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Robert Sinto
"Latar Belakang: Hingga saat ini masih terjadi kerancuan penegakkan diagnosis sepsis pada praktik klinik sehari-hari. Belum diketahui performa seluruh kriteria diagnosis sepsis yang telah ada dan performa modifikasi kriteria diagnosis sepsis berdasarkan kenaikan sistem skor modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (MSOFA) sebagai pengganti sistem skor SOFA yang membutuhkan pemeriksaan laboratorium lengkap dalam memprediksi luaran pasien infeksi khususnya di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Belum diketahui pula peran penambahan laktat vena pada performa kriteria diagnosis sepsis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai performa dan mengembangkan kriteria diagnosis sepsis dalam memprediksi luaran pasien infeksi dewasa di RS Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM).
Metode: Penelitian kohort retrospektif dilakukan dengan menggunakan data rekam medik dan registri pasien infeksi Divisi Penyakit Tropik dan Infeksi Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam RSCM pasien berusia lebih dari atau sama dengan 18 tahun yang mendapat perawatan di Unit Gawat Darurat (UGD) RSCM selama tahun 2017. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi catatan karakteristik sampel, data pemeriksaan klinis dan laboratorium variabel bebas, luaran yang terjadi berupa mortalitas dalam perawatan rumah sakit selama 28 hari pengamatan.
Hasil Subyek penelitian terdiri atas 1213 pasien. Sebagian besar (52,5%) merupakan pasien laki-laki, dengan median (rentang interkuartil) usia 51 tahun (38;60). Mortalitas terjadi pada 421 (34,7%) pasien. Performa kriteria diagnosis sepsis terbaik untuk memprediksi mortalitas dalam perawatan ditunjukkan oleh sepsis-3 (area under receiver operating characteristic curve [AUROC] 0,75; interval kepercayaan [IK]95% 0,72-0,78), sementara performa terburuk ditunjukkan oleh kriteria systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) (AUROC 0,56; IK95% 0,52-0,60). Performa kriteria kadar laktat vena baik (AUROC 0,76; IK95% 0,73-0,79) dalam memprediksi mortalitas dalam perawatan pasien infeksi dewasa di RSCM. Penambahan kriteria kadar laktat vena dapat meningkatkan performa kriteria diagnosis sepsis-3 (AUROC 0,80; IK95% 0,77-0,82) secara bermakna dalam memprediksi mortalitas dalam perawatan pasien infeksi dewasa di RSCM (p <0,0001).
Simpulan: Performa kriteria diagnosis sepsis terbaik dalam memprediksi mortalitas dalam perawatan pasien infeksi dewasa di RSCM ditunjukkan oleh kriteria sepsis-3. Performa kriteria kadar laktat vena baik dalam memprediksi mortalitas dalam perawatan pasien infeksi dewasa di RSCM. Penambahan kriteria kadar laktat vena dapat meningkatkan performa kriteria diagnosis sepsis-3 dalam memprediksi mortalitas dalam perawatan pasien infeksi dewasa di RSCM.

Introduction: There is uncertainty on the use of sepsis diagnostic criteria in daily clinical practice. The performance of all established sepsis diagnosis criteria and modified criteria using increase modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (MSOFA) score as a substitute for SOFA score system which need a complete laboratory test in prediciting in-hospital mortality in developing country, including Indonesia, is unknown. The added value of venous lactate concentration on sepsis diagnostic criteria is unknown as well. This study aim to assess the performance and improve sepsis diagnostic criteria in predicting infected adult patients mortality in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.
Methods: The retrospective cohort using medical record and infected adult patients (aged 18 years and older) registry of Division of Tropical and Infectious Diseases Internal Medicine Departement Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital who were hospitalized in Emergency Room on 2017 was done. Sample's characteristics, clinical and laboratory data of independent variables, outcome i.e. 28 days in-hospital mortality were collected.
Results: Subjects consist of 1213 patients, predominantly male (52.5%), with median (interquartile range) age of 51 (38;60) years old. Mortality developed in 421 (34.7%) patients. The best performance of sepsis diagnostic criteria in predicting mortality was shown by sepsis-3 criteria (area under receiver operating characteristic curve [AUROC] 0.75; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.72-0.78). The worst performance of sepsis diagnostic criteria in predicting mortality was shown by systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria (AUROC 0.56; 95CI% 0.52-0.60). Performance of lactate in predicting mortality was good (AUROC 0.76; 95CI% 0,73-0,79). The addition of lactate criteria significantly improved sepsis-3 criteria performance (AUROC 0.80; 95CI% 0.77-0.82, p <0,0001).
Conclusions: The best performance of sepsis diagnostic criteria in predicting infected adult patients mortality in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital is shown by sepsis-3 criteria. Performance of lactate in predicting mortality is good. The addition of lactate criteria significantly improved sepsis-3 criteria performance."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gusgus Ghraha Ramdhanie
"Kekurangan nutrisi dan penyakit infeksi merupakan sebuah interaksi yang saling mempengaruhi. Infeksi dapat mempengaruhi status nutrisi dan sebaliknya masalah nutrisi dapat memperburuk kemampuan anak untuk mengatasi penyakit. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran aplikasi Model Konservasi Myra E. Levine dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan penyakit infeksi yang mengalami ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan.
Model Konservasi Levine diaplikasikan pada lima kasus kelolaan yang mengalami ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan. Intervensi yang diberikan berdasarkan pinsip-prinsip konservasi sudah mencakup semua masalah yang ditemukan pada klien. Hasil evaluasi pada akhir perawatan dari trophicognosis ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan pada kelima kasus menunjukkan teratasi sebagian tetapi sudah menunjukkan perbaikan.

