Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Urban history is a well-established and flourishing field of historical research. Written by a leading scholar, this short introduction demonstrates how urban history draws upon a wide variety of methodologies and sources, and has been integral to the rise of interdisciplinary and comparative approaches to history since the second half of the twentieth century. Shane Ewen offers an accessible and clearly written guide to the study of urban history for the student, teacher, researcher or general reader who is new to the field and interested in learning about past approaches as well as key themes, concepts and trajectories for future research. He takes a global and comparative viewpoint, combining a discussion of classic texts with the latest literature to illustrate the current debates and controversies across the urban world. The historiography of the field is mapped out by theme, including new topics of interest, with a particular focus on space and social identity, power and governance, the built environment, culture and modernity, and the growth and spread of transnational networking. By discussing a number of historic and fast-growing cities across the world, What is Urban History? demonstrates the importance of the history of urban life to our understanding of the world, both in the present and the future. As a result, urban history remains pivotal for explaining the continued growth of towns and cities in a global context, and is particularly useful for identifying the various problems and solutions faced by fast-growing megacities in the developing world. "

"Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang cukup pesat di Indonesia menyebabkan kepadatan penduduk di perkotaan semakin meningkat. Semakin padatnya suatu daerah tentunya memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif bagi penduduknya, salah satunya adalah terkait kebahagiaan. Fenomena ini dapat dijelaskan dengan Teori Kehidupan Perkotaan Wirth. Teori tersebut membahas bagaimana urbanisme dapat menimbulkan konsekuensi negatif yang menyebabkan ketidakbahagiaan. Teori Kehidupan Perkotaan Wirth berfokus pada karakteristik perkotaan, khususnya jumlah populasi dan kepadatan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan Teori Kehidupan Perkotaan Wirth di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Random Effect Model (REM) dengan menggunakan unit analisis provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2014, 2017, dan 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk yang tinggi tidak diasosiasikan dengan ketidakbahagiaan. Sementara itu, daerah dengan kepadatan tinggi diasosiasikan dengan ketidakbahagiaan relatif dibandingkan daerah yang tidak padat dalam kasus Indonesia.

---

The rapid increase in Indonesia’s population has caused the population density in urban areas to increase. The higher population density in an area has a positive or negative impact on its population, one of which is related to happiness. This phenomenon can be explained by Wirth’s Theory of Urban Life. The theory discusses how urbanism can have negative consequences that lead to unhappiness. Wirth’s Urban Life Theory focuses on urban characteristics, especially population size and density. This study aims to prove Wirth’s Theory of Urban Life in Indonesia. The method used is the Random Effect Model (REM) using provincial analysis units in 2014, 2017, and 2021. The results show that high population size is not associated with unhappiness. Meanwhile, areas with high density are associated with lower happiness compared to other areas in the case of Indonesia."

"Criminology is a booming discipline, but at the same time it is also deeply divided. This rich and diverse collection of essays addresses the key questions at the heart of the debate. What is criminology for? What is the impact of criminology? How should criminology be done? What are the key issues and debates in criminology today? What challenges does the discipline of criminology face? How has criminology as a discipline changed over the last few decades? Addressing all of these questions in 34 essays by some of the world's leading scholars, this volume reveals the deep fissures that threaten this vibrant discipline. There is disagreement over methodological issues - how best to conduct research. The subject matter and aims of the discipline are contested as traditional boundaries are tested and breached. At the same time there has been a narrowing of the terms of debate more generally as numerous new journals have been established for the various constituent subfields of the broader discipline. All of these factors give the impression that criminology is fragmenting at the precise moment that, as a discipline, it is so energetic and successful. Examining the nature of criminology and the current state of the field, the contributors outline their sense of and ambition for future development, challenging the discipline to be more reflective. Above all, it provides a record of the shape of the field at the close of the first decade of the new millennium."