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"AbstrakUpper Respiratory Infection (URI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality of infants and toddlers in developing countries. The high infant morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia are associated with the low exclusive breastfeeding ability. Breast milk is a natural drink for newborns in the first month of life that is beneficial not only for the babies, but also for mothers. The aim of study was to determine exclusive breastfeeding and decrease in incidence of URI among infants aged 6-12 months. This study was conducted by using case control design. Samples were taken by using cluster random sampling. Subject of study consisted of 162 cases and 162 control with infants aged 6-12 years. Cases were 162 infants aged 6-12 months suffering from URI within one last month and taken by mothers to primary health care that was selected location of study, while control was mothers who took their infants aged 6-12 months who did not suffer from URI within one last month to the selected primary health care. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, stratification, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Results of study found that infants who were not exclusively breastfed were 1.69 times (95% CI: 1.02-2.80) more at risk of increasing URI incidence compared to infants who were breastfed exclusively after controlled by smoker in house and immunization variables. Health promotion of 6-month exclusive breastfeeding, provision of immunization, and anti-smoking program need to be implemented continuously to decrease the rates of morbidity and mortality due to URI disease."

"Continuity of breastfeeding process when mothers return to work is a serious issue that immediately must be followed up, so that exclusive breastfeedingprogram within the first six months can be achieved. Beside providing many benefits for babies, breastfeeding is also beneficial for mothers and entrepreneurs.This study aimed to determine relation of working mothers to exclusive breastfeeding. This study used was cross-sectional design with secondary dataof Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012 with samples as many as 1,193 mothers aged 15 – 49 years who had 0 – 5-month-old babies. Basedon multivariate analysis, working mothers could decrease opportunity of exclusive breastfeeding in which mother who worked all the time were 1.54 timesmore likely not to give exclusive breastfeeding than mothers who did not work after controlled by maternal age at childbirth, household wealth index, and antenatalcare frequency (p = 0.038; 95% CI = 1.0 to 2.3). Fulltime working mothers are twofold more likely to not be able to give exclusive breasfedding thanunemployed mothers after being controlled by counfounder variable.Keberlangsungan proses menyusui pada saat ibu kembali bekerja merupakan isu serius yang harus segera ditindaklanjuti agar program pemberian Air SusuIbu (ASI) eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan dapat tercapai. Selain memberikan banyak manfaat bagi bayi, ASI juga bermanfaat bagi ibu danpengusaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ibu bekerja terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potonglintang dengan data sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 dengan sampel berjumlah 1.193 ibu berusia 15 – 49 tahunyang memiliki bayi berusia 0-5 bulan. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat, ibu bekerja dapat menurunkan peluang pemberian ASI eksklusif dimana ibu yang bekerjasepanjang waktu lebih berisiko 1,54 kali untuk tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan ibu yang tidak bekerja setelah dikontrol oleh usia melahirkanibu, indeks kesejahteraan rumah tangga dan frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan (p = 0,038; CI 95% = 1,0 - 2,3). Ibu bekerja dua kali memiliki peluang untuktidak dapat memberikan ASI eksklusif daripada ibu yang tidak bekerja setelah dikontrol oleh variabel perancu."

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan anak merupakan sesuatu yang bersifat multidimensi dan terdiri atas area kognitif, bahasa, fungsi gerak, sosial emosional danperilaku adaptif, masing-masing memiliki nilai tersendiri namun salingberintegrasi. Dua metode stimulasi (Glenn Doman (GD) dan Kemenkes (K))dinilai kualitasnya dalam penelitian ini.Tujuan.Mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan stimulasi metode GD dan K terhadapskor perkembangan bayi usia 6-12 bulan.Metode.Penelitian kohort prospektif pada bayi normal.Skrining perkembanganawal dilakukan menggunakan alat ukur Denver.Pasca 3 bulan intervensi,perkembangan bayi dinilai menggunakan BSID edisi-III yang terlebih dahuludilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas.Kualitas stimulasi rumah di nilaimenggunakan alat ukur HOME.Hasil.Skor validitas dari BSID edisi-III adalah 0,964 (kognitif), 0,934 (bahasa),0,822 (gerak) dengan Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,918 serta reliabilitas test-retest0,846. Subjek yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 88 orang, dengan jenis kelaminlaki-laki (61,4%), usia 9-12 bulan (68,2%), status gizi baik (75%). Perbedaanbermakna terdapat pada skor HOME dan semua aspek penilaian perkembanganBSID di kedua grup setelah masa intervensi 3 bulan (p<0,001). Skor grup GDlebih unggul 1 angka dibandingkan K pada skor HOME (p=0,024) and 32 angkalebih unggul pada skor BSID (p=0,002). Faktor jumlah anak bermakna secarastatistik memengaruhi perkembangan dengan risiko relative 3.13 (IK 95% 1.18-8.33, p=0,022).Simpulan.Instrumen BSID edisi-III versi Bahasa Indonesia merupakan alat ukuryang sahih dan andal untuk digunakan pada penelitian ini. Secara umum tidakterdapat perbedaan skor perkembangan bayi usia 6-12 bulan yang mendapatstimulasi metode GD dan K kecuali perkembangan perilaku adaptif.