Under nutrition and infectious diseases is an interaction of mutual influence. The infection can affect nutritional status and than nutritional problems can worsen the child's ability to cope with the disease. Final this study is to give an overview of applications Myra E. Levine's Conservation Model in providing nursing care in children with infectious diseases who have nutritional imbalance less than needs.
Levine Conservation Model was applied in five cases managed with nutritional imbalance less than needs. Intervention provided by conservation principle already includes all the problems that are found on the client. The results of the evaluation at the end of the treatment of nutritional imbalance less than the needs trophicognosis of the five cases, showed unresolved but already showing improvement.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siti Alisah Naoemar Abidin
"Pada pagi hari yang berbahagia ini perkenankanlah saya memanjatkan puji svukur ke hadirat Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan karuniaNya kepada kita semua sehingga upacara pengukuhan saya sebagai Guru Besar Tetap di Universitas Indonesia dapat diselenggarakan.
Perkembangan sosial-ekonomi dalam era globalisasi ini telah menambah kompleksnya masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Pada saat penyakit infeksi masih belum dapat dikendalikan dengan baik. penyakit non infeksi seperti penyakit degeneratif. keganasan jantung dan sebagainya mulai meningkat sehingga terjadi beban ganda.
Pada saat ini kita berada dalam era peralihan pola penyakit. Pada bulan Januari yang lalu Badan Litbang Kesehatan RI. mengadakan diskusi ilmiah mengenai Emerging Infectious Diseases; yaitu penyakit infeksi baru, yang timbul kembali atau resister terhadap obat yang insidensnya telah meningkat dalam 20 tahun terakhir atau berpotensi untuk meningkat di masa yang akan datang.
Apa yang sekiranya dapat dianggap sebagai penyebab fenomena ini ? Perilaku masyarakat modern dengan gaya hidup baru dapat menjadi salah satu penyebabnya. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi dan terjadinya urbanisasi yang tidak diimbangi dengan sarana dan prasarana, telah menambah luasnya daerah kumuh di perkotaan. Perkembangan teknologi yang cepat dan tuntutan kebutuhan manusia yang meningkat dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan lingkungan sehingga timbul masalah kesehatan lingkungan yang erat hubungannya dengan penyakit infeksi. Kurangnya air bersih, pencernaran tanah dan air oleh limbah industri dan limbah rumah tangga termasuk tinja, menciptakan kondisi lingkungan fisik yang memungkinkan perkembangan vektor dan sumber infeksi. Fenomena tersebut berlaku juga untuk salah satu kelompok penyakit infeksi yaitu penyakit parasitik.
Hadirin yang terhormat,
Sesuai dengan keahlian dan tugas saya sebagai staf pengajar di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, pada kesempatan ini saya memilih judul pidato pengukuhan :
"Beberapa Infeksi Parasitik Masa Lampau dan Masa Kini di Indonesia"
Pertama, saya ingin menyampaikan mengenai sekelompok penyakit parasit yang sudah lama bercokol di masyarakat, dan masih tetap menjadi bahan pembicaraan yang muncul di berbagai media masa dan masih tetap menjadi masalah hangat yaitu :
Infeksi cacing usus yang ditularkan melalui tanah
Infeksi casing usus yang dimaksud di atas adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah, telur dan larvanya menjadi bentuk infektif di tanah. Dalam bahasa sehari-hari infeksi ini disebut cacingan. Infeksi dengan cacing usus yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura dan cacing tambang (Necator americanus dan Ancylostoma duodenale) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di daerah tropik, termasuk Indonesia.
Cacingan merupakan penyakit rakyat yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan masalah lingkungan. Lingkungan yang kumuh merupakan tempat subur untuk berkembang biaknya cacing-cacing penyebab cacingan."
Jakarta: UI-Press, 1997
PGB 0232
UI - Pidato  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maya Anindiya
"Latar Belakang: Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi merupakan salah satu bidang yang rawan untuk terjadinya kontaminasi silang antara pasien-dokter gigi, pasien-pasien dan pasien perawat. Kontrol Infeksi dapat mencegah terjadinya infeksi silang.
Tujuan: Melihat hubungan Pengetahuan, Perilaku dan Faktor Lingkungan terhadap keberhasilan upaya Kontrol infeksi pada Mahasiswa Program Profesi Fakultas Kedokteran gigi Univesritas "x" di Jakarta.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional dengan Model penelitian Sequential Explonatory design. Penelitian dilakukan pada Mahasiswa Program Profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas “X” di Jakarta yang sudah melewati pendidikan profesi selama 2 (dua) semester, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 101 mahasiswa.
Hasil: Upaya Kontrol Infeksi pada Mahasiswa Program Profesi Fakultas Kedokteran gigi universitas “X” di Jakarta masih kurang baik.Ini dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, perilaku dan faktor lingkungan masih kurang baik dan mempunyai p value < 0,05 sehingga mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap upaya kontrol infeksi. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan Perilaku dapat ditingkatkan dengan membentuk program yang berisikan promosi kesehatan dalam bentuk poster-poster, standart operasional prosedur berdasarkan standard precautions dan seminar-seminar bagi mahasiswa program profesi fakultas kedokteran gigi.
Background: Dentistry is one of a science which has a high sensitivity to caused cross-contamination between the patient-dentist, patient-patient and patient-nurse. Infection control may prevent cross-infection.
Objective: Knowing the relationship between Knowledge, Behavior and Environmental Factors with successfull of Infection Control by the students of Professional Program Study of the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas "x" in Jakarta.
Methods: The method used is cross sectional with research model Sequential Explonatory Design. The study which has the total sample of 101 students was conducted and involved the students of Professional Program Study of the Faculty of Dentistry, University "X" in Jakarta, which has passed the professional education for two (2) semesters.
Results: Infection Control Efforts conducted by the student of Professional Program Study Faculty of Dentistry, University "X" in Jakarta is not maximal. It was affected by the Knowledge, Behavior and Environmental Factors which not good enough and has a p value <0.05 and therefore has a significant relationship which infection control effort.
Conclusion: Knowledge and Behavior can be improved by establishing a program containing health promotion in the form of posters, standard operating procedures based on standard precautions and seminars for the students of Professional Program Study of the faculty of dentistry."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T43490
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Luthfir Rahman
"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) membantu ahli radiologi untuk mengetahui apakah pasien mengalami glioma otak atau infeksi otak. Dalam tugas akhir ini dibahas proses klasifikasi terhadap data hasil MRS untuk mengetahui apakah pasien mengalami glioma otak atau infeksi otak. Metode yang digunakan untuk klasifikasi adalah metode AdaBoost dengan base learner K-Nearest Neighbor dan metode K-Nearest Neighbor.
Hasil Percobaan yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa metode AdaBoost dengan base learner K-Nearest Neighbor dengan K=3 mempunyai nilai akurasi 97% pada data training 80% sementara nilai akurasi dari metode K-Nearest Neighbor 94.4 % pada data training 80%. Hasil akhir dari pembuatan tugas akhir ini adalah sebuah perangkat lunak pendukung keputusan ( Decision Support System) yang membantu memberikan informasi apakah pasien mengalami glioma otak atau infeksi otak.

