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"Aim: to construct and validate Indonesian version of SF-36.Methods: this is a cross-sectional study, which consist of 2 stages process: 1) language and cultural adaption; and 2) validity and reliability evaluation. We evaluated 32 pacemaker patients during language and cultural adaptation stage and 20 pacemaker patients during validity and reliability evaluation stages from September 2014 to August 2015. We followed cross-cultural adaptation guideline to produce Indonesian version of the questionnaire. The final translated questionnaire was checked by assessing the correlation of SF-36 and 6-minutes walking test (6MWT) and NT pro-BNP result.Results: Indonesian version of SF-36 showed positive correlation between 6MWT result and physical functioning (PF) (r=0.363; p=0.001) and negative correlation between NT pro-BNP score with general health (GH) (r=-0.269; p=0.020) and mental health (MH) (r=-0.271; p=0.019). The internal consistency of Indonesian version of SF-36 questionnaire, which measured by Cronbachs alpha, was good with value of >0.70. Repeatability between day 1 and day 8 was good, with strong positive correlation (r=0.626; p=0.003).Conclusion: the Indonesian version of SF-36 could be used as a general questionnaire to assess quality of life in patients with permanent pacemaker."

"Latar Belakang : Implantasi pacu jantung permanen telah menjadi prosedur umum saat ini. Tujuan tindakan pemasangan pacu jantung permanen tidak lagi hanya sebatas morbiditas dan mortalitas, tetapi juga kualitas hidup. Dalam menilai kualitas hidup dibutuhkan kuesioner yang dapat merubah sesuatu yang kualitatif menjadi data kuantitatif. Kuesioner kualitas hidup yang ada saat ini belum ada yang berbahasa Indonesia. Untuk dapat digunakan dalam menilai kualitas hidup di Indonesia perlu adaptasi bahasa dan budaya. Selain itu, kuesioner terjemahan tersebut harus memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik. Metode : Studi ini adalah studi cross sectional yang terbagi dalam 2 tahap. Tahap awal berupa adaptasi bahasa dan budaya untuk dapat menghasilkan kuesioner SF-36 dan Aquarel berbahasa Indonesia. Tahap akhir berupa uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner SF-36 dan Kuesioner Aquarel. Subjek berjumlah 30 orang pada tahap awal, dan 20 orang pada tahap akhir. Subjek merupakan pasien dengan pacu jantung permanen, yang kemudian akan dilakukan Tes Jalan 6 Menit (6MWT) dan pemeriksaan NT pro-BNP. Validitas SF-36 dinilai berdasarkan nilai korelasi Kuesioner dengan pemeriksaan penunjang, dan validitas Aquarel dinilai berdasarkan nilai korelasi kuesioner Aquarel dengan Kuesioner SF-36, dan korelasi kuesioner dengan pemeriksaan penunjang. Reliabilitas kuesioner dinilai berdasarkan konsistensi internal dan repeatabilitas. Hasil : Kuesioner SF-36 berbahasa Indonesia memiliki korelasi positif antara 6MWT dengan domain PF (Physical Functioning) (r= 0,363; p=0,001), dan memiliki korelasi negatif antara NT Pro-BNP dengan domain GH (General Health) (r= 0,269; p = 0,020) dan MH (Mental Health) (r= -0,271; p = 0,019). Kuesioner Aquarel berbahasa Indonesia memiliki korelasi positif antara 6MWT dengan domain dyspneu (r=0,228; p=0,048), dan memiliki korelasi negatif antara NT proBNP dengan Domain Chest Discomfort (r = -0.231; p = 0.043) dan Dyspneu (r = 0.268; p = 0.020). Kedua kuesioner SF-36 berbahasa Indonesia (Cronbach α = 0.789) dan Aquarel berbahasa Indonesia (Cronbach α = 0.728) memiliki reliabilitas dan repeatabilitas yang baik. Kesimpulan : Pada proses adaptasi bahasa dan budaya tidak terdapat modifikasi yang berarti pada kedua kuesioner dan dapat diterima baik oleh pasien. Kuesioner SF-36 berbahasa Indonesia dan Kuesioner Aquarel berbahasa Indonesia bersifat valid dan reliable.

