Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) terbukti meningkatkan berat badan bayi lahir rendah, namun pelaksanaan PMK masih kurang optimal karena kurangnya kepercayaan diri ibu dan pemahaman ibu mengenai PMK terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh dukungan teman senasib terhadap kepercayaan diri ibu, pelaksanaan PMK dan berat badan bayi. Desain penelitian yaitu randomise control trial pre-post test equivalent group dengan 24 responden kelompok intervensi dan 24 responden kelompok kontrol. Intervensi yaitu edukasi PMK (tiga sesi) dan observasi pelaksanaan PMK serta kenaikan berat badan bayi selama tujuh hari.Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan kepercayaan diri ibu, pelaksanaan PMK dan berat badan bayi antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi (p = 0,001; 0,001; 0,030). Terdapat hubungan antara berat lahir bayi dengan kepercayaan diri ibu dan kenaikan berat badan bayi, serta penyakit penyerta dengan kenaikan berat badan bayi. Penelitian ini efektif meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu, pelaksanaan PMK dan berat badan bayi. Peneliti merekomendasikan implementasi dukungan teman senasib saat kunjungan rumah.

---

Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) has been shown to increase low birthweight, but KMC implementation is less optimal because of self-confidence mother was poor and mother`s understanding about KMC is limited. This research aims to determine effect of peer support on mother's self-confidence, KMC implementation and infant weight gain. The research methodology use was randomized a controlled-random experimental approach with pre-post test equivalent group of 24 respondents in the intervenstion group and 24 respondents in the control goup. The intervention was KMC education (three sessions) and observation of KMC implementation and infant weight gain for seven days.

The results was difference of mother's confidence, KMC implementation and infant weight gain between control group and intervention group (p = 0,001; 0,001,0,030). There was relationship between infant birth weight to mother's self-confidence and infant weight gain, as well as comorbidities with infant weight gain. This research was effectively improved mother's self-confidence, KMC implementation and infant weight gain. Researchers recommend the implementation of peer support during home visits."

"Pendidikan kesehatan perawatan metode kanguru (PMK) merupakan usaha membimbing orang tua mencapai peran ibu dalam perawatan dan pengasuhan bayi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi terhadap keterampilan dan kepercayaan diri ibu memberikan air susu ibu (ASI). Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi-experimental pre test and post test without control group design. Responden adalah 17 ibu yang mempunyai bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di ruang perinatologi RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument kuesioner kepercayaan diri dan lembar observasi keterampilan memberikan ASI. Analisis hasil menggunakan uji paired t test. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan dan kepercayaan diri ibu memberikan ASI sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi (keterampilan: p=0,000, α=0,05; kepercayaan diri: p=0,000, α=0,05). Pendidikan kesehatan PMK sebaiknya dijadikan prosedur tetap perawatan BBLR.

---

Kangaroo care health education is an attempt to guide parent achieving mother?s role in the baby care. The objective of this research was to determine the influence of kangaroo care health education on mothers skill and confidence to breastfeeding their baby. The study design used a quasi-experimental pre and post-test without control group design. Respondents were 17 mothers with low birth weight (LBW) infant in the Perinatology Sanglah Hospital in Denpasar. In the collection of the data, confidence questionnaires and breastfeeding skills observation sheets were used as instrument tool. The data was analyzed with paired t test. This research found that there were a significant influence on mother?s skill and confidence in breastfeed their baby as the result of kangaroo care health education (skills: p=0.000, α=0.05; confidence: p=0.000, α=0.05). it was recommended that kangaroo care health education is should be implemented in the care of LBW infant."

"Bayi berat lahir rendah memiliki kesulitan dalam penambahan berat badan diawal kehidupannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh nyanyian ibu selama pelaksanaan metode kanguru terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada bayi berat lahir rendah. Desain penelitian adalah quasi experimental dengan nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Tiga puluh bayi pada sampel penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok; kelompok intervensi (n=15) dengan perawatan metode kanguru disertai nyanyian ibu dan kelompok kontrol (n=15) dengan perawatan metode kanguru saja, diambil secara consecutive sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji Repeated Anova dan Mann Whitney. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan rerata kenaikan berat badan harian dan total antara kedua kelompok. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan rerata berat badan harian dan total pada kelompok intervensi. Nyanyian ibu saat PMK bisa diterapkan sebagai bagian dari asuhan perkembangan bayi yang mendukung pelayanan keluarga.

---

The low birth weight infant has serious problem for weight gaining in early periode of life. The aim of the present study was to identify the effect of maternal singing during kangaroo mother care for weight gaining in low birth weight infant. The study design was quasi experimental with nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Thirty babies were divided in two groups; the intervention groups (n=15) who received maternal singing during kangaroo mother care and the control group (n=15) with only kangaroo mother care, which were collected with consecutive sampling technique. Statistical analyses used were Repeated Anova and Mann Whitney. No differences in the infants? daily and total weight gaining were found between two groups. There are significant mean differences daily and total weight gaining at intervention group. This finding has implication for developmental care neonates, encourage focus family centered care."

