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"Latar Belakang: Pilot TNI AU terdiri dari korp tempur, helikopter dan transport merupakan salah satu profesi dengan tingkat stres yang tinggi. Pilot tempur mengalami g-force yang tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan perubahan lingkungan penerbangan meliputi perubahan tekanan udara, suplai oksigen, suhu dan percepatan yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan sendi temporomandibula atau Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) pada pilot. Penelitian mengenai hubungan stres dengan TMD, serta bruxism sebagai respon terhadap stres dan keausan gigi sebagai akibat bruxism terhadap TMD di pilot TNI AU belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara stres, bruxism dan keausan gigi terhadap TMD pada pilot transport dan tempur TNI AU. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional pada 50 pilot tempur dan 50 pilot transport TNI AU. Setiap subjek dilakukan pemeriksaan klinis menggunakan formulir Axis I DC/TMD untuk menentukan diagnosa TMD dan menggunakan kriteria identik untuk mengukur keausan gigi. Setelah itu setiap subjek mengisi kuesioner bruxism dari American Academy of Sleep Medicine dan kuesioner stres emosional dari indeks etiologi TMD. Hasil Penelitian: Uji mann-whitney menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara stres dengan TMD pada pilot transport (p = 0.018) dan pilot tempur (p = 0.010). Uji mann-whitney menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara bruxism dengan TMD pada pilot transport (p = 0.000) dan pilot tempur (p = 0.000). Uji mann-whitney menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara keausan gigi dengan TMD pada pilot transport (p = 0.000) dan pilot tempur (p = 0.000). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara stres dengan TMD pada pilot TNI AU baik pilot transpor maupun pilot tempur.

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Background: Indonesian Air Force pilots consists of fighter and transport corp are one of the professions with high levels of stress. Fighter pilots experience high g-force. This is due to changes in the aviation environment including changes in barometric pressure, oxygen supply, temperature and acceleration which can cause Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) on pilot. The study analyzing the association between stress and TMD, as well as bruxism in response to stress and tooth wear as a result of bruxism against TMD in Indonesian Air Force pilots has never been conducted in Indonesia. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between stress, bruxism and tooth wear with TMD in transport pilots and fighter pilots of Indonesian Air Force. Method: This cross sectional study assessed the data of 50 transport pilots and 50 fighter pilots of Indonesian Air Force. Subject performed a clinical examination using the Axis I DC/TMD form to determine the diagnosis of TMD and used identical criteria to measure tooth wear. After that each subject fills the bruxism questionnaire from American Academy of Sleep Medicine and emotional stress questionnaire from the TMD etiology index. Result: Mann-whitney test showed significant differences between stress and TMD in transport pilot (p = 0.018) and fighter pilot (p = 0.010). Mann-whitney test showed significant differences between bruxism with TMD in transport pilot (p = 0.000) and fighter pilot (p = 0.000). Mann-whitney test showed significant differences between tooth wear and TMD in transport pilot (p = 0.000) and fighter pilot (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Stress was associated with TMD in Indonesian Air Force Pilot both transport pilot and fighter pilot."