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acemaker implantation has became common procedure in the last decades. The goal of our therapy was no longer about morbidity and mortality, but quality of life. In assessing the quality of life, we need a questionnaire that can change qualitative value to quantitative value. There is no quality of life questionnaires in Bahasa Indonesia, therefore we need language and cultural adaptation before we can use it in Indonesia. Moreover the translation questionnaire must has good validity and good reliability. We choose SF-36 as generic health related quality of life (HRQoL), as it is the most popular HRQoL questionnaire. Specifically for pacemaker patients, we choose Aquarel Questionnaire. Methods : This cross sectional study was divided into 2 steps. The first step was language and cultural adaptation to create SF-36 and Aquarel questionnaire in Bahasa Indonesia. The final step was validation and reliability test of the translated questionnaire. The subjects were 30 people for the first step , and 20 people for the final step. All the subject were patient with permanent pacemaker. We also conduct two diagnostic tests (6 Minutes Walk Test (6MWT) and NT pro-BNP). SF-36 validity was assessed by its correlation with diagnostic tests, and Aquarel validity was assessed by its correlation with SF-36 and with The diagnostic tests. Both questionnaire reliability assessed by its Internal consistency and repeatability. Results : Our indonesian version of SF-36 shows positive correlation between 6MWT and PF (Physical Functioning) ( r = 0.363 ; p = 0.001) and negative correlation between NT Pro-BNP value with GH (General Health) (r = -0.269; p = 0.020) and MH (Mental Health) (r = -0.271; p = 0.019). Our Indonesian version of Aquarel shows positive correlation between 6MWT with Dyspneu domain ( r = 0.228 ; p = 0.048 ) and shows negative correlation between NT Pro-BNP with Chest Discomfort (r = -0.231; p = 0.043) and Dyspneu (r = -0.268; p = 0.020). Both the Indonesian SF-36 (Cronbach ? = 0.789) and the Indonesian Aquarel (Cronbach ? = 0.728) shows good reliability and repeatability. Conclusions : We succed doing language and cultural adaptation of SF-36 and Aquarel questionnaire. Both Indonesian version questionnaire are valid and reliable ."

"Latar Belakang. Fibrilasi atrium (FA) merupakan aritmia yang paling sering terjadi pada orang dewasa dan menyebabkan mortalitas dan morbiditas yang besar di dunia. Terdapat >60% pasien FA memiliki gangguan kualitas hidup yang signifikan. Kualitas hidup merupakan luaran baru yang penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu alat ukur kualitas hidup spesifik untuk pasien FA yang memiliki nilai psikometrik yang baik adalah The Atrial Fibrillation Effect on Quality-of-Life (AFEQT). Kuesioner ini sudah diterjemahkan ke berbagai bahasa dan digunakan secara luas di negara lain. Karena kuesioner ini belum pernah diterjemahkan dan divalidasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validasi kuesioner AFEQT ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan pengambilan subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria, bertempat di poliklinik Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu RSCM dari Desember 2021 hingga Maret 2022. Penelitian diawali dengan proses adaptasi budaya dan bahasa sesuai dengan pedoman yang dikeluarkan oleh Guillemin dan Beaton. Sebanyak 30 subjek diikutsertakan pada proses adaptasi budaya dan bahasa dan 102 subjek diikutsertakan dalam proses validasi. Proses validasi meliputi uji validitas (validitas konstruk) dan uji reliabilitas (konsistensi internal dan test-retest).Hasil. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh item pertanyaan dalam kuesioner AFEQT bahasa Indonesia memiliki korelasi negatif yang kuat (r >0,6) terhadap domainnya masing-masing (r -0,639–-0,960) dan memiliki korelasi positif dengan seluruh domain SF-36 dengan rentang korelasi lemah hingga kuat (r 0,325–0,740). Pada uji reliabilitas didapatkan konsistensi internal yang baik (Cronbach’s ± untuk skor keseluruhan 0,947, masing-masing domain: Gejala 0,818, Aktivitas Sehari-hari 0,943, Kekhawatiran terhadap Terapi 0,894, dan Kepuasan terhadap Terapi 0,865) dan reliabilitas test-retest yang sedang hingga baik (0,521–0,828).Kesimpulan. Kuesioner AFEQT bahasa Indonesia memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien fibrilasi atrium di Indonesia.