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ABSTRACTChild development is multi-dimensional and encompasses cognitive, language, sensory-motor, social-emotional, adaptive behavior domains, all ofwhich are interdependent. Two stimulation interventions (Glenn Doman (GD) andKemenkes (K) methods) were conducted in this study.Aims.To investigate the difference in developmental aspects after interventionwith GD and K methods in infants age 6-12 months.Methods. This was a prospective cohort study in normal developmental infants.Developmental screening at enrollment used Denver instrument. Three monthspost intervention, the development was assessed with BSID III, in whichvalidation and reliability test were undertaken as first step. A modified version ofHOME inventory was used as edition to assess home environment.Results.The validity score of BSID-III was 0.964 (cognitive), 0.934 (language),0.822 (motor) with Cronbach alpha of 0.918 and a reliability test-retest of 0.846.There were 88 subjects fulfilled the criteria. Subject mostly were male (61.4%) 9-12 months old (68.2%), normal anthropometric status (75%). The results revealedsignificant differences in HOME score and all aspects of Bayley score in GD andK group after 3 months intervention period (p<0.001). The GD benefited 1 pointcompared with K group in HOME score (p=0.024) and 32 points in Bayley score(p=0.002). Number of children was the most influential factor in infants’development with a relative risk of 3.13 (CI95% 1.18-8.33, p=0.022).Conclusions.The Bahasa Indonesia version of BSID-III was a reliable and validtool for the assessment of this study. There was no difference in developmentalscore at age 6-12 months who had GD and K stimulation methods except foradaptive behavior scale."

"Penyelenggaraan haji merupakan tugas nasional dan tugas ini dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah secara interdepartemental. Departemen Kesehatan merupakan Departemen terkait dalam penyelenggaraan haji yang bertanggungjawab dalam masalah pengamanan kesehatan bagi calon /jemaah haji Indonesia.Di tingkat Kabupaten, tanggung jawab penyelenggraan pelayanan kesehatan haji berada pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten.Pencatatan dan pelaporan Kesehatan /Haji di Kabupaten Tangerang saat ini masih dilaksanakan secara manual, data diterima dari Puskesmas kemudian direkapitulasi sebagai bahan laporan ke Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi.Hasil evaluasi pelayanan kesehatan haji di Kabupaten Tangerang dilemukan beberapa masalah kesehatan haji yang berhubungan dengan lemahnya sistem informasi kesehatan haji.Upaya mengatasi permasalahan sistem informasi kesehatan haji di Kabupaten Tangerang, dilaksanakan dengan mengembangkan sistem informasi kesehatan haji melalui pembuatan suatu prototype program yang menghasilkan informasi kesehatan haji dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung manajemen program kesehatan haji ditingkat Kabupaten . Melalui sistem informasi ini proses pengolahan dan analisis data dapat dilaksanakan dengan lebih cepat, lebih mudah dan lebih akurat.Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan pengembangan sistem, dengan tahapan antara lain : penentuan entitas, analisis sistem, rancangan sistem, pembuatan prototype serta ujicoba prototype.Uji coba sistem dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Komputasi Informatika Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, meliputi ; efesiensi, reiabilitas, efektifitas, akurasi dan aksesibilitas sistem. Ujicoba sistem juga menilai kelemahan dan kelebihan sistem .Daftar Pustaka : 44 (1992 --- 2002).