"Latar belakang: Prevalensi burnout syndrome ditemukan tinggi pada mahasiswa. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh prestasi akademik, status sosioekonomi, faktor budaya, dan rumpun ilmu. Tingkat burnout syndrome yang tinggi pada mahasiswa terutama mahasiswa tingkat akhir, dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan sendi rahang. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan burnout syndrome terhadap gangguan sendi rahang pada mahasiswa sarjana Universitas Indonesia Angkatan 2019, serta mengetahui hubungan antara prestasi akademik, status sosioekonomi, faktor budaya, dan rumpun ilmu terhadap burnout syndrome dan gangguan sendi rahang pada mahasiswa sarjana Universitas Indonesia Angkatan 2019. Metode: Studi dengan desain cross-sectional berupa kuesioner online, disebarkan pada bulan November 2022 kepada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dengan jumlah 134 responden. Burnout syndrome diukur menggunakan kuesioner MBI-SS dan gangguan sendi rahang menggunakan kuesioner TMD-DI. Hasil Penelitian: Uji Fisher exact menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) burnout syndrome terhadap gangguan sendi rahang, uji kendall menunjukkan korelasi positif lemah antara burnout syndrome terhadap gangguan sendi rahang. Uji chi square menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara prestasi akademik dengan burnout syndrome (p<0,05), uji kendall menunjukkan korelasi negatif lemah antara prestasi akademik dengan burnout syndrome. Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara prestasi akademik dengan gangguan sendi rahang, serta status sosioekonomi, faktor budaya, dan rumpun ilmu dengan burnout syndrome dan gangguan sendi rahang . Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara burnout syndrome terhadap gangguan sendi rahang. Terdapat hubungan antara prestasi akademik terhadap burnout syndrome. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara prestasi akademik terhadap gangguan sendi rahang, serta status sosioekonomi keluarga, faktor budaya, dan rumpun ilmu terhadap burnout syndrome dan gangguan sendi rahang

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Background: The prevalence of burnout syndrome is found to be high in university students. This can be influenced by academic achievement, socioeconomic status, cultural factors, and knowledge groups. The high rate of burnout syndrome in university students, especially final year students, can increase the risk of developing temporomandibular disorder. Objective: This study aims to find out the relationship between burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorder in fourth year undergraduate students at the University of Indonesia, and to determine the relationship between academic achievement, socioeconomic status, cultural factors, and knowledge groups with burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorders in fourth year undergraduate students at the University of Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire of 134 students from the University of Indonesia was distributed in November 2022. Burnout syndrome was measured using the MBI-SS questionnaire and temporomandibular disorders using the TMD-DI questionnaire. Results: The Fisher exact test showed a significant difference between burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorder (p<0.05). The Kendall test showed a weak positive correlation between burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorders. The chi-square test showed that there was a statistically significant difference between burnout syndrome based on academic achievement (p<0.05). The Kendall test showed a weak negative correlation between academic achievement and burnout syndrome. However, there is no statistically significant difference between temporomandibular disorders based on academic achievement, as well as burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorder based on socioeconomic status, cultural factors, and knowledge groups. Conclusion: There is a relationship between burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorders, as well as burnout syndrome and academic achievement. However, there is no relationship between temporomandibular disorder based on academic achievement, as well as burnout syndrome and temporomandibular disorders based on family socioeconomic status, cultural factors, and knowledge groups."

