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"Dual banking system in Indonesia provides an excellent opportunity for the growth of Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. Islamic banking industry in Indonesia has improved in number of banks and branches but the performance of Islamic banks has decreased in recent years. This paper measure the efficiency of Islamic banking in Indonesia using the intermediation approach and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) on quarterly reports of 10 Islamic Banks (BUS) and 15 Islamic Business Units (UUS). The result showed that Islamic Banks (BUS) and Islamic Business Unit (UUS) in Indonesia has not been operating efficiently in its intermediation function. The estimation results of data panel regression model showed total financing and CAR have positive and significant impact, whereas the deposits have negative and significant impact to the efficiency of BUS and UUS in Indonesia."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan ukuran kinerja, risiko, dan sistem bank. Kelompok ukuran kinerja yang digunakan adalah rasio profitabilitas dan rasio likuiditas. Ukuran risiko yang digunakan adalah risiko kredit dan insolvency risk. Ukuran sistem yang digunakan adalah rasio struktur aset dan sistem operasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik. Peneliti menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara bank konvensional dan bank syariah dilihat dari rasio keuangan. Bank konvensional memiliki nilai rasio yang lebih besar pada rasio ROA, CTD, LLR, LTD, DTA, FAA dan OBSIA. Sedangkan bank syariah memiliki nilai rasio yang lebih besar pada rasio NPL dan DTE.

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ABSTRACT

;This study aims to determine the difference between conventional banks and Islamic banks in Indonesia by using performance indicators, risk indicators, and system. Performance indicators used are the ratio of profitability and liquidity ratio. Risk indicators used are credit risk and insolvency risk. System indcators used are the ratio of asset structure and operational system. The method used is logistic regression. Researchers found that there is a difference between conventional banks and Islamic banks seen from the financial ratios. Conventional banks have greater value on ROA, CTD, LLR, LTD, DTA, FAA and OBSIA. While Islamic banks have greater value in NPL and DTE.

, This study aims to determine the difference between conventional banks and Islamic banks in Indonesia by using performance indicators, risk indicators, and system. Performance indicators used are the ratio of profitability and liquidity ratio. Risk indicators used are credit risk and insolvency risk. System indcators used are the ratio of asset structure and operational system. The method used is logistic regression. Researchers found that there is a difference between conventional banks and Islamic banks seen from the financial ratios. Conventional banks have greater value on ROA, CTD, LLR, LTD, DTA, FAA and OBSIA. While Islamic banks have greater value in NPL and DTE.

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"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perhitungan bagi hasil deposito mudharabah pada deposan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari tahu mengenai bagi hasil antara deposan (shahibul maal) dengan bank syariah (mudharib). Di samping itu, penelitian ini juga ingin membandingkan antara return on equity (ROE) dan return on mudharabah deposit (ROMD) pada lima bank umum syariah yaitu, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, Bank Syariah Mega dan Bank Syariah Bukopin. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan lima bank umum syariah, statistik perbankan syariah dari Bank Indonesia.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bagi hasil pada deposito mudharabah pada bank syariah cenderung fluktuatif tergantung keuntungan bank syariah (mudharib) dalam mengelola dana. metode revenue sharing merupakan metode bagi hasil yang digunakan oleh bank umum syariahdi Indonesia. Hasil perbandingan antara return on equity (ROE) dan return on mudharabah deposit (ROMD) menunjukkan bahwa ROE > ROMD, yaitu variance paling besar terdapat pada Bank Syariah Mandiri dengan 61,46%.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the calculation for the deposits mudharabah for the depositor. The study was conducted to find out about the revenue sharing between depositors (shahibulmaal) by Islamic banks (mudharib). In addition, this study also wanted to compare the return on equity (ROE) and return on mudharabah deposit (ROMD) at five Islamic banks namely, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank SyariahMandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah and Bank Syariah Bukopin. The data usedin this studyin the form of annual reports and financial statements ofthe five Islamic banks, Islamic banking statistics of Bank Indonesia.These results indicate that mudharabah deposits in Islamic banks tends to fluctuatedepending on theprofitsof Islamic banks(mudharib) in managing the funds. Revenue sharing method is a method used by Islamic banks in Indonesia. The results ofthe comparison between the return on equity(ROE) and return on mudharabah deposit (ROMD) shows that the ROE > ROMD, the greatest variance contained in Bank Syariah Mandiri with 61.46%."