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Government of Indonesia facilitates the services for haji, these services provided inter departmentally, and one of these departments is Ministry of Health. Ministry of health handle the hajji's health. In district level, this responsibility is district Health Office burden.

Recording and reporting the hajji's health in district of Tangerang do manually, data which have accepted from health centers recapitulated as report material to Province Health Office. Results from evaluation on health service for hajj have found some weaknesses in this information system.

An effort to handling problem in this information system on Hajji's Health, is to develop a new information system by making a software prototype which could presenting information by tables or graphics to support Hajji's Health information system. This information system assists the data processing and analyzing more quickly and more accurate.

This study using system development approach, by determining entities, system analysis, system design, and determining the criteria of test drive prototype.

This prototype has been passed the test in computer lab of Faculty of Public Health University of Indonesia. This test including: efficiency, effectively, accuracy, system accessibility and to assess weakness and advantage of this system."

"Cardiovascular disease causes 8.6 million deaths of women every year, which is the major cause of death by one-third of all deaths of women in the world.Half of all deaths of women older than 50 years old is caused by cardiovascular and stroke diseases. This study aimed to analyze risk factors related to coronaryheart disease among women aged older than 45 years at Dody Sarjoto Makassar Air Force Hospital 2016. The total of sample was 76 consisting of 64cases of coronary heart disease and 12 non-coronary heart disease. Determination of sample used purposive sampling. Primary data were obtained throughinterview to respondents using questionnaire and direct interview. Data were analyzed by using contingency correlation coefficient (Exp (B)) test to identifysignificant relation between dependent and independent variables. Results found were hypertension (Exp (B) = 0.309), obesity (Exp (B) = 0.140), diabetesmellitus (Exp (B) = 0.164) and dyslipidemia (Exp (B) = 0.185), as proven having relation with coronary heart disease among women aged older than 45 years,and the factor which had the most significant relation was dyslipidemia.Penyakit kardiovaskuler menyebabkan 8.6 juta kematian pada perempuan setiap tahun, yang merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak, yaitu sepertiga dariseluruh kematian perempuan di seluruh dunia. Setengah dari seluruh kematian perempuan berusia di atas 50 tahun disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung danstroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada perempuan usia > 45 tahun di RumahSakit TNI AU Dody Sarjoto Makassar. Besar sampel sebanyak 76 sampel yang terdiri dari 64 kasus penyakit jantung koroner dan 12 kasus non penyakit jantungkoroner. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap responden dengan menggunakankuesioner dan wawancara langsung. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji koefisien korelasi kontingensi (Exp (B)) terhadap variabel independen dandependen. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan adalah obesitas (Exp (B) = 0.140), diabetes mellitus (Exp (B) = 0.164), dan dislipidemia (Exp (B) = 0.185) terbuktimemiliki hubungan dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner pada perempuan usia > 45 tahun dan faktor yang memiliki hubungan paling besar adalah dislipidemia."

"Kelompok anak pemulung terutama pada tahap usia sekolah (6-12 tahun) sangat dekat dengan lingkungan yang tidak hygiene. Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan dan perilaku personal hygiene pada kelompok anak pemulung di Bantar Gebang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Alam Tunas Mulia Bantar Gebang dengan jumlah responden 72 orang dan menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar kelompok anak pemulung usia sekolah di Bantar Gebang 76,4% berpengetahuan baik dan 52,8% berperilaku personal hygiene baik. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah untuk terus berpartisipasi aktif dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan perilaku hygiene anak usia sekolah.

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Scavengers children group, especially in school age (6-12 years) is very close with unhygienic environment. This is descriptive study with cross-sectional design aims to describe the knowledge and personal hygiene behaviors about scavengers children group at Bantar Gebang. This research was conducted at Sekolah Alam Tunas Mulia Bantar Gebang. The total of respondents is 72 people and used total sampling method. The results showed that almost scavengers children group at Bantar Gebang are 76.4% children have good knowledge and 52.8% children have good personal hygiene behavior. This study provides recommendations to the government in order to participate actively in maintaining and improving school age hygiene behavior."