"ABSTRACTLatar belakang: Proses penuaan pada lanjut usia (lansia) menyebabkan perubahan pada fisiologi tubuh serta penurunan respon pertahanan tubuh. Kehilangan gigi diakibatkan adanya proses penuaan dan berbagai penyakit mulut. Seiring bertambahnya usia, kehilangan gigi juga akan semakin banyak. Kehilangan gigi terutama pada bagian posterior menyebabkan berkurangnya zona dukungan gigi posterior. Berkurangnya zona dukungan oklusal dapat memengaruhi kesatuan unit sistem mastikasi dan menimbulkan emporomandibular disorders. Menganalisis hubungan antara banyaknya zona dukungan oklusal dengan TMD dan hubungan keduanya terhadap faktor sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat ekonomi) pada lansia. Metode: Studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 100 dan diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling pada pasien usia 60 tahun ke atas dengan gigi geligi lengkap atau kehilangan gigi tanpa digantikan gigi tiruan. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati dan RSKGM FKG UI. Subjek dilakukan screening untuk pengambilan data jumlah zona dukungan oklusal berdasarkan indeks Eichner dan diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner Temporomandibular Disorder-Diagnostic Index (TMD-DI) untuk mengukur adanya TMD. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian: terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p=0.473) antara banyaknya zona dukungan oklusal dengan TMD pada lansia. Tetapi, terdapat peningkatan subjek yang mengalami TMD seiring semakin berkurangnya zona dukungan oklusal. Hasil uji analisis:banyaknya zona dukungan oklusal dengan faktor sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat ekonomi) tidak menghasilkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0.05), begitu juga antara TMD dengan jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan. Namun, terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara TMD dengan tingkat ekonomi. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara banyaknya zona dukungan oklusal dengan temporomandibular disorders (TMD) pada lansia. Background: The elderly undergoes an aging process that causes physiological changes and decreased of the bodys defense system. Loss of teeth can be caused by the aging process and various of untreated oral diseases. Tooth loss increased as people age. Missing teeth, especially in the posterior area will reduce the number of occlusal support zones (OSZ). It can affect the unit of the masticatory system and cause temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between occlusal support zones and TMD and their relationship to sociodemographic factors (gender, education level, economic level) in the elderly. Methods: Observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The number of samples included was 100. They were taken at Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati and RSKGM FKG UI using a consecutive sampling technique among the elderly aged over 60 with complete dentition or loss of teeth without being replaced by dentures. Subjects were screened to collect the data of occlusal support zones based on the Eichner index and interviewed using Temporomandibular Disorder-DiagnosticIndex (TMD-DI) questionnaire to evaluate the TMD. Then, all data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. Results: There was no significant difference (p = 0.473) between occlusal support zones and TMD in the elderly. However, there is an increase in subjects experiencing TMD as the occlusal support zones decreased. The results of the analysis test between occlusal support zones and sociodemographic factors (gender, education level, economic level) did not produce a significant difference (p > 0.05), as well as TMD with gender and education level. But there is a significant difference between TMD and economic level. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between occlusal support zones and TMD in the elderly."

"Latar Belakang: Temporomandibular disorders adalah gangguan yang bersifat multifaktorial dan keluhan yang seringkali ditemukan adalah nyeri di daerah orofasial, keterbatasan buka mulut dan bunyi sendi. Keluhan tersebut seringkali mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari pasien sehingga semakin banyak pasien yang datang untuk mendapatkan perawatan. Aktivitas pasien mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya, maka dari itu perlu dilakukan analisis hubungan temporomandibular disorders dengan kualitas hidup dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-TMDs-ID. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan temporomandibular disorders dengan kualitas hidup, menganalisis hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografis, status stres emosional, status kebiasaan buruk dan jumlah kehilangan gigi dengan kualitas hidup. Metode: Desain potong lintang. Hubungan temporomandibular disorders dengan kualitas hidup, hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografis, status stres emosional, status kebiasaan buruk dan jumlah kehilangan gigi dengan kualitas hidup dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan sedangkan untuk hubungan antara kelompok diagnosis TMD dan kelompok usia dengan kualitas hidup dengan uji ANOVA satu arah. Hasil: Dari uji yang dilakukan terlihat bahwa terdapat hubungan antara temporomandibular disorders dengan kualitas hidup (p<0,001), demikian juga untuk antar kelompok diagnosis TMD. Hubungan antara status stres emosional dan status kebiasaan buruk dengan kualitas hidup juga terlihat perbedaan bermakna. Namun hubungan antara jenis kelamin, kelompok usia, jenis pekerjaan dan jumlah kehilangan gigi dengan kualitas hidup tidak memperlihatkan perbedaan bermakna (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup pasien TMD lebih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan pasien non TMD.

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Background: Temporomandibular disorders is a multifactorial etiologic disorders and mostly patients complain about orofacial pain, limited opening and clicking or crepitation. Sometimes those complaints are affecting their daily activities so patients tried to seek treatments. Patients’ daily activities affected their quality of life so we needed to analyze the relationship between temporomandibular disorders and oral health related quality of life.

Objective: to analyze the relationships between temporomandibular disorders and oral health related quality of life, to analyze the relationship between sociodemographic factors with quality of life, to analyze the relationship between emotional stress, bad habit and number of tooth loss with quality of life.