"Indonesia sebagai emerging market telah berkembang sistem perbankan syariah dan eksis berkontribusi untuk medorong pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan terutama di sektor riil. Penelitian pada PT. BPRS Puduarta Insyani selanjutkan disebut BPRS PI ini mencakup (1) penelitian hukum normatif, yang meneliti sinkroninasi antara hukum dengan pelaksanaannya; dan (2) membahas penghimpunan dana, penyaluran pembiayaan melalui mekanisme pembiayaan murabahah terbatas berdasarkan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional dan untuk selanjutkan disebut DSN. Hasil penelitian ini pada BPRS PI menunjukkan (1) penyaluran pembiayaan berprinsip murabahah pada perbankan syariah lebih jelas dan pasti, sehingga prinsip ini mendominasi pembiayaan apabila dibandingkan dengan pembiayaan mudharabah dan/atau lainnya; dan (2) terdapat penyimpangan pembiayaan berprinsip murabahah antara praktek dengan fatwa DSN, yaitu melakukan akad jual beli dengan prinsip murabahah sebelum barang dimiliki atau dengan kata lain tidak memiliki stok barang. Untuk meningkatkan operasional perbankan syariah BPRS PI seyogianya: (1) harus memberikan kepuasan jasa pelayanan yang sesuai dengan fatwa DSN kepada nasabah; (2) untuk menjamin terlaksananya jual beli dengan akad murabah, maka BPRS PI bekerjasama dengan suplier, sehingga BPRS PI dapat mengadakan barang dalam waktu secepatnya; (3) semua pihak yang terlibat pada BPRS PI memerlukan kesamaan visi dan misi, sehingga diharapkan mendorong sinergi guna tercapainya kinerja sesuai dengan perkembangan industri perbankan syariah; dan (4) mengadakan pelatihan bagi seluruh jajaran internal BPRS PI, shingga optimasilasi penerapan aturan perbankan syariah.

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As an emerging market Indonesia has developed Islamic banking system to contribute in sustainable economic growth. Study case in PT. BPRS Puduarta Insyani (BPRS PI) consist of (1) normative laws research, conducting synchronization between laws and the applications; and (2) discussing funds rising and financial channeling through limited murabahah financial mechanism based on Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) fatwa.

The research concludes that (1) murabahah financial channeling in Islamic banking is more clear and definitely, as this channeling more dominates rather than mudharabah financial channeling; and (2) there is a difference between practices and DSN fatwa in murabahah principle, namely there is no goods stock in practices.

The research suggets that to improve Islamic banking operations in BPRS PI: (1) the banking must give customer services satisfaction that suits to DSN fatwa; (2) the banking must guarantee that transactions in murabah should cooperate with suppliers, in order to provide goods stock immediately; (3) all parties that involve in BPRS PI should have the same vision and mission to pursue performances that suit to development of Islamic banking industries; and (4) the banking should conduct trainings to all employees in BPRS PI, to optimize the application of Islamic banking regulations."

"ABSTRAKThesis ini menganalisa potensi risiko likuiditas di industri perbankan syariahIndonesia utamanya pengaruh tekanan likuiditas dari variable Total Financing,dan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) terhadap cadangan likuiditas (Liquidity Reserves)bank-bank syariah di Indonesia. Hal ini dilakukan karena kompetisi di duniaperbankan utamanya perbankan Syariah yang semakin meningkat sementaraindustri perbankan syariah mempunyai potensi risiko likuiditas yang harusdianalisa untuk menjaga kelangsungan dan stabilitas industri perbankan Syariah.Secara khusus, penelitian ini menggunakan model dinamis AutoregressiveDistributed Lag (ARDL) untuk memodelkan variabel-variabel, melihat pengaruhdan hubungan antar variabel termasuk menganalisa output yang dihasilkan. Hasilmodel dan analisa komprehensif thesis ini menunjukkan bahwa industri perbankansyariah harus mempertimbangkan potensi tekanan likuiditas dari variabel-variabeldi atas agar dapat mengelola cadangan likuiditas yang ideal dan optimalkhususnya untuk mengantisipasi risiko likuiditas yang mungkin terjadi

