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"ABSTRACTSkripsi ini melakukan penelitian mengenai prinsip hormat dan prinsip rukun sebagai sudut pandang pengarang dalam novel Lamtara-Lamtara Pinggir Desa yang memperlihatkan keadaan budaya dan kehidupan di desa khususnya masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis struktur untuk menelusuri nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam novel, yaitu prinsip hormat dan prinsip rukun dalam masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini penulis akan mendeskipsikan kehidupan masyarakat Jawa yang masih terkotak-kotak karena dibatasi denga kelas sosial yang dimiliki oleh suatu golongan masyarakat.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis conducts research on the principle of respect and principles of harmony as the author 39s point of view in the Lamtara Lamtara Pinggir Desa novel which shows the cultural and life conditions in the village, especially the Javanese community. This study was conducted by structural analysis to trace the cultural values contained in the novel, namely the principle of respect and principles of harmony in Javanese society. This research is a research done by descriptive analatic method. The results of this study the authors will describe the life of Javanese society is still fragmented because it is limited to the social class owned by a community class. "

"Menghormati dan menghargai orang tua adalah sebuah sikap berbakti dari anak dan juga tanda bahwa seseorang memahami tata krama. Penelitian mengenai prinsip hormat dan tanggap ing sasmita ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan yang obyektif. Teori yang menjadi landasan berpikir adalah teori Hermeneutik dari Paul Ricoeur yang telah dirumuskan kembali oleh Eugenius Sumaryono (1999) sebagai salah satu cara menginterpretasikan sesuatu. Hasil dari penelitian, ada beberapa poin yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan sikap yang baik dengan menjunjung prinsip hormat dan juga terdapat sikap tanggap ing sasmita sebagai dasar untuk bersikap atau memperlakukan orang tua dengan konotasi positif. Tindakan yang diambil oleh Lik Jiyem dan tokoh-tokoh lainnya terhadap tokoh Ibu dan Bapak adalah contoh nyata sebagai tindakan yang menjunjung prinsip hormat dan tanggap ing sasmita demi mencapai etika keselarasan dalam kehidupan. Poin-poin menyapa orang tua, ngajèni orang tua sebagai hasil penelitian ini dapat diaplikasikan ke dalam masyarakat agar tercipta etika keselarasan dan kerukunan dalam bermasyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar muda-mudi dapat belajar dan diharapkan bertindak sesuai tata krama yang bener lan pener terutama terhadap orang tua dan meningkatkan moral pada khalayak umum, namun tetap mengangkat karya sastra “Cerkak Mungkur Kabeh” ke dalam masyarakat sekarang.

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Respecting the elders is one of a good example to devote from youngsters also it’s a big symbol that someone is understanding tata krama (politeness). This research is about respect value and tanggap ing samita using descriptive qualitative with objectivity observation. Base theories for the research are hermeneutics from Paul Ricoeur which have been reformulated by Eugenius Sumaryono as a way to interpret something. There are some points as a result of the research that could be applied as a good reference of behavior which contains respect principle (value) also a good common sense (tanggap ing sasmita) as a basic knowledge to behave toward the elders in a positive way. Some of the actions taken by Lik Jiyem and the other characters toward Ibu and Bapak is a real reference/ examples as an act with respect to principle (value) also a good common sense (tanggap ing sasmita) in life. These result of the research such as greetings toward elders, respecting them is something that applicable into society to create harmony within society. Hopefully, this research could educate youngsters to learn and act based on good norms and values and completely understand about politeness towards elders and could help improve the moral level of society, last but not least could help this story to be rise again in the society."

"Skripsi ini meneliti pematuhan dan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kerja sama dan implikatur dalam novel Kunarpa Tan Bisa Kandha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pematuhan dan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kerja sama, implikatur, dan pengaruh prinsip kerja sama terhadap proses pencarian informasi yang dilakukan oleh detektif Handaka. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif dan deskriptif, serta digunakan teori prinsip kerja sama Grice (1995) dan implikatur Grice (1995). Sumber data berasal dari novel Kunarpa Tan Bisa Kandha karya Suparto Brata. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah dialog tanya jawab antara detektif Handaka dan informannya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pematuhan dan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kerja sama meliputi pematuhan dan pelanggaran terhadap maksim kuantitas, kualitas, relevansi, dan cara. Pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kerja sama memunculkan implikatur dan prinsip kerja sama berpengaruh terhadap penyelidikan yang dilakukan detektif Handaka.

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This research examines compliance and violation of the cooperative principle and implicature in the Kunarpa Tan Bisa Kandha novel. This study aims to describe the compliance and violations towards cooperative principle, implicatures, and the influence of cooperative principle on information search process conducted by detective Handaka. This research uses qualitative and descriptive method, and also uses Grice's cooperative principle theory (1995) and Grice's implicature theory (1995). The data are taken from Kunarpa Tan Bisa Kandha novel by Suparto Brata. The data in this research are question and answer dialogue between detective Handaka and his informants. The conclusion of this research is compliance and violations towards maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relation and maxim of manner. Violations of the cooperative principle emerge implicatures, while cooperative principle affects investigation conducted by detective Handaka."