Method: There is a relationship between temporomandibular disorders and quality of life (p<0.001), also between quality of life of TMD’s group diagnose. These findings also showed significant different between emotional stress and bad habit with quality of life (p<0.05) but no significant difference between gender, age, employment status and number of tooth loss with quality of life (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Quality of life of TMD patients is lower compared to non TMD patients."

"Latar belakang: Gangguan sendi temporomandibula dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Belum ada penelitian yang membahas hubungan gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan kualitas hidup khususnya dengan menggunakan indeks OHIP-TMD-ID dan ID-TMD di Indonesia. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan kualitas hidup, hubungan gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan faktor sosiodemografi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan tingkat ekonomi, hubungan kualitas hidup dan faktor sosiodemografi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan tingkat ekonomi. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang pada 115 subjek berusia 20-40 tahun dari pasien Klinik Integrasi RSGM Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. Dilakukan pencatatan data diri subjek dan wawancara untuk pengisian kuesioner ID-TMD dan OHIP-TMD-ID. Hasil penelitian: uji analisis Man-Whitney menunjukan perbedaan bermakna yang signifikan antara gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan kualitas hidup. Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna yang signifikan antara kualitas hidup dan faktor sosiodemografi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat ekonomi. Hasil uji analisis Chi Square menunjukan tidak perbedaan bermakna yang signifikan antara gangguan sendi temporomandibula dan faktor sosiodemografi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat ekonomi. Kesimpulan: Penderita gangguan sendi temporomandibula mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup dari aspek nyeri orofacial.

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Background: Temporomandibular disorders may have an impact on quality of life. No studies have been done to analyze relationship between temporomandibular disorders and quality of life in particular by using OHIP TMD ID and ID TMD in Indonesia.

Objectives: To analyze the relationship between temporomandibular disorder and quality of life, temporomandibular disorder and sociodemographic factors age, gender, education level economic level, quality of life and sociodemographic factors age, gender, education level, economic level.

Methods: Cross sectional study was conducted on 115 subjects aged 20 40 years from patients at Integration Clinic of RSGM FKG UI. Subject rsquo s personal data were obtained and interview for ID TMD questionnare and OHIP TMD ID questionnare were conducted.

Results: Man Whitney test showed significant differences between temporomandibular disorders and quality of life. However, there are no significant differences between the quality of life and sociodemographic factors age, gender, education level, economic level. Chi Square test showed no significant differences between temporomandibular disorders and sociodemographic factors age, gender, education level, economic level.

Conclusion: Temporomandibular disorders patients suffered from impaired orofacial pain related quality of life. Keywords temporomandibular disorder, quality of life, OHIP TMD ID, ID TMD."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan mengunyah dan asimetri vertikal kondilus pada pasien TMD. Dilakukan penelitian potong lintang di klinik Prostodonsia RSKGM FKG UI menggunakan data sekunder dari empat puluh rekam medik dan gambaran radiografik pasien TMD. Tracing gambaran radiografi panoramik dilakukan untuk menilai asimetri vertikal kondilus pada subjek menggunakan Indeks Asimetri Habets dan Simetri Indeks Kjellberg.Hasil penilaian asimetri vertikal kondilus kemudian dihubungkan dengan kebiasaan mengunyah, Indeks Helkimo, dan DC/TMD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan mengunyah dan asimetri vertikal kondilus pada pasien TMD.

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ABSTRACTThis study was performed to analize the relationship betweenchewing preferences and condylar asymmetry in patients with TMD. A cross-sectional study at Prosthodontic Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia using secondary data obtain from forty TMD patients's medical record and panoramic radiograph was conducted. The panoramic radiograph were traced on tracing paper to evaluate condylar asymmetry using Asymmetry Index of Habets and Symmetry Index of Kjellberg. The evaluation of condylar asymetry were then related to chewing preference, Helkimo?s Index, and DC/TMD.There was no relationship found between chewing preference and condylar asymmetry in patients with TMD. , This study was performed to analize the relationship betweenchewing preferences and condylar asymmetry in patients with TMD. A cross-sectional study at Prosthodontic Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia using secondary data obtain from forty TMD patients’s medical record and panoramic radiograph was conducted. The panoramic radiograph were traced on tracing paper to evaluate condylar asymmetry using Asymmetry Index of Habets and Symmetry Index of Kjellberg. The evaluation of condylar asymetry were then related to chewing preference, Helkimo’s Index, and DC/TMD.There was no relationship found between chewing preference and condylar asymmetry in patients with TMD. ]"