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ABSTRACTThis thesis analyzes the potential of liquidity risk in the Indonesian Islamicbanking industry, especially the impact of Total Financing and Third Party Funds(DPK) to Liquidity Reserves of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This was done due tothe increasing competition in the banking sector especially Islamic banking whichrequires robust analysis of liquidity risk to ensure the sustainability and stabilityof the Islamic banking industry. Specifically, this Thesis uses AutoregressiveDistributed Lag (ARDL) model to model the variables, investigate relation amongvariables, and analyze the output of the dynamic model. The results of the modeland comprehensive analysis of the thesis indicate that the Islamic bankingindustry should consider the potential liquidity pressures from variables above inorder to manage ideal and optimum liquidity reserves, especially to anticipateliquidity risk."

"Skripsi ini mencoba untuk mempelajari dampak dari pertumbuhan penduduk Muslim terhadap pertumbuhan perbankan syariah menggunakan dataset dari 8 bank syariah mulai dari tahun 2007-2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi Muslim memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan perbankan syariah.

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This paper attempts to study the impact of the growth of the Muslim population towards the growth of Islamic banking using the dataset of 8 Islamic banks ranging from the year 2007-2011. The results suggest that the Muslim population has a significant positive impact on the growth of Islamic banking."

"ABSTRAKDalam penelitian kontinjensi, coalignment antara strategi dan variabel kontinjensinya dikenal dengan strategic coalignment. Disertasi ini menguji pengaruh coalignment antara orientasi strategi dan akuntansi manajemen terhadap kinerja berbasis maqasid syariah pada bank syariah di Indonesia. Orientasi strategi bank syariah dikelompokkan menjadi strategi biaya rendah dan diferensiasi. Akuntansi manajemen dianalisis dari sisi praktik akuntansi manajemen dan sistem pengendalian manajemen. Praktik akuntansi manajemen lebih lanjut diklasifikasikan kedalam akuntansi manajemen konvensional dan strategis, sedangkan sistem pengendalian manajemen dikelompokkan kedalam sistem pengendalian manajemen mekanistik dan organik. Tiga aspek kinerja berbasis maqasid syariah yang dianalisis meliputi: mendidik individu, menegakkan keadilan dan mewujudkan kemaslahatan.Disertasi ini juga meneliti peran siklus hidup korporasi bank syariah dalam mempengaruhi hubungan antara strategic coalignment dan kinerja. Dengan menggunakan sampel bank syariah di Indonesia dan menggunakan model persamaan struktural, studi ini membuktikan bahwa coalignment antara strategi berorientasi biaya rendah, praktik akuntansi manajemen strategis dan sistem pengendalian manajemen mekanistik berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja bank syariah. Namun, penelitian ini tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa siklus hidup korporasi memperkuat hubungan positif antara strategic coaligment dan kinerja.

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ABSTRACT

In contingency research, coalignment between strategic orientation and contingency variables is called strategic coalignment. This study examines the effect of management accounting-strategy coalignment on the maqasid shariabased performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The strategic orientation of Islamic banks is identified: whether low cost or differentiation-oriented strategy. Management accounting is analyzed in terms of management accounting practices and management control system. The management accounting practices are classified into conventional and strategic management accounting, while the management control system is grouped into mechanistic and organic control systems. The three aspects of maqasid sharia-based performance include educating individuals, establishing justice and promoting welfare.