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Background. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in adults and causes great mortality and morbidity worldwide. There are >60% of patients with AF have a significant health related quality of life (HRQoL) impairment. Quality of life is an important new outcome in health services. AFEQT is one of the specific HRQoL questionnaires for AF patients which have good psychometric properties. This questionnaire has been translated into various languages ​​and is widely used in other countries. Since this questionnaire has never been translated and validated into Indonesian, this study aims to test the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of AFEQT questionnaire.

Method. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Poliklinik Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu RSCM from December 2021 to March 2022. The study began with the translation and adaptation process according to the guidelines by Guillemin and Beaton. A total of 30 subjects were included in pre-testing process and 102 subjects were included in the validation process. The validation process includes validity tests (construct validity) and reliability tests (internal consistency and test-retest).

Results. This study shows that all question items in the Indonesian AFEQT questionnaire have a strong negative correlation (r > 0.6) towards their respective domains (r -0.639–-0.960) and have a positive correlation with all SF-36 domains with a weak to strong correlation (r 0.325–0.740). In the reliability test, there was good internal consistency (Cronbach's for overall score: 0.947, Domains: Symptoms: 0.818, Daily Activities: 0.943, Treatment Concern: 0.894, and Treatment Satisfaction: 0.865) and moderate to good test-retest reliability. (0.521–0.828).

Conclusion. The Indonesian version of AFEQT questionnaire has good validity and reliability to assess the quality of life of atrial fibrillation patients in Indonesia."

"Aim: to obtain a valid and reliable GERD-QOL questionnaire for Indonesian application.

Methods: at the initial stage, the GERD-QOL questionnaire was first translated into Indonesian language and the translated questionnaire was subsequently translated back into the original language (back-to-back translation). The results were evaluated by the researcher team and therefore, an Indonesian version of GERD-QOL questionnaire was developed. Ninety-one patients who had been clinically diagnosed with GERD based on the Montreal criteria were interviewed using the Indonesian version of GERD-QOL questionnaire and the SF 36 questionnaire. The validity was evaluated using a method of construct validity and external validity, and reliability can be tested by the method of internal consistency and test retest.

Results: the Indonesian version of GERD-QOL questionnaire had a good internal consistency reliability with a Cronbach Alpha of 0.687-0.842 and a good test retest reliability with an intra-class correlation coefficient of 0.756-0.936; p<0.05). The questionnaire had also been demonstrated to have a good validity with a proven high correlation to each question of SF-36 (p<0.05).

Conclusion: the Indonesian version of GERD-QOL questionnaire has been proven valid and reliable to evaluate the quality of life of GERD patients."

