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"ABSTRAKGerakan Fajar Nusantara berada di berbagai daerah di Indonesia, kegiatannya menimbulkan problem. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian dan "potret" proses dan peran Tim Reaksi Cepat (TRC) Kementerian Sosial dalam pemulangan Eks Anggota Gerakan Fajar Nusantara (Gafatar) dari Kalimantan dan Sigi, Palu, Sulteng ke tempat asal di DIY, meliputi Kota Yogyakarta, Kabupaten Sleman, Bantul, Gunungkidul, dan Kulon progo. Kajian bertujuan mengetahui latar belakang kejadian, proses, dan peran TRC dalam pemulangan eks anggota Gafatar ke tempat asal. Kajian bersifat empirik deskriptif, dalam melihat peran TRC di tempat penampungan sementara di Youth Centre menggunakan empirical phenomenological psychological, sesuai fakta aktual. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, FGD, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil pengkajian menemukan, bahwa proses pemulangan eks anggota gafatar ke tempat asal berjalan lancar. Hal ini didukung peran TRC yang dalam memberi bimbingan dan pendampingan dapat menciptakan suasana kondusif, sehingga proses pemulangan bisa berjalan tertib dan aman."

"Buruh tani merupakan suatu pekerjaan yang banyak ditekuni oleh masyarakat Indonesia terutama yang tinggal dipedesaan dalam rangka untuk mensejahterakan keluarganya. Pekerjaan buruh tani yang ditekuni secara profesional dan didukung dengan bentuk hubungan kerja yang baik akan mempengaruhi tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga buruh tani.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh buruh tani (Xi) dan bentuk hubungan kerja (X2) terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga buruh tani (Y) di Rimbo Bujang Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi serta bagimana hubungannya dengan ketahanan nasional.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode suervey dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk menjaring persepsi buruh tarsi Rimbo Bujang sebanyak 96 orang sebagai responder. Di samping itu, untuk mengumpulkan data digunakan juga teknik observasi, dan wawancara serta studi dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik Cluster Sapling (Area Sampling). Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode statistik korelasi dan regresi sederhana serta regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian menemukan pertama, terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pekerjaan buruh tani terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga yang artinya bahwa semakin ditekuni pekerjaan buruh tani akan semakin meningkat kesejahteraan keluarga sebaliknya semakin malas buruh tani bekerja maka akan semakin tidak baik kesejahteraan keluarga. Karena koefisien determinasi korelasi (r2) =0,498 maka terdapat 49,8% kesejahteraan keluarga buruh tani disebabkan oleh pangaruh profesinya sebagai buruh tani. Kedua, terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan bentuk hubungan kerja terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga yang ditunjukkan dengan koefisien determinasi (r2) = 0,527 maka terdapat 52,7% kesejahteraan keluarga buruh tani disebabkan oleh pengaruh bentuk hubungan kerja yang dijalankan. Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara buruh tani dan bentuk hubungan kerja terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga yang ditunjukkan dengan koefisien determinasi (r2) = 0,609 hal ini berarti 60,9 % kesejahteraan keluarga buruh tani disebabkan oleh pengaruh profesi buruh tani dan bentuk hubungan kerja.Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa dengan semakin meningkatnya kesejahteraan keluarga, mempengaruhi terhadap berbagai aspek ketahanan nasional seperti aspek keamanan yang semakin kondusif, aspek ekonomi yang membaik dan aspek-aspek sosial lainnya yang berkenaan dengan kehidupan bermasyarakat berjalan dengan harmonis dan penuh toleran.Dengan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat sebagai bahan masukan khususnya bagi masyarakat yang menekuni profesi buruh tani, para petani dan pemerintah dalam menentukan langkah untuk bekerja, mengerjakan dan membuat kebijakan sehingga tidak salah yang mengakibatkan kerugian bagi semua pihak.

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Many Indonesian people, especially those living in rural areas, work as farm workers to support their families. The occupation as farm workers which is carried out professionally and supported by good work relations will affect the level of the farm worker's family's welfare.

This research is aimed at testing the effect of the farm workers (Xl) and the form of work relations (X2) on the welfare of the farm worker's family (Y) at Rimbo Bujang, Tebo Regency, the Province of Jambi and also the correlation with the national resilience.

The method of the research which is employed is the survey method by using questioners to obtain the perception of 96 farm workers of Rimbo Bujang as respondents. Besides that, to collect data, the observation method, interview, and documentation study are also employed. Samples of the research is determined by means of Cluster Sampling (Area Sampling) method. The data are analyzed by using statistical correlation method and simple regression as well as doubled regression methods.