"[ABSTRAKInteraksi antara masyarakat sistem sosial dan lingkungan ekosistem menghasilkan adaptasi yang merupakan cerminan dari respon masyarakat terhadap tekanan eksternal struktural dari luar Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1 menganalisis perubahan lingkungan yang dialami masyarakat pesisir khususnya masyarakat petambak garam di Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas 2 menganalisis unsur struktur kultur dan proses sosial masyarakat pesisir Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas yang mempunyai tipologi wilayah pesisir berbeda dan 3 merumuskan strategi adaptasi petambak garam Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas dalam menghadapi perubahan lingkungan terkait peran unsur struktur kultur dan proses sosial Temuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah strategi adaptasi masyarakat pesisir khususnya petambak garam di Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas ditunjukkan oleh variasi respon unsur struktur unsur kultur dan unsur proses terhadap tekanan struktural dari luar masyarakat yaitu gotong royong penjagaan tradisi dan peran pemimpin informal ;

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ABSTRACTInteraction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders , Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ]"

"Penelitian ini membahas pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dan kaitannya dengan praanggapan dalam novel remaja Blueprint mdash;Blaupause karya Charlotte Kerner. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan pelanggaran maksim kerja sama dan kaitannya dengan jenis-jenis praanggapan yang terdapat pada percakapan-percakapan antartokoh dalam novel Blueprint mdash;Blaupause menurut teori Grice dan Yule. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik studi kepustakaan dan metode penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran maksim kuantitas paling banyak ditemukan pada data. Ada 4 dari 11 data yang melanggar maksim kuantitas. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil penelitian, percakapan yang menunjukkan praanggapan faktual cenderung melanggar maksim kuantitas.

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This research discusses the violation of the cooperative principles and its relation to presupposition in Charlotte Kerner rsquo s teen novel, Blueprint mdash Blaupause. The aim of this research is to show types of maxim violation and its relation to types of presuppositions which found in conversations between the characters in Blueprint mdash Blaupause according to the concepts of Grice and Yule. This research is qualitative and library research. The result of the research shows that the violation of maxim of quantity was mostly found in the data. There are 4 out of 11 data that violate maxim of quantity. In addition, based on research result, conversations that have factual presupposition tend to violate the maxim of quantity. "

"Program pembangunan terus mengalami evaluasi dari yang semula top down kini perlahan mulai dijalankan dengan sistem bottom-up yang mengutamakan partisipasi masyarakat lokal dan kolaborasi multistakeholder. Namun, meskipun sudah mengusung sistem pembangunan berbasis komunitas, dalam praktiknya suara masyarakat desa sendiri masih kerap kali tertutupi oleh aktor dari luar (outsider) atau bahkan elite desa sendiri. Makalah ini mengeksplorasi dinamika relasi yang terjadi antara mahasiswa dengan multistakeholder yang terlibat dalam program Desa Cemara, sebuah program pembangunan desa rancangan Badan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas) Indonesia yang berusaha mengadaptasi pendekatan partisipatif (community development). Program dilaksanakan di beberapa desa di Jawa Barat, Dalam pelaksanaannya program ini melibatkan sejumlah individu dan lembaga yang berbeda. Masing- masing berangkat dengan kombinasi kepentingan, agenda, sumber daya, dan basis kekuasaan yang agak berbeda. Perbedaan latar belakang aktor yang terlibat rupanya menimbulkan sejumlah persoalan yang menjadi kendala dan tantangan yang mengiringi proses pemberdayaan. Penulis merefleksikan berbagai persoalan yang dihadapi mahasiswa menjadi tiga tahap yaitu pada proses pembekalan (pre-departure), persiapan keberangkatan, serta tahap di lapangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan makalah ini adalah autoetnografi dan refleksi diri dengan menggunakan kerangka teoretis antropologi, khususnya antropologi terapan. Berdasarkan refleksi dari tahap-tahap yang telah disebutkan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat desa masih terbatas. Persoalan dan pertentangan di lingkup internal antara pihak perencana program membuat kolaborasi tidak berjalan dengan baik. Alhasil, tujuan memberdayakan masyarakat justru tidak tercapai secara optimal. Perencana program perlu meningkatkan komunikasi dan koordinasi yang bersifat terbuka untuk menyatukan perspektif. Dengan demikian, kesenjangan aspirasi dapat diminimalisir atau bahkan dihindari dan tujuan dari program pemberdayaan untuk menciptakan self-reliance masyarakat dapat terwujud.

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Development programs continue to undergo evaluation, from what was originally top down to now slowly being implemented with a bottom-up that prioritizes local community participation and multi-stakeholder collaboration. However, even though they have adopted a community- based development system, in practice the voices of the village community themselves are often hidden by outsiders or even the village elite themselves. This paper explores the dynamics of relations that occur between students and multi-stakeholders involved in the program of “Desa Cemara”, a village development program designed by the Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas) Indonesia which tries to adapt a participatory approach (community development). The program was held in several villages in West Java, Indonesia. In its implementation, this program involves a number of different individuals and institutions. Each departed with a slightly different combination of interests, agendas, resources and power bases. The differences in the backgrounds of the actors involved apparently raise a number of problems which become obstacles and challenges that accompany the empowerment process. The author reflects all the problems she faced into three stages: pre-departure process; preparation for departure; as well as the process of collecting data and implementing interventions in the village. Based on the reflection of the stages mentioned above, it can be concluded that village community participation is still limited. Problems and conflicts in the internal sphere between the program planners made the collaboration not work well. As a result, the goal of empowering the community is not achieved optimally. Program planners need to improve open communication and coordination to unify perspectives. Thus, the aspiration gap can be minimized or even avoided and the aim of the empowerment program to create self- reliance can be realized."