"Latar belakang: Penilaian kualitas hidup dibutuhkan untuk menilai respons terapi. Saatini belum tersedia instrumen penilaian kualitas hidup pasien urtikaria kronik berbahasaIndonesia. CU-Q2oL merupakan kuesioner spesifik urtikaria kronik yang pertama kalidikembangkan dalam versi bahasa Italia. Proses adaptasi lintas bahasa dan budayadiperlukan agar kuesioner dapat digunakan di Indonesia. Uji validitas dan reliabilitaspenting untuk memastikan telah digunakan bahasa atau istilah yang tepat sesuai budayasetempat dan tidak terdapat perubahan validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner tersebut.Tujuan: Mendapatkan kuesioner CU-Q2oL berbahasa Indonesia yang diadaptasi dariCU-Q2oL berbahasa Italia untuk menilai secara spesifik kualitas hidup pasien urtikariakronik.Metode: CU-Q2oL asli berbahasa Italia diterjemahkan ke bahasa Indonesia. Pengisiankuesioner kualitas hidup urtikaria kronik (KHUK) dilakukan pada 40 pasien denganurtikaria kronik di poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RS. Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo secaradaring menggunakan google form. Uji validitas dilakukan dengan menghitung nilaikoefisien korelasi, uji reliabilitas dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai Cronbach α danintraclass coefficient (ICC).Hasil: Adaptasi lintas bahasa dan budaya CU-Q2oL berbahasa Italia menghasilkansebuah kuesioner KHUK. Nilai koefisien korelasi seluruh pertanyaan dengan skor totalberkisar antara 0,467 – 0,856. Koefisien korelasi pertanyaan dengan skor ranah antara0,585 – 0,958. Cronbach α seluruh pertanyaan 0,923 dan cronbach α pertanyaan sesuairanah antara 0,738 – 0,904. ICC seluruh pertanyaan adalah 0,913 dan ICC setiap ranahantara 0,898 – 0,950.Kesimpulan: Telah diperoleh kuesioner KHUK berbahasa Indonesia berdasarkanadaptasi lintas bahasa dan budaya. Kuesioner KHUK berbahasa Indonesia dinyatakanvalid dan reliabel sebagai suatu alat ukur untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien urtikariakronik di Indonesia.

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Background: Assessment of quality of life is needed to assess therapeutic response.

There is no instrument for assessing the quality of life of chronic urticaria patients in

Indonesia. CU-Q2oL is a specific questionnaire for chronic urticaria that was first

developed in Italian version. Cross-language and cultural adaptation processes are

needed so that the questionnaire can be used in Indonesia. Validity and reliability tests

are important to ensure that the language or term that used is appropriate to the local

culture and there is no change in the validity and reliability of the questionnaire.

Objective: Obtain an Indonesian-language CU-Q2oL questionnaire that adapted from

Itaian version of CU-Q2oL to specifically assess the quality of life of patients with

chronic urticaria.

Method: The Italian version CU-Q2oL was translated into Indonesian language. The

KHUK questionnaire was answered by 40 chronic urticaria patients in dermatology

dan venereologi clinic of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital using google form.

Validity test is done by calculating the value of the correlation coefficient, reliability

test is done by calculating the value of Cronbach α and intraclass coefficient.

Result: Cross-language and cultural adaptations of Italian vesrsion CU-Q2oL resulted

a KHUK questionnaire.. Correlation coefficient values for all questions with a total

score ranging from 0.467 to 0.856. The question correlation coefficient with domain

scores was between 0.585 - 0.958. Cronbach α of all questions 0,923 and the value of

cronbach α of questions according to the realm ranged from 0.738 - 0.904. The ICC for

all questions is 0.913 and the ICC for each domain ranges from 0.898 - 0.950.

Conclusion: KHUK questionnaire based on cross – language and cultural adaptation

has been obtained. The questionnaire is valid and reliable to assess the quality of life of

chronic urticaria patients in Indonesia."

"Latar Belakang: Kanker kepala dan leher terdapat 10 dari keseluruhan kasus kanker di seluruh tubuh. Efek samping akibat terapi kanker berdampak signifikan pada kualitas hidup pasien. Instrumen yang sering digunakan untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien kanker kepala dan leher salah satunya adalah University of Washington Quality of Life UW-QOL. Hingga saat ini belum pernah dilakukan adaptasi kuesioner UW-QOL ke bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan instrumen UW-QOL adaptasi bahasa Indonesia yang valid dan reliabel untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien kanker kepala dan leher. Metodologi: Penelitian ini berdesain potong lintang, dilakukan di poliklinik THT FKUI/RSCM dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo terhadap pasien kanker kepala dan leher usia dewasa. Hasil: Uji validitas menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dengan korelasi bermakna pada seluruh butir pertanyaan di tingkat signifikansi p

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Background: Head and neck cancer accounts for 10 of all cancer cases throughout the body.. Side effects due to cancer therapy have a significant impact on patient quality of life. The University of Washington Quality of Life UW QOL is the most frequent intruments used to assess the quality of life of head and neck cancer patients. At present, the Indonesian version of UW QOL questionnaire is not available.