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) helps the experts of radiology to detect the brain glioma or brain infection in patients. In this final project, the classification process on the result of MRS data is discussed to detect the brain glioma or brain infection in patients. The used classification methods are AdaBoost with base learner K-Nearest Neighbor and K-Nearest Neighbor methods.
The result of research shows that the AdaBoost method with base learner K-Nearest Neighbor with K=3 has 97% accuracy value on 80% training data, while the accuracy value from K-Nearest Neighbor method is 94.4 % on 80%training data. The result from the writing of this final project is the software for making decision (Decision Support System) that supports the giving of information on the existence of brain glioma or brain infection in patients.
"
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S56311
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"The study of the patterns of nematode infection on rodents in Lore Lindu,Central Sulawesi was carried out. A total of 52 rodents were examined...."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Christina Ririn Widianti
"Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) atau infeksi respiratori akut (IRA) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting karena merupakan penyebab kematian kedua setelah diare pada Balita di Indonesia. Peranan perawat sangat penting dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang mendukung proses penyembuhan dan perkembangan anak. Residen menggunakan pendekatan model konservasi energi Myra Estrine Levine dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada 5 anak dengan IRA. Residen membantu anak dalam memenuhi tugas perkembangannnya meliputi proses beradaptasi dan berinteraksi serta memberikan respon terhadap rangsangan dengan lingkungan di sekitarnya sehingga anak mencapai kesembuhan dengan mengoptimalkan konservasi energi, konservasi integritas struktur, konservasi integritas personal dan konservasi integritas sosial.
Saran: perawat bisa menerapkan dan lebih mengembangkan metode pendekatan model Levine dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan.