The study also examines the role of the corporate life cycle of Islamic banks in influencing the relationship between management accounting-strategy coalignment and performance. With a sample of Islamic banks in Indonesia and using a structural equation model, this study finds that the coalignment between low cost oriented strategy, strategic management accounting practices and mechanistic management control system has positive impact on improving maqasid sharia-based performance. However, this study is unable to verify that corporate life cycle strengthens the positive relationship between management accounting ? strategy coalignment and performance."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang Analisis Investasi Emas Di Perbankan Syariah: Simulasi Kuantitatif Berkebun Emas Periode (2004?2013). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa dana awal qardh untuk gadai emas, kurs rupiah terhadap dollar AS dan harga emas dunia per ons dengan teknik simulasi kuantitatif dengan metode simulasi matematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya temuan bahwa praktik berkebun emas dapat mendatangkan kerugian terutama pada pengambilan keputusan pembelian emas atau lag (jeda) empat bulan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fluktuasi harga emas dunia dan volatilitas kurs rupiah terhadap dollar AS yang cukup tinggi. Besarnya nilai kerugian dan keuntungan setiap bulan dan setiap tahunnya berbeda-beda pada setiap eksekusi lag antara lag 1, lag 2, lag 3 dan lag 4 bulan. Setelah melakukan perbandingan dengan jumlah bulan mengalami kerugian dan keuntungan, ditemukan bahwa banyaknya jumlah bulan di mana nasabah mengalami kerugian ataupun keuntungan dapat memengaruhi besarnya nilai nominal kerugian atau keuntungan yang didapat di akhir periode. Berdasarkan simulasi dalam penelitian ini, hal-hal yang menentukan terjadinya praktik berkebun emas adalah nilai emas, Financing to Value (FTV) ratio, lag dan banyaknya emas yang digadaikan. Sehingga hal-hal tersebut, harus diatur atau dibatasi oleh pemerintah untuk mencegah nasabah melakukan praktik berkebun emas di bank syariah.

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This thesis analyzes gold investment in Islamic banking: quantitative simulation of gold farming, period (2004-2013). It uses secondary data, which are qardh financing for gold pawning, gold price per troy ounce per USD also rupiah exchange rate per USD and using quantitative simulation technique with mathematics method. There are several fundings from this research. Firstly, gold farming practices can cause losses, especially in lag four. It is caused by world gold prices fluctuations and the volatility of the rupiah exchange rate. Secondly, the amount of losses and profits every month and year is different in each lag execution among lag 1, lag 2, lag 3 and lag 4 months. Thirdly, a comparison result shows that frequency of losses and profits each year during simulation period causes difference final values of losses and profits. Based on simulation in this research, there are several things determining gold farming practices. They are gold value, Financing to Value (FTV) ratio, lag and the amount of pawned gold. So, it must be regulated or restricted by the regulator to prevent the customer doing gold farming practices in Islamic banks."