The result of the research are firstly, there are positive and significant effects of farm worker's occupation on the family welfare which means that when the farm workers intensify their work, the family welfare will improve and on the other hand, if the farm workers are lazy, the family welfare will decrease. Because the correlation determinant coefficient (r2) = 0.498 hence 49.8% of the farm workers' family's welfare is the result of the occupational effect as farm worker. Secondly, there is positive and significant effect of work relations on the family welfare which is indicated by the determinant coefficient (r2) = 0.527; hence 52.7% of the farm workers' family's welfare is the result of the work relations which is performed. Thirdly, there is significant effect of farm workers and work relations on the family welfare which is indicated by the determinant coefficient (r2) = 0.609, which means 60.9 % of the farm workers' family's welfare is the result of the occupational effect of the farm workers and the type of work relations.

The result of the research also indicates that the increasing family, welfare affects several aspects of national resilience such as the security aspect which becomes more 'conducive, the economic aspect which gets better and the other social aspects which are related to the community livelihood are harmonious and full of tolerance.

It is expected that the result of this research will be useful as an input, especially for the community who work as farm workers, the farmers and the government in determining the steps to prepare and make the policy so that there are no mistakes which are harmful for all the parties."

"ABSTRAKKekayaan yang merupakan salah satu unsur kesejahteraan adalah hal yang mendasaruntuk tiap individu. Namun demikian, distribusi kekayaan tidak merata pada tiappenduduk baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Tren positif pertumbuhan pendapatan perkapita justru diiringi dengan makin tingginya Gini Ratio yang mengindikasikan bahwaketimpangan yang semakin melebar antara penduduk kaya dan miskin. Secara budaya,Indonesia adalah negara kaya yang terdiri dari beranekaragam suku bangsa, bahasa, ras,adat istiadat dan agama. Indonesia juga dikenal sebagai negara yang religius dengansebagian besar penduduknya menyatakan bahwa agama adalah hal penting dalam hidup.Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari hubungan antara religiusitas dantingkat kesejahteraan dengan menggunakan data panel IFLS tahun 2007 dan 2014. Hasilregresi logistik ordinal menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikanantara tingkat religiusitas dengan tingkat kesejahteraan dimana individu yang mengalamipeningkatan religiusitas memiliki kecenderungan 9,57 (95% CI: 8,64-10,63) kali lebihbesar untuk mengalami perubahan tingkat kesejahteraan yang lebih baik dibandingkandengan individu yang mengalami penurunan tingkat religiusitas. Dari hasil tersebut, dapatdisimpulkan bahwa semakin baik tingkat religiusitas maka semakin baik pula tingkatkesejahteraan. Peran religiusitas dalam kesejahteraan dalam pen

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ABSTRACTWealth, which is one of the parts of well-being, is essential for everyone. However, thewealth is not evenly distributed among population in the world and in Indonesia. Thepositive trend of per capita income growth is accompanied by a higher Gini Ratio whichindicates that widening wealth gap between rich and poor people. Culturally, Indonesiais a rich country consisting of diverse ethnic groups, languages, races, customs andreligions. Indonesia is also known as a religious country with most of its populationstating that religion is an important thing in life. Therefore, this study aims to understandthe relationship between religiosity and welfare using IFLS panel data year 2007 and2014. The results of ordinal logistic regression indicate that there is a significant positiverelationship between the level of religiosity with the level of welfare where individualswho experience an increase in religiosity, have a tendency of 9.57 (95% CI: 8.64-10.63)times greater for better welfare level than individuals who experienced a decrease in thelevel of religiosity. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the better the level ofreligiosity, the better the level of welfare. The role of religiosity in welfare in this studyis directly through behaviour and social networks indirectly."

"The core of the problem in the hotel service industry, as an important part of tourismindustries, was a big gap between the hotel potential as service industries and the macro and microeconomic condition in Indonesia.The research objective was to study and analyze the simultaneous as well as partial effects ofaccommodation condition, occupancy rate, supply specification of the rooms, domestic guest services,foreign guest services, facilities and security on the revenue of the hotel industries. Besides, theresearch studied and analyzed the effects of hotel revenues on the Regional Natural Revenue, jobcreation and the public welfare.The nature of the research was a survey using descriprive and inferential analyses. The modelwas of hypothesis testing that applied statistical techniques of simple and multiple linear regression.The design of the research employed causal relationship in which several independent variables wereserved as the causes of the independent variables.The results of this research indicated that there was simultaneous significant effects ofaccommodation, occupancy rate, domestic guest service and facilities on the hotel industry revenue.Partially, each of the four variables of accommodation, occupancy rates, domestic guest services andfacilities had significant effect. The remaining three (supply specification of the rooms, foreign guestservices and security) did not have significant effect on the hotel industry revenues. Likewise, theeffect of the hotel revenues on the Regional Natural Revenue DKI Jakarta was not significant. Andyey, the effects of hotel industry revenues on the job creation DKI Jakarta as well as on the publicwelfare were significant.The results of this research brought about implication that there were some internal factorswhich affected the growth of the hotel service industry; there were accommodation, occupancy rate,domestic guest services and facilities. Necessarily, it was recommended that the governmental andhotel businessman increase the four factors which induced the positive impact on Regional NaturalRevenue, job creation and public welfare."

