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"Childrens development of executive functions and the impact of these cognitive processes on childrens lives from the preschool to the upper elementary school years are reviewed in light of current research findings. Chapters in Part One of the text discuss prefrontal brain networks affiliated with executive functions; issues that concern the behavioral measurement of executive functions in clinical populations; the relationship between executive functions and other cognitive (theory of mind) and language processes (plurilingualism) that are emerging in young children; and how executive functions support the transition of children from home to school contexts. Chapters in Part Two of the book focus on individual differences in executive functions among children with disorders such as ASD and ADHD and how these findings can be used to inform intervention. Throughout the text, a focus is placed on exploring the influence of executive functioning on the lives of children at home as well as in school and community contexts."

"ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektivitas teknik MediatedLearning Experience (MLE) dalam meningkatkan kualitas interaksi pengasuhdengan anak usia 24 - 36 bulan saat kegiatan berpakaian melalui pelatihan yangdilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pretest and post-test design. Penelitimelakukan dua kali pengambilan data terhadap subjek (pengasuh anak) pada saatsebelum pelatihan dan setelah pelatihan dengan metode observasi. Pelatihan yangdilakukan menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu ceramah, diskusi, brainstorming,dan roleplay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik MLE efektifmeningkatkan kualitas interaksi pengasuh dengan anak usia 24 ? 36 bulan saatkegiatan berpakaian. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test menunjukkanperbedaan yang signifikan dari skor hasil pretest dan post-test sebesar p = 0,039(p<0,05).

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AbstractThe objective of the research is to observe effectiveness of the Mediated LearningExperience (MLE) technique in increasing interaction the caregiver with childrenaged 24-36 months during dressed activity. The study employed pre-test and posttestdesign. The data on the subject (i.e. caregiver) was taken twice, i.e. beforeand after training by observation method. Training was conducted throughseveral methods comprising lecture, discussion, brainstorming and role play. Thefindings indicated that MLE technique was effective in increasing quality ofinteraction between caregiver and children aged 24 - 36 months during dressedactivity. Statistical Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test showed significant differencefrom the pre-test and post-test scores by the value of p = 0,039 (p<0,05)."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan regulasi emosi pada anak usia 9tahun dengan menggunakan teknik Resource Development and Installation (RDI),sebagai tahapan stabilisasi psikologis. Penelitian dilakukan dalam empat sesi yangsetiap sesinya berlangsung selama kurang lebih 60 menit. Teknik RDI diterapkanguna mengaktifasi perasaan aman dan sumber daya positif pada anak. Hasil daripenelitian menunjukan kemampuan klien dalam mengembangkan perasaan amandan meningkatkan sumber daya positif. Klien menunjukan perubahan perilakuyang terlihat dalam pengukuran Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), wawancaradan observasi, serta skala agresivitas sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to increase emotion regulation in 9 years old child using ResourceDevelopmental and Installation (RDI) technique as a psychological stabilization phase.The study was done in a total of 4 sessions with each session runs for more or less 60minutes. RDI technique served as activating agent in order to activate positive resourcesand develop a sense of security. The results is show that participant was able tosuccessfully develop a sense of security and positive resource. Participant indicatesbehavioral changes that were reflected in the Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL),interview and observation, and aggression scale scores pre and post intervention."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah menggambar dapat berperan sebagai strategi regulasi emosi anak Papua yang bersekolah di luar daerah, dengan melihat pengaruh menggambar sebagai distraksi dalam mengubah valensi emosi mereka, mempertimbangkan kelompok usia (middle childhood dan adolescence) dan preferensi menggambar. Sejumlah 45 anak Papua usia 10-15 tahun yang secara acak dibagi menjadi dua kelompok berdasarkan kondisi menggambar, yakni kelompok menggambar bebas (n = 23) dan mencontoh bentuk (n = 22), sebelumnya diberikan induksi emosi negatif dengan meminta mereka mengingat pengalaman negatif sebelum melakukan kegiatan menggambar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan valensi emosi lebih besar secara signifikan pada kelompok menggambar bebas dibandingkan dengan kelompok mencontoh bentuk (F(1,43) = 6,237; p < 0,05; one-tailed). Kelompok usia ditemukan tidak memiliki efek pada perubahan valensi emosi (F(1,41) = 0,741; p > 0,05), begitu juga dengan preferensi menggambar (F(2,42) = 3,805; p > 0,05; R2 = 0,005). Dibandingkan dengan kelompok mencontoh bentuk, partisipan yang menggambar bebas mengalami peningkatan emosi positif lebih tinggi dan lebih menikmati kegiatan, karena kebebasan untuk berkarya mampu membuat emosi individu menjadi lebih positif, tanpa melihat kelompok usia maupun preferensi. Kemudian berdasarkan data yang terkumpul, didiskusikan pula pengelompokan tahap perkembangan artistik anak Papua dan tema yang muncul dalam cerita mereka.

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ABSTRAKThis study aims to know whether drawing acts as emotion regulation strategy for Papuan children who are attending school away from home, by looking at the effect of drawing to distract in changing their emotional valence, considering their respective age groups and drawing preference. Forty children aged 10-15 randomly assigned to two groups, free-hand drawing (n=23) and copying shapes (n=22), were first given negative mood induction by asking them to recall a negative experience before completing drawing task. Results showed that emotional valence was changed significantly in the free-hand drawing group more than the copying shapes group (F(1,43) = 6,237; p < 0,05; one-tailed). Age group did not have an effect on the change (F(1,41) = 0,741; p > 0,05), so was drawing preference (F(2,42) = 3,805; p > 0,05; R2 = 0,005). Compared to the copying shapes group, emotional valence of the free-hand drawing group increased more and they also found more enjoyment in the task, for freedom to create is able to elevate individual?s emotional valence positively, without any differences found between age groups and level of drawing preference. Subsequently, based upon the collected data, the grouping of Papuan children?s artistic development and the themes found in their stories are discussed."