"[Salah satu gejala TMD dapat berupa keterbatasan gerak mandibula yang antara lain dapat dilihat melalui besar pembukaan mulut. Telah terdapat penelitian tentang besar pembukaan mulut di negara lain, tetapi belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan besar pembukaan mulut dengan TMD di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode potong lintang pada 223 mahasiswa UI berusia 17-22 tahun. Subjek mengisi kuesioner Indeks Diagnostik-TMD dan diukur besar pembukaan mulutnya. Hasil uji t tidak berpasangan menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada rata-rata besar pembukaan mulut subjek TMD dan non-TMD (p=0,005). Ditemukan hubungan antara besar pembukaan mulut dengan Temporomandibular Disorders di Indonesia.;One of the symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) is limitation of mandibular movement that is reflected in mouth opening. Study of measurement of mouth opening has not been done in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia. Cross-sectional study was performed towards 223 UI students aged 17-22. Firstly, subjects had to fill the TMD-Diagnostic Index questionnaire, then mouth opening was measured. Independent t-test showed significant difference between width of mouth opening in TMD and non-TMD subjects (p=0,005). There was a relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia, One of the symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) is limitation of mandibular movement that is reflected in mouth opening. Study of measurement of mouth opening has not been done in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia. Cross-sectional study was performed towards 223 UI students aged 17-22. Firstly, subjects had to fill the TMD-Diagnostic Index questionnaire, then mouth opening was measured. Independent t-test showed significant difference between width of mouth opening in TMD and non-TMD subjects (p=0,005). There was a relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia]"

"Latar Belakang: Inklinasi eminensia artikularis merupakan struktur yang paling cepat mengalami degenerasi akibat beban oklusi yang berat. Perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri lebih banyak ditemui pada individu dengan Temporomandibular disorders TMD . Jenis kelamin, usia, oklusi, kehilangan gigi dan sleep bruxism juga dapat mempengaruhi perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis. Sehingga, perlu diteliti hubungan antara diagnosis TMD, jenis kelamin, usia, oklusi, kehilangan gigi dan sleep bruxism dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara diagnosis TMD dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri. Metode: Desain penelitian potong lintang dengan penegakan diagnosis melalui pemeriksaan DC-TMD, serta foto radiograf transkranial pada 70 subjek 14 pria, 56 wanita , usia 20 tahun ke atas. Uji One-way ANOVA digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan diagnosis TMD dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia kanan dan kiri. Uji t tidak berpasangan digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jenis kelamin, usia, oklusi, kehilangan gigi dan sleep bruxism terhadap perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, kondisi oklusi, kehilangan gigi dan kebiasaan sleep bruxism terhadap diagnosis TMD. Uji multivariat regresi logistik digunakan untuk menentukan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perbedaan inklinasi eminensia kanan dan kiri. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara diagnosis TMD dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri p=0,001 . Dengan hasil post hoc bermakna pada kelompok gangguan sendi p=0,042 dan gangguan kombinasi p=0,000 . Jenis kelamin dan usia mempengaruhi diagnosis TMD p=0,009 dan p=0,029 . Uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel diagnosis TMD merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara diagnosis TMD dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri. Diagnosis TMD dengan gangguan intra artikular dan otot mempunyai risiko terjadinya perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri sebesar 9,75 kali dibandingkan TMD dengan gangguan otot.