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) or acute respiratory infections (IRA) is an important health problem because it is the second leading cause of death after diarrhea the toddler in Indonesia. The role of nurses is critical to provide nursing care that supports the healing process and development of children. Resident uses a model approach to energy conservation Myra Estrine Levine in providing nursing care to five children with the IRA. Resident helps the child to fulfill the task of covering the process of adapting and interact and respond to stimuli with the surrounding environment so that children achieve recovery by optimizing energy conservation, structural integrity conservation, personal integrity conservation and social integrity conservation.
Suggestions: nurses can apply and further develop methods Levine model approach in the provision of nursing care.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hendri Wijaya
"

Latar belakang: Resistensi antibiotik merupakan masalah penting dan ancaman bagi kesehatan manusia di hampir seluruh negara. Dampak infeksi bakteri multidrug-resistant (MDR) berupa luaran pasien lebih buruk, biaya perawatan lebih besar, dan penggunaan antibiotik spektrum luas yang berpotensi meningkatkan prevalensi resistensi. Surveilans healthcare-associated infection (HAI) dan identifikasi faktor risiko diharapkan bisa menurunkan laju resistensi.

Tujuan: Menilai kekuatan pengaruh dari komorbiditas, riwayat pengobatan dengan antibiotik intravena 15 hari terakhir, tindakan bedah, penggunaan lebih dari 2 indwelling medical device, dan rawat inap lebih dari 7 hari terhadap terjadinya infeksi bakteri MDR pada pasien anak.

Metode: Penelitian retrospektif di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta terhadap pasien berusia 1 bulan-18 tahun dengan pertumbuhan bakteri pada hasil kultur. Data diperoleh dari electronic health record yaitu data demografi, komorbid, riwayat terapi antibiotik, tindakan bedah, medical device, lama rawat inap, data mikrobiologi, dan luaran akhir perawatan.

Hasil: Proporsi bakteri MDR pada penelitian ini sebesar 76,3%. Analisis bivariat tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara komorbiditas, riwayat terapi antibiotik, tindakan bedah, dan penggunaan lebih dari 2 indwelling medical device, dengan infeksi bakteri MDR pada pasien anak. Namun rawat inap lebih dari 7 hari akan meningkatkan risiko pasien anak mengalami infeksi bakteri MDR (OR 2,755; 95% IK 1,107-6,857; P = 0,036).

Simpulan: Pasien anak dengan rawat inap lebih dari 7 hari memiliki risiko hampir 2,7 kali lipat untuk mengalami infeksi bakteri MDR dibanding pasien anak dengan rawat inap 7 hari atau kurang.


Background: Antibiotic resistance is an important problem and threats to human health worldwide. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria infection is associated with poor outcome, higher treatment cost, and higher rate of broad spectrum antibiotic use which may lead to subsequent antibiotic resistance. Healthcare-associated infection surveillance and identification of risk factors can provide effort to control the development of antibiotic resistance.

Objective: Measure the strength of association between comorbidity, intravenous antibiotic use within the last 15 days, surgery procedure, use of more than two indwelling medical devices, and hospital stay more than 7 days, with MDR bacteria infection in pediatric patient.

Methods: Restrospective study in 1 month - 18 years old pediatric patient at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta who had bacteria growth on microbiological culture. Demographic data, comorbid condition, history of antibiotic use, surgery, indwelling medical device use, length of hospital stay, microbiological data, and mortality were collected from the electronic health record.