Objective: This study aims to obtain a valid and reliable Indonesian adaptation of UW QOL to assess the quality of life of head and neck cancer patients.

Method: Cross sectional study was conducted in ORL HNS Department outpatient clinic dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital towards 41 adult patients with head and neck cancer.

Result: The validity test using Spearman correlation test with significant correlation in all questions items at the level of significance p"

"ABSTRAKLATAR BELAKANG: Artritis Reumatoid AR merupakan penyakit kronik yang membutuhkan pengobatan jangka panjang dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya. Kuesioner Short Form 12 merupakan kuesioner kualitas hidup generik yang dapat digunakan untuk pasien AR dan telah diuji kesahihan dan keandalannya di Inggris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keandalan dan kesahihan kuesioner Short Form 12 Berbahasa IndonesiaMETODE: Enam puluh lima orang pasien yang telah didiagnosis AR secara klinis sebelumnya berdasarkan kriteria American College of Rheumatology/ European League Against Rheumatism, diwawancarai dengan menggunakan kuesioner Short Form 36 dan Short Form 12 versi Indonesia. Kesahihan dinilai menggunakan kesahihan konstruksi dan kesahihan eksternal dan keandalan dinilai melalui metode konsistensi internal dan tes ulang.HASIL: SF-12 berbahasa Indonesian tidak terbukti memiliki kesahihan yang baik dengan korelasi setiap pertanyaan dengan SF-36 terbukti rendah pada domain Role Emotional dan Mental Health P

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ABSTRACTBACKGROUND Rheumatoid Arthritis RA is a chronic disease requiring a long term medication affecting quality of life. Short Form 12 is a generic questionnaire to asses patients quality of life and has been validated in England. This study designed to test reliability and validity of Indonesian version of . Short Form 12 questionnaire. METHODS Sixty five patients diagnosed Rheumatoid Arthritis clinically using American College of Rheumatology European League Against Rheumatism criterion, interviewed using Short Form 36 and Short Form 12 questionnaire. Validity assesed with construct validity and external validity, while reliability tested with internal consistency and test retest method.RESULT Short Form 12 Indonesian Version did not proved having a good validity, as it have a poor correlation between Role Emotional and Mental Health domain in SF 36 and SF 12. Indonesian version of Short Form 12 have a poor internal consistency reliability Alpha Cronbach 0,561 0,754 with a good test and retest reliability intra class correlation coefficient 0,844 0,980, P"

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:Perkembangan dalam tatalaksana Lupus eritematosus sistemik (LES) telah meningkatkankesintasan pasien dengan LES. Kualitas hidup merupakan komponen evaluasi terapi LES danvalue based medicine. Salah satu kuesioner khusus untuk menilai kualitas hidup adalahLupus QoL. Saat ini di Indonesia belum ada kuesioner khusus penilaian kualitas hidup padapasien dengan LES. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan Lupus QoL sahih dan andal dalammenilai kualitas hidup pasien dengan LES di Indonesia.Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang. Penelitian diawali dengan menerjemahkanLupus QoL ke dalam bahasa Indonesia kemudian diujicobakan pada 10 responden. Penelitiankemudian dilanjutkan pada jumlah sampel yang lebih besar. Keandalan dievaluasi denganIntraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) pada tes dan tes ulang dan cronbach α padakonsistensi internal. Kesahihan konstruksi dinilai dengan multi trait scaling analysis.Kesahihan eksternal dinilai dengan menilai korelasi antara Short form 36 (SF36) denganLupus QoL dan aktivitas penyakit.Hasil:Pengambilan data terhadap 65 pasien LES yang berobat di unit rawat jalan Ilmu PenyakitDalam RSCM selama bulan Oktober ? November 2015. Kesahihan eksternal Lupus QoL baikdengan korelasi terhadap SF36 dengan r :0.38 ? 0.66 (p<0.05). Multi trait analysis scalingmenunjukkan korelasi yang baik antara nilai tiap domain dengan nilai total (r:0.46 ? 0.85)dan antara skor tiap butir pertanyaan dan skor total domain (r:0.44 ? 0.93). Nilai ICC(interval 7 hari) baik (ICC>0.7). Nilai cronbach α> 0.7 pada setiap domain. Korelasi LupusQoL terhadap aktivitas penyakit memiliki korelasi yang lemah dan tidak bermakna yangsesuai dengan penelitian ? penelitian sebelumnya.Simpulan:Kuesioner Lupus QoL Indonesia sahih dan andal dalam menilai kualitas hidup pada pasiendengan LES di Indonesia