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Background: Articular eminence is the most rapidly degenerating structure due to heavy occlusion loads. Asymmetrical articular eminence is more common in individuals with Temporomandibular disorders TMD. It is also associated with gender, age, occlusion, missing tooth teeth and sleep bruxism. Therefore, further research is required to analyze the relationship between TMD diagnoses, gender, age, occlusion, missing tooth teeth and sleep bruxism with asymmetrical articular eminence.

Objective: To analyze the association between TMD diagnoses and asymmetrical articular eminence.

Method: This research implemented a cross sectional study in diagnosis process using DC TMD protocol and transcranial radiographs of 70 subjects 14 male, 56 female aged 20 years and older. One way ANOVA was used to determine the association between TMD diagnoses to asymmetrical articular eminence. Independent t test was used to determine the association between gender, age, occlusion, missing tooth teeth and sleep bruxism to asymmetrical articular eminence. Chi square test was used to determine the influence of gender, age, occlusion, missing tooth teeth and sleep bruxism in association to TMD diagnoses. Logistic regression multivariate test was used to determine which factors are the most influential to asymmetrical articular eminence.

Result: TMD diagnoses had a significant association with asymmetrical articular eminence p 0,001 . Post hoc result showed significant values in intra articular disorder p 0,042 , and combination disorder p 0,000 . Gender and age were associated with TMD diagnoses p 0,009 and p 0,029 . Based on multivariate test, TMD diagnoses was the most influential factor to asymmetrical articular eminence, with OR value of 9,75 for intraarticular disorder and OR value of 4,13 for muscle disorder.

Conclusion: TMD diagnoses were significantly associated with asymmetrical articular eminence. TMD with intraarticular and muscle disorder is 9,75 times more likely to cause asymmetrical articular eminence compared to TMD with muscle disorder."

"Latar Belakang: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) memiliki prevalensi yang bervariasi antara 45% hingga 88% di berbagai tempat di dunia. Beberapa gejalanya berupa sakit dan kesulitan membuka mulut. Gejala ini dapat mengganggu pola makan dan pada akhirnya mengganggu status nutrisi individu penderita TMD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan perbedaan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada individu dengan dan tanpa TMD. Metode: Penelitian dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan dengan partisipan 100 orang penduduk Desa Klecoregonang, Pati, Jawa Tengah. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu status TMD, IMT, asupan nutrisi, usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat ekonomi. Pengambilan data dilakukan sepanjang bulan November 2020. Partisipan diwawancarai untuk mengisi kuesioner ID-TMD sebagai alat skrining TMD dan kuesioner food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) untuk mengukur asupan nutrisi. Partisipan juga diukur tinggi dan berat badannya untuk menghitung IMT. Selain itu, data usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, dan jumlah pengeluaran per bulan juga dicatat sebagai data sosiodemografis. Hasil: Analisis data menggunakan uji komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan IMT pada partisipan dengan dan tanpa TMD (p = 0,933). Variabel confounding yang menujukkan perbedaan nilai secara statistik pada partisipan dengan dan tanpa TMD adalah asupan nutrisi (p = 0,003), usia (p = 0,025), dan tingkat ekonomi (p = 0,01). Lebih lanjut, tidak ada perbedaan IMT antar kategori asupan nutrisi (p=0,454). Kesimpulan: tidak terdapat perbedaan IMT pada partisipan dengan dan tanpa TMD.