Results: Rate of MDR bacteria infection in this study was 76,3%. Bivariate analysis showed no relationships between comorbidity, intravenous antibiotic use in prior 15 days, surgery, and use of more than two indwelling medical devices, with MDR bacteria infection. Pediatric patients with hospital stay longer than 7 days were more likely to have MDR bacteria infection (OR 2,755; CI 95% 1,107-6,857; P = 0,036) compared to those with hospital stay 7 days or less.

Conclusion: Hospital stay longer than 7 days increase risk pediatric patient to contract MDR bacteria infection by 2,7 fold.

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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hery Agung Samsu Alam
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Kesinambungan berobat memiliki peran penting dalam
keberhasilan tatalaksana pasien HIV. Hingga saat ini, belum dilakukan penelitian
untuk melihat proporsi pasien yang masih tetap berobat di UPT HIV RSCM
maupun profil dari pasien-pasien tersebut.
Tujuan: Mengetahui proporsi dan profil pasien yang masih tetap berobat di UPT
HIV RSCM.
Metode: Studi dengan metode potong lintang pada pasien HIV yang baru
terdiagnosis dan berobat di UPT HIV RSUPNCM dalam periode Januari 2004 -
Desember 2013. Data diperoleh melalui ekstraksi data sekunder yang berasal dari
rekam medik. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pasien HIV yang berusia diatas 18
tahun dan belum menjalani terapi ARV. Pasien yang tetap berobat sampai akhir
2014 didefinisikan sebagai pasien yang tetap kontrol ke poliklinik sejak awal pasien
datang ke UPT HIV hingga minimal tiga bulan sebelum akhir Desember 2014.
Hasil: Sebanyak 4949 subjek diikutkan dalam penelitian ini. Didapatkan proporsi
pasien yang tetap berobat sampai akhir 2014 adalah 23% (1136 subjek). Selain itu,
subjek dengan jenis kelamin wanita (26,6%), berusia ≥35 tahun (usia 35-44 tahun
sebesar 25,5% dan ≥45 tahun sebesar 35,5%), pendidikan terakhir diatas SMU
(26,8%), menikah/dengan pasangan (25%), beralamat di Bodetabek (26,1%),
stadium klinis IV (28,3%), memiliki angka CD4 awal 201-350 sel/mm3 (35%), dan
bukan penasun (28%) adalah subjek terbanyak yang tetap berobat sampai akhir
2014.
Simpulan: Proporsi pasien yang tetap berobat sampai akhir 2014 adalah 23% (1136
subjek). Selain itu, pasien dengan jenis kelamin wanita, berusia ≥35 tahun,
pendidikan terakhir diatas SMU, menikah/tinggal dengan pasangan, beralamat di
Bodetabek, stadium klinis IV, memiliki angka CD4 awal 201-350 sel/mm3, dan
bukan penasun merupakan kelompok subjek terbanyak yang tetap berobat sampai akhir 2014.ABSTRACT
Background: Continued medical treatment serves an important role in the
successful management of patients with HIV. Until this present day, there has never
been any research which seeks to examine the proportion of patients who continue
their medical treatment at HIV Integrated Service Unit of National Central General
Hospital Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSUPNCM) and the profiles of those patients.
Objectives: To discover the proportion and to generate the profiles of patients who
continued their medical treatment at HIV Integrated Service Unit, RSUPNCM.
Methods: This research was conducted by applying the cross-sectional method on
patients who were diagnosed with HIV and were subsequently undergoing medical
treatment at HIV Integrated Service Unit, RSUPNCM, during the period of January
2004 to December 2013. Data were obtained by extracting secondary data in the
form of medical records. The subjects of the research are HIV patients who are
more than 18 years of age and have not undergone anti-retroviral (ARV) treatments.
Patients who continued their medical treatment until the end of 2014 are defined as
patients who have undergone medical treatment at the polyclinic starting from their
first visit to HIV Integrated Service Unit until at least three months prior to the end
of December 2014.
Results: As many as 4949 subjects participated in this research. We found that the
proportion of patients who continued their medical treatment until the end of 2014
is 23% (1136 subjects). In addition to that, we also found that female subjects
(26.6%) who are ≥35 years of age (25.5% for those between 35 and 44 years of age
and 35.5% for those ≥45 years of age); whose education is higher than Senior High
School level (26.8%); who have married or live with their respective partners
(25%); who reside in Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, or Bekasi areas (26.1%); who have
reached clinical stage IV (28.3%); whose initial CD4 count is 201?350 cells/mm
3
(35%); and who are not injecting drug users (IDUs) (28%) constitute the largest
group of subjects who continued their medical treatment until the end of 2014.
Conclusion: The proportion of patients who continued their medical treatment until
the end of 2014 is 23% (1136 subjects). In addition to that, female patients who are
≥35 years of age; whose education is higher than Senior High School level; who
have married or live with their respective partners; who reside in Bogor, Depok,
Tangerang, or Bekasi areas; who have reached clinical stage IV (28.3%); whose
initial CD4 count is 201?350 cells/mm
3
, and who are not injecting drug users
(IDUs) constitute the largest group of subjects who continued their medical
treatment until the end of 2014.;Background: Continued medical treatment serves an important role in the
successful management of patients with HIV. Until this present day, there has never
been any research which seeks to examine the proportion of patients who continue
their medical treatment at HIV Integrated Service Unit of National Central General
Hospital Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSUPNCM) and the profiles of those patients.
Objectives: To discover the proportion and to generate the profiles of patients who
continued their medical treatment at HIV Integrated Service Unit, RSUPNCM.
Methods: This research was conducted by applying the cross-sectional method on
patients who were diagnosed with HIV and were subsequently undergoing medical
treatment at HIV Integrated Service Unit, RSUPNCM, during the period of January