"Saat ini transportasi yang dilakukan bagi bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) menggunakan inkubator dengan menyiapkan berbagai perlengkapan untuk menunjang keamanan dan kenyamanan bayi selama perjalanan. Beberapa efek dari transportasi menggunakan inkubator diantaranya gangguan istirahat-tidur dan ketidakstabilan suhu bayi selama perjalanan.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh transportasi dengan perawatan metode kanguru pada kelompok intervensi dan transportasi dengan digendong. Pengukuran fungsi fisiologi dan kepercayaan diri ibu dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah transportasi baik kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol, kepercayaan diri ibu dinilai dengan kuesioner. Rancangan menggunakan eksperimen dengan pendekatan non equivalent control group before after design melibatkan 34 ibu dan BBLR.Hasil analisis fungsi fisiologi BBLR dan kepercayaan diri ibu terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi (p=0,000), serta terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan fungsi fisiologis BBLR dan kepercayaan diri ibu baik kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol (p=0,000). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini perawat perlu menggalakkan PMK untuk meningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan ibu untuk merawat BBLR.

---

Currently the transportation of low birth weight babies (LBWB) using incubator by providing a variety of equipments to support the safety and comfort of the baby during the trip. Some effects of transport using the incubator are sleep disorder and instability temperature of the baby during the trip.

This study aimed to compare the effects of transportation between KMC and cuddling. This study employed experimental approach using non equivalent control group before after design involving 34 mothers and low birth weight babies. Low birth weight babies physiologic functions and mothers? confidence caring for the babies were measured before and after transportation.

The results showed that babies physiologic function and mothers? confidence caring for the babies among intervention group increased significantly (p = 0.000). There were also significant differences in babies physiologic function and mothers? confidence caring for the babies between intervention and control group (p = 0.000). Based on the results of this study, nurse need to implement KMC to increase the knowledge and ability of a mother in caring for LBWB (Low Birth Weight Babies)."

"Metode kanguru telah terbukti mampu meningkatkan berat badan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah dan mempersingkat lama hari rawat, akan tetapi dua hal tersebut juga dipengaruhi oleh pemberian nutrisi yang optimal khususnya ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas perawatan metode kanguru terhadap kenaikan berat badan dan lama rawat bayi dengan berat lahir rendah yang disusui langsung dan tidak disusui langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan crossover design dengan 32 BBLR di ruang Perinatologi pada tiga rumah sakit di Tangerang. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi berat badan < 2500 gram, bayi yang menerima nutrisi ASI maupun susu formula, bayi dapat menghisap walaupun masih lemah, tidak dipuasakan, tidak terdapat masalah pernafasan, dan bayi tidak mendapatkan produk penambah berat badan atau Human Milk Fortifier. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada berat badan bayi yang diberikan intervensi PMK dengan disusui langsung dan PMK tanpa disusui langsung (p=0,451, α<0,05). Hasil penelitian dari lama hari rawat menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada kedua grup (p=0,096). Intervensi ini diharapkan dapat dilanjutkan di ruang rawat Perinatologi dengan durasi lebih dari 60 menit.

---

The application of the kangaroo method has been shown to be able to weight gain for low birth weight infants and shorten the length of hospitalization, but these two things are also influenced by optimal nutrition, especially breast milk. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the kangaroo method of care for weight gain and length of stay of infants with low birth weight who are breastfed directly and not directly breastfed. This study used a crossover design with 32 LBW in the Neonatology room at three hospitals in Tangerang. The inclusion criteria in this study were body weight <2500 grams, infants who received both breast milk and formula milk, babies could suck even though they were still weak, not fasted, no respiratory problems, and the baby's mother was willing to take part in the study. Sampling technique with random sampling. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the weight of infants who were given the FMD intervention with direct breastfeeding and FMD without direct breastfeeding (p=0.451, <0.05). The results of the study of length of stay showed that there was no significant difference between the two groups (p=0.096). This intervention is expected to be continued in the Neonatology ward with a duration of more than 60 minutes."

