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"ABSTRACTThis paper focused on the political thought of Recep Tayyeb Erdogan and secular political revolution. This research is a qualitative research which focused on the dynamics of secular vs Islamic political thought in Turkey. This research showed that Erdogan with the AK Party had managed to stay in power, for more than one decade, despite the secular system that adopted by Turkey. This paper showed that Erdogan had managed to overcome the secular system that was established by Attaturk, and how he managed to overcome the military which known as the guardian of the secular system in Turkey. Even though, the dynamics between the Islamic political thought vesus the secular system in Turkey is still ongoing process."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai pemikiran politik Recep Tayyeb Erdogan dan revolusi politik sekular sebagai dampaknya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil studi terhadap pergulatan politik sekular versus Islam dalam revolusi Turki. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa politik Erdogan yang memimpin partai AKP sebagai partai politik Islam dapat berkuasa dengan lebih dari satu dekade ditengah politik sekular yang begitu kuat. Tesis ini menemukan, bahwa ditengah gencatan politik sekular yang begitu besar, perlahan politik Erdogan dapat meruntuhkan politik sekular Attaturk dengan siasatnya bagaimana menguasai militer yang merupakan basis kekuatan terbesar pemerintah sekular Turki. Kendati demikian, pergulatan sekular versus Islam masih terus bergejolak dalam area kepemerintahan Turki.

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This thesis discusses the political thought Recep Tayyeb Erdogan and secular political revolution as a result. This study is a qualitative research study of the political struggles taking secular versus Islamic revolution in Turkey. The results of this study indicate that Erdogan is leading the political party as the Islamic political party AKP to power more than a decade amid secular politics is so strong. This thesis found that the secular political truce amid so large, slowly Erdogan politics can undermine Ataturk's secular politics with tricks on how to master the military which is the largest power base of the Turkish secular government. Nevertheless, Islamic versus secular struggle still continues to flare in the area of governance Turkey."

"Tugas Karya Akhir ini membahas mengenai upaya yang dilakukan pemerintahan Erdogan untuk dapat menstabilkan politik di Turki selama periode tahun 2003-2011. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa selama periode tahun 2003-2011, pemerintahan Erdogan mencoba untuk menciptakan stabilitas politik melalui stabilisasi ekonomi di Turki. Hal ini dikarenakan, dengan stabilitas ekonomi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, maka diharapkan dapat menekan tingkat protes sipil dan konflik etnis; mencegah kudeta militer; dan pemerintahan mendapat legitimasi untuk tetap dapat bertahan. Dengan demikian, stabilitas politik di Turki dapat terwujud.

Kata Kunci : Pemerintah Erdogan, stabilitas ekonomi, stabilitas politik, Turki.

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This paper research focuses on the efforts of Erdogan‟s government in making policies to stabilize the politics in Turkey during 2003-2011. The type of this research is a qualitative research with descriptive design. The result of this research shows that during 2003-2011, Erdogan‟s government attempted to create political stability by stabilizing the economy in Turkey. Because, with the economic stability and economic growth, the rate of civil protest and ethnic conflict will decrease; It would prevent a military coup d‟etat; and government will gain the legitimacy to survive. Thus, political stability can be realized."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini mengkaji kudeta selama masa pemerintahan Necmettin Erbakan dan Recep Tayyib Erdogan, di mana hasil kedua kudeta tersebut menunjukkan kontradiksi. Penelitian ini menggambarkan secara kualitatif faktor-faktor yang memimpin kudeta dengan melihat faktor militer internal dan eksternal. Mengacu pada teori penyebab kudeta oleh Eric Nordlinger menemukan bahwa, pertama Keberhasilan atau kegagalan kudeta ditentukan oleh kondisi internal militer, semakin kuat militer internal, semakin besar kemungkinan kudeta akan berhasil. Keberhasilan kudeta terhadap Erbakan didorong oleh faktor militer internal yang kuat dan kegagalan kudeta terhadap Erdogan disebabkan oleh faktor militer internal yang lemah melalui amandemen konstitusi 1982. Jika stabilitas dan keamanan negara stabil maka peluang kudeta untuk berhasil sangat kecil. Kegagalan kudeta terhadap Erdogan adalah efek dari stabilitas dan keamanan negara yang cenderung lebih stabil dan aman daripada selama pemerintahan Erbakan yang menderita krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan dan masalah-masalah Kurdi yang tak berujung.

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ABSTRAKThis thesis examines coups during the reign of Necmettin Erbakan and Recep Tayyib Erdogan, in which the result of those two coups show a contradiction. This study describes qualitatively the factors that led the coup by looking at internal and external military factors. Referring to the theory of the cause of coup by Eric Nordlinger found that, first The success or failure of a coup is determined by the internal condition of the military, the stronger the internal military, the more likely the coup will succeed. The success of the coup against Erbakan was driven by a strong internal military factor and the failure of the coup against Erdogan was caused by the weak internal military factor through the 1982 constitutional amendment. If the stability and security of the country is stable then the chances of coup to be succeeded are very small. The failure of the coup against Erdogan was the effect of the stability and security of the state which tended to be more stable and secure than during the Erbakan government which suffered a prolonged economic crisis and the endless Kurdish problems."