2004 to December 2013. Data were obtained by extracting secondary data in the
form of medical records. The subjects of the research are HIV patients who are
more than 18 years of age and have not undergone anti-retroviral (ARV) treatments.
Patients who continued their medical treatment until the end of 2014 are defined as
patients who have undergone medical treatment at the polyclinic starting from their
first visit to HIV Integrated Service Unit until at least three months prior to the end
of December 2014.
Results: As many as 4949 subjects participated in this research. We found that the
proportion of patients who continued their medical treatment until the end of 2014
is 23% (1136 subjects). In addition to that, we also found that female subjects
(26.6%) who are ≥35 years of age (25.5% for those between 35 and 44 years of age
and 35.5% for those ≥45 years of age); whose education is higher than Senior High
School level (26.8%); who have married or live with their respective partners
(25%); who reside in Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, or Bekasi areas (26.1%); who have
reached clinical stage IV (28.3%); whose initial CD4 count is 201?350 cells/mm
3
(35%); and who are not injecting drug users (IDUs) (28%) constitute the largest
group of subjects who continued their medical treatment until the end of 2014.
Conclusion: The proportion of patients who continued their medical treatment until
the end of 2014 is 23% (1136 subjects). In addition to that, female patients who are
≥35 years of age; whose education is higher than Senior High School level; who
have married or live with their respective partners; who reside in Bogor, Depok,
Tangerang, or Bekasi areas; who have reached clinical stage IV (28.3%); whose
initial CD4 count is 201?350 cells/mm
3
, and who are not injecting drug users
(IDUs) constitute the largest group of subjects who continued their medical
treatment until the end of 2014.;Background: Continued medical treatment serves an important role in the
successful management of patients with HIV. Until this present day, there has never
been any research which seeks to examine the proportion of patients who continue
their medical treatment at HIV Integrated Service Unit of National Central General
Hospital Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSUPNCM) and the profiles of those patients.
Objectives: To discover the proportion and to generate the profiles of patients who
continued their medical treatment at HIV Integrated Service Unit, RSUPNCM.
Methods: This research was conducted by applying the cross-sectional method on
patients who were diagnosed with HIV and were subsequently undergoing medical
treatment at HIV Integrated Service Unit, RSUPNCM, during the period of January
2004 to December 2013. Data were obtained by extracting secondary data in the
form of medical records. The subjects of the research are HIV patients who are
more than 18 years of age and have not undergone anti-retroviral (ARV) treatments.
Patients who continued their medical treatment until the end of 2014 are defined as
patients who have undergone medical treatment at the polyclinic starting from their
first visit to HIV Integrated Service Unit until at least three months prior to the end
of December 2014.
Results: As many as 4949 subjects participated in this research. We found that the
proportion of patients who continued their medical treatment until the end of 2014
is 23% (1136 subjects). In addition to that, we also found that female subjects
(26.6%) who are ≥35 years of age (25.5% for those between 35 and 44 years of age
and 35.5% for those ≥45 years of age); whose education is higher than Senior High
School level (26.8%); who have married or live with their respective partners
(25%); who reside in Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, or Bekasi areas (26.1%); who have
reached clinical stage IV (28.3%); whose initial CD4 count is 201?350 cells/mm
3
(35%); and who are not injecting drug users (IDUs) (28%) constitute the largest
group of subjects who continued their medical treatment until the end of 2014.
Conclusion: The proportion of patients who continued their medical treatment until
the end of 2014 is 23% (1136 subjects). In addition to that, female patients who are
≥35 years of age; whose education is higher than Senior High School level; who
have married or live with their respective partners; who reside in Bogor, Depok,
Tangerang, or Bekasi areas; who have reached clinical stage IV (28.3%); whose
initial CD4 count is 201?350 cells/mm
3
, and who are not injecting drug users
(IDUs) constitute the largest group of subjects who continued their medical
treatment until the end of 2014.;Background: Continued medical treatment serves an important role in the
successful management of patients with HIV. Until this present day, there has never
been any research which seeks to examine the proportion of patients who continue
their medical treatment at HIV Integrated Service Unit of National Central General
Hospital Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSUPNCM) and the profiles of those patients.
Objectives: To discover the proportion and to generate the profiles of patients who
continued their medical treatment at HIV Integrated Service Unit, RSUPNCM.
Methods: This research was conducted by applying the cross-sectional method on
patients who were diagnosed with HIV and were subsequently undergoing medical
treatment at HIV Integrated Service Unit, RSUPNCM, during the period of January
2004 to December 2013. Data were obtained by extracting secondary data in the
form of medical records. The subjects of the research are HIV patients who are
more than 18 years of age and have not undergone anti-retroviral (ARV) treatments.
Patients who continued their medical treatment until the end of 2014 are defined as
patients who have undergone medical treatment at the polyclinic starting from their
first visit to HIV Integrated Service Unit until at least three months prior to the end
of December 2014.
Results: As many as 4949 subjects participated in this research. We found that the
proportion of patients who continued their medical treatment until the end of 2014
is 23% (1136 subjects). In addition to that, we also found that female subjects