"Peningkatan prevalensi bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Kabupaten Temanggung merupakan masalah yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru (PMK) terhadap pencapaian berat normal pada BBLR. Desain penelitian ini adalah hohort retrospektif dengan survival analysis. Populasi adalah BBLR yang lahir periode 1 Januari sampai 31 Desember 2011. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 192, terbagi menjadi kelompok terpajan dan tidak terpajan PMK.Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa median waktu pencapaian berat normal pada BBLR terjadi pada minggu ke-8. BBLR yang mendapat PMK, median waktu tercapai pada minggu ke-6 sedangkan yang tidak setelah minggu ke-8 (nilai p=0,006). Risiko pencapaian berat normal pada BBLR yang mendapat PMK 2,1 kali dari pada yang tidak (95%CI: 1,3-3,5). Untuk itu penerapan PMK sangat penting dilakukan dalam merawat BBLR.

---

The Increased of LBW (low birth weight) prevalence in Temanggung was an important problem. The study aimed to determine the influence of kangaroo mother care KMC at LBW to achieve the normal weight. The design was a retrospective cohort with survival analysis. The population was LBW that born at January 1 ? December 31, 2011.

This study found that median time of LBW to achieve normal weight at week 8. LBW who received KMC, median time achieved at week 6, while who did not, median time achieved after week 8 (p value = 0.006). The risk of LBW with KMC to achieve the normal weight 2.1 times than LBW without KMC. (95%CI: 1.3 to 3.5). In addition the KMC is very important conducted to care LBW."

"Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) menjadi salah satu faktor risiko utama terjadinya stunting pada balita. Edukasi berbasis buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) pada periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan anak merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah dampak stunting, melalui upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kepercayaan diri ibu dalam merawat BBLR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh edukasi dengan tambahan media pembelajaran buku KIA, aplikasi mobile cellular, dan edukasi rutin ruangan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan quasi eksperimen pre-post with control group dengan 69 sampel ibu BBLR yang dipilih sesuai kriteria. Sejumlah 23 ibu yang memiliki BBLR diberikan edukasi dengan media pembelajaran buku KIA, dan 23 ibu diberikan edukasi ditambah media pembelajaran aplikasi mobile celular, selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan 23 ibu yang hanya mendapatkan informasi rutin ruangan. Analisis data menggunakan Kruskall-Wallis menunjukkan bahwa secara signifikan edukasi dengan tambahan media mobile application memberikan pengaruh peningkatan skor pengetahuan ibu yang lebih baik dari pada kedua kelompok lainnya (p value <0,001), namun tidak terdapat perbedaan skor kepercayaan diri yang bermakna antara ketiga kelompok tersebut (p value >0,05). Pengetahuan ibu terkait perawatan yang optimal pada BBLR dapat ditingkatkan melalui praktik edukasi, diskusi, dan penggunaan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran yang menunjang aksesibilitas buku KIA.

---

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is one of the main risk factors for stunting in infants. Maternal and Child Health Handbook based education in the first 1000 days of child life is one way to prevent the effects of stunting, through efforts to increase the knowledge and self-confidence of mothers in caring for LBW. This study aims to compare the effect of education in addition to the MCH handbook learning media, mobile cellular applications, and routine room education.

The study design used a quasi-experimental pre-post with control group with 69 samples of LBW mothers selected according to the criteria. A total of 23 mothers who had LBW were educated with MCH handbook learning media, and 23 mothers were given education plus mobile celular application learning media, then compared with 23 mothers who only received routine room information.

Data analysis using Kruskall-Wallis showed that significantly education with additional mobile application media had an effect on increasing the score of maternal knowledge better than the other two groups (p value <0.001), but there were no significant differences in the confidence scores between the three groups (p value >0.05). Knowledge of mothers regarding optimal care for LBW can be improved through the practice of education, discussion, and the use of technology as learning media that support the accessibility of MCH handbooks."

"ABSTRAKNama : Nenty SeptianaProgram Studi : Magister Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Fakultas Ilmu KeperawatanJudul : Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru yang Dilakukan oleh Ayah dan Ibu terhadap Lama Tidur Tenang Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Gangguan tidur yang dialami oleh BBLR akibat banyaknya stimulus selama perawatan akan menggangu proses perkembangan dan kematangan otak bayi. Selama ini perawatan metode kanguru PMK hanya dilakukan oleh ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh PMK yang dilakukan oleh ayah dan ibu terhadap lama tidur tenang bayi berat lahir rendah BBLR . Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan post test-only nonequivalent control group dengan 16 BBLR yang dirawat di tiga rumah sakit di Banda Aceh. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Tidak terdapat perbedaan lama tidur tenang BBLR selama dilakukan perawatan metode kanguru oleh ibu dan ayah dengan nilai p=0,77. PMK bisa dilakukan oleh ibu ataupun ayah sehingga keterikatan antara ibu/ayah dan anak akan meningkat, tidur tenang BBLR akan lebih lama, dan PMK dapat dilanjutkan di rumah dengan adanya dukungan keluarga.

