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"Indonesia is one of the countries which has many maritime security issues that needs to be managed appropriately through defense diplomacy approach, including the ASEAN framework. ADMM Plus on Maritime Security as the highest defense forum and dialog in ASEAN on maritime security issues is expected to be able to build confidence building measures and mutual trust between ASEAN member states and non-member states in solving maritime security issues. However, some goals have not been achieved due to many complex problems on maritime security in domestic sphere. This paper will use securitization theory, defense diplomacy concept, and maritime security concept for analyzing the maritime security issues in Indonesia which need securitization for supporting its defense diplomacy at ADMM Plus on Maritime Security. However, the securitization progress faced several challenges coming from various aspects, especially the habit of political leaders that only use maritime security as political instrument without concerning to the real security issues."

"The Port of Bitung area has a number of potentials that can impact the structure of national security and national defense, because it has a strategic concept for the Indo-Pacific Region. The Bitung Port area as an international hub port, stated in the Minister of Transportation Decree Number 54 of 2002 concerning the Implementation of Sea Ports. The method in this study used a qualitative descriptive approach and data analysis techniques used an interactive of model analysis. This study analyzes the Geostrategy concept for the Port of Bitung Region as part of a national security strategy to strengthen national defense based on the maritime security side and the economic implications of the Indo-Pacific Region. The results show that in general the analysis of the strategy of the Bitung port area in maritime security studies for national national security and national defense shows several things: 1) the strategic conditions of the Bitung Port area need to be supported by strategic and integrated policies between the Central government and the North Sulawesi Province Bitung City; 2) the development of special economic zones (KEK) requires accelerated implementation of policies in a sustainable manner with full support from the budget side, this is to strengthen the territorial basis in the geostrategic concept; and 3) there needs to be an approach towards the community in supporting the realization of the strategic area of Bitung City, North Sulawesi. The fulfillment of these requirements has made the Bitung Port area capable of supporting geostrategy through strategic maritime security studies and economic implications, because it is located in the Indo-Pacific Region as a center for political and economic defense so as to strengthen national security and national defense."

"This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th Security Research Conference, Future Security 2012, held in Bonn, Germany, in September 2012. The 78 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 137 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on supply chain and critical infrastructure protection, security situational awareness, crisis management, security for critical infrastructure and urban areas, sensor technology, social, psychological and political aspects, cyber defense and information security, maritime and border security, detection of hazardous materials, food chain security, aviation security, and ergonomic aspects."

"This thesis focuses on national regulations on Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) and their consequences to the national security of Indonesia. It is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis using one variable, SALW affairs in Indonesia.

The illicit spread of SALW in Indonesia especially in the conflict areas, such as Mollucas, Poso, Aceh and Papua causes insecurity. The proliferation of illicit SALW in Indonesia has derives from two resources; first, the internal sources, the ones stolen from TNI/Polri storage, sold by active members of TNI/Polri as well as deserters, and local producer of homemade firearms. Second, the external sources, the ones smuggled from Afghanistan, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Philippines, through black market.

As a matter of fact, state should address this issue as one of their national security agenda. Even all of element have responsibilities to creation of national security, state is the major actor in curbing the SALW illicit trafficking. In addition, SALW can not solved by individual country because it relates to transnational actors. UN has an Action Program to curbing the illicit trade of SALW, however, it will be effective if supported by national legislation. Indonesia has some laws to regulate SALW, but it is too general. The weaknesses, especially in term of operational measures, should be adjusted to the recent situation.

I-low to deal with spread of SALW should be prioritized considering geopolitical aspects because Indonesia has four choke point (Malaka, Sunda, lombok and Wetar straits), and most of illicit transaction occurs in the sea territories. As conclusion, the lack of control on SALW proliferation has been exacerbating internal conflicts in Indonesia and decreasing the national security. To solve the problems, the government should work with all stakeholders (include non governmental organization) and create better domestic regulations."

"Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis capaian Kebijakan Satu Peta (KSP) Nasional dalam jangka waktu implementasi pada tahun 2016 sampai 2020 serta melihat dampaknya terhadap penguatan keamanan nasional Indonesia. Pemerintah merumuskan KSP atau One Map Policy dikarenakan pemetaan dan pendataan informasi geospasial (IGT) yang sudah ada masih terjadi tumpang tindih dan belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dalam perumusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan khususnya dalam rangka memperkuat keamanan nasional Indonesia. KSP yang diimplementasikan secara elektronik pada tahun 2016 menjadi momentum bagi penguatan keamanan nasional Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan dan wawancara mendalam dengan para pemangku kepentingan yang melaksanakan KSP. Ruang lingkup penyelidikan dibatasi pada peta tematik wilayah pertahanan militer yang dibuat dengan perbandingan skala 1:1.000.000 untuk menganalisis aspek militer dan peta tematik Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2015 sampai 2019 dengan perbandingan skala 1: 250.000 untuk menganalisis aspek ekonomi pada penguatan keamanan nasional. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemetaan dan pengumpulan data informasi geospasial telah dilakukan sebelum dan setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia untuk keperluan transportasi, eksplorasi sumber daya alam, kepentingan ekonomi dan militer. Keberhasilan implementasi KSP ialah telah berhasil menyatukan 85 peta tematik dari berbagai kementerian/lembaga menjadi satu standar, satu database, satu referensi ke dalam satu geoportal nasional. Pada peta tematik wilayah pertahanan telah terimplementasi dan memperjelas batas darat dan laut nasional. Untuk hasil peta tematik RPJMN 2015 sampai 2019 telah terimplementasi dan memberikan informasi proyek pembangunan yang dilakukan pemerintah ke dalam satu peta elektronik geoportal nasional. KSP diperbaharui dengan Perpres No. 23 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan Perpres No. 9 Tahun 2016 tentang Percepatan Pelaksanaan KSP pada tingkat ketelitian skala 1:50.000.

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This study aims to analyze the implementation of the National One Map Policy (KSP) during 2016-2020 and its impact on strengthening Indonesia's national security. The government formulated the KSP or One Map Policy, because the existing mapping and data collection of geospatial information (IGT) was overlapped and has not been optimum yet on its policy’s formulation and implementation, especially in the context of strengthening Indonesia's national security. KSP which was implemented electronically in 2016 became one of the momentums for strengthening Indonesia's national security. This study used qualitative methods combined with library research and in-depth interviews with stakeholders who formulated and implemented KSP. The scope of the investigation was limited to the thematic map of the military defense area made with a ratio of 1: 1,000,000 to analyze the strengthening of military aspects and the thematic map of the 2015 to 2019 National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) with a scale of 1: 250,000 to analyze economic aspects in strengthening national security. The results of this study found that mapping and data collection of geospatial information had been carried out before and after Indonesia's independence for transportation, natural resource exploration, economic and military purposes. The implementation of KSP achieved the goal by integrating 85 thematic maps from various ministries/agencies with same standard, database, and reference into one national geoportal. On the defense area’s thematic map, it implemented and helped to clarify the national land and sea boundaries and for the thematic map of the 2015 - 2019 RPJMN, it implemented and provided information on development projects carried out by the government into one National Geoportal electronic map. The amendment of KSP was amended with Presidential Regulation Number 23 of 2021 concerning amendments to Presidential Regulation Number 9 of 2016 focusing on the acceleration of KSP implementation at a scale of accuracy of 1:50,000."

"Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pentingnya mitigasi potensi ancaman terhadap implementasi golden visa di Indonesia terhadap keamanan nasional. Kebijakan golden visa sudah banyak dilakukan oleh banyak negara guna menghadapi persaingan global yang disebabkan oleh derasnya arus globalisasi. Namun, dalam perkembangannya banyak negara yang kemudian menghentikan atau memberikan evaluasi pada kebijakan tersebut menyusul kekhawatiran atas potensi ancaman yang menganggu keamanan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan intelijen serta collaborative governance sebagai kerangka analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap key informan serta studi literatur terhadap sumber terbuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan golden visa dapat memberikan dampak terhadap perekonomian nasional, akan tetapi untuk menghadapi potensi ancaman yang dapat muncul seperti tindak pidana pencucian uang, konflik sosial, pendanaan terorisme, serta pelanggaran keimigrasian maka kolaborasi dalam melakukan analisis intelijen melalui wadah Timpora memiliki suatu peran yang strategis. Memaksimalkan Timpora dalam melakukan analisis intelijen diantara akan dapat memberikan optimalisasi terhadap upaya mitigasi potensi ancaman golden visa di Indonesia serta memberikan implikasi pada ketahanan nasional yang dimiliki.

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This research discusses the importance of mitigating potential threats to the implementation of the golden visa in Indonesia on national security. The golden visa policy has been implemented by many countries to face global competition caused by the rapid flow of globalization. However, in the course of its development, many countries then stopped or evaluated this policy following concerns over potential threats that could disrupt national security. This research uses an intelligence and collaborative governance approach as an analytical framework. This research uses qualitative methods and research data collection is carried out by conducting interviews with key informants and studying literature on open sources. The research results show that the golden visa can have an impact on the national economy, however, to deal with potential threats that could arise such as money laundering crimes, social conflicts, terrorism financing, and immigration violations, collaboration in conducting intelligence analysis through Timpora has a strategic role. . Optimizing Timpora in conducting intelligence analysis will be able to provide optimization of efforts to mitigate the potential threat of the golden visa in Indonesia as well as have implications for national resilience."