(26.6%) who are ≥35 years of age (25.5% for those between 35 and 44 years of age
and 35.5% for those ≥45 years of age); whose education is higher than Senior High
School level (26.8%); who have married or live with their respective partners
(25%); who reside in Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, or Bekasi areas (26.1%); who have
reached clinical stage IV (28.3%); whose initial CD4 count is 201?350 cells/mm
3
(35%); and who are not injecting drug users (IDUs) (28%) constitute the largest
group of subjects who continued their medical treatment until the end of 2014.
Conclusion: The proportion of patients who continued their medical treatment until
the end of 2014 is 23% (1136 subjects). In addition to that, female patients who are
≥35 years of age; whose education is higher than Senior High School level; who
have married or live with their respective partners; who reside in Bogor, Depok,
Tangerang, or Bekasi areas; who have reached clinical stage IV (28.3%); whose
initial CD4 count is 201?350 cells/mm
3
, and who are not injecting drug users
(IDUs) constitute the largest group of subjects who continued their medical
treatment until the end of 2014.;Background: Continued medical treatment serves an important role in the
successful management of patients with HIV. Until this present day, there has never
been any research which seeks to examine the proportion of patients who continue
their medical treatment at HIV Integrated Service Unit of National Central General
Hospital Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSUPNCM) and the profiles of those patients.
Objectives: To discover the proportion and to generate the profiles of patients who
continued their medical treatment at HIV Integrated Service Unit, RSUPNCM.
Methods: This research was conducted by applying the cross-sectional method on
patients who were diagnosed with HIV and were subsequently undergoing medical
treatment at HIV Integrated Service Unit, RSUPNCM, during the period of January
2004 to December 2013. Data were obtained by extracting secondary data in the
form of medical records. The subjects of the research are HIV patients who are
more than 18 years of age and have not undergone anti-retroviral (ARV) treatments.
Patients who continued their medical treatment until the end of 2014 are defined as
patients who have undergone medical treatment at the polyclinic starting from their
first visit to HIV Integrated Service Unit until at least three months prior to the end
of December 2014.
Results: As many as 4949 subjects participated in this research. We found that the
proportion of patients who continued their medical treatment until the end of 2014
is 23% (1136 subjects). In addition to that, we also found that female subjects
(26.6%) who are ≥35 years of age (25.5% for those between 35 and 44 years of age
and 35.5% for those ≥45 years of age); whose education is higher than Senior High
School level (26.8%); who have married or live with their respective partners
(25%); who reside in Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, or Bekasi areas (26.1%); who have
reached clinical stage IV (28.3%); whose initial CD4 count is 201?350 cells/mm
3
(35%); and who are not injecting drug users (IDUs) (28%) constitute the largest
group of subjects who continued their medical treatment until the end of 2014.
Conclusion: The proportion of patients who continued their medical treatment until
the end of 2014 is 23% (1136 subjects). In addition to that, female patients who are
≥35 years of age; whose education is higher than Senior High School level; who
have married or live with their respective partners; who reside in Bogor, Depok,
Tangerang, or Bekasi areas; who have reached clinical stage IV (28.3%); whose
initial CD4 count is 201?350 cells/mm
3
, and who are not injecting drug users
(IDUs) constitute the largest group of subjects who continued their medical
treatment until the end of 2014."
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Riadin Joko Patomo
"Latar Belakang : Infeksi odontogenik telah menjadi salah satu penyakit yang paling umum terjadi di daerah oral dan maksilofasial. Tatalaksananya dapat sangat bervariasi, pada infeksi odontogenik yang parah pasien memerlukan rawat inap dan tindakan intervensi bedah dan medis yang luas. Proporsi pasien dengan infeksi odontogenik juga akan memerlukan dukungan ruang perawatan intensif (ICU) segera setelah tindakan bedah. Tingkat keparahan infeksi dan terjadinya komplikasi menyebabkan pasien tinggal di ruang perawatan intensif (ICU) lebih lama.
Tujuan : untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penyebaran infeksi odontogenik yang dikaitkan dengan tatalaksana infeksi odontogenik dengan tindakan bedah, komplikasi dan riwayat penyakit sistemik terhadap lama masa perawatan intensif (ICU) pada pasien dengan infeksi odontogenik di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta.
Material dan Metode : Rekam medis pasien infeksi odontogenik, Bedah Mulut dan Maksilofasial RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo selama periode Januari 2014-Desember 2018 dikumpulkan dan didapatkan 84 orang. Setiap sampel di identifikasi adanya tingkat keparahan infeksi odontogenik, riwayat penyakit sistemik, tatalaksana bedah, komplikasi pasca bedah dan lama masa perawatan intensif (ICU). Data diolah dengan uji Chi Square. Uji hipotesis korelatif dilakukan dengan Uji Fishers Exact dan Uji Pearson Chi-Square .
Kesimpulan : Ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara penyebaran infeksi odontogenik menurut Flynn Score dengan lama masa perawatan intensif (ICU) dengan nilai α = 0.00 (α < 0.05). Tatalaksana bedah dengan α = 0.00 (α < 0.05) dan komplikasi pasca bedah dengan α = 0.03 (α < 0.05) juga memberikan hasil yang signifikan yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan lama masa perawatan intensif (ICU). Selain itu didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa infeksi odontogenik tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan jenis kelamin α = 0.64 (α > 0.05), usia α = 0.34 (α > 0.05), maupun riwayat penyakit sistemik α = 0.52 (α > 0.05) dengan lama masa perawatan intensif (ICU).