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Background: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) occurrence ranged between 45%- 88% in various part of the world. Some of the symptoms include pain and mouth opening difficulty. These symptoms can interfere with eating patterns and ultimately disrupt the nutritional status of individuals with TMD. Aim of this study is to compare the differences in Body Mass Index (BMI) in individuals with and without TMD. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study with 100 participants from Klecoregonang Village, Pati, Central Java. Data collection was carried out throughout November 2020. The variables studied were TMD status as dependent variable, BMI as independent variable, and the confounding variable were nutritional intake, age, gender, education level, and economic level. Participants were interviewed to fill out ID-TMD questionnaire as TMD screening tool and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) to measure nutritional intake. Participants were also measured for height and weight to calculate BMI. In addition, data about age, gender, education level, and monthly expenditure were also recorded as sociodemographic data. Results: Data analysis using unpaired categoric comparative test showed no difference in BMI between participants with and without TMD. The confounding variables that showed statistically different values for paricipants with and without TMD is nutritional intake (p = 0,003), age (p = 0,025), and economic level (p = 0,01). Furthermore, there was no difference in BMI between nutritional intake categories (p=0,454). Conclusion: there is no difference in BMI between participants with and without TMD."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Temporomandibular Disorders atau yang dikenal dengan TMDmerupakan kumpulan gangguan yang terjadi pada musculoskeletal dan neuromuscular yangberhubungan dengan otot mastikasi, sendi temporomandibula (TMJ) dan atau struktur yanglainnya. TMD memiliki etiologi yang multifaktorial, dan cara penentuan diagnosis TMDdapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, melalui pengisian kuesioner, pemeriksaan klinismaupun pemeriksaan penunjang seperti radiografi. Kuesioner TMD telah banyakdikembangkan di dunia, dan di Indonesia sendiri, telah dikembangkan ID-TMD dan IndeksEtiologi Gangguan Sendi Temporomandibula, namun butuh dikembangkan suatu kuesioneryang mencakup seluruh tanda gejala dan etiologi TMD dengan referensi terkini yang dapatmempermudah klinisi untuk mendeteksi TMD pada pasien. Tujuan: Mengembangkansuatu kuesioner Gangguan Sendi Rahang yang valid dan reliabel. Metode: Pengembangankuesioner dijalankan dengan dua tahap, yaitu pada tahap kualitatif dilakukan 28 wawancaraterstruktur dan mendalam dengan pasien TMD menggunakan panduan semi-struktur yangdibuat peneliti dan melewati diskusi pakar. Hasil kuesioner tahap kualitatif dilanjutkandengan studi potong lintang pada 126 pasien TMD. Seluruh hasil pengisian kuesionerdilakukan Exploratory Analysis Factor dan dilanjutkan dengan pengujian validitas danreliabilitas menggunakan SPSS untuk mendapatkan nilai Alpha Cronbach. Hasil:Pengembangan Kuesioner Gangguan Sendi Rahang terdiri atas 56 item pertanyaan yangmemiliki 3 komponen besar yaitu tanda dan gejala sebanyak 14 pertanyaan, kebiasaanburuk 15 pertanyaan dan stres emosional 27 pertanyaan. Kesimpulan: PengembanganKuesioner Gangguan Sendi Rahang valid dan reliabel.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Temporomandibular Disorders, also known as TMD, is a collection ofdisorders that occur in the musculoskeletal and neuromuscular that are associatedwith masticatory system, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and or other structures.TMD has a multifactorial etiology, and the method of determining the diagnosis ofTMD can be done in various ways, through filling in questionnaires, clinicalexaminations and investigations such as radiography. The TMD questionnaire hasbeen widely developed in the world, and in Indonesia itself, ID-TMD and theQuestionnaire to determine the Etiology of Temporomandibular Disorders have beendeveloped, but a questionnaire is needed to cover all symptoms and etiology of TMDwith the latest references that can facilitate clinicians to easily detect TMD inpatients. Objective: To develop a valid and reliable Temporomandibular Disorderquestionnaire. Method: The development of the questionnaire was carried out in twostages, namely in the qualitative stage, 28 TMD patient were interviewed using semistructuredguidelines made by researcher and passing expert discussions. The resultsof the qualitative stage questionnaire were followed by cross-sectional studies on 126TMD patients. All the results of filling out the questionnaire were carried out byExploratory Analysis Factor followed by testing validity and reliability using SPSS toproduce Cronbach Alpha value. Results: Development Temporomandibular DisorderQuestionnaire has total 56 items (questions) distributed amongst 3 major components,namely Signs and symptoms consist of 14 items, Bad habits 15 items and Emotionalstress 27 (questions). Conclusion: Development of Temporomandibular DisorderQuestionnaire were valid and reliable."