"[ABSTRAKKabupaten Gunungkidul mempunyai 46 pantai, jumlah terbanyak se-DIY. Namun,penelitian ini hanya mengambil 7 pantai yaitu Pantai Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal,Drini, Sundak dan Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur nilaikesejahteraan (welfare) yang diperoleh wisatawan pada kondisi lingkungan TujuhPantai Dalam Satu Kawasan (TPDSK) di Gunungkidul saat ini yang diukur dengannilai consumer surplus serta perubahan nilai kesejahteraan jika terjadi perubahankondisi lingkungan TPDSK yang diukur dengan nilai compensating surplus. Metodeyang digunakan adalah Travel Cost Method serta Choice Modelling. Kesimpulanpenelitian adalah nilai consumer surplus pada kondisi lingkungan TPDSK saat inisebesar Rp 303.236,00 per kunjungan. Perubahan welfare akibat perubahan kondisilingkungan TPDSK yang menurun sebesar ? Rp 279.687,50 per kunjungan . Sedangkankondisi lingkungan TPDSK yang meningkat menyebabkan perubahan welfare sebesarRp 273.437,50 per kunjungan. Kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan oleh stake holderadalah 1) minimal mempertahankan kondisi saat ini/status quo, 2) melakukan prioritasprogram peningkatan kondisi lingkungan TPDSK yang terdiri atas jangka pendekberupa peningkatan kebersihan pantai, jangka menengah berupa peningkatan kuantitasdan kualitas fasilitas penunjang, jangka panjang berupa pengurangan abrasi pantai, 3)peningkatan harga tiket masuk dapat dipertimbangkan setelah dilakukan perbaikankondisi lingkungan TPDSK.

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ABSTRACTGunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province.However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal,Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure thewelfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmentalconditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value ifTPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value.This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this studyare consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmentalconditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done bystakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priorityprogram to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term isincreasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity andquality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosionreduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after theimprovement of TPDSK environmental conditions.;Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province.However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal,Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure thewelfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmentalconditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value ifTPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value.This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this studyare consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmentalconditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done bystakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priorityprogram to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term isincreasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity andquality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosionreduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after theimprovement of TPDSK environmental conditions.;Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province.However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal,Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure thewelfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmentalconditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value ifTPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value.This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this studyare consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmentalconditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done bystakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priorityprogram to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term isincreasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity andquality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosionreduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after theimprovement of TPDSK environmental conditions.;Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province.However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal,Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure thewelfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmentalconditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value ifTPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value.This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this studyare consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmentalconditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done bystakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priorityprogram to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term isincreasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity andquality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosionreduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after theimprovement of TPDSK environmental conditions.;Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province.However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal,Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure thewelfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmentalconditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value ifTPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value.This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this studyare consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmentalconditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done bystakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priorityprogram to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term isincreasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity andquality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosionreduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after theimprovement of TPDSK environmental conditions., Gunungkidul regency has 46 beaches, the highest number in DIY province.However, this study only took 7 beaches namely Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Krakal,Drini, Sundak and Pulangsawal/Indrayanti. The purpose of this study is to measure thewelfare value that tourists obtained on TPDSK in Gunungkidul current environmentalconditions as measured by value of consumer surplus and changes in welfare value ifTPDSK environmental conditions change as measured by compensating surplus value.This study used Travel Cost Method and Choice Modelling. Conclusions of this studyare consumer surplus value on TPDSK current environmental conditions is Rp303,236.00 per visit and welfare changes due to changes in TPDSK environmentalconditions decreased by Rp 279,687.50 per visit. Policies that can be done bystakeholders are 1) maintain the current condition/status quo, 2) conduct a priorityprogram to improve TPDSK environmental conditions wich are in short-term isincreasing beaches cleanliness, and in medium-term is increasing the quantity andquality of supporting facilities, while in long-term can be done by coastal erosionreduction, 3) an increase in the price of admission can be considered after theimprovement of TPDSK environmental conditions.]"