Background : Odontogenic infections have become one of the most common diseases in the oral and maxillofacial regions. The treatment can be very variable, in severe odontogenic infections patients require hospitalization and extensive surgical and medical interventions. The proportion of patients with odontogenic infections will also require intensive care support (ICU) immediately after surgery. The severity of infection and the occurrence of complications causes patients longer to stay in intensive care unit (ICU).
Objective : To find out whether there is an effect of the spread of odontogenic infections associated with the management of odontogenic infections with surgical procedures, complications and a history of systemic diseases for the duration of intensive care unit (ICU) in patients with odontogenic infections in RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta.
Materials and Methods : Medical records of patients with odontogenic infections, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo during January 2014-December 2018 was collected and obtained 84 people. Each sample identified the severity of odontogenic infections, a history of systemic diseases, surgical management, postoperative complications and length of stay of intensive care unit (ICU). Data is processed by Chi Square Test. The correlative hypothesis test is carried out by Fishers Exact Test and Pearson Chi-Square Test.
Conclusion : A significant association was found between the spread of odontogenic infections according to Flynn Score with the duration of intensive care unit (ICU) with a value of α = 0.00 (α <0.05). Surgical management with α = 0.00 (α <0.05) and postoperative complications with α = 0.03 (α <0.05) also gave significant results indicating a relationship with the duration of intensive care (ICU). In addition it was concluded that odontogenic infections did not have a significant relationship with gender α = 0.64 (α> 0.05), age α = 0.34 (α> 0.05), or history of systemic disease α = 0.52 (α> 0.05) with length of treatment intensive (ICU)."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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