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ABSTRACTBackground:The development in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus treatment has led into the increasment of survival.Quality of life has become a component to evaluate therapy ini SLE and value based medicine. Onespesific questionnaire to asses quality of life is Lupus Quality of Life (Lupus QoL). Currently inIndonesia there has not been spesific questionnaire to asses quality of life in SLE patients. This studyaims to prove that Lupus QoL is valid and reliable to asses the quality of life in SLE patients inIndonesia.Methods:This study is cross sectional study. This study began with the translation the Lupus QoL intoindonesian language then tested in 10 respondents. After that,this study continued with a largersample size. The intraclass coefficient correlation was used to evaluate test and re test reliability, thecronbach alpha was used to evaluate internal consistency. Construct validity evaluated using multitrait scaling analysis and the extrenal validity evaluated using the correlation between domains inshort form 36 (SF 36) with Lupus QoL and with disease activity. Results:Data collection were doneon 65 SLE patients in Oktober ? November 2015 in RSCM. The external validity with SF 36 was goodwith r:0.38-0.66(p<0.05). The construct validity is good with r > 0.4 (0.44 ? 0.93). The ICC value inone week >0.7 and Cronbach α was >0.7 in each domain. The correlation with disease activity wasweak and consistent with another studies.Conclusion:Lupus QoL questionnaire is valid and reliable to asses quality of life in SLE patients in Indonesia."

"Latar Belakang: Penderita penyakit ginjal kronik akan mengalami berbagai stressor dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidupnya. Kualitas hidup yang buruk berkorelasi dengan peningkatan mortalitas dan morbiditas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadaptasi kuesioner KDQOL-SF ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan mengevaluasi reliabilitas dan validitas kuesioner pada subjek sehat di Indonesia.Metode: Kuesioner KDQOL-SF yang sudah diterjemahkan sebelumnya diberikan kepada 33 subjek sehat di RSUP Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Responden berusia di atas 18 tahun dan mampu berbahasa Indonesia secara lisan dan tulisan. Reliabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan koefisien korelasi intraclass Alpha Cronbach dan reliabilitas konsistensi internal. Validitas dievaluasi menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson.Hasil: Dari 33 responden, mayoritas subjek berjenis kelamin laki-laki (81%) dengan rerata usia 47,4 13,7 tahun. Skor tertinggi pada aspek dukungan sosial dengan skor rata-rata 99,48 2,95, sedangkan skor terendah adalah aspek vitalitas dengan skor rata-rata 63,28 ± 11,61. Nilai Alpha Cronbach antara 0,580-0,999 dan koefisien korelasi Pearson antara 0,405 0,976 dengan P < 0,05.Kesimpulan: Kuesioner KDQOL-SF yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia valid dan reliabel untuk digunakan dalam menilai kualitas pasien sebelum transplantasi ginjal di Indonesia.