"Penelitian ini berangkat dari pemikiran bahwa kemiskinan tidak akan teratasi tanpa mengedepankan peranan masyarakat sebagai agen perubahan. Peranan ini ditandai dengan seberapa besar kelompok/organisasi swadaya melakukan kinerja. Dengan menguatnya paradigma pembangunan sosial yang berorientasi pada `community based activity', maka kinerja kelompok/organisasi swadaya menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan pembangunan. Sementara itu, kegagalan Proyek Bantuan Kesejahteraan Sosial adalah ketidakmampuannya mewujudkan target yang ingin dicapai, yaitu sebesar 50% pada akhir pelita VII ternyata hanya sekitar 3 % yang menunjukkan keberhasilannya. Penelitian ini berusaha menelusuri sasaran yang dianggap berhasil. Dengan mempergunakan pemikiran dari Schler dan R. Batten sebagai piranti analisisnya, permasalahan yang diungkap adalah (1) kinerja Proyek Bantuan Kesejahteraan Sosial (2) pengaruh Proyek terhadap kinerja Kelompok usaha bersama (3) kinerja Kelompok Usaha Bersama dalam memperbaiki kesejahteraan masyarakat (4) intervensi yang dilakukan dan hasilnya. Jenis Penelitian adalah deskirptif dengan -pendekatan kualitatif dan anggota Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) di Desa Wonorejo sebagai sasaran. Dari penelitian terungkap, bahwa Proyek Bantuan Kesejahteraan sosial tidak `sustainable'. Pendekatan yang digunakan lebih direktif, Strateginya adalah membangun kelompok usaha bersama sebagai sarana keswadayaan. Peranan petugas sangat dominan. Sementara masyarakat kurang memperoleh kesempatan untuk melakukan pilihan dalam pemecahan masalah, karena merupakan `paket', Keberadaan Kelompok Usaha Bersama dikatakan efektif jika diukur dari daya tahan (survival), walaupun tingkat perkembangannya berbeda. Indikator keberhasilan proyek baru mencapai 25%. Faktor keberhasilan (a) pengetahuan dan komitmen (b) Peranan ketua (b) fasilitas (c) reward (d) Peranan Pendamping dan campur tangan Kepala Desa. Kelompok yang memiliki `otonomi' justru menunjukkan perkembangan lebih lamban. Temuan lainnya adanya persaingan yang tidak sehat' antar KUB yang secara potensial menimbulkan konflik. Intervensi lanjutan ternyata mampu memperbaiki kondisi tersebut dengan menghasilkan insitutusi baru yang berperan sebagai 'social safety net'. Kekhasan Pengembangan keswadayaan masyarakat (a) diawali intervensi pihak luar. (b) terbentuknya institusi sosial baru (c) keanggotaan kelompok swadaya yang bersifat heterogen dan didukung oleh kekuatan lain menyebabkan tetap survival (d) penerapan pengembangan masyarakat secara sustainable telah mempercepat proses keswadayaan."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat untuk memilih tempat bertahan tinggal di lokasi rawan bencana. Urbanisasi yang terjadi pada Indonesia khususnya Jakarta membuat banyak masyarakat urban yang tidak mampu bersaing, tidak mempunyai pilihan untuk tinggal di daerah rawan akan bencana seperti di bantaran sungai. Banyak munculnya permukiman di bantaran sungai merupakan salah satu yang berperan penting akan terjadinya bencana banjir. Bencana yang secara umum selalu merugikan masyarakat namun kenyataan membuat masyarakat terbiasa untuk menghadapinya. Ada banyak faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat untuk tetap bertahan disana. Faktor sosial dan psikologis, serta faktor lingkungan menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhinya.

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ABSTRACTThis paper discusses about the factors that influence societies to choose still hold out to live in a location vulnerable of disaster. Urbanization that happened in Indonesia, especially Jakarta, made many of urban societies who disable to compete have no choice to live on area vulnerable of disaster sych as near river. Appeared many residential near river constitute one of have a main role harmfull societies, however in reality makes them accustomed to face flood disaster. Many factors that causes societies still hold out there. Social and psychology, environment became a factor that influence it."

"Skripsi ini menggambarkan mengenai bagaimana peran solidaritas sosial dalam menjamin kesejahteraan pekerja sektor informal, dengan kasus dua usaha warung makan yang berada di Kober, Kelurahan Pondok Cina, Depok. Hasil temuan lapangan menggambarkan bahwa solidaritas sosial suku bangsa menimbulkan tanggung jawab moral yang pada akhirnya mendorong pemilik warung makan untuk memperhatikan kesejahteraan karyawannya, yaitu berupa pemenuhan terhadap kebutuhan pangan, pakaian, perumahan, sarana kesehatan, transportasi, pendidikan, rekreasi, tabungan, dan jaminan sosial, serta kesejahteraan spiritual.

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This thesis is describing the phenomenon about how is the role of the social solidarity in assuring the welfare for the informal workers sector, with a case study of two eating place in Kober, Pondok Cina, Depok. And the result shows that the social solidarity of ethnics creating a moral responsibility that finally driven the owner to give attention to their worker's welfare, in a forms of providing them food, clothes, a place to stay, health care, education, transportation, recreation, saving, worker's social security, and spiritual walfare."