---

ABSTRACTName Nenty SeptianaStudy Programme Postgraduate Programme Faculty of NursingTitle The Effect of Kangaroo Care Performed by Fathers and Mothers on Length of Quiet Sleep on Low Birth Weight BabiesSleep disturbances experienced by low birth weight baby may disrupt the process of neural development and maturity of the babies rsquo brain due to various stimuli during their care. To date, kangaroo care is only performed by the mothers. The purpose of this study to identify the effect of kangaroo care performed by fathers and mothers on length of quiet sleep of low birth weight LBW babies. The research design was post test only nonequivalent control group using a consecutive sampling technique with 16 respondents of low birth weight babies hospitalized in three hospitals in Banda Aceh. Statistical analysis using Paired t test. There is no significant difference between the duration of quiet sleep of LBW babies given kangaroo care performed by fathers and mothers p value 0,77 . Kangaroo care can be done by either fathers or mothers so that the emotional attachment between babies and their mother or father will be deepened, quiet sleep period of LBW babies will be extended, and can be continued at home with their family support. "

"ABSTRAKIbu yang memiliki bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) memiliki rasa percaya diri yang kurang dalam merawat bayi, dikarenakan usia ibu yang muda sehingga kurangnya pengetahuan, pengalaman, dan keterampilan merawat bayi. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pengaruh edukasi perawatan metode kanguru (PMK) terhadap kepercayaan diri dan kemampuan pelaksanaan PMK pada ibu muda. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan eksperimen acak terkontrol dengan teknik pre test post test equivalent group melibatkan 13 ibu dan BBLR pada kelompok intervensi dan 13 ibu dan BBLR pada kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kepercayaan diri ibu muda yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas nilai r=0,941, dan lembar observasi pelaksanaan PMK. Edukasi dilakukan menggunakan booklet dan bimbingan simulasi PMK. Setelah dilakukan edukasi, skor kepercayaan diri ibu muda dan kemampuan pelaksanaan PMK meningkat secara bermakna. Skor kepercayaan diri ibu muda (p=0,001, CI 95% 60,36 -75,56 ); kemampuan pelaksanaan PMK (p=0,001, CI 95% 1,50-1,88). Edukasi PMK perlu dilakukan secara bertahap dengan melibatkan keluarga terutama suami agar kemampuan pelaksanaan PMK berkelanjutan di rumah, dan dapat dilakukan kunjungan rumah pada BBLR untuk melakukan evaluasi kemampuan pelaksanaan PMK.

---

ABSTRACTMothers having low birth weight baby (LBWB) have low confidence in caring their baby because they are still in the young age that commonly have lack of knowledge, experiences, and the ability of caring the baby. This research aims to determine the effect of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) education on the confidence and the ability of KMC implementation on young mothers. The research methodology used was controlled-random experimental research with pre and post-test equivalent group involving 13 mothers and LBWB on intervention group and 13 mothers and LBWB on control group. The data collection employed the instrument of young mother confidence which its validity and reliability had been tested with the r value = 0.941, and the observation sheet of KMC implementation. After conducting the education, the score of confidence of young mothers and their ability in applying KMC increased meaningfully. The score of confidence of young mothers was (p=0,001, CI 95% 60,36-75,56); and the ability of KMC implementation was (p=0,001, CI 95% 1,50-1,88). The education of KMC should be conducted gradually that is necessary to involve family specifically husband in order that the KMC implementation can be continued at home, and the family visit can be done on the LBWB to evaluate the ability of KMC implementation."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh edukasi terhadap kecemasan dan efikasi ibu merawat BBLR. Desain penelitian quasi experiment, pretestposttest with control group. Sampel penelitian 44 ibu BBLR dibagi dua kelompok, 22 kelompok intervensi, dan 22 kelompok kontrol. Edukasi diberikan dengan media leaflet, video dan phantom bayi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sesudah diberikan edukasi 86,4% responden mengalami penurunan kecemasan dan 18,2% responden mengalami peningkatan efikasi diri. Kecemasan berhubungan dengan pendapatan dan pengalaman (p<0,05); sedangkan efikasi diri berhubungan dengan pendapatan, pengalaman, dan jumlah anak (p<0,05). Edukasi efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan dan meningkatkan efikasi diri.

---

The research has aims to identify the influence of education in discharge planning towards the level of anxiety and self efficacy on mother's for caring a low birth weight baby (LBWB). This research is quasi experiment study with pretest post test with controlled group design. Samples are divided into 2 groups, 22 respondents as intervention group and 22 respondents as controlled group. Educating on the treatment with leaflet, video and also phantom of baby.The result of research showed 86,4% after education given respondents decreased anxiety and 18,2% of respondents experienced an increase in self efficacy. The level of anxiety influenced by income and experience (p<0,05); whereas self efficacy is influenced by income, experience and the number of children. (p<0,05). The education effective to decrease anxiety and to improve self efficacy."