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Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease will endure various stressors in daily living which may decrease their quality of life. Poor quality of life correlates with increased mortality and morbidity. This research aims to adapt the KDQOL-SF questionnaire into Indonesian and to evaluate the reliability and validity of the questionnaire in healthy subjects in Indonesia.

Methods: Previously translated (into Indonesian) KDQOL-SF questionnaire was given to 33 healthy subjects at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. Respondents were over 18 years old and were able to speak Indonesian orally and in written form. Reliability was measured using Alpha Cronbach’s intraclass correlation coefficient and internal consistency reliability. Validity was evaluated using Pearson’s correlation test.

Results: Out of 33 respondents, majority of subjects were male (81%) with mean age 47.4 ± 13.7 years old. Highest score was in social support aspects with mean score 99.48 ± 2.95, while the lowest score was vitality aspect with mean score 63.28 ± 11.61. Alpha Cronbach’s score was between 0.580-0.999 and Pearson’s correlation coefficient between 0.405-0.976 with P <0.05.

Conclusions: KDQOL-SF questionnaire, which was translated into Indonesian, was valid and reliable to be used in evaluating patients’ quality of before kidney transplantation in Indonesia."

"Latar Belakang: saat ini belum ada kuesioner yang dapat dipakai untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien melasma perempuan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadaptasi kuesioner spesifik berbahasa Inggris yaitu MELASQOL dan menilai kesahihan dan keandalan kuesioner hasil adaptasi tersebut. Tujuan: penelitian ini bermaksud mendapatkan kuesioner MELASQOL berbahasa Indonesia yang diadaptasi dari kuesioner MELASQOL berbahasa Inggris untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien melasma perempuan di Indonesia. Metode: rancangan studi menggunakan potong lintang. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua tahap, tahap awal adaptasi lintas budaya dan bahasa dan tahap akhir uji kesahihan dan keandalan. MELASQOL asli berbahasa Inggris diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan mengikuti pedoman adaptasi lintas budaya dan bahasa. Pengambilan subjek penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Indonesia dan di sebuah pabrik di Tangerang. Analisa kesahihan menggunakan kesahihan konstruksi dan keandalan menggunakan konsistensi internal dengan Cronbach ?. Hasil: tahap awal diperoleh 30 subjek penelitian dan tahap akhir 32 subjek penelitian. Hasil uji kesahihan MELASQOL berbahasa Indonesia dengan nilai koefisien korelasi setiap pertanyaan dengan skor total adalah 0,712-0,935. Hasil uji keandalan MELASQOL berbahasa Indonesia diperoleh Cronbach ? total 0,962 Simpulan: MELASQOL berbahasa Indonesia merupakan kuesioner yang valid dan reliabel untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien melasma perempuan di IndonesiaKata kunci: MELASQOL, bahasa Indonesia, kualitas hidup, kesahihan, keandalan.

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Background Until now, there is no questionnaire that are used to assess the quality of life women with melasma. The aim of this study to adapt english questionnaire, MELASQOL, and to assess validity and reliability of adaptation questionnaire.Objective This study aims to obtain an Indonesia MELASQOL questionnaire adapted from English MELASQOL questionnaire to assess the quality of life female patient with melisma in Indonesia. Method design of this study used cross sectional. There are two stage, the initial stage is cross cultural and language adaptation. The final stage are validity and reliability test. The original MELASQOL questionnaire in English is adapted into bahasa Indonesia by according cross cultural and language adaptation guideline. The research subjects from Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital and factory in Tangerang. Validity analysis used construct validity. Internal consistency using Cronbach were used for reliability analysis. Results the initial stage administered 30 research subjects and final stage 32 research subjects. Validity of MELASQOL bahasa Indonesia with analysis item total score correlation coefficient is 0,712 0,935. Reliability of this quetionnaire with Cronbach score is 0,962.Conclusion MELASQOL bahasa Indonesia is a valid and reliable instrumen for assessing the quality of life of female melasma patients in Indonesia.Keywords MELASQOL, bahasa Indonesia, quality of life, validity, reliability."