the regional configurations they form, and their changing position in the period 2000-12. Results are used to reflect on cities and city/​state relations in the context of the global ecological and economic crisis. Written by two of the foremost authorities on the subject, this book provides a much-needed mapping of the connecting relationships between world cities, and will be an invaluable resource for students of urban studies, geography, sociology and planning"--"

"The handbook Global Environmental Change is intended to serve as a reliable and comprehensive resource to attend the needs of researchers, teachers, students, and professionals working in science and policy aspects relevant to environment and sustainability. Entries in the handbook are arranged by major section, and are extensively cross-referenced to allow users to find related titles in a user-friendly way. The handbook is available as a printed volume and as an on-line reference work. "

"Partial contents :Securitization of global environmental change -- Economic, social, environmental security and human threats, challenges, vulnerabilities and risks in the Near East, North and Sub-Saharan Africa and in Asia -- Threats, challenges, vulnerabilities and risks for urban centres in hazards and disasters -- Coping with global environmental changes : climate change, soil and desertification, water management, food and health -- Climate change -- Soil and desertification -- Water management -- Coping with food security issues -- Coping with health security issues -- Coping with hazards and strategies for coping with social vulnerability and resilience building -- Coping with global environmental change : scientific, international , regional and national political strategies, policies and measures -- Scientific research goals and strategies for coping with global environmental change -- Global strategies, policies and measures for coping with climate change -- Regional strategies, policies and measures for coping with climate change -- National strategies, policies and measures for coping with climate change -- A technical tool : remote sensing, vulnerability mapping and indicators of environmental security challenges and risks -- Towards an improved early warning of conflicts and hazards."

""'The greatest single impact of climate change could be on human migration', stated the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1990. Since then there has been considerable concern about the large-scale population movements that might take place because of climate change. This book examines emerging patterns of human mobility in relation to climate change, drawing on a multidisciplinary approach, including anthropology and geography. It addresses both larger, general questions and concrete local cases, where the link between climate change and human mobility is manifest and demands attention - empirically, analytically and conceptually. Among the cases explored are both historical and contemporary instances of migration in response to climate change, and together they illustrate the necessity of analyzing new patterns of movement, historic cultural images and regulation practices in the wake of new global processes"--"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah benar terjadi fenomena flypaper effect atau tidak untuk studi kasus di Indonesia, menganalisis jenis belanja mana yang paling dipengaruhi oleh transfer pemerintah pusat, serta menganalisis perilaku pemerintah daerah dalam menanggapi apabila terjadi peningkatan atau pengurangan transfer dari pemerintah pusat. Analisis pengaruh transfer pemerintah pusat terhadap belanja daerah dibagi menjadi nasional, Pemerintah Provinsi, Pemerintah Kota, dan Pemerintah Kabupaten. Objek penelitian ini adalah 542 Pemerintah Daerah yang terdiri dari 34 Pemerintah Provinsi, 93 Pemerintah Kota, dan 415 Pemerintah Kabupaten selama tahun 2011-2017. Variabel dependen yang digunakan, yaitu belanja modal, belanja pegawai, serta belanja barang dan jasa. Sementara itu, variabel independen yang digunakan, antara lain DAU, DAK, DBH, PAD, luas wilayah, jumlah penduduk, jumlah PNS Daerah, variabel dummy DBH (1 = DBH Naik; 0 = DBH Turun), variabel dummy (1 = daerah maju ; 0 = daerah tertinggal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik secara nasional, Pemerintah Provinsi, Pemerintah Kota, dan Pemerintah Kabupaten dalam hal belanja modal dan belanja pegawai terjadi fenomena flypaper effect dan pemerintah daerah kurang menggali potensi penerimaan daerahnya. Respon pemerintah daerah terhadap transfer pemerintah pusat bersifat simetris, implikasinya pengurangan dalam transfer pemerintah pusat akan mengurangi belanja pemerintah daerah. Namun, untuk belanja barang dan jasa tidak terjadi fenomena flypaper effect dan peningkatan maupun pengurangan dari transfer pemerintah pusat tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam merealisasikan belanja barang dan jasa. Belanja daerah yang paling dipengaruhi oleh transfer pemerintah pusat adalah belanja pegawai secara nasional.

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This study aimed to test whether the true phenomenon of the flypaper effect or not to case studies in Indonesia, analyzing the type of expenditure which are the most affected by the intergovernmental transfer, analyze the behavior of the local government in response to an increase or a decrease in intergovernmental transfers from the Central Government. Analysis of intergovernmental transfer is divided into National, Provincial Government, City Government, and Regency Government. The object of the research is 542 local government consisting of 34 Provincial Government, 93 City Government, and 415 Regency Government during the years 2011-2017. The dependent variables used, i.e., capital expenditures, personel expenditures, goods and services expenditures. Meanwhile, the independent variable used, i.e., DAU, DAK, DBH, PAD, area, population, the number of civil servants of the region, dummy variables (1 = increased of DBH; 0 = decreased of DBH), dummy variables (1 = for developed regions; 0 = for underdeveloped regions). The results showed that the National, Provincial Government, City Government, and Regency Government in terms of capital expenditures and personel expenditures occurring phenomenon of flypaper effect and local government less seeking to find the potential PAD. Local government response to the intergovernmental transfer of Central Government are symmetrical, the implications of reduction in the transfer of Central Government will reduce local government spending area. However, for goods and services expenditures is not occurring the phenomena flypaper effect and the increase or reduction of the intergovernmental transfers from the Central Government has insignificant affect to the realization of expenditure goods and services. Type expenditures which most affected by the intergovernmental transfers from Central Government is personel expenditure nationally."