"[Skripsi ini membahas konsep akad dan wa?ad dalam pembiayaan murabahah dengan menghubungkan topic tersebut dengan salah satu kasus antara Perbankan Syariah dan Nasabah. Kasus ini terjadi pada saat Bank Syariah tidak memberikan pencairan dana kedua dalam pembiayaan kepada Nasabah. Skripsi ini mengkaji lebih lanjut pemenuhan rukun akad, pemenuhan perjanjian dalam akad oleh para pihak dan apakah putusan pengadilan telah dibuat dengan tepat atau tidak. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan cara penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif sebagai data analisisnya. Penulis menemukan bahwa akad tersebut mengandung gharar dikarenakan ketidakpastian harga barang dalam transaksi, dimana harga dari barang seharusnya diketahui dan disetujui oleh kedua belah pihak dalam murabahah. Kemudian, Nasabah sebagai salah satu pihak dalam perjanjian tidak memenuhi perjanjian yang dicantumkan didalam akad dengan tidak memberikan IMB (Izin Mendirikan Bangunan) kepada Bank Syariah. ;This thesis discusses the concept of aqd and wa'ad in murabaha financing by correlating the discussion to one of the case between Islamic Bank and Customer. The case is happening when the Islamic Bank is not giving the second disbursement of the financing to the Customer. This thesis studied further the fulfillment of pillars of aqd, fulfillment of obligations in the aqd by the parties and whether court decisions have been made properly or not. The research conducted through Normative Legal Research with qualitative approach as the data of analysis. The author found that the aqd is contain with gharar because of the uncertainty of price of the goods in the transaction, where the price of the goods shall be known and agreed by both of the parties in murabaha. Then, the Customer as one of the parties is not fulfill the obligation as stated in the aqd by not giving the building permit to the Islamic Bank. ;This thesis discusses the concept of aqd and wa'ad in murabaha financing by correlating the discussion to one of the case between Islamic Bank and Customer. The case is happening when the Islamic Bank is not giving the second disbursement of the financing to the Customer. This thesis studied further the fulfillment of pillars of aqd, fulfillment of obligations in the aqd by the parties and whether court decisions have been made properly or not. The research conducted through Normative Legal Research with qualitative approach as the data of analysis. The author found that the aqd is contain with gharar because of the uncertainty of price of the goods in the transaction, where the price of the goods shall be known and agreed by both of the parties in murabaha. Then, the Customer as one of the parties is not fulfill the obligation as stated in the aqd by not giving the building permit to the Islamic Bank. , This thesis discusses the concept of aqd and wa'ad in murabaha financing by correlating the discussion to one of the case between Islamic Bank and Customer. The case is happening when the Islamic Bank is not giving the second disbursement of the financing to the Customer. This thesis studied further the fulfillment of pillars of aqd, fulfillment of obligations in the aqd by the parties and whether court decisions have been made properly or not. The research conducted through Normative Legal Research with qualitative approach as the data of analysis. The author found that the aqd is contain with gharar because of the uncertainty of price of the goods in the transaction, where the price of the goods shall be known and agreed by both of the parties in murabaha. Then, the Customer as one of the parties is not fulfill the obligation as stated in the aqd by not giving the building permit to the Islamic Bank. ]"

"Terbukanya pangsa pasar yang sangat luas dalam persaingan usaha bidang perbankan, akan memperkuat fundamental rnikro perekonomian Indonesia. Perbankan syariah harus mendapat porsi yang seimbang dalam pengelolaan asset masyarakat. Dari kacamata persaingan usaha, penguasaan pangsa pasar yang terkonsentrasi pada sekelompok bank cenderung menimbulkan polernik. Kondisi inilah sebenarnya diharapkan tidak terjadi dalam industri perbankan nasional.Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis concentration ratio CR2 dan herfndahl and hirscmahn index HHI, struktur industri perbankan syariah cenderung bersifat oligopolistic. adanya pengaruh konsentrasi pangsa pasar relevan deposito dan pembiayaan terhadap variabel kinerja RDA dan ROE.Perlu adanya strategi dalam sindikasi pembiyaan untuk mengurangi tingkat konsentrasi pada bank tertentu dan juga untuk penguatan permodalan rinaksimasi fungsi kestabilah sekaligus menekan dampak negatif terhadap ildim kompetisi atau memaksimalkan fungsi persaingan antar bank sehingga dapat meniinimalkan dampak negatif terhadap kestabilan dan kesehatan perbankan

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Market of segment is opening widely in competition business of banking. It gives support for micro fundamental of economic in Indonesia. Syariah banking have to get balance position for manage assets society. Mastering segment of market in competition business that concentrate in several group of bank make polemic. This condition is not hope occur in industry of national banking.

It uses two analysis approaches, they are concentration ratio (CR2), herfindahl and hirscmahn index (11111). Industry structures of banking syariah have oligopolistic characteristic. There are concentration influences in market of segment that relevant in deposit and cost RDA and ROE variable.

It needs strategy in costing syndicate to decrease concentrate in several banks and also to maximal of fund in stable function. It presses down the negative effect at competition or function of competition maximally among banking, recently can make minimize negative effect for stability and banking."